初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Developing ideas同步达标检测题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Developing ideas同步达标检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1 . [2025浙江温州期中]As designers,jining in Paris F_________Week is ur biggest dream.
2.My grandfather shwed great c in the face f serius illness when he was in his seventies.
3.The kid is /'kjuəriəs/.She is asking her mther lts f questins nw.
4.If yu want t be /slim/,yu must nt eat t much between meals.
5. [2025 山东潍坊调研]The light frm his candle threw his________/'ʃædəu/n the wall.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Lk!Tm's nse (bld).Let him g t see the dctr at nce.
7. [2025 黑龙江大庆期末]In the ld days,it was (cmfrtable)t live in huses withut air cnditiners.
8.The discvery f the new treatment is very (encurage).
9.[2025 广东佛山期中]The baby is t yung t dress (her).
10.The (survive)f the natural disaster are in great need f help.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
The University f Cambridge is ne f the mst famus in the wrld.
[2025云南德宏州期末]Michael's grandma ften walks ______arund her hme t keep healthy.
13.[2025 上海一模 ]Practice made her mre_______in her public speaking skills.
14.Wear dark blue with a light blue T-shirt.
15.Lk ut fr the glass.It's dangerus.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
16. 人们相信，人工智能足够有趣能吸引年轻人的注意力。
It's believed that AI is interesting enugh t yung peple's .
17. 最重要的是，我们应当让孩子们远离危险。
,we shuld keep the children away frm danger.
18.有了社交媒体，现在在网上分享乐趣的机会多了。
With ,there are mre chances t share the fun nline nw.
我曾经害怕在公共场合演讲。(used t)
_____________________________________________________________
杰克期待着收到他的老朋友的电子邮件。 (lk frward t)
_____________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
[2025 广东肇庆期末]Water is ne f the mst useful things n the earth.We drink it,wash with it and ck with it.Hwever,it can be 1 , t.
This was smething that happened t me a few mnths ag.It started as a nrmal schl day.It was summer and the 2 was really ht.We were studying 3_ ur tests when a strm came.The sky went dark and the rain started t beat 4 against the windws.The strm went n and n. Then,the rain started t cme thrugh the rf (屋顶) and 5 n the desks in the classrm.Our bks were getting wet.Suddenly there was a lud nise.We didn't 6 what it was at first.Then, water came acrss the flr f ur classrm.The schl was flded (淹没) .We all felt very 7 and sme f the girls started t cry.
Miss Miller was calm.She tld us all t hld hands.We slwly walked ut f the
__8 in a line f peple and came t a safe place.We didn't leave there 9__the water was gne.Our schl was in a mess.Tgether we 10 every classrm.Everyne felt tired but lucky!
( ) B.wnderful C.truthful D.peaceful
( ) B.bard C.rck D.weather
( ) B.in C.with D.f
( ) B.lnely C.mstly D.hardly
( ) B.cry C.sleep D.fall
( ) B.understand C.describe D.frget
( ) B.excited C.srry D.afraid
( ) B.museum C.grund D.classrm
( ) B.althugh C.until D.while
( ) up B.cleaned up C.set up D.lked up
阅读理解
5 July,2020,4:30 pm,Mumbai(孟买)
Heavy rains and strng winds fr tw days straight brught the nrmal life f the busy city t a stp.Nt nly Mumbai but als sme ther cities were seriusly affected by the flds caused by this rainfall.
Accrding t the Indian gvernment,the city received ver 200 mm f rain in the last 48 hurs. This is said t be the heaviest shwer received by this city this year.Sme suburbs and parts f the city have reprted flding and prperty damage.
The water level rse abve fur feet in sme areas causing serius damage.The central part f Mumbai was the wrst affected.The electric ples in many areas fell dwn,which led t a blackut (停电) and brught death threat t a number f citizens.All means f the public transprt were cancelled.Nrth Knkan is very likely t receive heavy rainfall at faraway places fr the next 24 hurs.The effect will reduce later.
Official surces said they had received sme dnatins and cntributins frm all ver the cuntry. Mre and mre peple will pur in dnatins.It will take abut tw weeks t g back t nrmal.Citizens are required t avid stepping ut unnecessarily.Fr any help,they culd call the helpline number.
And the fllwing tips may be helpful t yu when it is raining:
◆If yu are inside the rm,clse the dr and windws.Turn ff the electrical appliances if there is thunder r lightning.
◆If yu are utside,wear raincats r take the umbrella,and stay away frm the walls,trees and electric ples.
◆If yu are driving, drive slwly and carefully.Park yur car if there is a rainstrm.
( )11.When did it begin t rain in Mumbai?
A.On 1 July. B.On 2 July. C.On 3 July. D.On 4 July.
( ) 12. Which f the fllwing were the effects the heavy rain brught t Mumbai?
①Sme suburbs gt flded.
②Sme prperty was damaged.
③Only sme transprt stpped.
④The electric ples fell dwn.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
( )13.What des the underlined phrase“pur in”in the third paragraph mean?
A.take away frm B.take hld f C.take ut f D.take part in
( )14.What is this passage?
An pinin. B.An interview. C.A stry. D.A reprt.
