浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题听力音频mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名；考场号、座位号写在指定位置；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a fruit stre. B. At a bakery. C. At the wman’s huse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What kinds f specials d yu have tday? Yesterday I rdered the chclate cake and it was amazing.
W: We just baked sme strawberry ckies. They are very ppular tday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man bring t the children’s hspital?
A. Smething t read. B. Smething t eat. C. Smething t play with.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu visited the children’s hspital yesterday, right? I want t d that ne day. What did yu bring with
yu? Snacks r cards?
M: I brught sme bks. Actually, the children all lve them.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Turning ff the heat. B. Wearing fewer clthes. C. Opening the windws.
第 1页/共 24页
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m feeling really ht right nw. Can we turn ff the heat r maybe pen the windws?
M: It’s t cld utside. Why dn’t yu take ff yur cat? Yu’ve been wearing it fr a while.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman call her grandmther?
A. On her birthday.
B. The day after her birthday.
C. The day befre her birthday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu called grandma recently? I called her last week. The day befre her birthday. She said she
hadn’t heard frm yu fr weeks.
M: I talked t her the day after yu did. We had a pleasant chat.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Languages. B. Cuntries. C. Peple.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: S many peple speak English and Spanish. D yu think ne f thse is the mst spken language in
the wrld?
W: N Chinese has the mst speakers. English is the mst widely used language. Spanish is als very ppular in
the wrld, thugh.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 2页/共 24页
6. What time is it nw?
A. 3: 00 p.m. B. 3: 30 p.m. C. 5: 00 p.m.
7. Where des the man get a cin?
A. Frm the wman. B. Frm a bank. C. Frm a stranger.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have a cin t put in this shpping cart?
W: Des it need a cin? Mst supermarkets let yu use the cart fr free.
M: Nt this ne, and cins are getting harder t find. N ne seems t use cash any mre.
W: Well, the bank clsed half an hur ag, s yu can’t get ne there.
M: Why d banks clse at three p.m.? Everywhere else pens until five p.m.
W: Crazy, isn’t it? Maybe we culd ask ther peple fr a cin.
M: I wuldn’t like t d that. It desn’t seem right.
W: Oh, wait, here I have ne in my purse after all.
M: Great.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman exchange with Sarah?
A. Clthes. B. Shes. C. Make-up.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and emplyee.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I wish I had a sister. Why did I have t be an nly child?
M: That’s just the way it happened. Wuldn’t yu have liked a brther?
W: Maybe nt as much. With a sister, I culd exchange clthes with her.
M: Yu already d that with yur cusin, Sarah.
W: Yes, but it’s nt the same. And she desn’t like me trying her shes r makeup.
M: But there are benefits t be an nly child. Yu can have yur wn way and there is n ne t argue with.
W: I argue with yu and mm smetimes.
第 3页/共 24页
M: Nt s much. Nt as much as I argue with my manager at wrk.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the wman usually hear the news?
A. In her car. B. At hme. C. At wrk.
11. Hw des the man feel after hearing the news?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Wrried.
12. Hw des the wman fix her prblem?
A. By reading a newspaper. B. By reading a nvel. C. By reading a cartn bk.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I hnestly hate watching the news. I actively avid listening t it while I’m in the car. I even leave the
living rm when my parents watch it n TV.
W: I have the same prblem. My wrkplace plays the news all day lng and I can’t avid it. I dn’t mind reading
the imprtant news smetimes. Hwever, I think it’s unhealthy t listen t the news all day lng.
M: Yes, I dn’t feel smarter after learning the news. I feel much mre anxius, actually.
W: I agree. That’s why I pick up smething else t read, just t fix my prblem.
M: Yu mean like the cartns in the newspaper? Seeing drawings is a gd way t relax smetimes.
W: N, I usually pick up a nvel. The nes abut adventures and heres are the best fr taking my wrries away.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw fast was the wman driving?
A. At 25 miles per hur. B. At 35 miles per hur. C. At 40 miles per hur.
14. Why des the man stp the wman?
A. He wants nbdy t get hurt.
B. He wants t give her a ticket.
C. He wants her t send a child t the hspital.
15. What happened t the wman last year?
A. She had t pay a heavy fine.
B. She culdn’t drive fr a while.
第 4页/共 24页
C. She was punished t attend driving classes.
16. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Disappinted. B. Angry. C. Srry.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam, d yu realize that when yu drive past a schl yu can nly drive 25 miles per hur?
W: Was I ging faster than that? I thught I slwed dwn.
M: Yu were ging much faster. Ten miles ver the speed limit.
W: I’m srry. Was anybdy hurt?
M: N, but that’s nt the pint. Smebdy culd have been hurt. Hw wuld yu feel if yu put a child in the
hspital? Or even wrse.
W: What a questin. I’d feel terrible.
M: Then, that’s what I want yu t feel befre it happens. Okay, I dn’t want t give yu an expensive ticket r
stp yu frm driving, but yu must slw dwn when yu g thrugh a schl zne. Last week, a wman went
frty miles an hur thrugh a schl zne and she hit a tree. Nbdy was hurt, but it culd have been terrible.
W: Oh my, yes, fficer. I’ll be very careful next time. I dn’ t want t take driving classes n the weekends like last
year when I gt a ticket.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which cuntry has the celebratin in May?
