2025-2026学年上海市静安区高三上学期一模英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市静安区高三上学期一模英语试卷（无答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect.Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd;fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
When Bill Priest walked int his kitchen n a recent Sunday, he gt the shck f his life.An adult black bear was helping itself 1 sme jam and crackers Priest had left ut n the kitchen cunter.
“I frze, “Priest said.“I was in ttal shck.”
Priest, wh had just returned frm wrking in his yard, 2 (grab) a chair t put between him and the animal.He eventually gt the bear ut thrugh the frnt dr by screaming, 3 eventually left but nt befre it ate an entire bag f marshmallws(棉花糖).
4 happened next was even mre alarming fr Priest.The bear came back the next day and tre a screen trying t get inside.
The Department f Energy and Envirnmental Prtectin (DEEP)has nw set up a trap in Priest’s backyard with the hpe f catching the bear.The plan is 5 (sht)it with a paintball gun and make lud nises-essentially t recnditin it and retrain it, t teach the bear t be mre afraid f humans by assciating a bad experience with human activity.
Priest isn’t alne.Mre dangerus meetings with the wild animals 6 (reprt)acrss the state s far.
“Bears learn frm us, “said Jasn Hawley, state wildlife bilgist n the bear prgram with DEEP.“The mre bears are interacting with peple, the mre cmfrtable 7 becme.”
8 a bear n lnger fears humans, it is cnsidered “habituated”, which makes that animal mre dangerus.
“Leaving trash utside and nt 9 (lck)up r having any fd surce arund yur huse is cnditining a bear t be habituated, “Hawley said.Even mre reckless(鲁莽的), he said, is intentinally feeding a bear.
“It is harming that bear, “Hawley said.”When smene feeds a bear, they are changing their behavir t nt fear humans, which means that animal ultimately will end up 10 (harm) smene else r have t be put dwn.”
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx.Each wrd can be used nly nce.Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Frequent flyers have a bag f tricks t get ver jet lag.Scientists have plenty f suggestins t:frm getting a dse f sunlight, melatnin(褪黑素)r a hit f exercise, t staying hydrated, skipping caffeine, and eating at lcal meal times.While nne are guaranteed quick 11 these tips help ur bdies 12 back int their usual internal clcks which curse thrugh every rgan f the bdy, cntrlled by a ‘master clck’ in the brain.
Nw, a team f US researchers mdeling thse circadian rhythms(昼夜节律)has landed n what they say is the fastest way t shake ff jet lag and reset yur bdy clck-a strategy that culd 13 t sleepy shift wrkers t.
“Having a larger meal in the early mrning f the new time zne can help vercme jet lag, “ says applied mathematician Yitng Huang f Nrthwestern University in Ilinis, wh led the mdeling study.“Cnstantly 14 meal schedules r having a meal at night is discuraged, as it can lead t a mismatch between circadian rhythms.”
The findings nt nly ech earlier studies n meal timing, but als extend ur understanding f why circadian rhythms 15 with age.Huang and clleagues 16 internal clcks using a suite f mathematical equatins, a rugh apprximatin f the human bdy at best, s they culd analyze multiple bilgical clcks and cues at nce, including light expsure and fd intake.
Of particular interest t the researchers were the effects f aging n circadian rhythms.Older flks generally take lnger t recver frm jet lag, which might be because their circadian rhythms are mre easily 17 r take lnger t regrup.Huang and clleagues’ findings reaffirm what has been suggested befre frm animal studies, abut the way circadian rhythms tire with age.
Weaker 18 frm the aging brain’s suprachiasmatic nueleus (视交叉上核) led t the bdy’s secndary clcks becming disrganized, and thse clcks tk lnger t recver frm a 6-hur time shift similar t lng-distance travel.Reduced 19 t light had a similar effect.
As fr fd, the teams’ mdeling suggests a large, single meal in the early mrning fr three days can help realign ur bdy clcks after jet lag.
“These results highlight the imprtance f secndary clcks in regulating the circadian rhythms and prvide fresh insights int the cmplex 20 between aging and the resilience f the circadian system, “Huang and clleagues write.
It’s lng been thught that the earlier yu learn new skills, the easier they are t . That’s part f the reasn why early childhd was nce cnsidered the best time t be t a secnd language. But whether that hlds true has been heavily debated in the scientific cmmunity.
