中考模拟卷一卷（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版（安徽）九年级英语下册

这是一份中考模拟卷一卷（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版（安徽）九年级英语下册，共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
( ) 1. What will the by d?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What’s the girl lking fr?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What des Mark lk like?
A. He has a rund face.
B. He has big eyes.
C. He is shrt nw.
( ) 4. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 7:15. B. It’s 7:30. C. It’s 7:45.
( ) 5. Where are they talking?
A. In a library. B. In a hspital. C. In a supermarket.
II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. What did the by d last weekend?
A. Climbed the muntain .
B. Tk sme phts.
C. Read a strybk.
( ) 7. Where will they meet tmrrw?
A. At the plice statin.
B. At the subway statin.
C. At the pst ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. What’s the girl’s grade in the test?
A. It’s an A. B. It’s a B. C. It’s a C.
( ) 9. Hw des the by learn English?
A. By watching English mvies.
B. By listening t English music.
C. By reading English bks.
( ) 10. Hw ften will the girl keep a diary?
A. Three times a week.
B. Fur times a week.
C. Five times a week.
III. 短文理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
( ) 11. Where is Lisa frm?
A. America. B. England. C. China.
( ) 12. What culdn’t Lisa get used t?
A. The envirnment. B. Chinese fd. C. The weather.
( ) 13. What did Lisa think f learning Chinese?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Funny.
( ) 14. Wh helped Lisa when she was sad?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends.
C. Her Chinese teacher.
( ) 15. What d Lisa and her friends ften d after schl?
A. Play sprts.
B. Take part in club activities.
C. D vlunteer wrk.
IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
( ) 21. T respect children, parents shuld leave sme ______ t them.
A. rules B. pride
C. levels D. space
( ) 22. — Why did the teacher praise yu in class just nw?
— Because I can ______ his pinin and discuss it with him.
A. jke B. dubt C. lck D. mind
( ) 23. — I’ll never frget my middle schl life.
— Me neither. It’s quite ______, fr it’s full f clr.
A. rich B. pr C. safe D. tidy
( ) 24. [2025 池州三模] —I’m srry, Mm. I nly gt an “A—” in the English exam.
— Dn’t lse heart. Yu knw, ______ can always win first place. Cme n, Jack!
A. everybdy B. smebdy
C. anybdy D. nbdy
( ) 25. Tday many new bridges and high-speed rads ______ cnnect muntain villages and cities.
A. strictly B. cheaply C. heavily D. clsely
( ) 26. [2025 合肥三模] —Why d yu practice dancing every day?
—Our team ____ at the city culture festival. We hpe it can be a great hit.
A. perfrms B. will perfrm
C. perfrmed D. has perfrmed
( ) 27. My sister is s kind that she ften tries t ______ thse pr peple’s dinner.
A. pay fr B. lk up
C. take after D. turn dwn
( ) 28. In the future, mre freign turists ______ t China because f the visa-free entry plicy.
A. attract B. were attracted
C. are attracted D. will be attracted
( ) 29. [2025 芜湖三模] —I think nthing is difficult ______ we try ur best t d it.
—Yu’re quite right.
A. as lng as B. as sn as
C. as well as D. as far as
( ) 30. [2025 安庆模拟] —It’s been sunny these days. I hpe it stays this way fr the picnic tmrrw.
—______, t. A sunny day wuld be perfect fr a picnic.
A. Never mind B. N prblem
C. I hpe s D. My pleasure
VI. 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)
A [2025 合肥二模]
I used t be happy and psitive. But when I was abut 15, smething changed. I started t feel 31 abut everyday things. A dctr tld me that I wuld make it wrse by 32 the things I wrry abut. Since then, I have prmised t face the things that 33 me.
This is why I 34 cycling as a way t change. It may nt sund like a clear plan fr 35 the mind and reducing wrries, but in almst three years I have been ding it and it has made a difference.
Cycling at speed, being s 36 t ne anther, I have t stay in the mment and pay 37 . It helps clear my head and lets me fcus n smething else. The veldrme (赛车场) where I practise cycling is a(n) 38 peaceful place. It is utdrs, s I see the 39 change as I ride ver the year. There are wnderful views n summer evenings and I lve the cl air in the autumn as the leaves start t 40 .