答案:
一、
1. private/persnal 2. netizen 3. click 4. basic 5. cheat
二、
6.citizens 句意为：教导年轻学生成为好公民是重要的。根据“yung students t be gd.. ” 可知，此处应填citizen 的复数形式 citizens 。 故填citizens。
7.cnnecting 句意为：我几乎不能避免把他 和我哥哥联系起来。 avid ding sth 意为“避 免做某事”,为固定搭配。故填cnnecting。
8.careless 句意为：下次请不要这么粗心。你应该学会照顾自己。根据 “Please dn't be time.”可知此处表示“粗心的”,设空处需要用形容词 careless 作表语。故填careless。
9.enemies 句意为：不要互相打架，露西和彼得!你们不是敌人。 enemy 意为“敌人”,作可数名词，根据 Yu are 可知，空处应填其复数形式 enemies 。故填enemies。
10. persnal 句意为：不要打开我房间里的那个盒子。这是我的私人物品。空处修饰名 词 thing, 应该用形容词。 persnal 意为“私人的”,符合语境。故填persnal。
三、
11. Limiting/T limit 句意为：限制周围的废弃物的数量是处理污染的好方法。根据备 选词可知，limit(限制)符合语境。此空在句 中作主语，应用动名词或动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Limiting/T limit。
12.strangers 句意为：她的妈妈告诉她，在回家的路上不要和陌生人说话。根据句意可知 ，stranger(陌生人)符合语境；且空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填strangers。
13. trusted 根据Tny was a persn wh always kept his wrds 可知，句子时态是一般过去 时；结合语境可知，备选词 trust 意为“信 任”,符合语境。故填trusted。
14.risks 句意为：如果你不冒险，你就得不到 你想要的东西。固定短语take risks 意为“冒 险”,此处应用名词risk 的复数形式。故填 risks。
15. chatting 句意为：每个人都忙着聊天，因此没有人注意他。根据句意可知，备选词 chat(聊天)符合语境；固定短语 be busy ding sth意为“忙于做某事”。故填chatting。
四、
16. face t face
17.get in tuch with
18. be aware f
19. If yu get lst,yu can ask the plicemen fr help.
20. T be careful with fire is imprtant./It is imprtant t be careful with fire.
五、
1.A 句意为：然而， 一些学生可能将这些规则视为老师控制他们的一种方式。rule意为“规则”;excuse 意为“借口”;fact 意为“事实”; example 意为“例子”。根据“Every schl has rules fr students t fllw.”可知，此处是指规 则，故选 A 项 。
2.B 句意为：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒 。tired 意为“劳累的”;angry 意为“生气 的”;excited 意为“激动的”;gd 意为“好的”。根据 they're unhappy可知，他们不开心，甚至会生气，故选B 项 。
3.D 句意为：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。dctr 意为“医生”;
parent 意为“父；母”;teacher 意为“老师”; student意为“学生”。根据后文描述可知，此 处是指古代的学生，故选 D 项。
4.C 句意为：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，而且有权利惩罚学生。kind 意为“善良 的” clever 意为“聪明的”;strict 意为“严厉的”;careful 意为“仔细的”。根据 had the right t punish the students 可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C 项。
5.A tell意为“告诉”;hear 意为“听见”;invite 意为“邀请”;watch 意为“观看”。根据语境， 故选A 项。
6.B 句意为：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。cme ut 意为“出版”;fall dwn意为“摔倒”;mve n 意为“前进”;pass by 意为 “路过”。根据running in the hallways 可知，在走廊上奔跑可能会摔倒，故选 B 项 。
7.D 句意为：遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学 生毫无困难地学习。abut意为“关于”;frm 意为“从”;except 意为“除了”;withut 意为 "没有”。根据句意和下文的“If smene speaks ut f turn,ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher...”可知，遵守规则可以帮助学生毫无困难地学习，故选 D 项。
8.C 句意为：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生 withut作介词，在发言前举手。 because 意为“因为 ”;thugh 意为“虽然”;befre 意为“在 … … 之前”
阅”;grw up 意为“长大”;dress up 意为“打扮”。根据“g ut n their wn,they'll sn find that they still need t fllw rules”可知， 此处指长大，故选C 项。
快速对答案 11-14 C C A D
C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“ In July 2025,nline platfrms used by children will have t fllw rules t keep them safe.”可知《在线安全法案》要求在线平台遵守规则，保护儿童用户的安全。故选 C 项。
12.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“This puts them at risk f seeing harmful cntent that is nly suitable fr adults.” 和 Ofcm will take actin 可知，英国通信管理局对结果感到担忧 。wrrying意为“令人担忧的”,符合题意。 故选C 项。
13.A 主旨大意题。第一段总起，提到《在线安全法案》和英国通信管理局发布的报告；第二、三、四段分别从三个方面分析英国通信 管理局发布的报告。由此可知，本文结构为 “总—分”。故选 A 项。
14.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了旨在保障儿童上网安全的新规则和英国 通信管理局发布的报告，都是围绕儿童网络 安全展开的。故选 D 项。

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快速对答案
1-5
A
B
D
C
A
6-10
B
D
C
A
C