安徽省合肥一六八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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考生注意：
1.试卷分值：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
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3.所有答案均要答在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Wh will g shpping?
A. Brian. B. The wman. C. Brian’s father.
2. When did the meeting start?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme phts. B. Autumn leaves. C. Online news.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Swim in the pl.
B. Watch a bxing match.
C. Help Tm practise.
5. What is Mr. Ry ging t d tmrrw?
A. Listen t Mr. Lee’s class. B. Cver fr Mr. Lee.
C. Leave fr a curse.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 1页/共 13页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On a farm. B. At a gift shp. C. At a flwer stre.
7. What des the wman give Peter fr free?
A. The sunflwer. B. The rse plant. C. The pstcard.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He mistk the htel.
B. He didn’t bk a rm.
C. He left a message with the wman.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Cancel his bking. B. G t Sheldn Htel. C. Cntact Feltn Htel.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where will the wman be n Friday afternn?
A. At her ffice. B. At the schl. C. At the man’s place.
11. What is the relatinship between Frank and the wman?
A. Wrkmates. B. Neighburs. C. Husband and wife.
12. What d the speakers decide t d at last?
A. Find a babysitter.
B. Help Liz with the cking.
C. Gather at the wman’s huse.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What des the wman think f playing tennis?
A. Pleasant. B. Tiring. C. Challenging.
14. Which sprt des the wman d the least?
A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming.
15. What part f the wman’s bdy is hurt?
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A. Her leg. B. Her knee. C. Her shulder.
16. What is prbably the man?
A. A dctr. B. A cach. C. A sprtsman.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T seek vlunteers.
B. T annunce an event.
C. T prmte a business.
18. What is the prgram aimed at?
A. Making mney.
B. Helping cmmunities.
C. Sharing infrmatin.
19. What will the newcmers d in the prgram?
A. Develp a website.
B. D cmmunity wrk.
C. Train teenagers.
20. What will happen n March 15?
A. The prgram ends.
B. A special event is held.
C. The applicatin is due.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY
Wrried abut children having nwhere t play in busy cities? Try a “play street”! It’s a cmmunity event
where neighbrs clse a street t traffic, creating a safe place fr children t play. This helps kids and adults t
explre, create, and scialize, which will bring the cnnectins between neighbrs t a new height.
Unlike rganized games with strict rules and fixed prcesses, a play street allws children t take the lead,
make rules and get invlved in varius activities freely.
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Hw t Start:
1. Have a meeting t discuss benefits and encurage invlvement. Chse an event date and give tasks t the
neighbrs.
2. Get the necessary permits frm the lcal gvernment, r the entire plan will be canceled.
3. Use psters and scial media t infrm everyne in the cmmunity f the date, time, and activities.
4. Set up safe barriers, prepare sme play equipment, and welcme everyne t jin.
What Yu Can D at the Event:
·Game Areas: A variety f play equipment tailred fr kids, such as jump rpes, balls, chalk fr drawing, hula
hps and ther utdr games.
·Swapping Crner: A place where kids can bring tys bks r ld husehld gds t exchange with each
ther.
·Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayns, paints and
brushes. Children are encuraged t get creative and express themselves thrugh art.
·Snack and Refreshment Statin: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks t keep
participants f all ages energized. A ptluck t share hmemade treats and recipes.
1. What is the main purpse f a “play street”?
A. T stp traffic jams.
B. T help neighbrs becme clser.
C. T explre kids’ ability t make art.
D. T invlve children in rganized games.
2. What is a must t hld the event?
A. Raising mney frm the cmmunity.
B. Telling everyne the game rules.
C. Getting permissin frm the gvernment.
D. Putting up safety ntices everywhere.
3. Which activity is intended fr bth children and adults?
A. Game Areas. B. Arts and Crafts Seating.
C. Swapping Crner. D. Snack and Refreshment Statin.
B
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Jrdanian-American chemist Omar Yaghi f the University f Califrnia (UC), Berkeley, has been awarded
the 2025 Nbel Prize in Chemistry, sharing it with tw ther scientists. Their grundbreaking discvery f
metal-rganic framewrks (MOFs) has given rise t a new class f prus materials (多孔材料) capable f string,
filtering, and transfrming mlecules (分子).
“I grew up in a very humble hme. We were a dzen f us in ne small rm, sharing it with the cattle that we
used t raise,” he tld the Nbel Fundatin in an interview after learning he had wn the Nbel Prize. Their hme
had n electricity r running water. His father had nly finished sixth grade and his mther culd neither read nr
write. At the age f 15, he was tld by his father that he must g t the US t study and, within the year befre he
graduated frm high schl, he had gt a visa and settled alne, in Try, New Yrk, t pursue his cllege educatin.
