（新八下教材）期中拔尖检测 （含答案）译林版八年级英语下册

这是一份（新八下教材）期中拔尖检测 （含答案）译林版八年级英语下册，共14页。
( ) 1. US scientist Edward T said that in a cnversatin between tw peple, 65% f the _______ is thrugh bdy language.
A. prnunciatin B. suggestin
C. cmmunicatin D. intrductin
( ) 2. —Why d s many peple sit befre the TV tnight?
—Dn’t yu knw? There will be a(n) _______ bradcast f the final f the Wrld Cup.
A. live B. alive C. wide D. clear
( ) 3. —Millie, can yu _______ the cranes fr us?
—OK. They are tall and have lng legs and a lng neck.
A. cunt B. describe C. raise D. prtect
( ) 4. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk _______, Lin Ta?
—Yes. I’ve dne that _______.
A. ever; never B. already; yet
C. yet; already D. still; just
( ) 5. Try t help smene in need, _______ it’s lending a listening ear r ffering praise.
A. because B. whether C. thugh D. unless
( ) 6. Fred used t _______ after supper, but nw he prefers _______.
A. read; walk B. reading; walking
C. read; walking D. reading; walk
( ) 7. —Time’s up, Eric. Stp writing and _______ yur paper.
—Wait a minute, please. I frgt t write dwn my name.
A. search fr B. hand in C. g ver D. read ut
( ) 8. —_______ will the TV play be bradcast (播出)?
—Perhaps _______ it’s checked successfully.
A. Hw lng; until B. When; until
C. Hw sn; nt until D. Hw ften; nt until
( ) 9. —I have truble with my reprt and dn’t knw which tpic t chse.
—Yu can g t Miss Wang. She will tell yu _______.
A. hw t translate it B. what t write abut
C. when t hand it in D. where t brrw bks
( ) 10. —Our neighbr’s dg is barking utside again.
—_______. G t bed right nw.
A. Barking dgs dn’t bite B. Culdn’t be wrse
C. Nne f yur business D. Take yur time
II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple f different ages like ging n a trip during the hliday.
Children usually like 11 t sme interesting places like the theme park. Many f them like experiencing the exciting 12 n the rller caster. It mves at high 13 and children usually 14 thrugh the ride.
15 peple like ging t the sea r muntains. They are interested in taking part in sme 16 activities such as diving, sailing and rck climbing. They ften 17 sme lcal restaurants and enjy delicius fd there. Yung peple dn’t mind 18 mney n the trip, 19 they usually g n a trip by plane. 20 their plane arrives at the airprt, sme f their friends may be waiting fr them there.
Old peple are usually interested in histry, s they usually g t cities 21 a lng histry fr a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luyang are all gd chices (选择) fr them. They dn’t like fast fd. They dn’t take t many phts 22 . They like t travel slwly in these ld cities. At the end f the trip, they can learn mre abut the 23 f the cities.
Peple like having a trip because they can have a gd time. Lng after the trip is 24 , they still 25 the beautiful views and nice peple during the trip.
( ) 11. A. paying B. visiting C. taking D. travelling
( ) 12. A. ride B. travel C. sitting D. play
( ) 13. A. speed B. mment C. pleasure D. flight
( ) 14. A. jump B. run C. die D. scream
( ) 15. A. Small B. Old C. Yung D. Tiny
( ) 16. A. bring B. dangerus C. internatinal D. unable
( ) 17. A. pen B. chse C. start D. take
( ) 18. A. csting B. paying C. spending D. taking
( ) 19. A. because B. s C. r D. but
( ) 20. A. When B. After C. Befre D. Since
( ) 21. A. thrugh B. f C. withut D. with
( ) 22. A. t B. either C. yet D. als
( ) 23. A. fd B. review C. histry D. fashin
( ) 24. A. started B. ver C. dead D. past
( ) 25. A. watch B. talk C. frget D. remember
III. 阅读(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu practise reading, yu are nt nly repeating the wrds n the page, but als imprving yur reading abilities, learning and using backgrund knwledge and learning new vcabulary, etc. While reading, yu will learn arund ne new wrd fr every 1,000 wrds yu read.
