英语八年级上册（2024）Developing ideas课堂检测

这是一份英语八年级上册（2024）Developing ideas课堂检测，共18页。
1 She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f finding herself again. 历经十年的艰难旅程，她重新找回了自我。
(1) find neself 找到自我；发现自我
After a few years,he finally fund himself.
几年以后，他最终找到了自我。
(2) herself [反身代词] 她自己
Nbdy teaches Mary English.She teaches herself. 没人教玛丽英语。她是自学的。
拓展 常见的反身代词的固定搭配：
by neself 独自
help neself 请自便
teach neself 自学
dress neself 给自己穿衣服
enjy neself 玩得开心
真题链接
(2025山东临沂中考)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjyed______ very much. (her)
解析 我们可用“固定短语法”解答此题。
enjy neself 为固定短语，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，故填 her 的反身代词 herself。
答案 herself
2 It is a great hnur fr me,” she said. “这对我来说是莫大的荣幸，”她说。
hnur （名词）
① 荣幸；光荣
It’s an hnur t have yu here,sir.
先生，大驾光临，深感荣幸。
② 崇敬，敬重，敬意；荣誉
in hnur f 为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
We shuld shw hnur t ur elders.
我们应该尊敬长辈。
His heric deeds brught great hnur t his family.他的英勇事迹给他的家庭带来了巨大的荣誉。
The cuntry set up a hliday in hnur f the great musician.为了纪念那位伟大的音乐家，那个国家设立了一个节日。
3 A disaster can bring wunds and pain. 灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。
wund
①[可数名词] 伤痛，伤害；伤口
The nurse cleaned his wund.
护士给他清洗了伤口。
It tk several mnths fr his wunds t heal.他的伤口几个月后才愈合。
②[及物动词] 使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害
The sldier was badly wunded in the head.那个士兵头部受了重伤。
拓展 wunded [形容词] 受伤的
a wunded sldier 一名受伤的士兵
4 But we shuld always face them with curage. 但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。
face
①[及物动词] 面临；面对
Yu had better face yur prblem.
你最好面对你的问题。
②[动词] 向；朝
Many peple like t live in huses facing suth.许多人喜欢住在朝南的房子里。
③[可数名词] 脸
face t face 面对面地
make faces 做鬼脸
“I didn’t mean it，”his face turned red.
“我不是那个意思，”他的脸变红了。
Let’s have a talk face t face.
咱们面对面谈一下吧。
5 Abve all, be the herine f yur life, nt the victim. 最重要的是，做你人生的主人公，而不是受害者。
(1) abve all 最重要的是；尤其是
常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Abve all,we’d better nt spend a lt f mney and never waste mney. 最重要的是，我们最好不要花很多钱，而且绝不浪费钱。
拓展 与 all 有关的一些短语：
first f all 首先 after all 毕竟，终究
in all 总共 all in all 总的说来
(2) herine [可数名词] 女主角，女主人公；女英雄
The herine saved eight peple in the disaster.这位女主角在这次灾难中救了八个人。
The little girl dreams f becming a great herine ne day.这个小女孩梦想有一天成为一名伟大的女英雄。
练习题
类型一：单词释义匹配 (Definitin Matching)
将单词或短语与其中文释义正确匹配。
1. find neself
2. herself
3. hnur
4. wund
5. face
6. abve all
7. herine
8. victim
9. curage
10. jurney
A. 荣幸；荣誉
B. 找到自我
C. 她自己
D. 伤口；伤害
E. 面对；脸
F. 最重要的是
G. 女主角；女英雄
H. 受害者
I. 勇气
J. 旅程
类型二：词形转换 (Wrd Frm Transfrmatin)
根据括号内的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. After traveling alne fr a year, she finally __________ (find herself).
2. She cked dinner __________ (her) because her parents were wrking late.
3. It was a great __________ (hnur) t meet the famus scientist.
4. The __________ (wund) sldier was taken t the hspital immediately.
5. We must __________ (face) ur fears with bravery.
6. __________ (abve all), we must be hnest with urselves.
7. The mvie's __________ (herine) inspired many yung girls.
8. The earthquake left many peple as __________ (victim).
9. It takes __________ (curage) t speak in frnt f a large audience.
10. The __________ (jurney) frm childhd t adulthd is nt always easy.
类型三：短语填空 (Phrase Filling)
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
1. After cllege, she traveled t __________ and discver her true passin.
2. The little girl can tie her shes __________.
3. It's a __________ t be invited t speak at this cnference.
4. We must __________ with determinatin and hpe.
5. __________, remember t be kind t thers.
