初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试课后作业题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试课后作业题，共22页。试卷主要包含了” S I did等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
( ) 1. What was the matter with the girl yesterday?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What day was yesterday?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What will the wman d n Mnday afternn?
A. G t the mvies. B. Have a meeting. C. Stay at hme.
( ) 4. What happened near their schl?
A. A car accident. B. A fire. C. An earthquake.
( ) 5. Hw des the by feel nw?
A. He is angry. B. He is wrried. C. He is happy.
II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. What did Jim plan t d in the library?
A. T return bks. B. T brrw bks.
C. T read magazines.
( ) 7. When did Jim get t the library?
A. At 6: 25. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 35.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. When des Peter usually g t bed n weekends?
A. At 9: 30 pm. B. At 10: 00 pm. C. At 10: 30 pm.
( ) 9. What did Peter d ne night last mnth?
A. He saw a new mvie.
B. He studied fr his English test.
C. He watched a ftball game.
( ) 10. Why was the English teacher angry with Peter?
A. Because he failed the test.
B. Because he missed the test.
C. Because he fught with his classmate.
III. 短文理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
( ) 11. Why did the writer get up late?
A. Because his mther didn’t wake him up.
B. Because he stayed up t late.
C. Because his alarm clck didn’t g ff.
( ) 12. What didn’t the writer take with him in the mrning?
A. His schlbag.
B. His hmewrk.
C. His umbrella.
( ) 13. Hw far is it frm the writer’s hme t his schl?
A. Abut tw kilmeters.
B. Abut fur kilmeters.
C. Abut three kilmeters.
( ) 14. What day was yesterday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
( ) 15. What did the writer have fr breakfast?
A. Nthing. B. Sme bread. C. Sme milk.
IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
( ) 21. The ______ f the new planet was annunced by the scientists yesterday.
A. inventin B. decisin
C. jurney D. discvery
( ) 22. —Srry, I am late fr class. I ______ this mrning.
—It desn’t matter. Remember t be n time fr class next time.
A. will versleep B. versleeps
C. am versleeping D. verslept
( ) 23. Hw heavily it rained yesterday! We had t ______ ur plan.
A. value B. mentin C. cancel D. prepare
( ) 24. Marie waited fr her brther at the schl gate ______ his schl was ver.
A. s B. and C. but D. till
( ) 25. Dn’t ask her abut her weight. It’s a(n) ______ questin.
A. embarrassing B. embarrassed
C. relaxing D. relaxed
( ) 26. I’m srry. All the tickets have been ______. Yu have t wait fr the next cncert.
A. put ut B. sld ut C. taken ut D. set ut
( ) 27. He had prmised t cme t my party, but he didn’t ______.
A. shw up B. give up C. stay up D. take up
( ) 28. [2025 天津一模] All the ______ things need air and water. Withut them, nthing can stay ______.
A. living; living B. living; alive
C. alive; alive D. alive; living
( ) 29. By the end f last year, China ______ a series f achievements in its space explratin prgram.
A. has made B. made C. had made D. will make
( ) 30. —I’m tired ut.
—Hw can yu be the manager and accuntant at the same time? ______.
A. The early bird catches the wrm
B. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
C. Actins speak luder than wrds
D. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
VI. 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)
A
A yung man frm Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate Schl Entrance Examinatin (研究生入学考试) a few days ag. He was sad and culdn’t help 31 his father wh died tw years ag. S he sent a text message t the phne number that his father used when he was 32 . The yung man tld his father his 33 and hw much he missed him. T his surprise, he received an unexpected text message frm the phne number. He was 34 t face difficulties in life bravely.
The phne number belngs t Mr. Ga nw—a 35 man. At first, he thught it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 36 , he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged. He decided t reply the text message 37 thinking twice. He tld the yung man the life rad was smetimes difficult but he wuld get better and better if he kept trying.
The yung man was mved and gave 38 t Mr. Ga. Many peple were 39 by the stry, t. Try t give the peple in need a hand. Even a small 40 can make a great difference t their lives.
