福建省厦泉五校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份福建省厦泉五校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，共20小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节：每小题1.5分，共20小题。满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Visit a neighbr. B. Hld a yard sale. C. Sell ld tys.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An essay B. An exam. C. An app.
3. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A reprter. B. A dctr. C. A phtgrapher.
4. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T express thanks. B. T make a cmplaint. C. T ask fr advice.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a htel. B. In a bank. C. In a stre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
8. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers
7. What did Ms Walker ask Ari t d yesterday?-
A. Deliver the meals. B. Translate sme wrds. C. Hand ut papers.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至10题
8. What des the wman d?
A. She is in charge f a clinic. B. She designs varied apps. C. She runs a gym.
9. What is the wman’s attitude tward the man’s decisin?
A. Understanding B. Unclear. C. Disapprving.
10. What des the wman advise peple t d t lse weight?
A. Eat at right times. B. D mre exercise. C. Avid sweet fd.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the wman g t the z last weekend?
A. T d research. B. T take pictures. C. T cllect rubbish
12. What des the wman think f the mnkey’s gesture?
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s mving. C. It’s cnfusing.
13. Hw lng were Jenny and Shirley separated?
A. Fr abut 5 years. B. Fr abut 10 years. C. Fr abut 8 years.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where aid the man get infrmatin abut the race?
A. frm a friend. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm the newspaper.
15. What did the man and Tm d s get financial help?
A They put ads n the car B. They paid car insurance. C. They achieved sales targets.
16. Hw did the man and Tm avid sinking in the sand?
A. By changing the rute. B. By fllwing a skilled driver. C. By cntinuing t mve the car.
17 Why aid the man and Tm get a cup?
A. they wn first prize. B. They finished the race C. They helped a cmpetitr
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d vlunteers mainly heed t d fr the prject?
A. Help with farm wrk. B. Care fr wildlife. C. Teach kids
19. Hw much des a mnth-stay fr the prject cst?
A. $360. B. $460. C. $560.
20. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t？
A. Jb applicants. B. Cllege students. C. Shp wners.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Events at the Aquarium f the Pacific
Big Fish Little Fish
includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tur, and interactin with ur animal care staff.
Big Fish Little Fish classes invite adults and children 3-6 years ld t learn tgether thrugh play, mvement, and explratin. Children will use their bservatin skills t explre shapes and clrs while tuching animals in a private classrm.
Cst: $110 adult/child pair;
$60 fr Aquarium member adult/child pair;
$50 per adult member guest; $30 per child member guest
Time: FEBRUARY 10; 9:00-10:30 am
Festival f Human Abilities
The Aquarium f the Pacific welcmes guests t its twenty-first annual Festival f Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents f peple with disabilities. All attendees will be able t experience live perfrmances and wrkshps by dancers, musicians, and artists wh have learned unique adaptive skills t plish their abilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters.
Cst: Free
Time: JANUARY 27; 9:00-11:30 am
Ocean Investigatrs
Ocean Investigatrs, a series f prgrams at the Aquarium fr participants 7-12 years ld, encurages explratin f sea life. The class includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tur, and interactin with ur animal care staff.
Cst: $38 per persn; $32 fr Aquarium members
Time: JANUARY 21; 9:00-11:00 am
Natinal Parks Adventure
Jin us fr a special screening f Natinal Parks Adventure, viced by Academy Award winner Rbert Redfrd, which will take yu n an adventure in the natin’s awe-inspiring great utdrs and wilderness.
Cst: $10 per persn; $5 fr Aquarium members
Time: JANUARY 30; 7:00-9:00 am
1 What is the cst fr a parent-child pair withut membership t attend the February event?
A. $60.B. $220.C. $110.D. $80.
2. Which prgram is friendly t hearing-disadvantaged individuals?
A. Big Fish Little Fish.B. Festival f Human Abilities.
C. Ocean Investigatrs.D. Natinal Parks Adventure.
3. What is special abut Natinal Parks Adventure?
A. It is free f charge.B. It targets yung kids.
C. It includes hands-n activities.D. It is a vide-watching event.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
B
Ed Jacksn’s team were trying t climb t the tp f a Himalayan Muntain. Hwever, weeks after they set ff, they were stranded (滞留) there vernight withut water, fd r tents at a temperature f abut-30℃. They tk turns t keep each ther awake in case they fell asleep and did nt wake up again.