A. Russia. B. America. C. The Philippines.
18. When did the week f hnr fficially turn int a mnth lng?
A. In 1977. B. In 1990. C. In 1992.
19 What d places with small Asian ppulatins d t celebrate the festivals?
A. Thrw festivals acrss the cuntry.
B. D sme study n eastern cuntries.
C. Prepare the party t enjy.
20. What is the speaker inspired t d?
A. Travel mre. B. Study law. C. Try new fds
第 5页/共 24页
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】May is the mnth that the United States celebrates Asian Americans and Pacific islanders. Anyne
wh lives in America and cmes frm the cntinent f Asia is celebrated this mnth. This includes peple frm
China, India and even Russia. It als includes peple frm the Philippines, wh are cmmnly referred t as the
Pacific islanders. In the 1970s, a wman named Genie J wanted t create a week f hnr. In 1977 the law was
passed saying the first week f May wuld be the time. Hwever, in 1990 Gerge H. W. Bush made plans t turn
the week f hnr int a mnth. Tw years later, the law was passed and it became fficial. Many twns with large
ppulatins f Asian Americans celebrate the festivals. There are even sme events which are supprted by
gvernments. In many places where there are nly small ppulatins, schls and students fcus sme studies n
eastern cuntries. Thugh I am nt an Asian American, I have many friends wh are. Many f them have shwn
me traditinal fds and celebratins. It has inspired me t travel mre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选
项涂黑。
A
Lking fr bks suitable fr yur junirs? Here are sme recmmended nes:
Rm fr Everyne
Musa and Dada drive t the shre — but the bus stps many times: “Yu need a ride? Cme in There’s still
rm!” One stp becmes tw stps which sn becmes ten, and the bus is vercrwded, but there’s always rm
fr ne mre if yu make the rm, making this trip an enjyable tale.
Authr: Naaz Khan
Reading age: 4—8
Wnder
Auggie Pullman was brn with a facial difference which stps him frm ging t a mainstream schl.
Entering a new schl, he wants nthing mre than t be treated nrmally — but his new classmates always fcus
n his different face. Auggie is a her t prve that yu can’t give in when yu were brn t stand ut.
Authr: R. J. Palaci
Reading age: 8—12
第 6页/共 24页
Starfish Hardcver
Ellie is tired f being fat and she’s fund her safe space — her swimming pl — where she feels
weightless in a fat-bsessed wrld. In the water, she can stretch herself ut like a starfish and take up all the rm
she wants. Finally, with the supprt f thse lving her, Ellie might be able t be a starfish in real life — by being
her wn excellent self.
Authr: Lisa Fipps
Reading age: 10—13
Swimming t Antarctica: Tales f a Lng-Distance Swimmer
Lynne Cx started swimming almst as sn as she culd walk. By age sixteen, she had brken all recrds fr
swimming the English Channel. She narrwly escaped a shark attack (攻击), and was cheered acrss the Ck
Strait by dlphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctica. Lynne writes the same way she swims, with tugh spirit
and jy.
Authr: Lynne Cx
Reading age: 14—18
21. Wh are the intended readers f this text?
A. Parents. B. Teenagers C. Bksellers. D. Children.
22. What trubles bth Auggie and Ellie?
A. Their studies. B. Their appearance. C. Their weight. D. Their classmates.
23. Whse bk is suitable fr thse interested in challenges f human limits (极限)?
A. Naaz Khan’s. B. R. J. Palaci’s. C. Lisa Fipps’s. D. Lynne Cx’s.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本适合不同年龄段青少年阅读的书籍及各书的核心内容。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lking fr bks suitable fr yur junirs? Here are sme recmmended nes:(
正在为你的晚辈寻找合适的书籍？以下是一些推荐书目)” 可知，本文的目标读者是为孩子选书的父母。故
选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Wnder 中的“Auggie Pullman was brn with a facial difference which stps him frm ging
t a mainstream schl.(奥吉・普尔曼生来面部就有缺陷，这让他无法进入主流学校)”以及 Starfish
第 7页/共 24页
Hardcver 中的“Ellie is tired f being fat and she’s fund her safe space — her swimming pl — where she
feels weightless in a fat-bsessed wrld.(埃莉厌倦了自己的肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间 —— 她的游泳池
—— 在这个痴迷于身材的世界里，她在水里感觉不到体重)”可知，奥吉因面部外貌困扰，埃莉因体重（外
貌相关）困扰，二人都受外貌问题困扰。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Swimming t Antarctica: Tales f a Lng-Distance Swimmer 中的“By age sixteen, she had
brken all recrds fr swimming the English Channel. She narrwly escaped a shark attack (攻 击 ), and was
cheered acrss the Ck Strait by dlphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctica.(16 时，她打破了英吉利海峡
游泳的所有纪录。她险些遭遇鲨鱼袭击，横渡库克海峡时还得到了海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极洲游了一英
里)”可知，琳恩・考克斯的书讲述了她挑战人类极限的游泳经历，适合对挑战人类极限感兴趣的读者。故
选 D 项。
B
The skatebard felt like a wild animal under Le’s feet. It was his thirteenth birthday present, and the mment
he stepped n it, the bard sht ut frm under him, leaving him sitting n the grund. Fr the next tw weeks, the
skatebard sat in the crner f his rm, a symbl f his failure.
His friend Mia, an experienced skater, finally talked him int trying again. “Everyne falls at first, Le,” she
said. “The key is t get back n.”