( ) 31. A. leaving B. missing C. prtecting D. changing
( ) 32. A. alive B. dead C. awake D. asleep
( ) 33. A. habits B. hbbies C. success D. sadness
( ) 34. A. made B. warned C. encuraged D. allwed
( ) 35. A. humrus B. shy C. kind D. strict
( ) 36. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. happily
( ) 37. A. befre B. after C. as D. until
( ) 38. A. pity B. lve C. skills D. thanks
( ) 39. A. mved B. cheated C. hurt D. beaten
( ) 40. A. truble B. part C. help D. place
B
My dad taught me the pwer f language when I was yung.
It 41 when I was eight. As a kid, I was always climbing trees. S it was n 42 fr my dad t find me at the tp f a 30-ft tree. I didn’t realize a branch (树枝) culd break r I culd get hurt. I just thught it was 43 t be up s high.
My elder cusin, Tammy, was 44 the same tree, abut ten feet belw me. Tammy’s mther and my father 45 us at the same time. Just at that time a strng wind 46 and it blew thrugh the tree. My dad shuted, “Bant, hld n tight (紧紧地).” S I did.
But Tammy was nt s lucky. She 47 ut f the tree and hurt her legs. I climbed dwn the tree slwly. My dad later tld me 48 Tammy fell but I did nt. When the strng wind came, Tammy’s mther shuted, “Tammy, dn’t fall!” But Tammy did fall.
My dad then 49 t me that the brain has a very difficult time prcessing negative language. In rder fr Tammy t prcess the 50 f nt falling, her nine-year-ld brain had t first imagine falling, and then try t tell her bdy nt t d it. It tk t much time!
( ) 41. A. used B. ffered C. caused D. happened
( ) 42. A. prblem B. surprise C. idea D. wrry
( ) 43. A. interesting B. dangerus C. imprtant D. pssible
( ) 44. A. in B. behind C. ver D. under
( ) 45. A. called B. needed C. nticed D. remembered
( ) 46. A. caught B. came C. tried D. cntinued
( ) 47. A. sat B. climbed C. fell D. held
( ) 48. A. when B. where C. what D. why
( ) 49. A. listened B. shuted C. explained D. tld
( ) 50. A. news B. nte C. knwledge D. infrmatin
VII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: Hi, Maria. I thught yu had gne t Thailand n vacatin.
B: Well, I was suppsed t. 51._______
A: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. 52._______
B: N. I wke up early and set ff early, but when I was in the taxi, I realized that I had left my passprt at hme.
A: Oh, n! 53._______
B: I returned t get it. And I culd have caught the plane if everything had gne well. But unluckily, the taxi brke dwn. That was hw I missed my plane.
A: Bad luck! 54._______
B: Yes, and I will leave tnight.
A: That’s great. 55._______
B: OK, I will.
第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There was a fire in the factry at abut 1:40 am. A reprter interviewed sme peple abut it this mrning.
( ) 56. What was Tm ding when he gt the phne call?
A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV.
C. Hanging ut with his friends. D. Preparing a reprt.
( ) 57. Wh discvered the fire first?
A. Tm. B. Jim. C. Jeff. D. The reprter.
( ) 58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tm arrived at the factry first.
B. The reprter was wrking when the fire brke ut.
C. Jeff thinks it is dry these days.
D. Jim helped the firefighters put ut the fire.
B
Life is full f unexpected things. This is even true fr a small pet dg. A dg called Rme was pulled frm the rubble (瓦砾) five days after an earthquake.
Years ag, a terrible earthquake happened in a cuntry near the Pacific Ocean. Rme’s wners were n the secnd flr f their huse at that time. They managed t get ut. But Rme was sleeping n the first flr and was trapped inside. After the earthquake, they tried their best t search fr Rme, but failed. After a few hurs, they had t leave the village fr their wn safety.
During this perid f time, the cuple thught there wasn’t any chance t find Rme alive. Five days later, they returned t their village with a grup f firemen. Almst as sn as they came int the village, Rme heard their vices and began barking (吠叫). The cuple culdn’t believe their ears. The firemen began digging at nce. It was lucky that the dg was nt injured.
After Rme was saved, he drank his first drps f water in mre than 130 hurs. Then he lked better. When Rme’s wners saw him, they culdn’t help crying. “We thught we had lst him frever!” said ne f Rme’s wners. Then Rme left happily with his wners.