Actually, that night n the muntain tp was nt the first time that Jacksn had been clse t death. Five years ag, while still a prfessinal rugby player, Jacksn brke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jacksn was tld by dctrs that he was likely t face life in a wheelchair. He was frced t retire frm playing rugby.
Luckily, Jacksn managed t discard his wheelchair six mnths after the accident. T mark the first anniversary f his accident, Jacksn set himself the gal f climbing Munt Snwdn, the highest muntain in Wales; even thugh he was still using tw crutches (拐杖) then. He tried t climb many higher muntains after that. Fur years later, he fund himself in the Himalayas.
The challenges that Jacksn faced in the muntains have had a great impact n his recvery bth physically and mentally. Jacksn realized that thers might benefit, t. S he started the charity Millimeters t Muntains (M2M) with his wife Leis and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) wh have suffered physical r psychlgical injuries in challenges arund the wrld, allwing them t access the healing pwer f nature.
Jacksn says, “I nce lst hpe in life because f my bad cnditin, thinking there was nthing I culd d. But hpefully what I’m ding, what we’re ding with the charity and what ur beneficiaries are prving can give anyne the hpe that they can turn their life arund, n matter hw discuraging it might seem at that mment.”
4. What d the first tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Jacksn was tired f ball games.
B. Jacksn was n stranger t suffering in life.
C. Jacksn was well respected fr his survival skills.
D. Jacksn was advised t d exercise by his dctrs.
5. What des the underlined wre “discard” prbably mean in the third paragraph?
A. Tear apart.B. Rely n.C. Give up.D. Carry thrugh
6. Why did Jacksn start M2M?
A. T educate sprts lvers.B. T raise mney fr the disabled.
C. T encurage safe muntain climbing.D. T help peple with similar experiences.
7. What kind f persn is Jacksn prbably?
A. Adventurus and inspiring.B. Creative and aggressive.
C. Enthusiastic and independent.D. Respnsible and humrus.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
As ice sheets melted, they ften left behind landscapes that typically take many years t becme habitable fr vegetatin and wildlife. Hwever, recent research has discvered that in just three years, these pr areas can be brught back t life by Suth American camelids (美洲鸵).
By the ft f Peru’s Uruashraju glacier, researchers partnered with lcal farmers t herd camelids n fur plts. Fr three days a mnth frm 2019 t 2022, the camelids grazed (吃草)the plts. By the end f that time, the therwise dry and easily destryed sil stabilized, grew richer in nutrients and supprted 57 percent mre plant cver than befre. Such an ancestral Andean practice f camelids herding culd ptentially cushin the crps, animals and livelihds f lcal cmmunities frm the impacts f climate change.
As is the case wrldwide, glaciers are disappearing in Peru’s Crdillera Blanca muntains at an astnishing rate. And as the ice melts, nearby ecsystems lse access t summertime supplies f freshwater and smetimes encunter harmful acidic minerals in rcks nce cvered by the glaciers. Camelids may help cunter sme f these effects. Their transfrmatin f the land culd reduce rck weathering, thus limiting the acidic runff that can pisn farmers’ crps.
The idea that grass-eating animals grazing may psitively impact a landscape is nt new. Nr is rewilding, the push t reintrduce key species t their native ecsystems, unique t the Crdillera Blanca muntains. In Finland, fr example, the Indigenus Sami are wrking t reintrduce reindeer in defrested land. And a grup in Spain hpes ne day t lift the wild cattle knwn as the aurch ut f extinctin, putting it t use in grazing.
But the size and speed f the changes the camelids helped bring abut surprised the researchers. “Putting nutrients ver the sil can prduce similar effects n plant grwth,” says eclgist Kelsey Reider f James Madisn University, but “the animals themselves are ding a lt.” Fr ne, animal waste is special. Fr anther, the camelids weed ut dminant plants, making space fr new species.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Results f camelids herding.B. Impacts f climate change.