One sunny afternn, they went t the quiet basketball curt. Le’s heart punded as he put ne ft n the
bard. He held Mia’s arm tightly, his bdy as stiff as a bard. “Relax,” she encuraged. “Lk ahead, nt at yur
feet.”
Slwly, shakily, he started t rll. He fell again and again, cllecting scratches and bruises like badges f
hnr. But each time, Mia was there with an encuraging wrd. Gradually, his fear began t mix with a new feeling:
determinatin. He started t find his balance, pushing ff gently n the smth grund.
Then came the day when Mia pinted t a very gentle slpe. “Yu’re ready fr that,” she said. It lked like a
muntain t Le. He tk a deep breath, remembering all the small successes. He pushed ff. The bard started t
rll faster. panic (恐慌) rse in his chest, but he remembered Mia’s advice: “Lk ahead.” He fixed his eyes n the
end f the path, bent his knees, and let the bard carry him.
The wind whipped thrugh his hair. Fr a few secnds, he wasn’t fighting the bard; he was gliding with it.
He rlled t a stp, his heart racing with excitement, nt fear. He hadn’t just cnquered the slpe; he had cnquered
his wn fear. He finally understd that curage wasn’t abut nt being afraid; it was abut nt letting fear stp
第 8页/共 24页
yu. That unfrgettable ride was mre than just learning a new skill; it was a lessn he wuld carry fr life.
24. Why did the skatebard sit in the crner f Le’s rm fr tw weeks?
A. It was like a wild animal. B. It was brken and needed repair.
C. Mia tld him it was t dangerus. D. Le was afraid f it after his first fall.
25. Accrding t Mia, what is the mst imprtant thing t d after falling?
A. T take a lng rest. B. T turn t smene fr help.
C. T give it anther try n the skatebard. D. T check if the skatebard is brken.
26. The underlined wrd “cnquered” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. enjyed B. vercame C. tracked D. discvered
27. What is the main lessn Le learned frm this experience?
A. Skatebarding is a very dangerus sprt.
B. It’s imprtant t have an experienced teacher.
C. Curage means mving frward despite fear.
D. Birthday presents can smetimes be disappinting.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Le 学习滑板从害怕失败到克服恐惧、最终成功滑行的经历及
收获的人生道理。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was his thirteenth birthday present, and the mment he stepped n it, the bard
sht ut frm under him, leaving him sitting n the grund. Fr the next tw weeks, the skatebard sat in the crner
f his rm, a symbl f his failure. (这是他十三岁的生日礼物，他一踩上去，滑板就从他脚下滑了出去，让
他摔坐在地上。在接下来的两周里，滑板被放在他房间的角落里，成了他失败的象征。)”可知，Le 第一
次踩滑板摔倒后因害怕而将滑板搁置在房间角落。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyne falls at first, Le,” she said. “The key is t get back n. (“Le，每个
人一开始都会摔倒，” 她说。“关键是重新站起来（再尝试）。”)”可知，Mia 认为摔倒后最重要的是重新踏
上滑板再尝试。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“He rlled t a stp, his heart racing with excitement, nt fear. He hadn’t just
第 9页/共 24页
cnquered the slpe; he had cnquered his wn fear. (他滑到停下来，心跳加速，充满兴奋而非恐惧。他不仅战
胜了这个斜坡，还 cnquer 了自己的恐惧。)”可知，cnquered 前后分别对应“斜坡”和“恐惧”，结合语
境“从恐慌到兴奋”，可推知其意为“克服、战胜”，与 vercame 语义最接近。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He finally understd that curage wasn’t abut nt being afraid; it was abut
nt letting fear stp yu. (他终于明白，勇气不是不害怕，而是不让恐惧阻止自己前进。)”可知，Le 从这段
经历中学到的核心道理是勇气意味着即便害怕也要继续前行。故选 C 项。
C
A teenager needs t have a sense f independence in their life t feel secure (安全的). T sme teenagers
independence means a lt t them, and I think that sme parents dn’t allw their teenagers enugh independence.
Independence has smething t d with freedm. Sme kids are nt allwed t g anywhere alne, and the
nly thing their schedule includes is ging t schl, cming hme, ging t sleep, and repeating the prcess the
next day. Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the wrld. But if parents
cntrl their kids t much, they may never learn t live n their wn. The best way fr a teenager t learn lessns
is thrugh experience. I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.
Teenagers’ lack f freedm can als stp them frm having gd friendship at schl. Sme might say this is
a gd thing, because it helps them fcus mre n their schl wrk. I argue that this cannt encurage them t d
their schl wrk. Sme parents d nt allw their children t be arund their friends utside the schl, thinking
that this will get them int truble. But I dn’t think s. Instead, isn’t this a gd reasn fr parents t get their
children a cellphne? Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents, and cmmunicate with friends.
Privacy is anther issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend t enjy relaxatin by themselves
in their wn rm. This als gives them a sense f independence. It ften makes teenagers angry when their parents
enter their rm when they are nt at hme. I knw that my mm always enters my rm when I’m nt at hme,
and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.
