安徽省怀宁县高河中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省怀宁县高河中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman learn t make first?
A. Pizza. B. Dessert. C. Ndles.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers ?
A. Schlmates. B. Neighbrs. C. Strangers.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a museum. B. In a theater. C. In a library.
4. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Having a meeting. B. Ding an interview. C. Discussing a prject.
5. What are the speakers talking abut cncerning the trip t Paris?
A. Accmmdatin. B. Means f travel. C. Turist attractins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6Hw des the wman feel?
AExcited. B. Anxius. C. Curius.
7. What language is the man fluent in?
A. Spanish. B. English. C. French.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. What des the wman plan t d after cllege?
A. Get a jb. B. Make a jurney. C. Cntinue her educatin.
9. What is the man fnd f ding?
A. Teaching. B. Cnducting business. C. Playing matches.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will the new library be built with a man-made material ?
A. T reduce cst. B. T imprve quality. C. T save energy.
11. What des the man always recycle?
A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper.
12. Hwwill the ld library deal with the ld bks?
A. By dnating them . B. By lending them. C. By selling them.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man think abut the living rm?
A. It’s small. B. It’s dark. C. It’s well-decrated.
14. What des the wman want t stress abut the neighbrhd?
A. Its gd greening. B. Its street nise. C. Its cnvenient lcatin.
15. What des the man like abut the kitchen?
A The large space. B. The mdern design. C. The new equipment .
16. What d the man see last?
A. The bedrms. B. The backyard. C. The bathrm
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Vecchia?
A. He is frm France. B. He has gtten lts f prizes. C. He runs stres arund the wrld.
18. What des the speaker say abut the hmemade ice cream?
A. It uses materials frm many cuntries.
B. It is famus fr the way it is made.
C. It has thirteen different tastes.
19. Why did Vecchia hld the exhibitin?
A. T shw his chclate mdels. B.T present his phtgraphs. C.T share his success stries.
20. Hw tall is Vecchia’s largest piece f art?
A. Abut tw meters. B. Abut three meters. C. Abut fur meters.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty(失物招领)
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable，Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
1. What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
2. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A. Altandi.B. Rma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Frtitude Valley.
3. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lst prperty部分中The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Rma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
B
Shanghai residents （居民） passing thrugh the city’s eastern Huangpu district earlier this mnth might have discvered an unusual sight a “walking” building.
An 85-year-ld primary schl has been lifted ff the grund in its entirety and relcated using new technlgy named the “walking” machine.
In the city’s latest effrt t prtect histric structures, engineers used nearly 200 mbile supprts under the five-stry building, accrding t Lan Wuji, chief technical supervisr f the prject.
The supprts act like rbtic legs. They’re split int tw grups which in turns rise up and dwn, like the human step. The sensrs （感应器）help cntrl hw the building mves frward, said Lan.
In recent years, China’s rapid mdernizatin has seen many histric buildings destryed t clear land fr skyscrapers and ffice buildings. But there has been grwing cncern abut the architectural heritage （遗产）lss as a result f destructin acrss the cuntry.
It is true Shanghai has been China’s mst prgressive city when it cmes t heritage preservatin. The survival f a number f 1930s buildings in the famus bund district and 19th-century “shikumen”（r “stne gate”） huses in the repaired Xintiandi neighbrhd has ffered examples f hw t give ld buildings new life.
The city als has a track recrd f relcating ld buildings. In 2018, the city relcated a 90-year-ld building in Hngku district, which was then cnsidered t be Shanghai’s mst cmplex relcatin prject t date.
The Lagena Primary Schl, which weighs 7, 600 tns, faced a new challenge-it’s T-shaped, while previusly relcated structures were square r rectangular（长方形的）, accrding t Xinhua.
Experts and technicians met t discuss pssibilities and test a number f different technlgies befre deciding n the “walking machine” Xinhua said.
4. Why did the 85-year-ld primary schl have t be mved?
A. T make rm fr mdern buildings withut destrying it.
B. T meet the new requirements f the schl.
C. T prtect it better as it is a cultural heritage.
D. T give the ld building a new life…
5. Hw did the primary schl get mved?
A. By reducing the weight f it.B. By using mvable supprts.
C. By dividing it int several parts.D. By using rbtic legs.
6. Which f the fllwing statements may the authr agree with?
A. China’s rapid mdernizatin leads t the architectural heritage lss.
B. The mve f the primary schl is the first example f heritage prtectin.
C. The different shape f the primary schl adds difficulty t its mve.
D. The mve f the primary schl is Shanghai’s mst cmplex relcatin prject.
7. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science review.