C. Ancestral Andean practices.D. Partnership with lcal farmers.
9. What might be a cnsequence f glaciers’ melting?
A. Increased acidic runff.B. Reduced rck weathering.
C. Decline in summer rainfall.D. Shrtage f mineral resurces.
10. Why are “the reindeer” and “the aurch” mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T clarify a ptential prblem.B. T explain a natural phenmenn.
C. T cmpare different rewilding prject.D. T justify a cnservatin effrt.
11. What is Kelsey Reider’s attitude twards camelids herding?
A. Disapprving.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Favrable.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
Artificial intelligence (AI) may be the biggest winner f this year’s Nbel Prize. AI pineers were recgnized with the Nbel Prize in physics, while the Nbel Prize in chemistry als had AI-related cntributins.
US scientist Jhn Hpfield and British-Canadian Geffrey Hintn wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in physics fr discveries and inventins in machine learning that paved the way fr the AI bm, accrding t Reuters.
In 1982, Hpfield created a netwrk that helps cmputers stre and recall patterns, similar t hw ur brains remember things. A year later, Hintn develped the Bltzmann machine, which allws cmputers t learn independently t recgnize patterns in data, such as identifying specific bjects in images.
As fr the Nbel Prize in chemistry, US scientists David Baker and Jhn Jumper, alng with British cmputer scientist Demis Hassabis, wn the prize. Half the prize was awarded t Baker “fr cmputatinal prtein design” while the ther half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis fr their develpment f the AI mdel AlphaFld2.
Scientists struggled fr decades t predict hw prteins fld int their 3D shapes that determine their functin. Hwever AlphaFld2, develped by AI research labratry DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures f nearly all knwn prteins, shwing great ptential in the field f drug develpment.
“AI can be a pwerful tl fr slving prblems that invlve deriving (获得) utputs frm inputs, shwing its great ptential in scientific research,” Prfessr Yang Majun frm Tsinghua University tld Science and Technlgy Daily.
In his view, AI applicatins are nt limited t fields like bilgy, chemistry r physics. Their scpe mainly depends n hw well prblems frm the real wrld can be abstracted int a frm that AI can learn and prcess, and whether there is sufficient real-wrld data t train and build deep learning netwrks.
AI’s imprtance in scientific research is increasingly evident (明显的). Yang believes that scientists shuld actively embrace this trend while remaining aware f AI’s limitatins. Hintn expressed a similar cncern at the Nbel press cnference. “We als have t wrry abut a number f pssible bad cnsequences, particularly the threat f these things getting ut f cntrl,” he said “Humans carry the respnsibility fr using this new technlgy in a safe and ethical way, fr the greatest benefit f humankind,” said Ellen Mns, chair f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Physics.
12. What was Jhn Hpfield recgnized fr in the 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics?
A. Inventing the Bltzmann machine.B. Creating AI mdels fr image analysis.
C. Develping a netwrk fr pattern strage.D. Designing a new type f cmputer prcessr.
13. What is the significance f AlphaFld2?
A. It can synthesize (合成) new prteins fr drug use.
B. It can frecast prtein flding patterns.
C. It can analyze the genetic sequences (顺序) f prteins.
D. It can identify prteins related t diseases
14. Accrding t Yang Majun, what is ne factr that limits the scpe f Al applicatins?
A. The availability f real-wrld data.
B. The accuracy f AI training data.
C. The level f human invlvement in AI learning.
D. The effectiveness f deep learning algrithms (算法).
15. What cncern did Hintn raise abut AI during the Nbel press cnference?
A. The risk f AI becming unmanageable.
B. The ptential fr AI t replace human creativity
C. The slw adptin f AI in scientific research.
D. The lack f ethical guidelines fr AI develpment.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stephen Hawking was a scientist knwn fr his wrk with black hles and relativity, and the authr f ppular science bks like A Brief Histry f Time.
Hawking was brn n January 8, 1942, in Oxfrd, England. ___16___ The plitical climate was als tense. The cuple was living as Frank Hawking undertk research in medicine.