The unexpected thing als cheered thse firemen. “We believe there must be many mre that are still alive. We’ll try ur best t save them,” ne fireman said.
( ) 59. What des the underlined wrd “trapped” mean in Chinese?
A. 储存 B. 压倒
C. 困住 D. 追逐
( ) 60. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. The cuple didn’t want t hear frm Rme.
B. The cuple heard the dg barking in their dreams.
C. There was smething wrng with the cuple’s ears.
D. The cuple prbably thught Rme had already died.
( ) 61. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Brave Firemen B. The Best Dg Owners
C. An Amazing Dg D. A Terrible Earthquake
C
I like traveling alne, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty f the Great Wall, I went t Badaling in Beijing by myself years ag. At the entrance (入口), I was stpped by sme peple wh were selling pstcards. One ld wman fllwed me wherever I went. She wanted me t buy sme pstcards. Finally, I became angry. “Dn’t yu understand the meaning f ‘N’?” I shuted at her and left.
As sn as I walked n the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was n a very dangerus rad. It was n wider than a meter. And there were n walls. When the cld wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was wken up by a wman’s sft vice behind me. She tld me nt t be afraid and said she wuld help me. As I felt a pair f hands trying t prtect me frm falling dwn, I gradually calmed dwn.
Half an hur later, we reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned arund and fund it was the ld wman. I felt srry fr what I had dne and gave her a big hug.
Thrugh this experience, I realized that mst f the time, we shuld try t frgive thers because we never knw what situatin we’ll be in and when we’ll need help.
( ) 62. Where did the stry happen?
A. On the Great Wall. B. Near a stre.
C. On the muntain. D. In the pst ffice.
( ) 63. Why did the ld wman fllw the authr everywhere?
A. T ffer help. B. T sell sme pstcards.
C. T ask fr mney. D. T intrduce the turist attractin.
( ) 64. Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the text.
a. I felt srry abut what I had dne.
b. I walked n the Great Wall, and I felt very excited.
c. When the cld wind came up, I felt terribly afraid.
d. I was stpped by sme peple wh were selling pstcards.
e. A wman tld me nt t be afraid and said she wuld help me.
A. b—a—c—e—d B. d—c—e—a—b
C. b—c—a—e—d D. d—b—c—e—a
( ) 65. Which f the fllwing shws hw the authr’s feelings changed ver time?
A. excited → afraid → thankful → angry
B. angry → excited → afraid → thankful
C. afraid → angry → thankful → happy
D. angry → sad → afraid → thankful
D
Mrs. Jnes was ver eighty but she still drve her ld car like a wman half her age. She lved driving very fast and was prud f the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years f driving, been punished fr a driving ffence (违法行为) .
Then ne day she nearly lst her recrd. A plice car fllwed her and the plicemen in it saw her pass a red light withut stpping.
When Mrs. Jnes came befre the judge, he lked at her severely (严厉地) and said that she was t ld t drive a car and that the reasn why she had nt stpped at the red light was mst prbably that her eyes had becme weak with ld age s that she had simply nt seen it.
When the judge finished what he was saying, Mrs. Jnes pened the big handbag she was carrying and tk ut her sewing. Withut saying a wrd she chse a needle with a very small eye and threaded it at her first attempt (尝试) .
When she had successfully dne this, she tk the thread ut f the needle again and handed bth the needle and the thread t the judge, saying “Nw it is yur turn. I suppse yu drive a car and that yu have n dubt abut yur wn eyesight. ”
The judge tk the needle and tried t thread it. After half a dzen attempts, he had still nt succeeded. The case against Mrs. Jnes was dismissed and her recrd remained unbrken.
( ) 66. Why did the plicemen stp Mrs. Jnes ne day?
A. Because she parked her car in a wrng place.
B. Because the plicemen wanted t ask her fr help.
C. Because she passed a red light withut stpping.
D. Because they were gd friends.
( ) 67. Hw ld was Mrs. Jnes when she started driving?
A. Abut 80. B. Abut 45.
C. Abut 35. D. Abut 30.
( ) 68. What can we knw frm the underlined part “her recrd remained unbrken”?
