Module 3 Life now and then拔尖检测卷（含答案）2025-2026学年外研版九年级英语下册（安徽）

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Module 3 拔尖检测第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20 分)I. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) ( ) 1. How did the girl’s dad go to school 25 years ago? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the boy’s grandmother use to do in winter? A. B. C. ( ) 3. How often does the boy go to his home town with his parents? A. Twice a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. ( ) 4. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He played chess. B. He read some books. C. He played games. ( ) 5. What’s the probable relationship between them? A. Driver and passenger. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and secretary. II. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。( ) 6. What’s the movie about? A. Life in 2032. B. Robots in 2032. C. People in 2032. ( ) 7. What will life be like in 2032? A. More cars and pollution. B. More cars and less pollution. C. Fewer cars and less pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。( ) 8. What is Peter busy with? A. Writing a story about pollution.B. Doing a report on life changes.C. Preparing for a health lecture.( ) 9. What does Peter think of life now? A. Better medical care. B. More pollution.C. More health problems.( ) 10. Who will they meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people.C. Some community workers.III. 短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) ( ) 11. What did the houses in the speaker’s home town look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were ugly. C. They were small. ( ) 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountain. ( ) 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Parks. B. Factories. C. Nature reserves. ( ) 14. What can students do now after school? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Play in the playground. ( ) 15. Why cannot the children swim or fish in the river? A. Because it smells bad. B. Because it is deep. C. Because it is wide.IV. 信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35 分) V. 单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) ( ) 21. I want to have a computer, but I can’t _________ to buy one. A. offer B. provide C. consider D. afford ( ) 22. — Although ants have _________ bodies, they can move heavy things together. —That’s true. It’s the magic of teamwork.A. tidy B. perfect C. tiny D. strong( ) 23. My mother works in a hospital and it’s very far from my home. So she _________ goes home for lunch. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always ( ) 24. —Tom, you can’t turn a _________ ear to others’ suggestions. —Sorry, I will accept them and try to improve myself. A. big B. deafC. strange D. sick( ) 25. With a high-speed way built in Guzhen County, it’s much _________ for us to visit Ancient Gaixia Battlefield (垓下古战场). A. easy B. more easier C. easier D. easiest ( ) 26. In class, when the students answer the questions, they need to _________ so that the students sitting at the back can hear them. A. speak up B. turn up C. put up D. get up ( ) 27. —My friends came over on Saturday. I had an exciting but busy day.—I had nothing to do. I had a nice _________ weekend.A. pleased B. full C. light D. difficult ( ) 28. My cousin _________ up late, but now to stay healthy, he _________ to bed early.A. used to stay; used to go B. is used to staying; is used to goingC. used to stay; is used to going D. is used to staying; used to go( ) 29. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them _________ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. were; were D. was; were ( ) 30. —Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? —_________. A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s all right C. Take it easy D. That’s a good idea VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分，满分20 分) A“When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here. ” “The area of these houses used to be forests. ” Have the elders in your family 31 said such things when they are walking around your home town with you? I often hear my family and 32 talking about these things. I find it 33 to hear stories of my home town. The old stories help me to better know about what my home town used to be like. I lived in Waynesville 34 I went to college (大学). My college was in Asheville. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit Waynesville once a year. Every time I come back, I’m surprised that many changes in the home town have taken place in just one year. A clothing store on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have 35 a few new roads. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many 36 faces. In a word, my home town has changed in many ways. The changes make me feel 37 . I then realize (意识到) that 38 is always changing whether I’m there or not. I also 39 why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also realize that everything is changing 40 . They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter (无论) what changes, we’ll always love our home town. We hope that it can get better. ( ) 31. A. either B. ever C. still D. already ( ) 32. A. relatives B. classmates C. members D. players ( ) 33. A. different B. popular C. interesting D. suitable ( ) 34. A. though B. until C. because D. after ( ) 35. A. built B. found C. searched D. checked ( ) 36. A. famous B. new C. beautiful D. happy ( ) 37. A. surprised B. worried C. relaxed D. tired ( ) 38. A. someone B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( ) 39. A. wonder B. forget C. discuss D. understand ( ) 40. A. safely B. rapidly C. slowly D. regularly B“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点站)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 41 2035. Suddenly, I heard 42 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 43 me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crossing air lanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eye 44 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and that it had solved the traffic 45 completely. I felt a little 46 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 47 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 48 dish suited my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 49 , everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 50 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing beside me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. ( ) 41. A. week B. month C. year D. hour ( ) 42. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone ( ) 43. A. Advise B. Stop C. Lead D. Follow ( ) 44. A. as well as B. as soon as C. in order that D. as long as ( ) 45. A. problems B. questions C. opinions D. instructions ( ) 46. A. angry B. relaxed C. thirsty D. hungry ( ) 47. A. put off B. look through C. take up D. set out ( ) 48. A. why B. where C. which D. when ( ) 49. A. Never B. Anyway C. Also D. Instead ( ) 50. A. smell B. sound C. taste D. feel VII. [2025合肥期末] 补全对话，其中有两项多余 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A: Hi! What are you talking about?B: 51. ________A: And in what ways do you think it has changed a lot?B: Traffic. 52. ________But now the streets become wider and the situation is getting better.A: What else?B: Well, there are more schools and libraries than before. 53. ________A: And more and more people play a part in building up a green city.B: That’s right. The summer holiday is coming. 54. ________A: I’d like to, but I am not free.B: 55. ________A: Thank you so much. Enjoy your journey!第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40 分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ALife Then and NowThe year of 2026 marks the 48th anniversary (周年) of China’s reform and opening-up. The following line shows some of the great firsts. Let’s see how far we’ve come!( ) 56. The line shows some of the great firsts in the order of _______. A. time B. space C. logic (逻辑) D. importance ( ) 57. What’s the name of China’s first manned spaceship?A. Zhurong. B. Chang’e-Ⅲ . C. Shenzhou-V. D. Beidou.( ) 58. Where is the text probably from?A. A music website. B. A suggestion email.C. A technology magazine. D. A sports newspaper.BTo: pasthuman@historymail. orgFrom: futurehuman@timecapsule. com( ) 59. What does the underlined phrase “make ends meet” mean? A. Reach personal goals. B. Pay for daily needs.C. Keep work-life balance. D. Build good relationships with others. ( ) 60. Why should we be careful with AI ?A. To ensure it does not harm humans.B. To prevent AI from controlling the world.C. To avoid depending on AI for climate solutions.D. To stop AI from being used in wrong places.( ) 61. What is the author’s opinion on the future? A. We should focus more on technology.B. We should take responsibility for our actions.C. We should wait for the next generation to solve the problems.D. We should focus on improving our own lives.C [2025 合肥包河区期中]Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples:Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home.The development of science and technology in the world is amazing (令人惊异的). Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating (创造) new things to make our lives better and easier.