My wrries haven’t cmpletely gne away, but remembering what I can d n the bike, and the way it feels t race arund the track (赛道), gives me the cnfidence that I need. Day by day, I feel the ld, happy me again.
( ) 31. A. angry B. excited C. wrried D. peaceful
( ) 32. A. aviding B. asking C. stpping D. fllwing
( ) 33. A. scare B. draw C. please D. relax
( ) 34. A. gt ff B. tk up C. missed ut D. asked abut
( ) 35. A. reading B. dubting C. challenging D. calming
( ) 36. A. pen B. kind C. clse D. far
( ) 37. A. attentin B. mney C. respect D. instructin
( ) 38. A. hardly B. finally C. simply D. easily
( ) 39. A. trees B. seasns C. rads D. streets
( ) 40. A. unfld B. green C. grw D. fall
B
The first tw r three years f yur life are full f new things and yu wuld think f them as unfrgettable experiences. But the fact is that mst grwn men and wmen can hardly 41 anything frm thse very early years. And their 42 memries are frm the age f abut three and a half. This situatin is ften called “childhd amnesia (童年失忆症)”.
Interestingly, yung children are ften able t remember certain things frm their first tw 43 f life. But fr reasns which are nt cmpletely understd, they generally lse this 44 as they get lder. D the earliest memries disappear fr sme reasn? Nbdy is sure. Scientists are still wrking n the 45 .
As well as this tendency (趋势) t lse memries frm the first three years, mst peple have 46 memries up t the age f eight than f ther perids in their lives. Smetimes a picture r a piece f music can make yu 47 smething r smene frm years ag. It is als 48 fr a smell r sund t bring back a feeling. We still d nt knw exactly hw the human mind 49 infrmatin. Hwever, we knw that peple wh ften memrize childhd experiences are mre likely t 50 lasting memries. Based (基于) n this, scientists will cntinue t wrk n the subject.
( ) 41. A. explain B. understand C. frget D. recall
( ) 42. A. earliest B. sweetest C. latest D. funniest
( ) 43. A. minutes B. mnths C. seasns D. years
( ) 44. A. ability B. dream C. magic D. interest
( ) 45. A. service B. speech C. survey D. subject
( ) 46. A. sadder B. happier C. fewer D. deeper
( ) 47. A. decide n B. think f C. care abut D. deal with
( ) 48. A. difficult B. pssible C. necessary D. strange
( ) 49. A. receives B. stps C. spreads D. stres
( ) 50. A. create B. dubt C. express D. lse
VII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: The hliday is cming. D yu have any advice fr me?
B: What abut ding sme reading? 51._______
A: 52._______ I always want t knw abut China’s histry, but I never read it.
B: In ur schl library, there is a bk abut it.
A: Can yu tell me smething abut it?
B: It can tell yu China’s five-thusand-year histry. 53._______
A: I can’t wait t read. 54._______
B: Abut a mnth.
A: But ur library just allws us t keep a bk fr tw weeks. 55._______
B: Yu’re right.
第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 56. Which jb is prper fr a by wh always likes designing smething big?
A．A cleaner. B．A prgrammer.
C．An engineer. D．A publisher.
( ) 57. What are hairdressers prbably like?
A．Quiet. B．Strict.
C．Mean. D．Outging.
( ) 58. Which f the fllwing is mentined when we are cnsidering a jb?
A．Interest. B．Wrking time.
C．Pay. D．Persnal grwth.
B
The traditinal Chinese painting, an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture, has a lng histry and fine traditins in the glbal art field.
T draw a Chinese painting, yu need a writing brush, ink, rice paper (xuan paper), and an inkstne. Especially, rice paper is the best tl fr the Chinese painting because it allws the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, t mve freely n it.
There are three main subjects f the Chinese painting: human figures, landscapes (风景), and birds and flwers. Fr example, the painting f ladies, the painting f muntains, and the painting f fish. The figure painting became highly develped during the Tang Dynasty, and the landscape painting reached its height during the Sng Dynasty.