A. Mrs. Jnes wasn’t punished.
B. Mrs. Jnes culdn’t drive her car any lnger.
C. The judge was punished.
D. Mrs. Jnes and the judge were friends.
E
Once I tk a vacatin in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr a full view f the blue sea, white buildings and green trees, I stpped t catch my breath and then psitined myself t take the best pht.
Unluckily, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman came frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like me, she was there t appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and lking at the sht I wuld finally take, I grew angry. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culd have asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s lst in her wrld. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lked at it, I fund her figure(身影) in the pht was what made the pht interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw came t life because f her.
The pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh “ruined(破坏)” it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure was nce captured(捕捉) and frzen n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? Perhaps we all live in each ther’s private space. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin and fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
( ) 69. What happened when the writer tk ut her camera?
A. A friend apprached her frm behind.
B. Smene asked her t leave.
C. A wman was in frnt f her view.
D. Her camera stpped wrking.
( ) 70. In the writer’s pinin, what makes the pht s alive?
A. The perfect psitin f the camera.
B. The beautiful landscape.
C. The sft sunlight n that day.
D. The wman in the pht.
( ) 71. The pht makes the writer have a better understanding f ______.
A. the imprtance f private space
B. the beauty f the unexpected
C. the meaning f life
D. the need t make friends
( ) 72. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The writer’s unfrgettable friendship.
B. The writer’s unpleasant experience.
C. The writer’s art f taking phts.
D. The writer’s thughts n an experience.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Unlike ther girls wh like spring best, my favrite time f the year is autumn. In autumn, I am mre likely t calm dwn and fcus n myself and life.
The ther day, when I was caught in the heavy traffic n my way t wrk, wrried and upset, a side rad cvered with fallen leaves caught my eye. I wndered whether the rad culd lead me ut f the traffic jam. Sn I decided t get ff the bus and began my “adventure (冒险)” alne. Unlike the nisy street, there were n cars r peple, nly a light smell f flwers and several leaves dancing like butterflies in the autumn breeze. They were like a gentle hand tuching my heart and made me calm. I kept walking frward at a brisk pace (轻快的步伐) fr abut 10 minutes until I arrived at the end f the rad. What a lvely flwer stre! I was s surprised that I bught sme as a reward fr the successful “adventure”.
Lking at the flwers in the vase, I was deep in thught in my ffice. Rads are like life in many ways. We may meet bumps, bstacles (障碍) and blind curves in life. But adventures n a side rad can lead us smewhere unexpected but wnderful.
The rads tell the stry f peple and histry. The rads f yur life are n different. Althugh smetimes yur life may be uncertain and winding, trust yurself and yu’ll arrive at yur destinatin (目的地).Whatever yur destinatin is, remember this: Life’s unexpected paths can bring beautiful surprises.
73. Which seasn des the writer like best?(不超过5 个词)
___________________________________________________________
74. What made the writer calm n the side rad? (不超过 10 个词)
___________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the writer’s experience? (不超过 10 个词)
___________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
76. He stared at the kite in the sky until it d (消失) at last.
77. I’ll g t the a (机场) t pick up my uncle returning frm England.
78. They cked very carefully in the frest t prevent the trees frm b (燃烧).
79. The ending f the mvie was very u (始料不及的).
80. I think yu need t buy sme fd fr dinner in the m (市场).
X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分)
仔细观察下面四幅图片, 展开合理想象, 写一篇短文。词数：80~100。
参考词汇：thief 小偷
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Unit 12 单元拔尖检测
听力材料：
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Everyne in my class went t the cstume party except me. I caught a cld yesterday.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe yu’re OK nw.
2. M: I bught a birthday cake fr Ann yesterday. But by the time I gt t her hme fr the party，she had finished her dinner.
W: Why? Oh, yesterday was April 1st.
3. M: Have yu heard the news? The meeting n Mnday afternn has been cancelled.
W: Yes. Linda tld me abut it. It’s gd news, isn’t it? I’ll g t the mvies then.
4. M: Did yu see the black smke in the sky just nw?
W: Yes. A building was n fire near ur schl.
5. M: Mike just played a trick n me. I hate him.
W: Dn’t take it seriusly, Jack. Tday is April Fl’s Day. He didn’t mean t hurt
yu.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
W: Have yu returned the bks, Jim?