We did a survey abut reading time amng 300 students. The diagram shws the result f the survey.
Accrding t the survey, there is a huge difference between the number f wrds learned by students wh read fr less than 15 minutes daily and 30 r mre minutes every day. Unfrtunately, the study als shws that the kids wh read fr half an hur r mre daily accunt fr (占) less than 20% f students and that abut 50% f students read less than 15 minutes.
Reading is imprtant. We’d better read bks in ur free time. The mre time we spend n it, the mre we will get.
( ) 26. When kids are reading, they’re _______.
① practising reading abilities ② remembering the passage
③ repeating the wrds ④ using backgrund knwledge
⑤ learning new wrds
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
( ) 27. Hw many mre wrds d students wh read fr 30 r mre minutes learn than students wh read fr less than 15 minutes when they are in Grade 12?
A. 1,909. B. 6,249. C. 8,158. D. 11,957.
( ) 28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students have t read fr 15—29 minutes after they’re 12 years ld.
B. The higher grade yu are in, the mre time yu’ll spend n reading.
C. The number f wrds yu learn depends n hw lng yu read per day.
D. If we read fr tw hurs every week, ur vcabulary will be mre than 13,866.
( ) 29. Which picture shws the percentage f students f the three different kinds f reading time?
( ) 30. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the reading time.
B. T encurage students t read mre.
C. T teach students t learn mre wrds.
D. T make a difference t reading time.
B
Fr the student Chen Hnghan, the jurney t schl has changed frm a treacherus 3-hur walk t a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying thrugh the cluds, thanks t the “clud schl bus”.
Chen cmes frm Nizhuhe village in Xuanwei city, lcated at the brder f Yunnan and Guizhu prvinces. Fr years, Chen and her classmates walked n muddy rutes t reach their schl high n the tp f the cliffs (悬崖).
Hwever, this challenging jurney has nw changed int a wnderful tur. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs ver 200 metres. After a 1-kilmetre walk, they arrive at the schl in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the intrductin f the ec-cultural turism in 2017. The prject helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free fr the villagers there.
The “clud schl bus” nt nly safely sends the village children t schl but has als attracted many turists t the area.
In 2024, 300,0 0 0 visitrs came, bringing in the prfit f nearly 20 millin yuan. This als has imprved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, cffee shps and guesthuses. Additinally, sme villagers have returned t their hmetwn t cntribute t this grwth.
Cai Xing is ne f them wh led many amazing prjects like the cliffside lift. “This turism prject is nt nly meant t help the villagers succeed, but als t serve as a ‘ladder t the cluds’ fr the children. I hpe they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grw, and finally return with the skills t make their hmetwn even better,” he said.
( ) 31. What des the underlined wrd “treacherus” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Busy. B. Dangerus.
C. Bring. D. Lng.
( ) 32. What is the crrect rder f the students’ jurney t schl at present?
( ) 33. Which is NOT an advantage f the “clud schl bus”?
A. It imprves students’ safety during their schl jurney.
B. It attracts a great number f turists t visit Nizhuhe village.
C. It prvides villagers with better lives and a bright future.
D. It encurages villagers t leave their village fr better jbs.
( ) 34. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T describe the dangers f walking t schl in muntainus areas.
B. T explain hw educatin has imprved in Yunnan and Guizhu.
C. T shw hw a turism prject changed villagers’ lives and
educatin.
D. T intrduce Cai Xing’s cntributin t building lifts and cable cars.
( ) 35. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the passage?
A. Educatin. B. Sprts. C. Health. D. Envirnment.
第二节：阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China n 18 May and 19 May, 2023. 36. _______ (called Chang’an then) and the starting pint f the Silk Rad.
37. _______, Chang’an had ver 1 millin peple in the city, and 20,000 f them were freigners. Mst f them came a lng way alng the Silk Rad. They brught their gds, arts, fd and fashin.