28. What des a teenager need t feel secure accrding t the passage?
A. Parents’ cmpany. B. Enugh freedm. C. Gd grades. D. Many friends.
29. Why d sme parents cntrl their teenagers t much?
A. They want their kids t be independent quickly.
B. They are afraid their kids might get hurt utside.
C. They dn’t care abut their kids’ freedm.
第 10页/共 24页
D. They want their kids t fcus n schl wrk.
30. Hw d teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rms in their absence?
A. Stressed. B. Frightened. C. Annyed. D. Anxius.
31. What can be the best title f the text?
A. The Prblems Caused by Freedm
B. The Way Parents Shuld Cntrl Their Teenagers
C. The Benefits f Gd Grades fr Teenagers
D. The Imprtance f Teenagers’ Independence
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述青少年需要独立感来获得安全感，指出父母过度管控的弊端及
独立的重要性。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A teenager needs t have a sense f independence in their life t feel secure.(青少
年在生活中需要有独立感才能感到安全)”以及第二段中的“I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have
freedm.(我认为青少年拥有自由是有益的)”可知，独立与自由相关，青少年需要足够的自由才能感到安全。
故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the
wrld. But if parents cntrl their kids t much, they may never learn t live n their wn.(父母往往担心孩子走
出家门进入社会会受到伤害。但如果父母对孩子管控过多，他们可能永远学不会独立生活)”可知，父母过
度管控青少年是因为害怕孩子在外受伤。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It ften makes teenagers angry when their parents enter their rm when they are
nt at hme.(当父母在青少年不在家时进入他们的房间，这常常会让青少年感到生气)”可知，青少年会因父
母擅自进入自己房间而感到生气。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A teenager needs t have a sense f independence in their life t feel secure.(青少
年在生活中需要有独立感才能感到安全)”以及全文围绕青少年独立的重要性、父母过度管控的弊端展开论
述可知，文章核心是强调青少年独立的重要性。因此 D 项“青少年独立的重要性”可以作为本文的最佳标
第 11页/共 24页
题。故选 D 项。
D
Have yu ever walked int a rm and immediately frgtten why yu went there? Or fund yurself
unlcking yur phne withut thinking? If s, yu might be experiencing the effects f t much screen time, a
cmmn issue fr many students tday.
Smartphnes are amazing tls that have changed ur lives. They help us talk t friends, learn new things, and
find ur way in a new city. Hwever, scientists are discvering that using them t much can cause sme serius
prblems. Research shws that ne majr effect is that it can shrten ur “attentin span” — the time we can
fcus n ne thing withut getting distracted (分心). Cnstant ntificatins and quick vides train ur brains t
expect new infrmatin all the time. This makes it much harder t fcus n slwer tasks, like reading a bk r
listening t a teacher in class, ften leading t lwer grades.
Anther prblem is “digital amnesia” — the feeling that yu dn’t need t remember infrmatin because
yu can just lk it up. When we knw we can find any fact nline immediately, ur brains may nt wrk as hard
t remember it. Als, if yu are always lking at yur phne, yu are nt paying full attentin t the wrld arund
yu. This means yu might miss imprtant details r fail t frm strng memries f yur experiences with friends
and family.
S, what can we d t avid these prblems? Experts suggest several practical slutins: turn ff unnecessary
ntificatins t avid distractins, set specific “n-phne” times (like during meals, hmewrk, r an hur befre
bed), and try t put yur phne in anther rm while yu sleep. Mst imprtantly, make time fr real-wrld
activities like physical exercise r reading paper bks. The gal is t be the master f yur technlgy, using it
with purpse and cntrl, nt its slave.