Unfrtunately, the idea has helped increase dubt in lder individuals’ ability t quickly adapt t new languages, preventing the f many ptential plyglts(通晓多种言者).
As a cnstantly and cmplex rgan, the human brain retains significant ptential fr higher learning after puberty.Adults and children simply absrb and learn things differently.
“Research shws that adults are better learners in many areas because we have a lt f and we’re very attentive when we want t learn smething, “says Lurdes Ortega, a prfessr f linguistics at Gergetwn University.“Fr mst, it can take years t reach in a freign language.”Accrding t The Freign Service Institute(FSI), factrs such as a persn’s natural ability, their previus linguistic experience, and the cnsistency f their lessns the language learning prcess.
The FSI als reprts that languages mre t their wn, like Spanish r French, can be learned relatively quickly-ften in abut 24-30 weeks. languages with significant cultural differences frm English, such as Greek r Russian, generally require abut 44 weeks.
These estimates reflect a strict study mdel, invlving several dedicated hurs f practice spread acrss multiple days per week.It is t expect any individual t fllw such a demanding schedule alne.
“N ne can learn, as an adult, a new language unless they lve it and unless they make it part f their life, “says Ortega.“In thery, it’s a great thing, but yu need t have reasns fr it and the time t invest in it.”
At the same time, while adults benefit frm mtivatin and effrts, children apprach learning differently, and bth age grups have unique strengths and weaknesses when it cmes t new cnnectins.Children tend t learn new languages mre , may have mre pprtunities t play and experiment with new languages, and may be frced t adapt withut the aid f translatin apps r ther resurces.Adults, meanwhile, can emply custmized t imprve their language learning experience. , they create their wn memrizatin systems r visualizatin techniques.
Still, scientists are discvering that cgnitive prcesses acrss different ages are far mre cmplex than previusly thught, suggesting that learning ptential remains significant well beynd early childhd.
21．A．set ffB．hld utC．pick upD．make fr
22．A．accustmedB．expsedC．instructedD．impsed
23．A．emergenceB．supervisinC．guidanceD．absence
24．A．restringB．evlvingC．adptingD．inferring
25．A．self-dubtB．self-esteemC．self-criticismD．self-regulatin
26．A．masteryB．agreementC．cverageD．dimensin
27．A．hintB．integrateC．affectD．speed
28．A．uniqueB．similarC．respectiveD．resistant
29．A．In essenceB．By cntrastC．In additinD．T sme extent
30．A．invaluableB．cnventinalC．unrealisticD．distinctive
31．A．deliberateB．randmC．jintD．ideal
32．A．maskingB．graspingC．narrwingD．refrming
33．A．instinctivelyB．cnsciuslyC．mutuallyD．duly
34．A．frmatsB．gesturesC．attainmentsD．strategies
35．A．As a whleB．Fr instanceC．In cnclusinD．By the way
Nicle Killian was preccupied befre hearing f the hurricane(飓风).First, she wrried abut safety and checked n neighbrs and family.Then she thught abut repairs, bills, and abut when turists wuld return fr peple t wrk.Amng these human cncerns, it’s tugh t remember the natural wrld, even fr Killian, a cnservatinist and naturalist wh earns a living by sharing Flrida’s west cast waterways.But then there was that dlphin.
A week after Hurricane Miltn hit Englewd, a dlphin was caught in a flating crab trap near the bat launch where Nicle Killian kept equipment fr her business.A team tried t free it. As bilgists wrked t save and release the dlphin int Lemn Bay, Killian and her husband knew they needed t d smething.“We had always knwn we wanted t help clean up the waterway, “she says.“But after hearing abut the dlphin, we knew we needed t act fast.”
The mangrves(红树林)Kilian guides turists thrugh were littered with plastic bags, drywall, and brken tw-by-furs.Mangrves are the ecsystem’s natural filter.But the Killians recgnized that in this situatin, the plants needed assistance.S they decided t rganize a grup t bat alng the banks f Lemn Bay and remve trash.“We decided t call it Waterway Warrirs, “ she says.“Because we need an army f envirnmentalists t help.”
Cleaning up mangrves isn’t straightfrward.The vlunteers pulled ut gas tanks and metal sheets, dck remains and crab traps.“Everybdy was happy t be there and glad smebdy was ding smething, “ne vlunteer says.“There was a lt f laughter, a lt f smiles and a lt f triumph.”