C. A travel magazine.D. A gegraphy bk.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了利用“步行”机器搬迁上海一所有85年历史的小学的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“In the city’s latest effrt t prtect histric structures（在该市保护历史建筑的最近的努力中）”；第五段中“China’s rapid mdernizatin has seen many histric buildings destryed t clear land fr skyscrapers and ffice buildings.（在中国快速的现代化进程中，许多历史建筑被毁，只为腾出土地建造摩天大楼和办公楼。）”由此可知，将这所有85年历史的小学搬迁，是为现代建筑腾出空间而不破坏它。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“An 85-year-ld primary schl has been lifted ff the grund in its entirety and relcated using new technlgy named the “walking” machine. ” （这所小学被完全拆除，并使用名为“步行”机器的新技术重新安置）；第四段中提到“The supprts act like rbtic legs. They’re split int tw grups which in turns rise up and dwn, like the human step. (支架的作用就像机械腿。它们被分成两组，轮流上升和下降，就像人的步伐。)”由此可知，这所小学是使用可移动支架搬迁的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第八段中提到“The Lagena Primary Schl…faced a new challenge--it’s T-shaped, while previusly relcated structures were square r rectangular.（这所小学……面临着新挑战——它是T字形的，而以前搬迁的建筑是正方形或长方形。）”由此可以推断，作者认为这所小学不同于以前搬迁建筑的形状增加了它的移动难度。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的结尾句“accrding t Xinhua”“Xinhua said” 可以推断，这篇文章是新华社的新闻报道。故选A。
C
When mst peple think f rdents(啮齿动物), they either think f pests like mice and rats, r cute animals, like guinea pigs r squirrels. What des nt usually cme t mind is the grass-chewing, water-lving, dg- sized capybara (水豚). Weighing up t 66 kilgrams, the capybara is the wrld’s largest rdent. And that might be the least interesting thing abut this wnderful animal.
Native t Suth America, capybaras are fund in grasslands near lakes r rivers. They are excellent swimmers and spend much f their time in the water. They have webs between their tes t help them swim even better. Mrever, the psitin f their eyes, ears, and nses n the tps f their heads helps them fully dive in the water t hide frm predatrs (捕食者). They lve the water, and they can even sleep underwater, with nly their nses abve the surface.
Like many ther rdents, capybaras live in large scial grups. What’s unusual, hwever, is hw friendly capybaras are with ther animal species. The internet is full f images shwing smaller animals sitting n capybaras. But despite these giant rdents’ scial natures and cuteness, they dn’t make very gd pets. They can be territrial(有地盘意识的) with larger animals, and they have been knwn t bite humans when they feel threatened.
Capybaras cntinue t lse sme f their cuteness when ne takes a lk at their diet. Their main fd is grass, but like many grass-eating animals, they are nt able t fully take in their meal the first time it passes thrugh their digestive system(消化系统). S, capybaras frequently eat their wn drppings t get additinal nutrients frm previus meals. There are lts f reasns t lve capybaras, but this prbably isn’t ne f them.