32. Why des the authr use tw questins in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T explain the prblem.
C. T tell a funny stry. D. T make yu cnfused.
33. Accrding t the passage, which is the main effect f t much screen time?
A. It harms ur eyes. B. It affects ur brains.
C. It reduces ur cncentratin perid. D. It makes us miss imprtant details.
34. Which f the fllwing culd be caused by “digital amnesia”?
A. Fcusing n slwer tasks B. Frgetting hw t lk up infrmatin
C. Using ur brains t remember infrmatin D. Relying n the Internet t lk up infrmatin
第 12页/共 24页
35. What is the authr’s main message in the last paragraph?
A. Smartphnes are bad and shuld be thrwn away.
B. We shuld use ur phnes wisely and cntrl ur usage.
C. We shuld spend mre time wrking ut and reading bks.
D. Everyne will becme a slave f the smartphne.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出过度使用电子屏幕是学生常见问题，会缩短注意力持续时间、引发数
字健忘等，还给出关闭无关通知、设定无手机时间等建议，倡导有目的、有控制地使用手机。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever walked int a rm and immediately frgtten why yu went there? Or
fund yurself unlcking yur phne withut thinking? If s, yu might be experiencing the effects f t much
screen time, a cmmn issue fr many students tday.(你是否曾走进一个房间，却立刻忘记了自己为何要进去？
又或者发现自己在毫无思考的情况下打开了手机？如果是这样，那你可能正受到过多使用电子设备时间的
影响，这是当今许多学生普遍面临的问题)”可知，作者在第一段中使用了两个问题来引入主题。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Research shws that ne majr effect is that it can shrten ur “attentin span” — the
time we can fcus n ne thing withut getting distracted (分心).(研究表明，其主要影响之一是会缩短我们的
“注意力持续时间”——即我们能够专注于一件事而不被其他事物分散注意力的那段时间)”可知，过度使
用电子设备会缩短我们的专注时间。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Anther prblem is “digital amnesia” — the feeling that yu dn’t need t remember
infrmatin because yu can just lk it up. When we knw we can find any fact nline immediately, ur brains
may nt wrk as hard t remember it.(另一个问题是“数字失忆症”——即一种感觉，即无需记住信息，因为
你可以直接在网上查找。当我们知道可以立即在网上找到任何事实时，我们的大脑可能就不会像往常那样
努力去记住这些信息了)”可知，“数字失忆症”导致的后果是依靠互联网查找信息。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S, what can we d t avid these prblems? Experts suggest several practical
slutins: turn ff unnecessary ntificatins t avid distractins, set specific “n-phne” times (like during meals,
hmewrk, r an hur befre bed), and try t put yur phne in anther rm while yu sleep. Mst imprtantly,
第 13页/共 24页
make time fr real-wrld activities like physical exercise r reading paper bks. The gal is t be the master f
yur technlgy, using it with purpse and cntrl, nt its slave.(那么，我们能做些什么来避免这些问题呢？专
家们提出了几个实用的解决办法：关闭不必要的通知以避免分心，设定特定的“不使用手机”时间（比如
在用餐、做作业或睡前一小时），睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间里。最重要的是，要留出时间进行现实生活
中的活动，比如进行体育锻炼或阅读纸质书籍。目标是成为自己科技产品的主人，有目的地、有控制地使
用它，而不是让它控制自己)”可知，作者在最后一段所要传达的主要信息是我们应当明智地使用手机，并
控制使用量。故选 B。
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的 7 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
D yu ften feel tired during the day? Maybe yu dn’t get enugh sleep. ___36___ Yet many f us dn’t
fully understand this.
Firstly, sleep helps ur bdies grw and repair them. When we are asleep, ur bdy prduces a hrmne that
prmtes cell grwth and repair. ___37___ Withut enugh sleep, yur grwth might be affected, and yu may
als be mre likely t get sick.
Secndly, sleep is essential fr ur brains. Have yu ever studied hard fr a test and then frgtten everything
the next day? ___38___ During sleep, ur brains g thrugh a prcess that helps t stre new infrmatin in ur
lng-term memry. S, if yu want t d well in yur studies, a gd night’s sleep is a must.
___39___ When we dn’t sleep enugh, we may easily feel angry, unhappy, r stressed. On the ther hand,
getting enugh sleep can make us feel happy and energetic.
S, hw much sleep d we need? ___40___ T get a gd night’s sleep, it’s a gd idea t g t bed and wake
up at the same time every day, even n weekends. Als, avid using electrnic devices like smartphnes r tablets
befre bedtime, as the blue light will influence yur sleep.
In a wrd, sleep is nt just a time fr ur bdies t rest; it is a vital part f ur physical and mental health.
Make sure yu get enugh sleep every day t stay healthy, study well, and enjy yur life.
A And yu always feel sleepy.
B. Besides, sleep affects hw we feel.
C. Thirdly, enugh sleep ensures ur study.
D. Sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
第 14页/共 24页
E. That might be because yu didn’t get enugh sleep.
F Mst teenagers need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep per night.
G. This is especially imprtant fr teenagers like yu, as yur bdies are still develping.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保证充足睡眠的重要性。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Maybe yu dn’t get enugh sleep.(也许你睡眠不足。)”和下文“Yet many f us dn’t fully
understand this.(然而我们中的许多人并未完全理解这一点。)”以及二、三、四段对睡眠所起到的作用的描
述可知，空处应该指出睡眠在人们生活中所起到的作用；故选项 D. Sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
(睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。)明确说明了睡眠在人们生活中的作用，与下句中的 this 相衔接，符合
语境。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“When we are asleep, ur bdy prduces a hrmne that prmtes cell grwth and repair.(当我们入睡
时，身体会分泌一种促进细胞生长和修复的激素。)”和下文“Withut enugh sleep, yur grwth might be
affected, and yu may als be mre likely t get sick.(睡眠不足可能会影响你的发育，也更容易让你生病。)”
可知，空处应该描述身体分泌的这种激素对身体发育的作用；故选项 G. This is especially imprtant fr
teenagers like yu, as yur bdies are still develping.(这对像你这样的青少年尤为重要，因为你们的身体仍在
发育阶段。)中的 This 指代上文所提到的睡眠时身体会分泌的激素，说明了这种激素对青少年身体发育和成
长的重要性，而下文补充强调了睡眠不足对身体成长和健康的影响，承上启下，语意合理。故选 G。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever studied hard fr a test and then frgtten everything the next day?(你是否曾经为考试
努力学习，却在第二天忘得一干二净？)”和下文“During sleep, ur brains g thrugh a prcess that helps t
stre new infrmatin in ur lng-term memry.(睡眠期间，我们的大脑会经历一个将新信息储存进长期记忆的
过程。)”可知，空处应该解释这种情况与睡眠之间的关系；故选项 E. That might be because yu didn’t get
enugh sleep.(这可能是由于你睡眠不足。)指出了上文提到情况的原因，有可能是睡眠不足所致，下文对此
做了进一步的解释说明。故选 E。
【39 题详解】
空处为第四段主题句，根据第 1 小题和第二、三段内容可知，第四段仍在讲述睡眠对人们的重要作用和影
第 15页/共 24页
响，结合该段“When we dn’t sleep enugh, we may easily feel angry, unhappy, r stressed. On the ther hand,
getting enugh sleep can make us feel happy and energetic.(睡眠不足时，我们容易感到愤怒、不快乐或有压力。
反之，充足的睡眠会让人心情愉悦、精力充沛。)”可知，该段主要描述了睡眠对人们情绪和心情的影响；
故选项 B. Besides, sleep affects hw we feel.(此外，睡眠影响我们的情绪。)表达了这层含义，符合该段主题，
且句中的 Besides 与二、三段的 Firstly、Secndly 相连接，结构合理。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“S, hw much sleep d we need?(那么，我们需要多少睡眠？)”和下文“T get a gd night’s
sleep, it’s a gd idea t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends.(为了获得良好的夜
间睡眠，最好每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，包括周末。)”可知，空处应该对上文的问题作出回答；故
选项 F. Mst teenagers need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep per night.(大多数青少年每晚需要大约 8 到 10 小时的睡
眠。)明确回答了青少年需要的睡眠时长，下文补充说明了要养成按时作息的习惯，符合语境。故选 F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 14 years ld, I was angry and rebellius (叛逆的), paying ____41____ attentin t anything my
parents had t say, ____42____ if it had nthing t d with me. Like s many ____43____, I tried t escape frm
anything that didn’t ____44____ my picture f the wrld. As a “brilliant withut need f guidance” kid, I refused
any bvius ____45____ f lve.