There are tw main techniques (技艺) in Chinese paintings. One is gngbi. This style f painting pays clse attentin t details (细节). It’s ften used t draw peple r animals. The ther is xieyi. It pays mre attentin t expressing an artist’s feelings. It is ften used in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings d nt try t draw the lk f a subject, but its nature r character. Every area f the painting is interesting t the eye.
( ) 59. Which is the best tl fr Chinese paintings accrding t the text?
A. The writing brush. B. The inkstne.
C. The rice paper. D. The ink.
( ) 60. What painting was highly develped in the Tang Dynasty?
A. The figure painting.
B. The landscape painting.
C. The bird and flwer painting.
D. The building painting.
( ) 61. Which f the fllwing can best describe xieyi in Chinese paintings?
A. 宣纸轻如翼，墨香溢古风。
B. 黑墨淡雅中国画，人与动物和谐存。
C. 砚池静泛墨，笔落惊风起。
D. 水墨丹青描山水，国画之中有真情。
C
Accrding t a study published in February in the magazine Science f the Ttal Envirnment, hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are using plastic litter as shells (壳).
Zuzanna Jagiell is the study’s lead authr. “A hermit crab in a plastic shell culd be a symbl f ur times, a perid in which human activities have had a majr effect n the envirnment,” Jagiell tld TIME fr Kids. “They dn’t have hmes, s they use rubbish.”
Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is ne example f that effect. T prtect themselves frm hunters, the crabs usually wear seashells. But accrding t the study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been seen wearing plastic. Of the wrld’s 16 kinds f hermit crabs that live n land, 10 have been seen wearing litter.
Jagiell said that she and her team first learned abut hermit crabs wearing litter when they nticed phts f them nline. They decided t learn mre by ding research.
They fund phts frm all ver the wrld. Scientists are sad t find that plastic pllutin harms wildlife and their living places in such a terrible way. But they aren’t sure why hermit crabs are chsing plastic instead f ther materials, nr are they sure hw many crabs are in any danger.
( ) 62. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Human activities. B. Hermit crabs.
C. Our times. D. Kids’ hmes.
( ) 63. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking abut?
A. The situatin f hermit crabs. B. The example f littering.
C. The reasn fr ding research. D. The kinds f plastic waste.
( ) 64. Hw d the scientists feel abut the findings f the research?
A. Funny. B. Wrried. C. Strange. D. Hpeful.
( ) 65. We can prbably put the sentence “Many phts were taken by peple wh were curius.” back t the ______ paragraph.
A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
D [2025 深圳三模]
Under the “AI” cncept, a new business mdel in the educatin industry “AI self-study rms” has recently appeared in China and is attracting increasing attentin and causing different pinins.
AI self-study rms are cmbined with AI learning tls, study mnitrs, and a suitable learning envirnment. Students take nline curses and d exercises with learning devices. Meanwhile, mnitrs help maintain discipline, and use AI t find weak knwledge pints and design persnalized study plans fr students.
A parent tld the Glbal Times that AI learning devices are mre interactive than regular nline curses, analyzing and recmmending suitably challenging questins t meet students’ specific learning gals. “Nw, students in rural areas can cnduct virtual bilgy experiments thrugh AI self-study rms, which were previusly impssible due t limited lcal resurces,” a teacher frm Qinghai said.
Sme peple praise their advantages, while thers think AI self-study rms are just shwy tricks. Sme students say certain AI learning devices are nt smart enugh as they can’t adjust teaching t individual needs and nly ffer mechanical practice. Their updates are t slw, and their fixed questin banks ften have mistakes, which might mislead students.
Regarding the cst, it is 200 yuan fr ne hur n weekends while there is a 20% discunt (折扣) n weekdays. “We can’t affrd this service. We have t think carefully abut whether the price matches the learning effect,” a parent frm Jiangsu tld the Glbal Times.