8. Accrding t this passage, what is special abut capybaras amng rdents?
A. Their size.B. Their fur.C. Their teeth.D. Their living waters.
9. In what unusual way d capybaras hide frm their enemies?
A. Their fur mixes with their envirnment.
B. They live in large grups t hide each individual.
C. They stand still in very tall grass.
D. They keep mst f their bdies under the water.
10 Why wuld a capybara NOT make a gd pet?
A. They need a lt f water t play in.
B. They may hurt humans when threatened.
C. Their fd is t expensive t affrd.
D. They carry diseases that are dangerus t humans.
11. What des the authr say abut the capybaras’ diet?
A. Their diet is especially friendly t the envirnment.
B. Capybaras becme less cute when it cmes t their diet.
C. Capybaras keep a balanced diet t get additinal nutrients.
D. Their diet cnsists f many things, including grasses and ther animals’ waste.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的啮齿类动物水豚的有趣的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“What des nt usually cme t mind is the grass-chewing, water-lving, dg- sized capybara（水豚）. Weighing up t 66kilgrams, the capybara is the wrld’s largest rdent.（人们通常不会想到是吃草、喜水、像狗一般大小的水豚。水豚重达66公斤，是世界上最大的啮齿类动物。）”可知，水豚在啮齿类动物中很特别是因为它是最大的啮齿类动物。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“the psitin f their eyes, ears, and nses n the tps f their heads helps them fully dive in the water t hide frm predatrs.(水豚的眼睛、耳朵、鼻子在头顶上，帮助他们可以完全潜入水中来躲避捕食者。)”可知，水豚是把大部分身体潜在水下来躲避它们的敌人。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“…they dn’t make very gd pets. They can be territrial with larger animals, and they have been knwn t bite humans when they feel threatened.(它们并不是很好的宠物。它们对大型动物有很强的领土意识。现在已经知道，当它们感到威胁时，它们会咬人。)”可知，当水豚受到威胁时，它们可能会伤害人类。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Capybaras cntinue t lse sme f their cuteness when ne takes a lk at their diet.”（看看水豚的饮食，你会发现它们越来越不可爱）和“capybaras frequently eat their wn drppings t get additinal nutrients frm previus meals.”（水豚常常吃自己的粪便来获得额外的营养）可知，水豚经常吃自己的粪便，以获得额外的营养。因此说到水豚的饮食，你会发现它们越来越不可爱了。故选B。
D
Our Earth is surrunded by satellites. Frm phne calls t weather frecasts, ur daily activities depend n them.
In August, space welcmed 18 mre Chinese satellites. This was the first step in frming a cmmunicatin netwrk called Qianfan, literally meaning a thusand sails, reprted China Daily. Led by Space Sail, a cmpany in Shanghai, the Qianfan prject aims t create China’s first massive satellite internet cnstellatin, a netwrk f numerus small satellites in lw Earth rbit, wrking tgether t prvide glbal Internet cverage.
Our gal this year is t launch 108 satellites. Starting frm there, the number f satellites in the cnstellatin will eventually be ver 10,000, Lu Ben, senir vice president f SpaceSail, tld CCTV.
Apart frm their large number, Qianfan’s satellites are special because they will rbit between 160 kilmeters and 2,000 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface, rather than mre than20,000 kilmeters away like traditinal satellites. The shrter distance brings benefits bth technically and financially. Lwer rbits are easier and less expensive t reach than higher nes. Fr users, having such a cnstellatin can be a cause fr celebratin. As China Daily pints ut, the Qianfan netwrk will prvide high-speed, secure and reliable bradband internet services t users arund the wrld. Whether yu are in the muntains r n the seas, yu nly need a phne t transmit signals t the satellites.
Meanwhile, lw-Earth-rbit satellites can be a game changer fr cuntries and regins. The cnstellatins they frm can gather and transmit large vlumes f data, cntributing t efficient plicy-making in key areas f the natinal ecnmy like urban planning. This is als why US cmpany SpaceX and OneWeb f the UK are spending tens f billins f dllars n similar netwrk prjects, accrding t the Asian Develpment Bank.
Hwever, as mre and mre satellites are launched, the space arund Earth is becming crwded. T secure enugh “seats” in time fr Qianfan’ s satellites, a Shanghai-based engineering center respnsible fr the satellites prductin, has gne fully digital, reprted Beijing Daily. In this way, clse t 650 satellites will be deplyed (部署) by the end f next year and Qianfan will be ready by the end f 2030 as planned.
12. What is the purpse f Qianfa n prject?
A. T prvide weather infrmatin.B. T prmte cmmunicatin via the Internet.
C. T send signals t the muntains.D. T transmit signal t the sea.
13. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut Qianfa n prject?