Hawking’s father wanted him t g int medicine. ___17___ That was evident t his mther, wh, alng with her children, ften stretched ut in the backyard n summer evenings t stare up at the stars. “Stephen always had a strng sense f wnder,” she remembered. “And I culd see that the stars wuld draw him.”
Early in his academic life, Hawking, while recgnized as bright, was nt an exceptinal student. ___18___ But Hawking fcused n pursuits utside f schl; he lved bard games, and he and a few clse friends created new games f their wn. During his teens, Hawking, alng with several friends, cnstructed a cmputer ut f recycled parts fr slving rudimentary mathematical equatins.
___19___ He wuld later calculate that he averaged abut an hur a day fcusing n schl. And yet he didn’t really have t d much mre than that. In 1962, he graduated with hnrs in natural science and went n t attend Trinity Hall at the University f Cambridge fr a Ph.D. in csmlgy.
___20___ The next few years were a fruitful time fr Hawking and his research. In 1973, he published his first, highly-technical bk, The Large Scale Structure f Space-Time, with G. F. R. Ellis.
A. Hawking’s birth came at an imprper time fr his parents, wh didn’t have much mney.
B. With his sister Mary, Hawking devised different entry rutes int the family hme.
C. He lved t dance and als tk an interest in rwing, becming a team cxswain (舵手) in cllege.
D. But at an early age, Hawking shwed a passin fr science and the sky.
E. By his wn accunt, Hawking didn’t put much time int his studies.
F. In 1968, Hawking became a member f the Institute f Astrnmy in Cambridge.
G. During his first year at St. Albans Schl, he was the third frm the bttm f his class.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F
第三部分 综合应用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The plants my mther tended were hearty and had been there fr many years. But after my mther was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and was sent in hspital, the plants in ur huse began t die and the leaves were ____21____ . During that time, I had been s fcused n the increasing demands f her wn ____22____ that her belved plants had ____23____ my ntice.
Later, I ____24____ her jb and pured water int the thirsty sil every day. Gradually I understd her sacred jb. Unlike children r pets, huse plants ____25____ nthing. They wait quietly, n matter hw ____26____ fr attentin. T undertake the care f a plant during a lng perid f time requires ____27____ fr a living thing. Actually it ____28____ entirely n yu fr survival, but can’t even ask fr help.
Even as Alzheimer’s disease ____29____ s much f her mment-t-mment memry, the inbrn act f caring lasts. After she left hspital and went back hme, smetimes I wuld guide her dwn the steps t _____30_____ the plants herself. Each time, she smiled up at me with _____31_____, because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy. Whatever she may _____32_____ mments later, while she is with them, she is fully _____33_____ . Her devtin t the plants has n limit and n end.
I lk at plants differently these days. I see them as my mther des: quiet reminders f the need fr deep _____34_____and lve fr every living thing. It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating are never truly _____35_____; the kindness she has planted in me still blms.
21. A. blmingB. swingingC. grwingD. drpping
22. A. careB. healthC. businessD. cnditin
23. A. gtB. escapedC. deservedD. changed
24. A. tk verB. applied frC. participated inD. kept n
25. A. prmiseB. prveC. demandD. cmplain
26. A. readyB. eagerC. necessaryD. grateful
27. A. wisdmB. curageC. diligenceD. patience
28. A. fcusesB. decidesC. insistsD. depends
29. A. reflectsB. imprvesC. stealsD. refreshes
30. A. sellB. waterC. admireD. bserve
31. A. satisfactinB. gratitudeC. praiseD. curisity
32. A. mentinB. regretC. shareD. frget
33. A. ppularB. invlvedC. cncernedD. active
34. A. cnsideratinB. cautinC. affectinD. cnservatin
35. A. lstB. develpedC. fundD. gained
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many peple, bkstres remain an imprtant part f the cityscape. They prvide quiet and cmfrting spts fr yu ___36___ （refresh）the mind and bdy. But can yu imagine ___37___ it is like t have a cntemprary bkstre in an ancient village, deep in the muntains?