“I believe AI cntributes t educatin, but AI self-study rms, as a new industry, face prblems like pr integratin and unbalanced quality. Still, cntinuus technlgical prgress and wider applicatin will make AI learning mre imprtant in the future,” said Prfessr Huang, Directr f the Beijing Academy f Scial Sciences.
( ) 66. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry. B. By shwing a fact.
C. By asking a questin. D. By giving an example.
( ) 67. Hw much will yu spend studying in AI self-study rms fr 2 hurs n Friday?
A. 160 yuan. B. 240 yuan.
C. 320 yuan. D. 400 yuan.
( ) 68. What is Prfessr Huang’s attitude tward AI learning?
A. Negative. B. Psitive.
C. Unclear. D. Nt mentined.
E
① Have yu heard f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f taiknauts wh wrk in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
② Fr taiknauts in space, exercise is imprtant. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts can help taiknauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise? There is a bike t keep fit, a running machine, and ther fitness equipment in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr taiknauts t exercise.
③ Taiknauts live in a weightless envirnment, s they can’t take shwers like we d n the earth. Is there a bathrm in the space statin? Hw d they keep themselves clean? Dn’t wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm. Taiknauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel (毛巾).
④ What d taiknauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd. It’s made f “aergel (气凝胶)”. The fd stays cl in it.
⑤ What if taiknauts miss their families? There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin. Taiknauts can have persnal “sky-t-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the taiknauts wear earphnes. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin.
⑥ What d yu think f the lives f the taiknauts?
( ) 69. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins. D. By giving examples.
( ) 70. What des the underlined phrase “fitness equipment” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Things fr exercising. B. Things fr keeping fd.
C. Things fr cmmunicating. D. Things fr keeping clean.
( ) 71. Which is the best structure f the text? (① =Paragraph 1, ② =Paragraph 2,…)
A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥
C. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ / ⑥
( ) 72. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Fd. B. Science. C. Medicine. D. Trade.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Max lved t experiment with things when he was a little by. He always tk apart his tys and put them tgether in new and interesting ways. Max lved t invent things, and he dreamed f becming a famus inventr ne day.
One day, Max came up with an idea fr a new kind f ty. He wanted t create a rbt that culd walk and talk and d all kinds f cl things. Max spent weeks wrking n his inventin, experimenting with everything until he created the perfect rbt.
When Max shwed his inventin t his parents, they were surprised. They had never seen anything like it befre. Max’s rbt was a huge success, and sn he sld his rbts t kids all ver the wrld.
Max’s success as an inventr didn’t stp there. He cntinued t create all kinds f amazing things, frm flying cars t underwater submarines (潜艇). Max became famus fr his inventins, and kids everywhere lked up t him as a rle mdel.
But even with all his success, Max never frgt where he came frm. He always remembered the jy f experimenting with things as a child, and he encuraged ther kids t ________.
73. What did Max dream f ding when he was a little by? （不超过10 个词）
________________________________________________________________
74. Hw did Max’s parents feel when seeing the perfect rbt? （不超过5 个词）
________________________________________________________________
75. What wuld Max encurage ther kids t d at the end f the text?（ 不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
76. T prtect wild animals, we shuld p (阻止) all the trade in them.
77. Cindy’s father bught a rbt in the s (形状) f a mnkey.
78. Michael never r (后悔) helping thers in need.
79. If yu want t knw the e (准确的) news, yu must ask in persn.
80. Every successful sprts player has a silent c (教练) behind them.
X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分)
某英文公众号的短视频创作团队现招募成员，为了拍摄并制作关于安徽的英文宣传短片，旨在通过这项活动让外国友人更好地了解安徽。假如你是有短视频创作经验的李华，你很想申请成为其中的一员。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，给该团队的负责人写一封英文自荐信。
注意：词数80~100（自荐信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t express my strng interest in jining yur team. ________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t taking part in the activity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
中考模拟卷一
听力材料：
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Will yu play basketball with yur classmates?
M: N, I have t finish my hmewrk befre three.
2. W: I’m lking fr my watch. But it’s nt in my handbag.
M: I saw it in yur hat just nw.