A. This prject has launched 108 satellites.
B. China is the nly cuntry t carry ut this kind f prject.
C. The prject deserves paying mney and effrts.
D. This prject will be ready in 30 years.
14. What is the advantage f Qianfan ver traditinal satellites?
A. Larger numbers.B. Higher rbiting speed.
C. Mre satellites.D. Shrter distance frm the earth.
15. What can be a challenge t Qianfa n prject?
A. Crwded space near the earth.B. Technlgical barriers.
C. Shrtage f fund.D. Nt enugh seats fr engineers.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一个卫星互联网项目——Qianfan，该项目旨在通过发射大量低轨道卫星来提供全球互联网覆盖，以及它相较于传统卫星的优势和面临的挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the Qianfan prject aims t create China’s first massive satellite internet cnstellatin, a netwrk f numerus small satellites in lw Earth rbit, wrking tgether t prvide glbal Internet cverage.(千帆计划的目标是创建中国第一个大规模卫星互联网星座，这是一个由众多低地球轨道小卫星组成的网络，共同提供全球互联网覆盖) ”可知，千帆计划的目的是推广互联网通信。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Our gal this year is t launch 108 satellites.(我们今年的目标是发射108颗卫星)”可知，今年的目标是发射108颗卫星而不是已经发射了，所以A项错误；根据第五段“This is als why US cmpany SpaceX and OneWeb f the UK are spending tens f billins f dllars n similar netwrk prjects(这也是为什么美国太空探索技术公司和英国OneWeb公司在类似的网络项目上花费数百亿美元)”可知，不仅是中国在进行这个项目，美国和英国都在进行这个项目，所以B项错误；根据最后一段“In this way, clse t 650 satellites will be deplyed by the end f next year and Qianfan will be ready by the end f 2030 as planned.(通过这种方式，到明年年底将部署近650颗卫星，千帆计划将按计划在2030年底准备就绪)”可知，这个项目将在2030年完成而不是30年后，所以D项错误；根据第四段“The shrter distance brings benefits bth technically and financially.(较短的距离在技术和财务上都有好处)”可知，这个项目在技术和财务上都有好处，值得投入资金和努力，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Apart frm their large number, Qianfan’s satellites are special because they will rbit between 160 kilmeters and 2,000 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface, rather than mre than 20,000 kilmeters away like traditinal satellites.(除了数量众多之外，千帆计划的卫星之所以特别，是因为它们将在距离地球表面160公里至2000公里的轨道上运行，而不是像传统卫星那样在距离地球20000公里以上的地方运行)”可知，千帆计划相对于传统卫星的优势是距离地球更近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, as mre and mre satellites are launched, the space arund Earth is becming crwded.(然而，随着越来越多的卫星发射，地球周围的空间变得越来越拥挤)”可知，对千帆计划的挑战是地球附近的空间拥挤。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. ____16____. If yu haven’t met many peple frm different backgrunds. Here are sme tips fr learning mre abut them and abut yurself.
Knw yur wn culture
One f the best ways t understand ther peple’s cultures is t first cnsider yur wn.____17____. Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard t apprach thse differences with respect.
____18____
Maybe yu’ve recently met smene frm a different culture, r yu’re curius abut hw differently peple live. When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. ____19____. The mre yu learn, the mre likely yu will get used t greeting cultural differences with curisity rather than dubt.
Appreciate the differences
Differences between us are what make life s interesting, s just accept the differences between yurself and yur friends frm different cultures. The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: Ask questins if yur friends are pen t them. ____20____.
A. Pay a visit t yur hmetwn.
B. Learn abut a different culture.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. It can be hard t knw hw t respect their cultures.
E. These will help yu get an insider’s view n a different culture.
F. Mst f us dn’t realize that ur custms and beliefs might seem strange t smene else.
G. Als, learn hw t just silently bserve and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As yu get lder, yu’ll meet a wider range f peple frm diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Dn’t think f yur wn way f life as the nly nrmal ne and everyne else’s t be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“When yu meet peple frm a different culture, ask them abut their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Als, yu can read bks, watch mvies r listen t radi shws. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The best way t respect peple frm ther cultures is t strike a balance between curisity and appreciatin: Ask questins if yur friends are pen t them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15 years ag when I was playing basketball in ne f Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sprts psychlgist we had fr the seasn. As yung prfessinal athletes with high egs (自我价值感), the team were nt quite cnvinced the techniques f psychlgy wuld ___21___ perfrmance, especially when it didn’t invlve using the physical strength and endurance needed t ___22___ the weeks f training and games. I, ___23___ , was interested.
We were trained in a visualizatin technique used befre games. It invlved mving urselves int a meditative (冥想的) state and taking urselves n a jurney int the ___24___ t recreate the experience f a game, Frm ___25___ hme, getting t the stadium, being in the change rm, walking ut nt the ___26___ and then finally visualizing hw we wuld play and see urselves ___27___ . The mst imprtant part f the ___28___ was t bring t life the vivid details f each stage, while als fcusing n the ___29___ that came with it. We were trained t ___30___ fear, dubt and learned t g beynd them, s that by the time we gt nt the curt, we were grunded, ___31___ and ready t play.