Indeed, a disturbing phenmenn ccurs with hurricanes, Killian’s husband says.Sme peple’s lives are turned upside dwn, with ruined hmes and lst jbs.Others are just fine.In a tight-knit cmmunity like this ne, where neighbrs knw ne anther, that can leave survivrs’ guilt and deep desire t help.The Waterway Warrirs cleanups turned ut t be as much fr the peple as they are fr the mangrves and the ther creatures that live in the area.”We’ve learned we’re a strng cmmunity, “Ms Killian says.“We’ve learned that peple want t help.”
36．What event mtivated Killian and her husband t take immediate actin?
A．The hurricane’s damage t their tur business.
B．A trapped dlphin discvered after the hurricane.
C．The return f turists t the mangrve areas.
D．The gvernment’s request fr cleanup vlunteers.
37．What is the main purpse f the“Waterway Warrirs”grup?
A．T teach turists abut Flrida’s wildlife.
B．T help clean and restre lcal waterways.
C．T rescue sea animals trapped after strms.
D．T cllect dnatins fr hurricane victims.
38．What can be inferred abut the Waterway Warrirs cleanups frm the last paragraph?
A．They helped relieve psychlgical stress in the cmmunity.
B．They encuraged mre turists t help the cmmunity.
C．They highlighted the destructive pwer f hurricanes.
D．They ffered jbs t survivrs in the cmmunity.
39．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The rescue f a dlphin after a hurricane.
B．The envirnmental damage caused by a hurricane.
C．Cmmunity-led recvery effrts after a disaster.
D．The relatinship between humans and nature.
40．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T advertise a new drug fr eye diseases.
B．T instruet patients n hw t self-administer IZERVAY injectins.
C．T prvide key safety infrmatin fr a prescriptin drug.
D．T cmpare different therapies fr macular degeneratin.
41．What shuld a patient d immediately if flashes f light ccur after receiving IZERVAY?
A．Mnitr fr the develpment f wet AMD．
B．Seek immediate medical attentin.
C．Observe whether the symptms imprve ver time.
D．Review all their current medicatins.
42．Mr.Jhnsn, aged 68, with Gegraphic Atrphy, takes several herbal supplements daily. Befre his first IZERVAY injectin, what is the mst imprtant step he shuld take?
A．Arrange fr smene t accmpany him t the clinic.
B．Infrm his dctr abut all the herbal supplements he is taking.
C．Clsely mnitr his visin fr any new flaters r flashes f light.
D．Stp taking his herbal supplements withut dctrs’ advice.
Gelgy, the study f the structure and frmatin f the Earth, is the baby f all the ther sciences.Until cmparatively recently, schlars paid little attentin t rcks and rck frmatins. Indeed, the wrd gelgy nly appeared in the English language in 1735 and tk anther seventy r s years t enter general usage.Gelgy made its first appearance in the Encyclpedia Britannica (大英百科全书)in the 1810 editin.Despite this inclusin, the science f gelgy remained largely ignred until much later in the century.
Nwadays the mystery f the Earth and its frmatin fascinates gelgists acrss the wrld. Hwever, few peple knw that the whle mdern discipline f gelgy and the way we lk at ur wrld wes its inspiratin t a single man with an extrardinary passin fr landscape and rcks.That man was William Smith, wh was brn in 1769in the small village f Churchill in the suth f England.
Frm an early age, William shwed a strng interest in the wrld abut him and asked questins abut the landscape that n ne culd prperly answer.As a yung by William picked up strange-lking stnes that lay in the fields arund his hme and felt that sme f the mst cmmn patterns in these stnes lked like animals fund living in the sea.He asked the men f knwledge and science in the district hw these stnes came t find themselves here.N ne, it seemed, had answers t his questins r even thught it remtely interesting t ask the questins in the first place.
A chance meeting with a man called Edward Webb led t William being ffered a psitin t wrk dwn the mines.He came t realize that different types f rck lay at different levels as he went deeper undergrund.This led William t suggest that lder rcks lay deeper than newer rcks.
Armed with his newfund insight int the birth f rcks, William walked the length and breadth f Great Britain with the intentin f surveying and categrizing all the wnderfully different types f rcks that he fund.It tk William many years f frustratin and hardship t draw a huge map f Great Britain by hand.The map, n display tday at Burlingtn Huse in Lndn, uses beautiful clrs t shw every layer f rck belw in the mst precise detail.Unique in its time, William’s map gave birth t every gelgical survey that we take fr granted in the wrld tday.