One ____46____, after an extremely difficult day, I ____47____ int my rm, shut the dr ludly and fell
dwn nt my bed heavily. As I lay dwn in the privacy f my ____48____, my hands were placed under my
pillw. There was an envelpe (信封) and I pulled what was inside ut, which said, “T ____49____ when yu’re
alne.”
____50____ I was alne, n ne wuld knw whether I read it r nt. S I pened it. It said, “Mike, I knw
life is ____51____ right nw, I knw yu are dwn and I knw we dn’t d everything right. I als knw that I
lve yu ____52____ and nthing yu d r say will ever change that. I am here fr yu if yu ever need t talk. If
yu dn’t, that’s als ____53____. Just knw that n matter where yu g r whatever yu d in yur life, I will
always lve yu and be ____54____ that yu are my sn. I’m here fr yu and I lve yu, that will never
____55____, lve yu, Mm.”
41. A. little B. all C. full D. high
第 16页/共 24页
42. A. seldm B. smetimes C. especially D. actually
43. A. families B. adults C. peple D. teenagers
44. A. make up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with
45. A. surce B. ffer C. request D. advice
46. A. night B. day C. mrning D. afternn
47. A. packed B. strmed C. cut D. slid
48. A. bed B. flr C. desk D. chair
49. A. cmment B. pen C. read D. check
50. A. If B. When C. Thugh D. Since
51. A. serius B. challenging C. amazing D. exciting
52. A. deeply B. anxiusly C. heavily D. persnally
53. A. impssible B. terrible C. right D. kay
54. A. nervus B. srry C. prud D. sure
55. A. last B. change C. happen D. start
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者叛逆时收到母亲鼓励信，感受深沉母爱的故事。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我 14 岁的时候，易怒又叛逆，几乎不注意我父母说的任何话，尤其是当这些
话与我无关的时候。A. little少的；B. all所有的；C. full满的；D. high高的。根据上文“I was angry and rebellius
(叛逆的)”可知，作者当时叛逆，因此对父母的话几乎不注意；pay little attentin t“不注意，不重视”。
故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我 14 岁的时候，易怒又叛逆，几乎不注意我父母说的任何话，尤其是当这些话
与我无关的时候。A. seldm 很少；B. smetimes 有时；C. especially 尤其；D. actually 实际上。根据上文可
知作者易怒又叛逆，几乎不听父母的话，结合下文“if it had nthing t d with me”可推知，尤其是当这些
话与自己无关的时候，作者更不会听。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃避任何不符合我对世界看法的事情。A. families 家
第 17页/共 24页
庭；B. adults 成年人；C. peple 人们；D. teenagers 青少年。根据上文“When I was 14 years ld”可知，作
者当时 14 岁，是青少年，所以此处指像许多青少年一样。故选 D 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃避任何不符合我对世界看法的事情。A. make up
组成；B. lift up 举起；C. agree with 同意，符合；D. deal with 处理。根据上文“I was angry and rebellius (叛
逆的)”和下文“my picture f the wrld”可推知，作者叛逆，会排斥和自己认知不符的事物。故选 C 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个“不需要指导的聪明孩子”，我拒绝了任何明显的爱的表示。A. surce
来源；B. ffer 提供，表示；C. request 要求；D. advice 建议。根据上文“I was angry and rebellius (叛逆的)”
和“As a “brilliant withut need f guidance” kid”可知，作者叛逆且自认是“不需要指导的聪明孩子”，所
以会拒绝了任何明显的爱的表示。故选 B 项。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在经历了极其艰难的一天后，我冲进房间，大声关上门，重重地倒
在床上。A. night 晚上；B. day 白天；C. mrning 早上；D. afternn 下午。根据下文“after an extremely difficult
day”和“fell dwn nt my bed heavily”可知，这是晚上发生的事情。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在经历了极其艰难的一天后，我冲进房间，大声关上门，重重地倒
在床上。A. packed 打包；B. strmed 冲；C. cut 切；D. slid 滑。根据上文“after an extremely difficult day”
和下文“shut the dr ludly”可知，作者经历了艰难的一天，心情很糟糕，所以是冲进房间并大声关上门。
故选 B 项。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上的私密空间里时，我的手放在枕头下面。A. bed 床；B. flr 地板；
C. desk 桌子；D. chair 椅子。根据上文“fell dwn nt my bed heavily”可知，作者此时是在床上。故选 A
项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个信封，我把里面的东西拉了出来，上面写着：“当你独自一人时阅读。”
A. cmment 评论；B. pen 打开；C. read 阅读；D. check 检查。根据上文“There was an envelpe (信封) and I
pulled what was inside ut”和下文“when yu’re alne.””可知，这是母亲写给作者的信，当然希望他能阅读
这封信。故选 C 项。
【50 题详解】
第 18页/共 24页
考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我一个人，没人知道我读没读。A. If 如果；B. When 当……时候；C. Thugh
虽然；D. Since 既然，因为。根据下文“I was alne”和“n ne wuld knw whether I read it r nt”可知，
因为作者是一个人，就没人知道作者读没读这封信，用 since 引导原因状语从句。故选 D 项。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信上写着：“迈克，我知道现在生活很有挑战性，我知道你情绪低落，我知道
我们做得不对。A. serius 严肃的；B. challenging 有挑战性的；C. amazing 令人惊奇的；D. exciting 令人兴奋
的。根据上文“after an extremely difficult day”和下文“I knw yu are dwn”可知，作者经历了艰难的一天，
情绪低落，所以母亲知道生活对作者来说很有挑战性。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也知道我深深地爱着你，无论你做什么或说什么都不会改变这一点。A. deeply
深深地；B. anxiusly 焦虑地；C. heavily 重重地；D. persnally 亲自地。根据下文“and nthing yu d r say
will ever change that. I am here fr yu if yu ever need t talk.”和常识可知，母亲对作者的爱很深，永远不会
改变。故选 A 项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想说，那也没关系。A. impssible 不可能的；B. terrible 可怕的；C.