What I learnt mst frm this technique was that winning games was imprtant but hw we ___32___ t play was even mre vital. And ___33___ visualizatin was a pwerful way t see thrugh t the ___34___ , there were abslutely n ___35___ in the hard wrk f getting there.
21. A. imprveB. mnitrC. measureD. maintain
22. A. cmpensate frB. prepare frC. tugh utD. shw up
23. A. in additinB. in ther wrdsC. as a resultD. n the ther hand
24. A. wildB. hmeC. histryD. future
25. A. findingB. leavingC. mvingD. missing
26. A. curtB. streetC. platfrmD. stage
27. A. learningB. winningC. waitingD. talking
28. A. subjectB. matchC. techniqueD. team
29. A. questinsB. decisinsC. feelingsD. lessns
30. A. frget abutB. drive awayC. bring backD. step int
31. A. cheerfulB. patientC. eagerD. cnfident
32. A. aimB. appearC. cntinueD. prmise
33. A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if
34. A. slutinB. galC. truthD. backgrund
35. A. shrtcutsB. tlsC. examplesD. dwnsides
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者在文中分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的积极影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来度过数周的训练和比赛时。A. imprve改善；B. mnitr监控；C. measure测量；D. maintain维持。根据本句中的“yung prfessinal athletes with high egs”可知，作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不相信心理学技巧能够“提高（imprve）”赛场上的表现。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来挺过数周的训练和比赛时。A. cmpensate fr补偿；B. prepare fr为……准备；C. tugh ut挺过去，生活艰难；D. shw up露面。根据常识可知，日复一日的训练和打比赛需要强大的体力和耐力才能支撑下来，然而文中的心理学家让这些队员们使用心理学的办法来应对。tugh ut意为“勇敢地承受，挺过去”，符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面（来说），我很感兴趣。A. in additin另外；B. in ther wrds换句话说；C. as a result结果；D. n the ther hand另一方面，但是。根据上文中的“the team were nt quite”和后文“was interested”可知，对于这种心理技巧，作者与球队的其他成员的态度迥异。由此可知，此处需要填入可表达这种转折的过渡语，n the ther hand意为“另一方面（来说）（用于引出相对照的另一点）”，符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括让我们自己进入冥想状态，并让我们自己踏上一段通往未来的旅程，重新创造比赛的体验。A. wild荒野；B. hme家；C. histry历史；D. future未来。根据后文想象是如何打球的，可知，这是一种视觉训练，在脑海中进行，创设未来比赛时候的场景，故future符合此处语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. finding找到；B. leaving离开；C. mving移动；D. missing错过。根据后文“hme, getting t the stadium”可知是离开家，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. curt球场；B. street街道；C. platfrm平台；D. stage阶段。根据上文“hme, getting t the stadium, being in the change rm, walking ut nt the”可知是在说明比赛前按时间逻辑顺序发生的一系列动作，此处指走到球场应用curt符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. learning学习；B. winning赢得；C. waiting等待；D. talking谈论。这一训练技巧的目的是为了赢得比赛，应用winning。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A. subject主题；B. match比赛；C. technique技巧；D. team队伍。此处对应上文中提到的“a visualizatin technique”旨在介绍这种视觉技巧，本句在讲这项技巧（technique）的核心内容。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A. questins问题；B. decisins决定；C. feelings感觉；D. lessns课程。此处填feelings与下一句中的fear和dubt构成上下义关系。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. frget abut忘记；B. drive away赶走；C. bring back拿回来；D. step int进入。根据上下文语境“learned t g beynd them, s that by the time we gt nt the curt, we were grunded … and ready t play”可知，此处是在说，我们在脑海中提前感知恐惧、疑虑这些情感，并学会如何超越这些情感，这样等我们真正到了赛场上就能保持平衡心态，准备好打比赛了。step int意为“进入，走进”，符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. cheerful快乐的；B. patient耐心的；C. eager渴望的；D. cnfident自信的。本句探讨我们到了赛场上的心态准备，此处应填与grunded和ready意义相近的词。cnfident符合语境。grunded为形容词，意为“理性的，理智的”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这种技术中学到的最多的是，赢得比赛很重要，但我们看来如何发挥更重要。A. aim目的在于； B. appear显得，看来；C. cntinue继续；D. prmise承诺。根据上一段中的“We were trained t … fear, dubt and learned t g beynd them, s that by the time we gt nt the curt, we were grunded, … and ready t play”可知，经过这种技巧的训练，我们有望赢得比赛，但我们以何种精神状态出现在场上打比赛更重要。hw we appear t play总结概括了上文中的we were grunded…and ready t play。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. unless除非；B. as正如；C. while虽然；D. if如果。逗号前面分句中的pwerful和逗号后面分句中的abslutely n形成意义上的转折，故此处需要填入能表达转折意义的连词，while意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. slutin解决方案；B. gal目标；C. truth真理；D. backgrund背景。此处填gal指上一句中的winning games。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. shrtcuts捷径；B. tls工具；C. examples例子；D. dwnsides缺点。此处填shrtcuts与hard wrk构成反义关系。作者在最后一句谈到这种视觉训练技巧对自己的影响：让作者意识到成功没有捷径可走，唯有刻苦二字。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek: Pineering the Future f Intelligent Slutins
In the age f rapid technlgical develpment, DeepSeek has becme a pineer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It ____36____ (fund) t help industries make intelligent decisins. DeepSeek fcuses n creating advanced AI platfrms ____37____ imprve efficiency and prductivity in fields like finance, healthcare, educatin, and lgistics. Fr example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algrithms can diagnse diseases ____38____ (accurate). In finance, its tls can predict market ____39____ (trend) and reduce risks.