( ) 62. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Planes. B. Cars. C. People. D. Children.( ) 63. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. The people in the past were hard-working.B. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now.C. The people now are too lazy to do difficult work.D. Machines were too expensive in the past.( ) 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. None of the people could use running water in the past.B. People sometimes went to the movies in the past.C. People didn’t watch TV at all in the past.D. Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.( ) 65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Living conditions. B. Ways to travel.C. Education. D. Sports.DHave you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important to the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends,” said Yu.What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimetres to 50 centimetres away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking,” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.( ) 66. What was Yu’s life like over ten years ago? A. He didn’t go out very often.B. He walked to get breakfast every day.C. It was not easy for him to get lost.D. He could go anywhere he wanted. ( ) 67. Which problem is mentioned in the passage? A. There aren’t enough traffic lights for the blind.B. There isn’t enough space to place people’s cars.C. The blind still have difficulty crossing the roads.D. Some blind people don’t know how to use the sidewalks.( ) 68. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By giving explanations. B. By following the time order.C. By comparing different ideas. D. By providing typical examples.E [2025 广东深圳阶段练]In 1949, as the first seeds of New China were planted, a group of villagers gathered around a small tree to celebrate the birth of the nation, symbolizing hope for a brighter future.As the years passed, the tree grew, witnessing important moments that shaped the country: the success of the launch of China’s first satellite in 1970, the restart of university entrance exams in 1977 and the reforms and opening-up since 1978. The advancements were the leaves and branches of this tree that defended the nation.By the 1990s, the tree had become strong with its wide and welcoming branches. The return of Hong Kong to the motherland in 1997 greatly made the nation stronger, and more active.As the tree grew, so did the strength of the nation. China’s 2001 WTO entry showed that China combined with the global economy. The Beijing Olympics in 2008 were a moment of national pride. The tree grew alongside China’s urbanization.In 2013, the tree grew even taller, surrounded by more trees. The green policy ensured that the tree would continue to grow. The Belt and Road Initiative brought new global partnerships.As the tree’s branches housed birds and squirrels, the nation reached new heights of prosperity. By 2020, it’s a landmark achievement for China to eradicate absolute poverty. The C919 airplane represents China’s advanced technology.Today, the tree stands tall, deeply rooted in the rich soil of its history, growing ever stronger. Like this enduring tree, New China showcases its resilience, growth and persistent progress toward an even brighter tomorrow.( ) 69. What does the tree symbolize in the passage? A. The development of New China. B. The growth of a village.C. A kind of plant in China. D. The history of trees. ( ) 70. Which is the correct order?① The reforms and opening-up.② The Belt and Road Initiative.③ The success of the launch of China’s first satellite.④ The return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④C. ③④①② D. ③①④② ( ) 71. Which event is related to technology development according to the text? A. The Belt and Road Initiative.B. The restart of university entrance exams.C. The return of Hong Kong and the green policy.D. The launch of the first satellite and the C919 airplane.( ) 72. What can we infer from the text about the future of New China?A. It will have more trees.B. There will be no more events.C. It will continue to develop and progress.D. The nation will become greener and greener. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。FIn early days of history, being a good neighbour was very important. Neighbours helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, the friendly relationship between neighbours is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. In an age of machines, each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbours as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed ( 割草) the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favourite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbour old-fashioned?In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbours. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up.In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbour is important.73. Why do people no longer depend on neighbours as much as they once did? (不超过10 个词) ___________________________________________________________74. What do women use their electrical dryers to do? (不超过5 个词) ___________________________________________________________75. What do you think of being a good neighbour? Why? (不超过15 个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25 分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 76. Free e (教育) is provided for all the children under 16 in our country77. Alice has a great f (害怕) of the dark, so she often goes to sleep with the light on. 78. The sun provides light and h (热) for us. 79. Cindy’s father and uncle both work at the post office as p (邮递员). 80. China is developing fast and it’s w (富有的) and more powerful than ever before.X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分) 近几年来，我们国家在经济、文化、科技等领域快速发展。请你以“China’s Great Development”为题写一写我们国家的发展变化并谈谈自己的心得体会。提示：1. 国家近几年各方面的发展变化；2. 这些变化给我们的生活带来的影响；3. 作为青少年应该怎么做。要求：1. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥。China’s Great DevelopmentIn recent years, China has witnessed remarkable development and changes, which have significantly influenced every aspect of people’s lives.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第一部分 听力I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: How did you go to school 25 years ago, Dad? M: There weren’t many school buses or cars at that time. We rode bicycles to school. 2. M: What did you use to do in winter when you were young, Grandma?W: Well, there used to be a lot of snow and we enjoyed making snowmen.3. W: Do you often go to your hometown with your parents?M: Not often, only twice a year.4. W: What did you do last weekend?M: I played games with my father.5. W: Excuse me, sir, can you drive faster? I’m afraid of missing the train.M: Sorry, madam! We’re already at full speed.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。W: Did you go to the movies last night, Tom? The movie was fantastic.M: Sorry, I didn’t. I had a lot of homework to do. What’s it about?W: Life in the year 2032. There will be fewer cars and less pollution. People live in the houses made out of trash. And people eat food called soybeans, which are made out of green sea food.M: Wow, that’s amazing! What about the electricity?W: That’s easy. All the people ride bikes to make electricity. It’s also good exercise.M: Sounds interesting. And people don’t work in the year 2032?W: All the work will be done by robots.M: Lots of people will become jobless, won’t they?W: Maybe.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing?M: Hello, Linda. I’m doing a report about life now and then.W: So what have you found?M: Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care.W: Yes. You’re right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing health problems.M: Yes, I agree. But we don’t know exactly how the life was in the past.W: Why not go and ask some old people in our community?M: Sounds great! The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say. Let’s go.III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。My hometown lies in the mountains. It was poor 20 years ago. The houses were small and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school.But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains. And they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school. But they cannot swim or fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don’t like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like it used to be.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。My grandfather always says how fast things have changed. He often says that people now are too busy to talk, too busy to eat and too busy to think and life used to be simpler. Nowadays no one walks anymore and everyone drives. My grandfather used to walk five miles to school every day even in winter. But now we don’t. Children don’t have to think anymore. But my grandfather used to calculate. Most families have computers now. In the past my grandfather didn’t have computers. His mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now people like to eat in restaurants.I. 1-5 CACCA II. 6-10 ACBABIII. 11-15 CBBCAIV. 16. talk 17. simpler 18. 5/five 19. Children 20. cooking第二部分 语言知识运用V. 答案速查21—25 DCBBC 26—30 ACCDD21. D afford to do sth. “负担得起做某事”。