Fashinable clthes Freign clthes were ppular in Chang’an. They always had clse-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-dwn cllars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian peple wre these kinds f clthes. 38. _______.
39. _______ In Chang’an, there were many kinds f fds. Peple brught them n the Silk Rad. Hubing, a ppular street fd in the city, was ne f them. It’s a kind f pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) n it. Travelers n the Silk Rad liked t eat it and brught it t Chang’an.
Clrful arts 40. _______. They culd whirl (旋转) very fast n a small carpet. Everyne in the city enjyed the dance. Many musicians frm Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better.
IV. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义写单词。
41. The prgram prvides the hmeless with jb _______ (培训) s that they can find jbs again.
42. Many _______ (英雄) lst their yung lives fr the lng-lasting peace f ur cuntry.
43. T the peple f this s city, it is unusual t see snw in spring.
44. In recent years, prducts made in China are becming mre and mre ppular bth at hme and a .
45. My teacher tld us we shuld _______ (t respect sb fr what they have dne) famus scientists like Qian Xuesen.
(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. I am srry t hear that yu have difficulty in making _______ (chse).
47. We shuld face challenges bravely instead f _______ (run) away frm them.
48. The whle family celebrated the baby’s Hundredth Day with jy and _______ (excite).
49. Yu’ll regret talking back t yur parents because they _______ (true) care abut yu.
50. Watching sme _______ (educatin) mvies helps us have a better understanding f different things.
V. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写单词(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
Thrughut histry, many cultures value the imprtance f hard wrk. It’s true that hard wrkers are always fighting 51. a the attractin f sleep. The allusin (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying ne’s hair t the huse beam (房梁) and stabbing ne’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tl, tells tw stries abut the hard experiences f keeping 52. a .
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famus plitician named Sun Jing, wh really enjyed studying, even in the evening. T stp 53. h falling asleep when reading at night, Sun came up with a special way. He tied his hair t the beam while reading. And that methd 54. w . If he felt sleepy, his hair wuld be pulled upward by the rpe and the 55. p wuld wake him up.
Befre yu are amazed by 56. w Sun Jing did, the stry f Su Qin, anther famus man wh lived in the Warring States Perid, was even mre shcking. Accrding t Strategies (策略) f the Warring States, when Su was yung, he 57.
f s many times t get a gvernmental psitin that he even let his family dwn. S he decided t wrk harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tl t stab at his thigh in rder t fcus n reading again.
N 58. d Su’s hard wrk paid ff. Finally, 59. he s in realizing his dream. Later, peple jined Su’s stry with Sun’s stry and 60. c the allusin xuan liang ci gu. At present, althugh we are nt suppsed t fllw their actins, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encuraging.
VI. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in many villages f China. Bacha Village in Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f them. The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f turism.
Yu Mingfen, a lcal wman, pens a htel in her wn tw-flr huse. Her family als has a fishing bat. “The busiest turism seasn in Bacha lasts frm May t Octber, which can bring us mre than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said.
Since 2016, the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. In 2022, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the villagers’ incme (收入) increased.
Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney. Many yung peple wh wrk far away cme back and wrk in their hmetwn. In this way, they can nt nly care fr their family but als develp their hmetwn. Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.