M: N, I haven’t. By the time I gt t the library, it had been clsed.
W: What time did it clse?
M: It clsed at 6: 30. I was five minutes late.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
W: When d yu usually g t bed，Peter?
M: I usually g t bed at ten. But n weekends，half an hur later.
W: Have yu stayed up late befre?
M: Yeah. One night last mnth，I stayed up late t watch a ftball game，and I ttally frgt abut my English test the next day.
W: What happened next?
M: I verslept the next day and missed the test. The English teacher was angry with me.
W: S yu never stayed up late frm then n?
M: Yu’re right.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
I had a very bad mrning yesterday. Everything went wrng. In the mrning, my alarm clck didn’t g ff, s I wke up ne hur late. I washed my face and rushed t the bus stp with my schlbag and hmewrk, but the bus had already left. I had t run abut three kilmeters t schl. But when I gt there, the schl was empty. I was the nly ne there. I realized it was Saturday. S I went back. When I gt hme, my family had had breakfast. And there was n ne at hme. I culd find nthing t eat in the fridge. S I had t be hungry until lunchtime.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Last Sunday evening, it was windy. Tim was at hme alne preparing fr a chemistry test. His parents went ut fr a walk and his sister went running in the park.
Suddenly, Tim saw a fire cming ut f his neighbr’s kitchen. He called 119 right away and then kncked at his neighbr’s dr, but n ne answered. He gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund his neighbr was sleeping in the bedrm. He wke the neighbr up and then they ran away frm the huse tgether.
Luckily, the firemen came sn and put ut the fire quickly. Thugh Tim was tired, he was very happy.
I. 1-5 CCABA II. 6-10 ACCCB III. 11-15 CCCBA
IV. 16. Sunday 17. chemistry 18. sister 19. sleeping 20. Tired
V.
21. D 根据“the new planet”可知, 强调发现原本就存在但未被人知晓的事物应用discvery。
22. D
23. C 根据“Hw heavily it rained yesterday!”可知, 雨太大了, 所以我们不得不取消计划。故选C。
24. D 根据句意“玛丽在学校门口等她弟弟直到他放学” 可知应用till“直到”。
25. A embarrassing 令人尴尬的；embarrassed 尴尬的； relaxing 令人放松的；relaxed 放松的。根据语境可知用embarrassing。故选A。
26. B 根据“wait fr the next cncert”可知, 票售完了, sell ut 是固定短语, 意为“售完”, 符合语境, 故选B。
27. A shw up 出现, 露面；give up 放弃；stay up 熬夜； take up 开始从事。句意: 他承诺要来我的派对, 但是他没有出现。故选A。
28. B living 活着的, 作定语, 修饰名词；alive 活着的, 作表语。第一空修饰名词things, 应用living; 第二空作表语, 应用alive。故选B。
29. C 根据“By the end f last year”可知, 此处表示在过去的一个特定时间点之前, 即“过去的过去”, 为过去完成时, 其结构为had dne。故选C。
30. D The early bird catches the wrm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃; Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket 不要孤注一掷；Actins speak luder than wrds 事实胜于雄辩；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends 蜡烛不可两头点(不可过分透支体力)。根据语境可知选D。
VI. A)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息, 现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他回复了安慰鼓励的信息, 这让他很感动。
31. B 根据下文“and hw much he missed him”可知, 这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。
32. A 根据“the phne number that his father used when he was. . . ”可知, 年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。
33. D 根据上文“He was sad”可知, 年轻人告诉父亲自己的悲伤。
34. C 根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知, 年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对生活中的困难。