What makes DeepSeek special is ____40____ (it) fcus n adaptability and ethical AI. The cmpany tries t create transparent AI mdels that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framewrk” allws systems t change accrding t new data, ____41____ (stay) useful in changing situatins.
Since its start, much praise ____42____ (receive). Industry leaders like its ability t turn AI thery ____43____ practical uses. ____44____ CFO frm a big cmpany said it cut their peratinal csts by 30% and imprved frecasting. Healthcare wrkers als like hw it reduces diagnstic errrs.
As its CEO said, they want AI t bring prgress, nt just prfit. DeepSeek shws the bright future f AI _____45_____ it’s ready t change the way industries wrk.
【答案】36. was funded
37. that##which
38. accurately
39. trends 40. its
41. staying
42. has been received
43. int 44. A
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它的成立是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。主语It(指代DeepSeek)与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was funded。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek专注于创建先进的人工智能平台，以提高金融、医疗、教育和物流等领域的效率和生产力。定语从句修饰先行词platfrms，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/ which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的算法可以准确诊断疾病。修饰动词diagnse用副词accurately，故填accurately。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在金融领域，它的工具可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。空处应用名词作宾语，trend“趋势”是可数名词，根据后文risks可知为复数。故填trends。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：DeepSeek的特别之处在于它对适应性和道德人工智能的关注。修饰名词fcus用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的“适应性学习框架”允许系统根据新的数据进行改变，在不断变化的情况下保持有用。此处stay与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填staying。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自启动以来，收到了许多好评。主语praise与谓语receive构成被动关系，根据上文Since its start可知为过去完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been received。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：行业领导者喜欢它将人工智能理论转化为实际应用的能力。短语turn…int…表示“把……变成”，故填int。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一家大公司的首席财务官表示，它将他们的运营成本降低了30%，并改善了预测。此处CEO为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：DeepSeek展示了人工智能的光明未来，它已经准备好改变行业的运作方式。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分.写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是某校高一学生，你发现班上很多同学由于种种原因几乎不参加体育锻炼，请你针对这一情况写一篇文章，内容包括：1. 分析原因；2. 你的看法和建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
A Reprt n Students’ Taking Exercise
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Reprt n Students’ Taking Exercise
I’m a Senir One student. Recently I have fund that many students in my class seldm take physical exercise and sme f them even give it up cmpletely. They we it t the fact that study and hmewrk take up t much f their time, and sme prefer t lie n the bed fr a rest rather than wrk ut. Sme quit exercise fr fear f being hurt.
As far as I am cncerned, they shuld change their thught. Balance can be struck between study and exercise. As the saying ges, “All wrk n play makes Jack a dull by.” Prper exercise can sharpen ur mind and help reduce stress. On the ther hand, as lng as they wear cmfrtable clthes and shes as instructed, and keep alert while ding exercise, they can avid hurting themselves.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章，介绍班上很多同学几乎不参加体育锻炼的原因并给出建议。
详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
很少：seldm→rarely
就我而言：as far as I am cncerned→in my pinin
警惕的：alert→watchful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sme quit exercise fr fear f being hurt.