right 正确的；D. kay 可以的，没关系的。根据上文“I am here fr yu if yu ever need t talk. If yu dn’t”
可知，如果作者不想和母亲交谈，那也没关系。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要知道，无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，我都会永远爱你，并为你是我
的儿子而自豪。A. nervus 紧张的；B. srry 抱歉的；C. prud 自豪的；D. sure 确定的。根据上文“I will always
lve yu”和下文“that yu are my sn”可知，母亲永远爱作者，并且为作者是自己的儿子而自豪。故选 C
项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这里支持你，我爱你，这永远不会改变，爱你，妈妈。A. last 持续；B. change
改变；C. happen 发生；D. start 开始。根据上文“nthing yu d r say will ever change that”可知，母亲对作
者的爱永远不会改变。故选 B 项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nbdy ___56___ (like) t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the
time. ___57___ lsing is unpleasant, it can be a psitive thing. We can learn frm every failure, ___58___ may help
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us succeed in the future. But first we must knw hw ___59___ (be) a gd lser.
Fr ne thing, we shuld take a psitive attitude twards it. We can begin by ___60___(realize) that lsing is
smetimes unavidable. Therefre, we dn’t need t be embarrassed. We must crrect ur mistakes and try again.
As is knwn ___61___ all, practice makes perfect. If we practise lsing by creating challenges fr ___62___ (we),
we will never be afraid f failure. Fr anther, we shuld be plite when we lse. If we ffer ur ___63___
(cngratulate) t the winner and share in his r her happiness, ur disappintment will ___64___ (certain) g away.
All in all, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many
benefits. Gd lsers shuld ____65____ (respect) and admired, as they may win in the end.
【答案】56. likes
57. Thugh##Althugh##While
58. which 59. t be
60. realizing
61. t 62. urselves
63. cngratulatins
64. certainly
65. be respected
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述失败是生活的一部分，分析失败的积极意义，并给出如何成为一名
好的失败者的具体建议。
【56 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。此处为谓语动
词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语 Nbdy 为不定代词，视为单数，所以谓语动词为 likes。故填 likes。
【57 题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然失败是令人不快的，但它也可能是一件积极的事情。结合句意，此处引导让步状语
从 句 ， 表 示 “虽 然 、 尽 管 ”， 用 连 词 thugh/althugh/while， 位 于 句 首 ， 首 字 母 需 大 写 。 故 填
Thugh/Althugh/While。
【58 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学习，这可能会帮助我们在未来取得成功。此处为关系词
引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子描述的“从失败中学习”这件事，在从句中作主语，用
关系代词 which。故填 which。
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【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一名好的失败者。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结
构，作 knw 的宾语，用 t be。故填 t be。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从意识到失败有时是不可避免的开始。此处位于介词 by 之后，用 realize
的动名词形式 realizing。故填 realizing。
【61 题详解】
考查介词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。此处为固定搭配“as is knwn t all”，意为“众所周知”，用介
词 t。故填 t。
【62 题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我们通过为自己创造挑战来练习面对失败，我们就永远不会害怕失败。此处主语为 we
，宾语与主语指代同一群体，用反身代词 urselves，意为“我们自己”。故填 urselves。
【63 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并分享他或她的喜悦，我们的失望肯定会消失。此处为
名词作宾语，cngratulate 的名词为 cngratulatin，意为“祝贺”，固定搭配“ffer ne’s cngratulatins t
sb.”，意为“向某人表示祝贺”，cngratulatin 常用复数形式 cngratulatins。故填 cngratulatins。
【64 题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并分享他或她的喜悦，我们的失望肯定会消失。此处修饰动
词短语 g away，用 certain 的副词形式 certainly，意为“肯定地、当然”。故填 certainly。
【65 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：好的失败者应该受到尊重和钦佩，因为他们最终可能会成功。此处为谓语动词，主
语 Gd lsers 与 respect 为被动关系（“被尊重”），且位于情态动词 shuld 之后，用情态动词的被动语态，
所以此处为 be respected。故填 be respected。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
66. 这位新同学外向且对一切感到好奇，这给我们留下了深刻印象。（impressin）(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This freshman is utging and curius abut everything, which makes a deep impressin n us.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，固定短语，时态，主谓一致和定语从句。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态
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用一般现在时，“这位新同学”是 this freshman，“外向”用形容词 utging 作表语，主语 this freshman 是单
数，前面 be 动词用 is，“对……感到好奇”是 be curius abut，“一切”是 everything，“这”用 which 引导
定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，“给我们留下了深刻印象”是 make a deep impressin n us，which 指
代前面整个主句的内容，时态是一般现在时，因此 make 用第三人称单数，因此整句话翻译为“This freshman
is utging and curius abut everything, which makes a deep impressin n us”。故翻译为 This freshman is
utging and curius abut everything, which makes a deep impressin n us.
