外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas同步测试题

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas同步测试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成句子，快速对答案17-21BCEAG等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. [2025天津期末]Luckily,n ne was hurt,but the s_______frm the fire rse up in the air.
2 . [2025山东潍坊调研]Wars bring f and deaths.All peple hpe t live a peaceful life withut wars.
3.G s alng that rad and yu'll find the market.
4.The frest was s /θik/that the wind culd hardly blw thrugh the leaves.
5.Althugh the /flʌd/brke many things,it brught peple clser.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Wars are (disaster).A large number f peple will lse their hmes if a war breaks ut.
7.She did nt speak in her usual, _______(nature)way,s I didn't believe her.
8. [2025 重庆期末]As sn as the passengers gt n the plane,they (shut)ff their mbile phnes at nce.
9.Everything yu learn becmes a part f yu and (change)yu.
10.She was s (scare)that she culdn't mve when she saw a snake.
11.Mum lked fr her (lse)key everywhere but fund nthing.
12.[2025 海南三亚调研]We (climb) the hill when it began t rain yesterday.
13. [2025广东揭阳期中]Jane (shake) the bttle befre she drank the range juice.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
14. 一个勇敢的消防队员冲进房间寻找那个男孩。
A brave fireman the rm t lk fr the by.
15.昨晚的吵闹声把我吵醒了。
The nise me last night.
16.秋去冬来，大自然的变化悄然发生。
As fall winter,changes in nature take place quietly.
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话(有多余项)
[2025安徽马鞍山期末]
(A reprter is asking Bert sme questins abut the earthquake last mnth.)
A:Bert,d yu remember the earthquake last mnth?
B: Of curse. 17._____________
A:What were yu ding at that time?
B:I was ding sme shpping in a shpping centre.
A: 18.__________
B:I tried my best t run ut t the street. 19.____________
A:But yu knw,it’s dangerus t run during the earthquake.
B: 20.__________ But I knw little abut hw t prtect myself in an earthquake.
A:Yu shuld read sme infrmatin abut that nline. 21.________
B:Very afraid.
A:Well,Bert,thanks fr talking with me.
B:My pleasure.
A.Yes,I see.
B.I will never frget it.
C.Then what did yu d?
D.Did yu shut fr help?
E.Many ther peple were als running quickly.
F.I think we shuld learn mre abut earthquakes.
G.By the way,hw did yu feel when yu fund yurself in danger?
答案：
一、1. smke 2. fear(s) 3. straight 4. thick 5.fld
二、6.disasters 句意为：战争是灾难。如果战争爆发，很多人将失去家园。 disaster是可数名词，空前无限定词，故填disasters。
natural 此处应用形容词修饰名词 way, nature的形容词形式是 natural(自然的),符合语境。故填natural。
8. shut 句意为：乘客们一上飞机，就立刻关掉 shut的详细讲了手机。根据 gt 可知，句子为一般过去时， 故空格处应用动词过去式，shut 的过去式为 shut, 故填shut。
9.changes 句意为：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分，并改变你。此处与 becmes 并列， 需要用第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。故填changes。
10.scared 根据"She was s.."可知此处应用 形容词作表语，且主语是人，故要用 scared (害怕的),故填scared。
11.lst 句意为：妈妈到处找丢失的钥匙，但什么也没找到。空处在句中作定语修饰名词key,所以用形容词lst 表示“丢失的”。故 填 lst。
12. were climbing 句意为：昨天开始下雨时， 我们正在爬山。根据 when it began t rain yesterday 可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做某事，主句时态为过去进行时，且主语为 We, 故填were climbing。
13. shk 句意为：简在喝橙汁之前摇了摇瓶子。根据 drank 可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shk。
14. rushed int 15. wke;up 16. turns int
四、快速对答案17-21BCEAG
17.B 根据d yu remember the earthquake last mnth 和“Of curse.” 可知，B 项(我永远不会忘记它。)符合语境，故选B 项 。
18.C 根据“I tried my best t run ut t the street."可知，空处应是问对方地震时的做法 。C 项(然后你做了什么?)符合语境，故选 C 项。
19.E 根据上一句可知，E 项(其他许多人也在飞快地跑着。)符合语境，故选 E 项。
20.A 根据上一句及“But I knw little abut hw t prtect myself in an earthquake.” 可知 ，A 项(是的，我明白。)符合语境，故选A 项。
21.G 根据“Very afraid.” 可知，空处应是询问对方当时的感受，G 项(顺便问一下，当你发现自己处于危险中时，你是什么感觉?)符合语境，故选G 项 。答案17—21