拓展句：Sme quit exercise fr fear f being hurt, which wrries me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently I have fund that many students in my class seldm take physical exercise and sme f them even give it up cmpletely.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】They we it t the fact that study and hmewrk take up t much f their time, and sme prefer t lie n the bed fr a rest rather than wrk ut.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Fall and Rise f a Star
I was certain that every student in my high schl drama class nticed the paper shaking in my hands as I std up t try ut fr the lead rle in the play, I wasn’t there by chice, but rather because the teacher required that each f us have a try fr a part.
As a “mde!” student, I went alng with the request, even thugh it filled me with fear. I was small fr my age, wre secndhand clthes, and cried easily. I desperately wished t remain in my seat and disappear int the backgrund. Hwever, there I was standing, n stage. Reading lines (台词), at least, was smething I liked, S, I began t read.
Within mments, the fear was gne. I was reading the part fr the main character, “Star,” wh pssessed an ptimistic view n life despite being an rphan (孤儿). I wasn’t an rphan myself, but I felt like ne. My father had left us, and my mther wrked during the day, attended schl at night and spent her weekends buried in hmewrk, It was easy fr me t believe that Star’s wrds were als my wn. I finished reading and quickly returned t my seat. When the teacher annunced the cast list and called my name, I was lst in my thughts.
“Patty,” she repeated, “yu are Star, Cme and cllect yur lines.”
“This cannt be! Hw is it pssible?” With a racing heart, I apprached the teacher t get the pages.
I practiced every day — while walking t schl, during lunch breaks, befre bedtime, and even n weekends. In the beginning, I was wrried abut frgetting my lines, but I managed t learn them by heart. My cnfidence was gradually grwing.
Then came the rehearsals (排练). It was during this stage that I began t dubt my cnfidence nce again I was t nervus t act, I frequently frgt my lines. Then after several failures, I finally reached my breaking pint. I ran ut twards the stairs and started t cry, “I can’t d it!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，
Para l:
Suddenly, I felt several gentle hands n my arms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
The day finally arrived and the perfrmance received an enthusiastic respnse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, I felt several gentle hands n my arms. Vices envelped me, and a warm hand tk hld f mine. Thrugh tear-filled eyes, I lked up at cncerned faces. The teacher and sme f my classmates had fllwed me. “Please dn’t quit,” ne f them said firmly. “Yu can d it. Cme n!” All f a sudden, the feeling f being like an rphan disappeared. My heart was filled with warmth. Greatly encuraged and deeply mved, I bravely returned t the stage after drying my tears. The rehearsals eventually went n smthly, setting the stage fr the final perfrmance.
The day finally arrived and the perfrmance received an enthusiastic respnse. The audience explded in thunderus cheers and the teacher smiled with great satisfactin, as if saying “Great jb!”. Getting ff the stage, ur classmates hugged each ther excitedly, feeling prud f urselves. I felt like a bird saring thrugh the sky. Frm that day n, whenever I encuntered discuragement, I persevered. I will never frget that I was nce a “fallen star” wh managed t rise and shine thrugh my wn effrts, with the guidance f an exceptinal teacher and the unexpected supprt f classmates.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在戏剧课上的经历，展现了其从害怕、不自信到最终成功并找到自信的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我感觉有几只温柔的手搭在了我的胳膊上。”以及第二段首句内容“表演的那天终于到来了，并且获得了热烈的反响。”可知，第一段可描写作者在老师和同学的鼓励下，继续开始排练戏剧。
②由第二段首句内容“表演的那天终于到来了，并且获得了热烈的反响。”可知，第二段可描写戏剧获得了成功，作者非常感激同学们和老师给自己的支持。
2.续写线索：突然，作者感到有几只温柔的手搭在自己的胳膊上——作者抬头看见了同学们和老师关切的面孔——他们激励作者继续排练，并肯定了作者的表现——在他们的鼓励下，作者重新回到了舞台——表演的那天终于到来了——表演非常成功，同学们发出了欢呼声——老师的脸上露出了满意的笑容——作者很高兴自己坚持了下来——此后，作者只要遇到挫折，都会坚持下去
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满了：be filled with/be full f
②拥抱：embrace/hug
③遇到：encunter/cme acrss
情绪类
①感动的：mved/tuched
②兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Frm that day n, whenever I encuntered discuragement, I persevered.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I will never frget that I was nce a “fallen star” wh managed t rise and shine thrugh my wn effrts, with the guidance f an exceptinal teacher and the unexpected supprt f classmates.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和wh引导的定语从句）
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am