67. 一些学生宁愿沉迷于网络游戏也不愿报名参加课外活动。(prefer) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sme students prefer t get addicted t nline games rather than sign up fr after-class/extra-curricular
activities.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动词短语。句子描述经常性的行为，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“一些学生”可用名
词短语 sme students，使用复数形式表示泛指，“宁愿做某事，不愿做某事”可用动词短语 prefer t d rather
than d，谓语动词使用原形形式，“沉迷于”可用固定短语 get addicted t，“网络游戏”可用名词短语 nline
games，作介词 t 的宾语，“报名参加”可用动词短语 sign up fr，“课外活动”可用名词短语 after-class
activities 或 extra-curricular activities。句首单词首字母大写。故可译为：Sme students prefer t get addicted t
nline games rather than sign up fr after-class/extra-curricular activities.
68. 正因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句型）（汉译英）
【答案】It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和固定句型。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“正因
为这个原因”是固定句型 It is fr this reasn that...，“西班牙语”是 Spanish，“才是”用 be 动词，Spanish 是
不可数名词，因此 be 动词用 is，“主要官方语言”是 the main fficial language，“秘鲁的”是 f Peru，因此
整句话翻译为“It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru”。故答案为 It is fr this
reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.。
69. 据报道，每周锻炼两个小时能使你保持健康。（wrk ut）(汉译英)
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【答案】It is reprted that wrking ut tw hurs a week can keep yu healthy.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，主语从句，动名词短语和固定短语。句子陈述事实用一般现在时；“据报道……”用固
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定句型 it is reprted that...，it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句，“每周锻炼两小时”用 wrking ut tw hurs a
week 表达，为动名词作主语，谓语“能保持”用 can keep，“让某人保持健康”用 keep sb. healthy 表达，宾
语“你”用 yu，healthy 为形容词作宾补。综上，故翻译为 It is reprted that wrking ut tw hurs a week can
keep yu healthy.
70. 下个礼拜六，我们将前往杭州去参加英语演讲比赛。（现 进行时表示将来）(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Next Saturday, we are leaving fr Hangzhu t take part in the English Speaking Cmpetitin.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句子描述按计划将要发生的事，可用现在进行时表示将来。“下个礼拜六”翻译
为 next Saturday，“我们”为 we 作主语，“将前往”为 are leaving fr，“参加”为 take part in，表示目的，应
用不定式作目的状语，“英语演讲比赛”为English Speaking Cmpetitin，故整句翻译为Next Saturday, we are
leaving fr Hangzhu t take part in the English Speaking Cmpetitin.
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
71. 假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友 Tm 在来信中提到，他本学期加入了学校的羽毛球社团。虽然他
非常喜欢这项运动，但是过于频繁的活动占用他大量的时间，导致学习成绩下滑，为此他感到非常苦恼。
请你根据下列要点给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰和理解；
2. 你的建议和理由。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re wrried abut balancing badmintn and yur studies, but I believe yu can
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handle it well.
Here’s my advice. First f all, it wuld be helpful if yu make a weekly schedule, which allws yu t set
aside fixed time fr bth studying and badmintn. Besides, try t set specific gals fr each study perid and fcus
during thse hurs s that yu can enjy badmintn later withut stress. Remember, playing sprts can actually
imprve yur cncentratin and energy levels, which helps with learning.
I believe yu can find a gd balance sn. Keep ging and enjy what yu lve!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Tm 写一封信，安慰他并给出平衡
羽毛球活动与学习的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：handle → cpe with
日程安排，计划表：schedule → timetable
专注：fcus → cncentrate
压力：stress → pressure
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, try t set specific gals fr each study perid and fcus during thse hurs s that yu can enjy
badmintn later withut stress.
拓展句：Besides, try t set specific gals fr each study perid and fcus during thse hurs in rder t enjy
badmintn later withut stress.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Remember, playing sprts can actually imprve yur cncentratin and energy levels, which
helps with learning. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Keep ging and enjy what yu lve! (运用了 what 引导的宾语从句)
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