With a pr grasp f English, Yaghi tk curses in English, math and science at Hudsn Valley Cmmunity
Cllege in Try. After wrking his way thrugh cllege, he earned a B. S. in 1985, a Ph. D. frm Illinis in 1990
and a Harvard pstdc, then taught at Arizna State, Michigan and UCLA befre mving t UC Berkeley in 2012.
There he directed the Mlecular Fundry, funded the Berkeley Glbal Science Institute and nw c-directs the
Kavli Energy NanScience Institute and BASF’s Califrnia Research Alliance.
Nw an American citizen living in Berkeley, Yaghi’s influence extends far beynd the lab. Thrugh his
cncept f reticular (网状) chemistry, he has given science a new way t design the materials f the future. Frm
refugee (难民) rts t Nbel glry, Omar Yaghi’s life is a witness t the pwer f persistence, imaginatin, and
the universal language f science.
4. What d we knw abut MOFs?
A. They are used t keep mlecules stable.
B. They have been applied t the market.
C. They were discvered by Yaghi alne.
D. They help design innvative materials.
5. The secnd paragraph mentins Yaghi’s humble beginning ________.
A. t shw his early lve fr science
B. t highlight the challenges he vercame
C. t describe typical life f scientists
D. t explain hw MOFs were discvered
6. What kind f persn was Yaghi’s father?
A. Far-sighted and strict. B. Caring and gentle.
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C. Learned and prud. D. Quiet and reserved.
7. What is the key t Yaghi’s success accrding t the text?
A. Luck and timing. B. Wealth and supprt.
C. Perseverance and creativity. D. Talent and cnfidence.
C
Slw Travel is nt a new idea, in fact, it is thught t have cme abut in the late 80s. The term appeared in
the wake f the slw-fd mvement which stressed the imprtance f lcally-surced prduce and hme-cked
meals as an alternative t the increasing use f prcessed fds and fast-fd restaurants.
Where slw fd ffered a healthier and mre sustainable apprach t fd cnsumptin, slw travel was a
similar reactin t the rise f mass turism. Particularly, it aimed t get rid f sme negative aspects f traditinal
travel, such as threats t cultural identity, envirnmental impacts, and the general cmmercial nature f mass
turism.
After experiencing grwth fr almst tw decades, interest in the term seems t have peaked in ppularity
back in 2004 with as many as 20,000 peple ggling the term n a mnthly basis. In the fllwing decade, interest
fell sharply by as much as 80%. Hwever, since 2018 the term has been slwly but steadily increasing in ppularity
nce again.
While using “slw” transprt and staying lnger in a destinatin can bth help reach the bjectives f slw
turism, the essential element isn’t necessarily traveling slwly. What is essential is fcusing n yur apprach and
attitude t travel.
Fr thse interested in pursuing this apprach t travel, there is n strict set f guidelines t fllw but rather a
shift in mindset. Frget abut trying t achieve a pre-planned set f experiences and instead fcus n experiencing
a new place, peple, and culture thrugh immersin (沉浸).
There are many significant benefits f slw turism fr the traveler, the cmmunities they visit, and the
envirnment. Thrugh cnscius effrt, travel can braden ur hrizns and deepen ur knwledge and
understanding f peple and places. It can deliver ecnmic as well as scial and cultural advantages t the lcal
cmmunities we visit. Slw travel als has the ptential t minimize sme f the negative impacts that travel can
have n us, ur cmmunity, and the envirnment.
8. What inspired the slw travel trend?
A. The cnvenience f mass turism.
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B The ppularity f fast-fd restaurants.
C. The rise f the slw-fd mvement.
D. The advance f transprtatin technlgy.
9. Hw des Paragraph 3 develp its idea?
A. By listing data. B. By using cmparisns.
C. By giving examples. D. By raising questins.
10. What d true slw travelers attach great imprtance t?
A. Fixed schedules. B. Lcal invlvement.
C. Czy accmmdatin. D. Suvenir cllectin.
11 What’s the authr’s attitude twards slw turism?
A. Critical. B. Disapprving. C. Favrable. D. Uncaring.
D
Lead pisning (铅中毒) isn’t just an industrial-age prblem. A new study says that early peple tk in lead
lng ag. This ld cntact may have changed the way their brains grew, wrked and reacted t the wrld arund
them.