根据语境可知选D。22. C 根据“Although ants have ... bodies, they can move heavy things together.”可知，although 引导让步状语从句，尽管蚂蚁身体很小，但是它们能一起搬运重物，故选C。23. B 根据前一句“我妈妈在一家医院工作，它离我家很远”可推断，她很少回家吃午饭，seldom 符合语境。故选B。24. B 根据句意可知，此处考查俗语：turn a deaf ear 表示“充耳不闻”。故选B。25. C much 修饰形容词比较级。故选C。26. A speak up 大声说话；turn up 调高，出现；put up 张贴；get up 起床。 根据语境可知选A。27. C pleased 高兴的；full 满的；light 轻松的；difficult困难的。根据“I had nothing to do. I had a nice”可知无事可做，度过了轻松的周末。故选C。28. C used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。根据late 和early 可知，过去睡得很晚, 但是现在早睡，所以第一空表示过去经常熬夜到很晚，第二空表示现在习惯于早睡。故选C。29. D【 点拨】 the number of + 可数名词复数, 意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of + 可数名词复数，意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选D。30. DVI. A) 答案速查31—35 BACBA 36—40 BADDB【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的变化很大，但作者对家乡的热爱不会改变。31. B 根据“Have the elders in your family...said such things”可知此处表示曾经有没有说过，故选B。32. A 根据“the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past”可知，此处表示亲戚。故选A。33. C 根据“The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like.”可知，作者认为听家乡的故事是很有趣的。故选C。34. B 根据“I lived in Waynesville ... My college was in Asheville.”可知，作者在上大学之前一直住在韦恩斯维尔。故选B。35. A 根据“a few new roads”可知，是建造了新的路。故选A。36. B 根据“Some neighbours have moved away”可知，有人搬走了，也有人搬进来，所以是新面孔。故选B。37. A 根据“I then realize that ... changing whether I’m there or not.”可知，不管在不在，作者的家乡都在变化，所以这使作者感到惊讶。故选A。38. D 根据“I then realize that ... changing whether I’m there or not.”可知，一切都在改变。故选D。39. D 根据“That’s because they also realize that everything is changing...”可知，作者理解了他们。故选D。40. B 根据“Of course, no matter what changes happen, we’ll always love our hometown.”可知，他们都知道家乡在快速改变。故选B。B) 答案速查41—45 CBDBA 46—50 DBCDD【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035 年所看到的景象。41. C “2035”是一个年份。故选C。42. B 根据“Suddenly, I heard ... calling my name.”可知，此处是指突然听到某个人在叫“我”，肯定句用someone 表示“某人”。故选B。43. D 根据“I will show you around the city”可知，此处是指机器人让作者跟着它。故选D。44. B 根据“Lots of criss-crossing air lanes caught my eye ...I walked out of the train station.”可知，此处是指作者一出车站就发现了这个景象。故选B。45. A 根据空前“had solved the traffic”可知，此处是指解决交通问题，应用problems。故选A。46. D 根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，此处是指感到有点饿了，所以去了一家餐馆。故选D。47. B 根据“a waiter began to ... my body with a special instrument”及“find out ... dish suited my body most”可知，是指用特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看哪道菜最适合作者的身体。故选B。48. C 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作定语修饰名词dish，应用which 引导从句。故选C。49. D 根据“there were no rides at all” 与“everything was run through virtual reality”可知，此处是相反的情况。故选D。50. D 根据“I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.” 和“I could ... my clothes wet with sweat by nervousness”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，作者能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了。故选D。VII. 51-55 EFDGC第三部分 阅读VIII. A) 答案速查56—58 ACC【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了改革开放以来的部分科技成就。56. A 细节理解题。根据图中的2000、2001、2003、2011 等数字可知，是按照时间的顺序，故选A。57. C 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou-V first manned spaceship”可知，中国第一艘载人飞船的名字是“Shenzhou-V”，故选C。58. C 推理判断题。根据图片可知，文本内容涉及科技成就，可能出现在科技杂志上。故选C。B) 答案速查59—61 BAB【主旨大意】本文是一封来自未来的电子邮件。邮件中一位未来人类向过去的人类描述了未来世界的进步（如医学、清洁能源、AI 和太空探索）和挑战（如贫富差距、气候变化、AI 风险），并强调了人类责任的重要性。59. B 词义猜测题。根据“Some people ... try their best to make ends meet by cutting costs（一些人发现很难支付食物、药物和学费，但仍然通过削减开支来尽力维持生计）”可知，“make ends meet”指满足日常生活需求。故选B。60. A 细节理解题。根据“And while our efforts in AI have shown to be a big step forward, we must be careful to make sure that it does not endanger humanity.”可知，我们必须谨慎对待AI，目的是确保AI 不会危害人类。故选A。61. B 推理判断题。根据“we have realized the importance of taking responsibility. We have come to understand that our actions and decisions shape the lives of others and the future of our planet.”可知，作者认为人们已经意识到承担责任的重要性，已经明白我们的行动和决定塑造了他人的生活和我们星球的未来。由此可知，作者强调人类需对自己的行为负责。故选B。C) 答案速查62—65 ABDD【主旨大意】本文主要围绕旅行、工作强度、生活条件和教育等方面来介绍过去和现在发生的变化。62. A 代词指代题。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，飞机在那个时候不是很受欢迎，所以乘飞机是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式；据此可以推断，画线单词“they”指上文提到的“planes”。故选A。63. B 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.”可知，过去没有现在的这些工具，如今机器可以做大多数困难和危险的工作。故选B。64. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines.”可知，许多房子没有浴室或自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机之类的东西；据此可以推断，过去有些家庭有自来水、有冰箱、电视机等家用电器，有些家庭使用洗衣机洗衣服。故选D。65. D 细节理解题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕旅行、工作强度、生活条件和教育等方面来介绍过去和现在发生的变化，文章没有提到体育运动的变化情况。故选D。D) 答案速查66—68 ACD【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了深圳盲人人行道的新变化。66. A 细节理解题。根据“Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible.”