43．The authr mentins the late inclusin f“gelgy”in the Encyclpedia Britannica primarily t ________.
A．questin the accuracy f earlier editins f the encyclpedia
B．highlight the slw academic acceptance f gelgy as a discipline
C．emphasize the pineering cntributin f the Encyclpedia Britannica t science
D．prvide a precise birth date fr the frmal study f Earth’s structure
44．William Smith’s key cntributin t gelgy was the realizatin that ________.
A．mining peratins were crucial fr accessing cmplete rck rders
B．the entire British landscape culd be represented in a detailed map
C．fssils prvided the nly reliable means fr classifying rck types
D．the rder f rck layers preserved a recrd f past gelgical time
45．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Smith’s extensive travels were the mst imprtant part f his wrk.
B．The main value f Smith’s map tday is as a piece f displayed art.
C．Smith’s wrk laid the fundatin fr mdern gelgical surveys.
D．Smith’s map was immediately recgnized as a majr scientific breakthrugh.
46．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw Fssil Patterns Revealed Ancient Seas
B．The Man Wh Uncvered the Earth’s Stry
C．The Encyclpedia Britannica and the Rise f Gelgy
D．William Smith:Frm Miner t Master f Mapping
Frm an airplane, cars crawling dwn the highway lk like ants.But actual ants -unlike cars-smehw manage t avid the prblem f stp-and-g traffic.Researchers are nw studying these insects’ cperative strategies t learn hw t prgram self-driving cars that dn’t jam up.
The free flw f traffic becmes unstable as the density f cars increases n a highway.At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, ne driver tapping their brakes can trigger a persistent wave f cngestin(拥堵).“ 47 “says Katsuhir Nishinari, a mathematical physicist at the University f Tky, wh studies these jamming transitins.
Nishinari’s previus research had shwn that fraging(觅食)ants can maintain their flw even at high densities.In a recent study published in Transprtatin Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, researchers recrded Oche tell us ants n searching trails. 48 They fund that the ants dn’t jam at rush hur because they travel in grups f three t 20 that mve at nearly cnstant rates while keeping gd distances between ne anther and they dn’t speed up t pass thers.
49 But self-driving cars, if they ne day becme widespread, culd have mre cperative prgramming.In ne visin f this future, autnmus vehicles wuld share infrmatin with nearby cars t ptimize traffic flw-perhaps, the researchers suggest, by priritizing cnstant speeds and head ways r by nt passing thers n the rad.
This vehicle netwrk wuld be similar t ants n a trail, which use scent t crdinate behavir while interacting with ne anther.“There is n leader but this rganizatin emerges anyway, “says Na Pinter-Wllman, a behaviral scientist currently studying ants at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles.And in bth ant and vehicle traffic, this type f distributed system can be“very, very strng and resilient”,Nishinari says.
Tday’s drivers can learn frm ants t avid causing a traffic jam, Nishinari says:“dn’t tailgate(尾随).”By leaving rm between their car and the ne ahead, drivers can absrb a wave f braking in heavy traffic. 50 “Just keeping away, “he says, can help traffic flw smthly.
A．It’s a kind f phase transitin, like water turning frm liquid t slid.
B．They then used traffic-engineering mdels t analyze hw the ants mved.
C．Drivers ften fllw ants’ behavir when the highway is busy.
D．Hwever, human drivers at rush hur are unlikely t fllw such rules.
E．Ants cmmunicate thrugh a centralized leader that directs the grup.
F．Withut this space, the wave wuld grw int a full “fake”traffic jam.
51．Directins:Read the fllwing passage.Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds.Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Shuld yu build a capsule wardrbe(胶囊衣柜)?
D yu ever struggle with chsing yur utfit in the mrning?If yu have a full wardrbe yet still feel yu dn’t have anything t wear, yu might want t build yurself a capsule wardrbe!
S, what is this?Put simply, a capsule wardrbe is a small selectin f items f clthing that g well with each ther, and are therefre interchangeable.Key t the capsule wardrbe is slid basics, like plain tps, and, ideally, neutral clrs, because they make cmbinatins easier. Cnsider the flexibility f a basic pair f jeans.They can be paired with sneakers and a T-shirt fr a relaxed style r a jacket paired with high heels, if yu want t lk mre sphisticated.Fashin blggers als talk abut timeless classics-picture a luxury black handbag that will suit any ccasin and wn’t g ut f style.