35. C 根据上下文可知, 高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信后, 猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境, 于是回复短信安慰鼓励年轻人, 由此可知高先生是一位善良的人。
36. A 根据“After reading it. . . ”可知, 高先生仔细阅读了年轻人发的短信。
37. B 根据“He decided t reply the text message. . . thinking twice. ”可知, 高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。
38. D 根据“The yung man was mved and gave. . . t Mr. Ga. ”可知, 年轻人被高先生的行为感动, 并对高先生表示感谢。
39. A 根据“The yung man was mved. . . Many peple were. . . by the stry, t. ”可知, 很多人也被这个故事感动。
40. C 根据“Even a small. . . can make a great difference t their lives. ”可知, 文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的影响。
B)
【主旨大意】本文通过“我”小时候爬树的遭遇, 探讨了人的大脑处理信息的流程。
41. D 上文介绍故事发生的背景, 此处指当“我”八岁的时候, 这件事发生了, 故选D。
42. B 根据上文“As a kid, I was always climbing trees. ”可知, “我”还是孩子的时候总是爬树, 因此爸爸发现“我”在树顶, 这件事不意外, 故选B。
43. A 根据上文“I didn’t realize a branch (树枝) culd break r I culd get hurt. ”可知, “我”没有意识到树枝会断或者“我”会受伤, 由此可知, “我”只是觉得爬到这么高的地方很有趣。故选A。
44. A
45. C 根据故事发展的顺序可知此处是指注意到“我们”。故选C。
46. B【 点拨】 根据“it blew thrugh the tree”可知, 一阵大风来了, 故选B。
47. C 根据“But Tammy was nt s lucky. ”可知, 大风刮过来, 塔米没有那么幸运, 她从树上掉下来了。故选C。
48. D 根据“My dad later tld me. . . I did nt. ”可知, “我” 爸爸后来告诉“我”为什么塔米掉下来, 但我没有。故选D。
49. C
50. D 上文塔米的妈妈大喊的内容“Tammy, dn’t fall!” 是给塔米的信息, 需要塔米的大脑去处理这个信息。故选D。
VII. 51-55 FABEG
VIII. A)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一名记者采访了一些人发生火灾时他们正在做什么。
56. D 细节理解题。根据“I’m Tm, the manager f the factry. I was preparing a reprt when I gt the phne call frm Jim. ”可知, 汤姆接到电话时正在准备一个报告。故选D。
57. B 推理判断题。根据“My name is Jim. . . I smelled smething burning. ”可知, 吉姆当时在值班, 他闻到一些东西正在燃烧, 由此推知吉姆最先发现火情。故选B。
58. C 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jeff, a firefighter. . . It’s dry these days. ”可知, 杰夫认为这些天很干燥。故选C。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Rme 的宠物狗在地震后被困五天, 最终被主人和消防员救出的故事, 展现了生命充满奇迹和希望。
59. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“But Rme was sleeping n the first flr and was trapped inside. After the earthquake, they tried their best t search fr Rme, but failed. ” 可知, Rme 被困在了一楼, 地震后主人尽力寻找但失败了, 由此可推断“trapped”意为“困住”。故选C。
60. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During this perid f time, the cuple thught there wasn’t any chance t find Rme alive. ”可知, 在这段时间里, 这对夫妇认为没有机会找到活着的Rme, 由此可推断他们可能认为Rme 已经死了。故选D。
61. C 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Rme 的宠物狗在地震后被困五天, 最终被主人和消防员救出的故事, 展现了生命充满奇迹和希望。因此, 最合适的标题是“An Amazing Dg”。故选C。
C)
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在长城旅行时, 对一位卖明信片的老妇人态度不好, 但最后在她的帮助下化险为夷, 对她充满感激和愧疚的故事。
62. A 细节理解题。根据“Attracted by the beauty f the Great Wall, I went t Badaling in Beijing by myself years ag. ” 可知, 故事发生在长城。
63. B 细节理解题。根据“One ld wman. . . t buy sme pstcards. ”可知, 老妇人处处跟着作者, 是想售卖一些明信片。
64. D 细节理解题。根据“At the entrance (入口), I was stpped by. . . ”可知, 首先是作者被一些卖明信片的人拦住了, 即d, 排除A、C 选项；再根据“As sn as I walked n the Great Wall, I felt very excited. ”可知, 然后是作者走在长城上, 感到非常兴奋, 即b, 排除B 选项。
65. B 细节理解题。根据“Finally, I became angry. ” “. . . n the Great Wall, I felt very excited. ”“When the cld wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. ”以及“I felt srry fr. . . hug. ”可知, 作者被一位老妇人纠缠很生气, 然后在长城上很兴奋, 紧接着感到害怕, 最后是感激老妇人的帮助。
D)
【主旨大意】本文讲述了80 多岁的琼斯太太喜欢开快车, 她为在35 年的驾驶生涯中从未因违章驾驶而受到惩罚而感到自豪。有一次她闯了红灯, 法官质疑她的视力, 她却能成功地把线穿过很小的针眼, 法官却做不到。琼斯太太又因此免受了惩罚。