可知，十多年前，他不经常出去。故选A。67. C 细节理解题。根据“However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads.”可知，盲人过马路仍然有困难。故选C。68. D 推理判断题。根据“Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.”可知，文章是通过盲人Yu Guanbin 向我们展示他所在城市盲人人行道的新变化——这个典型的例子来展开文章的。故选D。E) 答案速查69—72 ADDC【主旨大意】本文讲述了一棵象征新中国的树从1949 年新中国成立之初开始，随着中国历史的进程而不断成长和变化的故事。69. A 推理判断题。根据“As the years passed, the tree grew, witnessing important moments that shaped the country”以及“As the tree grew, so did the strength of the nation.”可知全文以树的成长比喻新中国的发展历程，故选A。70. D 细节理解题。根据“the success of the launch of China’s first satellite in 1970, the restart of university entrance exams in 1977 and the reforms and opening-up since 1978.”“The return of Hong Kong to the motherland in 1997 greatly made the nation stronger, and more active.”以及“In 2013, the tree grew even taller, surrounded by more trees. The green policy ensured that the tree would continue to grow. The Belt and Road Initiative brought new global partnerships.”可知事件的时间顺序为：③中国第一颗卫星的发射（1970 年）→ ①改革开放（1978 年）→ ④香港回归（1997 年）→ ②“一带一路”倡议（2013 年）。故选D。71. D 细节理解题。根据“the success of the launch of China’s first satellite in 1970”以及“The C919 airplane represents China’s advanced technology.”可知第一颗卫星的发射（科技突破）和C919 飞机（先进技术）均与科技发展直接相关，故选D。72. C 推理判断题。根据“Like this enduring tree, New China showcases its resilience, growth and persistent progress toward an even brighter tomorrow.”可知文章末句强调“树持续生长，新中国展示了其韧性与进步”，由此推断未来会继续发展，故选C。F)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了邻里之间的友好关系随着时代的发展而发生的改变。73. Because they live in an age of machines.74. To dry their clothes.75. I think it’s important. Because good neighbours can always help each other.第四部分 写IX. 76. education 77. fear 78. heat 79. postmen80. wealthierX. One possible version：China’s Great DevelopmentIn recent years, China has witnessed remarkable development and changes, which have significantly influenced every aspect of people’s lives.In technology, innovations like CCTV’s Yangko robots and AI such as DeepSeek, which surprised the world, show amazing progress. Culturally, movies like Ne Zha 2, which broke global box office records, spread Chinese stories worldwide. Economically rising living standards bring more opportunities. These changes make daily life more convenient and fill us with pride.As teenagers, we should study hard to master skills and take responsibility for our nation’s future. By staying curious and creative, we can contribute to China’s ongoing miracles!People’s present lifeGrandfather’s past lifePeople are too busy to 16. ________, too busy to eat and too busy to think.Life used to be 17. ________ .Everyone drives.He walked 18. ________miles to school every day.19. ________don’t have to think anymore.He used to calculate (计算).People like to eat in restaurants.His mother used to spend all day20. ________in the kitchen.A. Who are you talking with?B. How will you go to Hainan?C. I’ll bring a gift for you from Hainan.D. People pay much attention to education now.E. We’re talking about changes of our hometown.F. It used to be pretty heavy during the rush hour.G. Would you like to go to Hainan with me?Dear past humans,I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it differs from the one you live in.Firstly, let me tell you that we have made amazing progress in many areas. Medicine has developed to the point where we have found ways to cure (治愈) almost every disease that once caused pains or troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources (来源) and have greatly reduced our harm to the environment. We have also made big progress in AI and space exploration, allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe.However, even with all this progress, our world still faces many challenges. The gap ( 差距) between the rich and the poor has grown wider. Some people find it hard to pay for food, medicine, and school supplies, but still try their best to make ends meet by cutting costs wherever they can. Climate (气候) change has led to many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts in AI have shown to be a big step forward, we must be careful to make sure that it does not endanger humanity.But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of taking responsibility. We have come to understand that our actions and decisions shape the lives of others and the future of our planet. We are working together to build a more fair world where everyone has chances to get what they need. I hope that you can take these lessons to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will make a difference to generations (一代人) to come. Let’s work together to build a better tomorrow.A future human