“Our tests shw that lead was already arund ur ancestrs,” said Prfessr Renaud Jannes-Byau f
Suthern Crss University. “Their brains lived under this pisn fr thusands f years. It culd have changed their
scial life, grup bnds and learning skills in ways we are nly starting t see.”
The team lked at Neanderthal teeth frm Payre in suthern France, abut 250,000 years ld. With a laser
methd they fund bright lead bands inside the enamel (牙釉质). In ttal, seventy-three percent f all ape and
human fssils frm Africa, Asia and Eurpe shwed the same marks, s the metal prevailed acrss ancient
landscapes. The metal prbably came frm natural surces: lead-rich sil, vlcanic dust, r limestne water in the
Rhône Valley. It was nt later dirt stuck t the fssils r museum dust cllected ver time.
Lead is a well-knwn neurtxin (神经毒素); it harms learning, memry and scial skills that keep grups
tgether. Humans carry a gene called NOVA1 that cntrls “alternative splicing”， a tiny cut-and-paste jb that lets
ne gene make many prteins (蛋 白 质 ). If NOVA1 is upset, prblems such as autism, speech delay r
schizphrenia may appear and change lives.
In the lab the scientists built tiny 3D“mini-brains” that held the Neanderthal-like frm f NOVA1. When they
added small amunts f lead, the speech gene FOXP2 became less active and cells grew slwly. Mini-brains with
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the mdern human frm f NOVA1 kept FOXP2 wrking, clearly shwing greater resistance t the pisnus
metal.
The results suggest that lng cntact with envirnmental lead pushed early humans t keep a prtective
versin f NOVA1. This small but vital change may have imprved survival, scial talk, sharper language and
grup cperatin, and it still shapes hw we face lead pllutin in ur mdern industrial wrld tday.
12. What did the new study find abut lead pisning?
A. It affected early human’s scial life.
B. It was limited t the industrial age.
C. It came frm fssil cllectin.
D. It damaged natural envirnment.
13. What des the wrd “prevailed” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Resisted vilently. B. Spread widely.
C. Changed frequently. D. Faded quickly.
14. What happened t FOXP2 in mini-brains with ld NOVA1?
A. It grew faster. B. It changed genes.
C. It became strnger. D. It wrked less.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Strange Teeth Shw Early Life Stries
B. Pwerful Genes Cured Mdern Diseases
C. Ancient Lead Expsure Shaped Human Brains
D. Clever Scientists Slved the Mystery f Ancestrs
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking charge f yur emtins can be a challenging prcess. When yur emtins becme hard t manage
and interfere with yur day, yu may be experiencing emtinal verlad.____16____Hwever, many cping
mechanisms and tls exist fr dealing with a sudden fld f emtins.
Name yur emtins. Tackling emtinal exhaustin is nt that difficult if yu are able t identify yur exact
emtins. ____17____ Once yu have a better idea f hw yu’re feeling, yu can dive int why yu feel that way
and brainstrm hw t best manage it.
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____18____ When feeling verwhelmed it’s easy fr yur negative feelings t vertake yur psitive
feelings, t the pint where yu may nt even ntice thse psitive feelings. Think abut what makes yu feel
happy, relaxed, r inspired and allw yurself time t d thse things.
Write abut it. Jurnaling is a great tl fr general mental wellness, and it can be particularly effective when
yu find yurself struggling t think straight. The hardest part is ften getting started, s just write the first thing
that cmes t mind. ____19____ In this way, yu’ll be able t identify sme underlying patterns r things that yu
didn’t even realize were bthering yu.
Seek help. If self-help techniques aren’t wrking, yu might be experiencing symptms f a mental health
cnditin. Mental health cnditins are cmmn and treatable with the right supprt arund yu. ____20____
By prcessing the sudden fld f emtins as they cme up—r starting nw—yu can keep yurself in a
healthier mindset and keep that all-cnsuming feeling f being verwhelmed at bay.
A. Put self-care first.
B. Accept negative emtins.
C. The mre specific yu can get, the better.
D. Ignring thse feelings desn’t make them g away.
E. Turning t guidance can help yu deal with tugh times.
F. It is the feeling f being verwhelmed by extreme r intense emtins.
G. Once yu have thse pening wrds dwn, it’s a lt easier t keep ging.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
The unexpected deturs (兜圈子) in the past autumn have turned an rdinary hliday int an unfrgettable
adventure.
It started with a simple message frm my friends, “Why dn’t we ____21____ this Saturday?” With just a
basic plan fr frests and rivers, we ____22____ int my car and drve ff int the clear night. Driving under a sky
full f ____23____ felt free; it was as if all ur wrries ____24____. The laughter filled the car as we shared
interesting things in ur lives.