___38___ （fund）in the city f Nanjing in 1996, Librairie Avant-Garde is a well-knwn bkstre brand in China. Since its ___39___ （establish）, it has explred a cultural and creative business mdel, whse themes range frm cultural saln r cffee and art gallery ___40___ elements f film, music, lifestyle and fashin.
One f its branches in Chenjiapu village in Lishui city, Zhejiang prvince, ___41___ （cver）300 square meters with abut 30,000 bks and related prducts. The stre, lcated in a crner f the village, receives up t 50,000 visitrs during the busiest travel seasn, with incme this year already ___42___ （hit）1.5 millin yuan（$234,600）.
The bkstre in Chenjiapu has becme ___43___ must-see attractin. Chenjiapu ___44___ （it）is being praised as a demnstratin zne fr clsing urban-rural develpment gaps and achieving cmmn prsperity（繁荣）.
The latest develpment effrts and achievements, including its “cliffside bkstre", shw hw the area is ____45____ （gradual）realizing its green, cmmn prsperity dream, in line with the majr cncept that “lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets（资产）”.
【答案】36. t refresh
37. what 38. Funded
39. establishment
40. t 41. cvers
42. hitting
43. a 44. itself
45. gradually
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办一次读书分享会，邀请老师和同学们分享他们喜爱的书籍。请你给外教 Max写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点和活动安排；
2. 对参与者的具体要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Max,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Max,
I am writing t invite yu t attend ur schl’s bk sharing event, which will be held next Friday at 3:00 p. m. in the schl hall. This event aims t bring tgether students and teachers t share and discuss their favurite bks.
The event will begin with an intrductin t its bjectives, fllwed by individual bk presentatins where participants will share and discuss their favurite bks. T make it a memrable experience, yu can prepare a brief summary f yur chsen bk and speak fr apprximately 10 minutes.
I hpe yu can jin us fr this engaging and enriching event.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My lve fr dance began when I was very yung and I wuld dream t be a star dancer frm time t time. With the drama festival appraching, the schl’s drama club had released a ntice fr the dancer auditin (试镜) fr The Twelve Dancing Princesses. And f curse I was the first ne t sign up.
As I left the stage after my auditin at schl, I culd feel it. The pwer. The future. I knew that smeday when dancers’ magazines wrte abut me, they wuld say this mment was when my rise t a star began.
My ballet slippers hurt my feet, but I figured that was helpful. In The Twelve Dancing Princesses, the princesses danced all night s they prbably had ft pain, t. My perfrmance was mre genuine because f my pain. I needed t shw my devtin even when I wasn’t n stage, s I apprached Mr. Ellisn, the drama club advisr. He tld me that casting (角色分配) will be psted tmrrw.“ Thank yu, sir,” I said, using the almst British prnunciatin f Hllywd stars in the 1940s. I was s sure that Mr. Ellisn wuld cast me as a princess.
The next mrning, I went t read the cast list. The twelve princesses were first, by number. I scanned frm One t Twelve, but nne by me. At the bttm f the casting list, my name finally appeared. My rle was a really small ne, an ld wman wh helped a sldier, nt ne f the princesses! I was desperately disappinted. Mr. Ellisn must have made a mistake! N ne else in the schl had my skills r preparatin!.
I fund him in his classrm, but he insisted there was n mistake and emphasized that every rle in a play was imprtant. Unable t accept the fact, I burst int tears. Mr. Ellisn managed t calm me dwn and encuraged me t have a try in the rehearsal (排练).
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I dragged myself t the rehearsal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the great day arrived and “the ld wman” culdn’t wait t get n stage.
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【答案】The next day, I dragged myself t the rehearsal, still feeling disheartened. As we began, I watched the princesses dance gracefully, a twinge f jealusy stirring within me. But then, as I started t act ut my rle, smething shifted. Mr. Ellisn’s wrds eched in my mind, “Every rle is imprtant.” Gradually, I immersed myself in the character f the ld wman. My lines flwed naturally, and I fund a newfund respect fr my rle. T my surprise, my perfrmance drew applause frm my peers. This small rle, I realized, culd be a pwerful ne.