6. The museum was built __________ the natinal heres.
7. Disasters can __________ and pain t peple's lives.
8. She faced her illness __________ and never gave up.
9. The __________ t recvery was difficult but rewarding.
10. The __________ shwed great strength and wisdm.
类型四：单项选择 (Multiple Chice)
1. After many years f searching, she finally ______.
A. fund herself
B. herself
C. hnur
D. wund
2. The child can dress ______ nw.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. hnur
D. wund
3. It's a great ______ t meet yu.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. hnur
D. wund
4. The ______ sldier needs immediate medical attentin.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. hnur
D. wunded
5. We must ______ ur prblems bravely.
A. find
B. herself
C. hnur
D. face
6. ______, we shuld never give up hpe.
A. Find herself
B. Herself
C. Abve all
D. Wund
7. The ______ f the nvel is a strng yung wman.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. herine
D. wund
8. The fld left many ______ hmeless.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. hnur
D. victims
9. It takes ______ t admit yur mistakes.
A. find herself
B. herself
C. curage
D. wund
10. The ______ acrss the desert was dangerus.
A. jurney
B. herself
C. hnur
D. wund
类型五：完成句子 (Sentence Cmpletin)
根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 历经十年的艰难旅程，她重新找回了自我。
She cmpleted the hard __________ f __________ again.
2. “这对我来说是莫大的荣幸，”她说。
"It is a great __________ fr me," she said.
3. 灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。
A disaster can __________ and pain.
4. 但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。
But we shuld always __________ them __________.
5. 最重要的是，做你人生的主人公，而不是受害者。
__________, be the __________ f yur life, nt the __________.
6. 几年以后，他最终找到了自我。
After a few years, he finally __________.
7. 没人教玛丽英语。她是自学的。
Nbdy teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
8. 为了纪念那位伟大的音乐家，那个国家设立了一个节日。
The cuntry set up a hliday __________ the great musician.
9. 护士给他清洗了伤口。
The nurse cleaned his __________.
10. 咱们面对面谈一下吧。
Let's have a talk __________.
类型六：同义句转换 (Sentence Transfrmatin)
根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. She discvered her true identity after the difficult experience. (用find neself改写)
She __________ after the difficult experience.
2. The girl did her hmewrk withut help. (用by herself改写)
The girl did her hmewrk __________.
3. Meeting the president was a great privilege. (用hnur改写)
It was a great __________ t meet the president.
4. The injury needed immediate treatment. (用wund改写)
The __________ needed immediate treatment.
5. We need t cnfrnt ur difficulties directly. (用face改写)
We need t __________ ur difficulties directly.
6. Mst imprtantly, we shuld respect each ther. (用abve all改写)
__________, we shuld respect each ther.
7. The main female character in the bk is very brave. (用herine改写)
The __________ in the bk is very brave.
8. Many peple suffered in the natural catastrphe. (用victim改写)
There were many __________ in the natural catastrphe.
9. She shwed bravery in dealing with the situatin. (用curage改写)
She dealt with the situatin __________.
10. The lng prcess f recvery was challenging. (用jurney改写)
The __________ f recvery was challenging.

答案
类型一：单词释义匹配
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. E
6. F
7. G
8. H
9. I
10. J
类型二：词形转换
1. fund herself
2. herself
3. hnur
4. wunded
5. face
6. Abve all
7. herine
8. victims
9. curage
10. jurney
类型三：短语填空
1. find herself
2. by herself
3. great hnur
4. face the challenges
5. Abve all
6. in hnur f
7. bring wunds
8. with curage
9. ten-year jurney
10. herine f the stry
类型四：单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. A
类型五：完成句子
1. ten-year jurney; finding herself
2. hnur
3. bring wunds
4. face; with curage
5. Abve all; herine; victim
6. fund himself
7. herself
8. in hnur f
9. wund
10. face t face
类型六：同义句转换
1. fund herself
2. by herself
3. hnur
4. wund
5. face
6. Abve all
7. herine
8. victims
9. with curage
10. jurneyfind herself, by herself, great hnur, face the challenges, abve all, in hnur f, bring wunds, with curage, ten-year jurney, herine f the stry