As ____25____ brke ver the hrizn (地平线), s did ur first ____26____: getting lst. A wrng turn led
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us deep int winding cuntry rads far frm where we intended t be. Initially disappinted, we sn changed it
int an pprtunity fr ____27____ instead f treating it as a backup. We ____28____ small villages we’d never
knwn abut befre — each having its wn special style. Finally reaching ur ____29____ place — an
extremely attractive natinal park — we were greeted by impressive views f high muntains ____30____ n
glassy lakes. The ____31____ was surely ur walk alng Maple Leaf Path, which tired us ut but ____32____ us
with scenes that tk ur breath away.
This adventure ____33____ nt nly as an escape frm daily pressures but als a chance t accept uncertainty
instead f ____34____ it: smetimes getting lst pens drs that yu didn’t even knw ____35____!
21. A. set ut B. wrk ut C. stand ut D. fall ut
22. A. drpped B. crwded C. lked D. turned
23. A. rain B. fg C. stars D. cluds
24. A. came back B. turned up C. shwed ff D. faded away
25. A. hpe B. dream C. daylight D. nightfall
26. A. schedule B. apprach C. pprtunity D. challenge
27. A. explratin B. applicatin C. cntributin D. prfessin
28. A. adpt B. discver C. remve D. represent
29. A. hidden B. designed C. intended D. abandned
30. A. seen B. displayed C. drawn D. mirrred
31. A. rutine B. highlight C. shelter D. memry
32. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped
33. A. served B. ranked C. passed D. dubled
34. A. breaking away frm B. living up t C. putting up with D. hlding n t
35. A. mattered B. disappeared C. existed D. ended
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____(play) a part in Chinese culture,
making its mark n petry, traditin and custms. It is widely acknwledged that China is the first cuntry
____37____ (grw), prduce and drink tea.
Chinese tea cmes in diverse ____38____(variety), including green, black, lng, and white tea, each with
unique flavrs and health benefits. Fr example, green tea is praised fr its antixidants, while Pu’er tea is valued
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fr its rich, earthy taste and digestive prperties.
Picking tea leaves is ____39____ imprtant spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in Suth China. The
earliest batch (批) f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming, ____40____ is celebrated in early April
when the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This valuable small utput f tea, ____41____(call)
Mingqian tea, is widely desired fr its remarkable quality.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is recgnized ____42____ a majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Huzhu city’
s Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw well-knwn teas bth in China and abrad. In the
peak seasns, turists cme t tea farms t experience the scenic beauty while enjying a ____43____(fresh)
brewed (冲泡) cup f tea.
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated (相关的) scial practices in China ____44____(add) t
the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2022. Fr Chinese, tea culture is a
precius traditin that ges beynd refreshment. It teaches us t appreciate simplicity, practice respect, and find
inner calm, _____45_____(ffer) valuable wisdm fr ur mdern lives.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，目前在英国一所中学做交换生。你校近期将举办主题为“传统节日”的摄影展，正面向
全体学生征集作品。你计划投稿一张你最喜爱的中国传统节日的照片。请你给学生会写一封邮件，介绍相
关信息。
内容包括：
1.描述照片；
2 阐述理由；
3.表达愿望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Student Unin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Attached is the pht. Best wishes
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With summer vacatin just beginning, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual cmmunity
park. This tidy little park was their g-t spt fr relaxing and just enjying sme precius leisure time.
Max rushed ahead with a sccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam fllwing clsely behind, full f energy. It
was the kind f day that prmised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped int the park, their hearts
sank. The nce-belved playgrund was nw a chatic mess f discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers
stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bttles rlling in the wind, and chip bags lying underft.
“Lk at this!” Ava said, pinting at the mess near the swings. She culdn’t believe her eyes.
Max’s face darkened, a wave f frustratin washing ver him. The three friends std in shck, their eyes
scanning the playgrund area. The nce clean slides and swings were nw buried under a layer f candy wrappers
and plastic bttles. Ava cast a glance at the walking trails, where garbage seemed t have taken ver, with
discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam nticed that even the grassy fields were a disaster. The vast and
beautiful park seemed t have been ruined by peple’s carelessness.
“Wh wuld be s thughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head.
Sam kicked a plastic bttle in anger, sending it flying acrss the grass. “It’s nt just thughtless — it’s
disrespectful.”
After a mment f silence, Ava’s face brightened. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why dn’t we d smething
abut it? We can, say, frm a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her vice sft but determined.
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注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance.
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Lking at their wrk, they hped t keep it that way.
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