But why might it be beneficial t build a capsule wardrbe? Well, by limiting yur chices, it can becme much easier t chse what t wear, but there is anther advantage t-it can reduce the amunt f fast fashin.Fast fashin refers t clthes which are trendy fr just a shrt time, s they are quickly replaced by newer trends.This results in cheap and pr-quality clthing which has huge envirnmental csts as waste ges t landfill, resulting in an increase in pllutin.
Accrding t UK clthes waste charity TRAID, the average garment is wrn just 10 times befre lng dispsed f. S, having a capsule wardrbe with lng-lasting and high-quality clthes shuld help reduce this, even if it means paying mre in the first place.
Building an excellent capsule wardrbe takes time and patience.But, if yu want t reduce waste and have sme extra time in the mrning, it might be time t start building!
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52．别把那个花瓶放在书架最上面，它可能会掉下来。(vase)

53．冬日清晨，没什么比喝上一杯热气腾腾的豆浆更美妙的了。(than)

54．这位青年画家凭借细腻的笔触，迅速获得业界青睐，订单纷至沓来。(favr)

55．虽然这座矗立于市中心的纪念碑形制朴素，但它作为历史见证，始终塑造着我们的民 族精神，激励着后人。(Thugh)

56．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
当下，年轻人消费日益注重“情绪价值”, 推动了以汉服、盲盒、剧场体验等为代表 的“情绪经济 (emtin ecnmy)” 的兴起。学校英语报现举办以“我看情绪经济” 为主题的征文活动，请你以学生李华的身份投稿，分享你对这一现象的理解与思考。 请确保你的稿件包含以下内容：
1)简述对此现象的理解;
2)结合具体事例，谈谈你对此现象的看法。
(注：文中不得出现考生姓名、学校等真实个人信息。)
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A．shifting B．set C．slide D．apply E.fixes F.interplay
G.sensitivity H.disrupted I.signals J.decline K.mdeled
Prescriptin(处方)Drug Facts Rx Only
Active Ingredient Purpse
IZERVAY(avacincaptad pegl intravitreal slutin)………Gegraphic Atrphy(萎缩)(GA)
Treatment
Uses
IZERVAY(ahy-zer-vay)is a prescriptin eye injectin given by an eye care prfessinal.IZERVAY is used t treat gegraphic atrphy(GA), the advanced frm f dry age-related macular
degeneratin(黄斑变性)(AMD).
D nt receive treatment with IZERVAY if yu:
■ have an infectin in r arund yur eye.
■ have active swelling in r arund yur eye that may include pain and redness.
WarningsBefre yu are treated with IZERVAY, tell yur healthcare prvider abut all f yur medical cnditins, including if yu:
■ have a histry f seeing flashes f light r small specks flating in yur visin.
■ have high pressure in the eye r if yu have glaucma(青光眼).
■ are pregnant r breastfeeding, think yu may be pregnant, r are planning t have a baby.
■ are taking any medicatins, including prescriptin and ver-the-cunter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
What shuld I avid while receiving IZERVAY?
■ Yur visin may be impaired after receiving an eye injectin r after an eye exam.D nt drive r use machinery until yur visin has recvered sufficiently.
Serius Side Effects
■Eye injectins like the ne fr IZERVAY can cause an eye infectin(endphthalmitis)r separatin f layers f the retina(retinal detachment).
■If yu have redness f the eye, eye pain, increased discmfrt, wrsening eye redness, blured(模糊的)r decreased visin, an increased number f small specks flating in yur visin, flashes f light, r increased sensitivity t light, call all yur healthcare prvider right away.
■ There is a risk f develping wet AMD with IZERVAY.Yu shuld reprt any symptms(visual
distrtins such as straight lines, seeming bent, deteriratin in visin, dark spts, lss f central visin)t yur healthcare prvider t mnitr.
■ IZERVAY may cause a temprary increase in eye pressure after the injectin.Yur healthcare
prvider will mnitr this after each injectin.
These are nt all the pssible side effects f IZERVAY.
Call yur healthcare prvider fr medical advice abut side effects.Yu are encuraged t reprt negative side effects f prescriptin drugs t the FDA．Visit , r call at 1-800- FDA-1088.