66. C 细节理解题。根据“A plice car. . . the plicemen in it saw her pass a red light withut stpping. ”可知, 警察拦住她是因为她闯红灯了, 故选C。
67. B 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Jnes was ver eighty” 和“. . . she had never, in her thirty-five years f driving. . . ”可知, 琼斯太太80 多岁了, 有着35 年的驾龄, 故可推断她大约是在45 岁开始开车的。
68. A 推理判断题。根据语境可知她35 年没有违规的纪录没被打破, 所以她没被惩罚。故选A。
E)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。
69. C 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman came frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. ”可知, 当作者准备拍照的时候, 一个女人出现在正前方, 挡住了她的视线。故选C。
70. D 推理判断题。根据“And nw when I lked at it, I fund her figure (身影) in the pht was what made the pht interesting. ”可知, 作者认为是照片中的女人的存在使得照片如此生动。故选D。
71. B 推理判断题。根据“The pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh ‘ruined (破坏)’ it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. ”可知, 这张照片, 上面有在我眼前展现出来的独特美景以及那个‘破坏’美景的女人, 现在挂在我卧室的墙上。所以这张照片使作者对意外之美有了更好的理解。故选B。
72. D 主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind. . . fr smething that is greater than us. ”可知, 也许这就是照片的意义所在: 提醒我们都欣赏美, 我们都有一个共同的愿望, 那就是追求快乐, 追求联系, 追求比我们更伟大的东西。因此, 这篇文章可以看作是作者对一段经历的感悟, 故选D。
F)【主旨大意】本文通过作者在秋天的一次“冒险”经历, 从堵车时选择一条小路发现花店的故事, 引申出对人生的思考： 生活就像道路, 虽然会遇到障碍和曲折, 但保持信心并勇于尝试不同的路径, 可能会发现意想不到的美好。
73. Autumn.
74. The smell f flwers and dancing leaves.
75. Life’s unexpected paths can bring beautiful surprises.
lX. 76. disappeared 77. airprt 78. burning 79. unexpected
80. market
X. 范文：
An unusual day
Tm and Tim are gd friends. One day, they went t a supermarket fr shpping. Suddenly they fund a man stealing things in the supermarket.
The thief had left the supermarket befre they culd stp him. They decided t fllw him. The thief went t a bus stp and read a newspaper there. The tw bys called the plice at nce. A few minutes later, a plicewman came and they tld her the whle thing. Then they caught the thief tgether. Tm and Tim were very happy.
It was an unusual day fr them.A fire
Time
Last 16._______ evening.
What Tim and his family did
Tim prepared fr a 17._______ test at hme. His parents went ut fr a walk.
His 18._______ went running in the park.
What happened
A fire came ut f his neighbr’s kitchen.
The neighbr was 19._______ in the bedrm.
What Tim did
He called 119 and wke up his neighbr.
Hw Tim felt
20._______, but happy.
A. Did yu wake up late?
B. What did yu d then?
C. Hw was yur day, Le?
D. I frgt t take my backpack.
E. Have yu changed yur ticket?
F. But I missed my plane this mrning.
G. Remember t bring everything.
Reprter: What were yu ding when the fire brke ut?
I’m Tm, the manager f the factry. I was preparing a reprt when I gt the phne call frm Jim. I quickly drve t the factry. The firefighters (消防员) were putting ut the fire when I gt there. They arrived several minutes befre me.
My name is Jim. I am ne f the wrkers here. I was n duty last night. I smelled smething burning. When I went ut, I saw smke cming frm the windw f the wrkshp (车间). I called 911 and ur manager at nce. And they bth arrived quickly.
I’m Jeff, a firefighter. We drve t the factry as sn as we gt the phne call at 1:47 am. We arrived at abut 1:55 am and sn put it ut. N ne died r gt hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factries shuld be mre careful.