61. What helped peple in Bacha Village becme rich?
_____________________________________________________________
62. Where des Yu Mingfen pen her htel?
_____________________________________________________________
63. When is the busiest turism seasn in Bacha Village?
_____________________________________________________________
64. Hw many turists went t Bacha Village in 2022?
_____________________________________________________________
65. D yu want t g back and wrk in yur wn hmetwn? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达(满分15 分)
你校正在开展主题为“What makes yu happier, travelling r reading?” 的大讨论。假如你是Jenny， 你和你的同学讨论后画了如下表格。请根据表格信息用英文写一篇短文给校刊投稿。
要求：词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our lives are full f fun. We can find a lt f interesting things in ur daily life, like travelling and reading. In yur pinin, which ne can make yu happier? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中拔尖检测
I. 答案速查 1—5 CABCB 6—10 CBCBC
1. C
2. A 【解析】此处指有一场世界杯决赛的现场直播。
3. B 4. C
5. B 【解析】because 因为；whether 不管；thugh 虽然；unless 除非。此处应用whether 引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6. C 【解析】used t d sth 表示“过去常常做某事”；prefer ding sth 表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
7. B 【解析】search fr 搜索；hand in 上交；g ver 复习；read ut读出。根据“Time’s up, Eric. Stp writing” 以及“ yur paper”可知，时间到了，停止书写，应该是上交试卷。故选B。
8. C 【解析】Hw lng 多长，询问时间长度；When 何时，询问时间；Hw sn 多久以后，询问时间，常用于一般将来时；Hw ften 多久一次，询问频率。until 直到；nt until 直到……才……。第一空询问电视剧多久以后播出，此处应用Hw sn；第二空结合语境可知，表示“可能要等到它被成功审核之后才会播出”，此处应用nt until。故选C。
9. B 【解析】前文说“不知道选什么主题”，此处指“王老师会告诉写什么内容”，故选B。
10. C 【解析】Barking dgs dn’t bite 吠犬不咬人；Culdn’t be wrse 不能更糟了；Nne f yur business 不关你的事；Take yur time 慢慢来。此处应是在制止对方关注狗叫的行为，告诉对方不要理睬这件事。故选C。
II. 答案速查 11—15 DAADC 16—20 BBCBA 21—25 DBCBD
【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同年龄段人群的旅行偏好，儿童喜欢主题公园的刺激项目，年轻人热衷冒险活动，老年人偏爱历史文化城市。
11. D 【解析】根据“. . . t sme interesting places like the theme park”可知，指的是去这些地方旅行。故选D。
12. A 【解析】根据“thrugh the ride”可知，是体验过山车的刺激之旅。故选A。
13. A 【解析】at high speed 是固定搭配，描述过山车的特点。故选A。
14. D 【解析】结合常识可知，此处为尖叫。故选D。
15. C 【解析】前文提到“Children”，后文提到“Yung peple”和“Old peple”，故此处讲述年轻人的旅游偏好。故选C。
16. B【解析】“diving, sailing and rck climbing”属于冒险活动。故选B。
17. B 【解析】根据“enjy delicius fd there”可知，是选择当地的餐馆。故选B。
18. C 【解析】csting 花费，主语需为物；paying 支付，需搭配fr；spending 花费，主语一般为人；taking 花费，主语是it 或物。“spend mney n sth. ”是固定搭配。
19. B 【解析】前后为因果关系。故选B。
20. A【解析】When当……时；After在……之后；Befre在…… 之前；Since 自从。强调飞机到达的瞬间。故选A。
21. D 【解析】“with a lng histry”表示“具有悠久的历史”，符合此处语境。故选D。
22. B 【解析】t 也，常用于肯定句末；either 也，常用于否定句末；yet 尚(未) ；als 也，常用于句中。前文“dn’t like”是否定句。故选B。
23. C 【解析】前文提到老年人对历史感兴趣。故选C。
24. B 【解析】started 开始；ver 结束的；dead 死亡的；past 过去的。“be ver”表示结束，符合此处语境。
25. D 【解析】watch 观看；talk 谈论；frget 忘记；remember 记得。根据“Lng after the trip”可知，人们应该是“记得”这些美好回忆。故选D。
III. 第一节：A答案速查26—30 BDCDB
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了阅读的重要性，包括阅读对提升阅读能力、学习词汇等方面的作用，还通过调查数据展示了不同阅读时长的学生在词汇学习量上的差异。
26. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，孩子们阅读时会练习阅读能力、重复单词、运用背景知识、学习新单词。故选B。
27. D 【解析】细节理解题。从图表中可知，在12 年级时，坚持30 分钟及以上阅读时间的学生学到约13,866 个单词，而小于15 分钟阅读时间的学生学到约1,909 个，差值13,866-1,909=11,957。故选D。
28. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知，你学到的单词数量取决于你每天阅读的时长。故选C。
29. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可推出，“