3. W: The tall by with a rund face is my cusin, Mark.
M: I knw him, but he used t be very shrt with small eyes.
4. W: When will the cncert start?
M: It’ll start in fifteen minutes, at half past seven.
5. W: What shuld my sn d nw, Dctr?
M: He must take the medicine and take exercise.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
W: I went t climb the muntain with my cusin last weekend.
M: Sunds great. It can nt nly make yu relaxed but als healthy. I just read a strybk.
W: Then we tk phts and flew kites.
M: Yu had a great time and a green life.
W: Yu can jin us next time.
M: Many thanks. Tmrrw is Saturday.
W: Let’s meet at the subway statin at 7: 30 tmrrw mrning.
M: See yu then!
W: See yu!
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
W: I heard yu gt an A in the English test, but I just gt a C and Peter gt a B.
M: In fact, yu can make it, as lng as yu wrk hard.
W: Hw can yu get such gd grades? I ften learn English by ding exercises.
M: By watching English mvies. It really wrks very well.
W: Thanks fr yur advice. Hw ften d yu watch English mvies?
M: Three times a week. In fact, keeping a diary in English is als a gd way. Yu can try it.
W: OK. I’ll write my diary five times a week.
M: Listening t English music may als be prper fr yu.
W: All right.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Lisa is a 14-year-ld girl. She is frm England. Nw she studies in Shanghai. Tw mnths ag, she came t China with her parents. She felt lnely because she had n friends and she culdn’t get used t Chinese fd. What’s mre, she was nt gd at Chinese and she thught it was difficult t learn Chinese. She was very sad. At that time, her Chinese teacher heard this and ffered t help her. She taught Lisa Chinese and encuraged her t make new friends. Nw, Lisa desn’t feel lnely. She has many gd friends and they ften take part in club activities tgether after schl. Lisa feels s happy.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
If yu want t be cnfident in public, yu can try the fllwing ways. Yu shuld develp sme hbbies. After yu are gd at them, yu’ll have mre friends easily. Yu may greet strangers with a smile n yur face n yur way. It can help yu believe in yurself and lk utging. Yu may accept thers’ praise. It shws yu are plite and active. Finally, yu shuld be ready t help thers all the time. They will think yu are kind and helpful. All f these must help yu in sme way.
I. 1-5 ACAAB II. 6-10 CBCAC III. 11-15 BBACB
IV. 16. hbbies 17. Greet 18. praise 19. active 20. ready
V.
21. D 根据前面“为了尊重孩子们”可知, 父母应该给他们留一些“空间”。故选D。
22. B 根据“discuss it with him”可知, 此处是“我”能“质疑”他的观点。故选B。
23. A 根据“fr it’s full f clr”可知, 这里指的是相当 “丰富多彩的”中学生活。故选A。
24. D 根据“. . . can always win first place”可知, 这里指的是“没有人”能永远赢得第一名。故选D。
25. D 根据句中的关键内容“新建大桥和高速公路”可知, 把山村和城市“紧密地”连接起来。故选D。
26. B 根据“Our team. . . at the city culture festival. We hpe it can be a great hit. ”可知, 表演还没有开始, 因此是将要发生的事情, 用一般将来时。故选B。
27. A
28. D 根据“In the future”可知, 此处用一般将来时态; 主语“mre freign turists”和“attract”之间是被动关系, 所以应该用被动语态。故选D。
29. A 根据“I think nthing is difficult. . . we try ur best t d it. ”可知, “只要”我们尽全力去做, 没什么是困难的。故选A。
30. C Never mind 没关系; N prblem 没问题; I hpe s 我希望如此; My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据“A sunny day wuld be perfect fr a picnic. ”可知, 讲话者希望明天野餐时天气晴朗。故选C。
VI. A)
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者通过骑行缓解焦虑的心路历程。
31. C 根据“But when I was abut 15, smething changed. ” 以及下文“A dctr tld me that I wuld make it wrse by. . . the things I wrry abut. ”可知。此处指作者开始对日常事务感到担忧。故选C。
32. A 根据“I wuld make it wrse”以及“the things I wrry abut”可知, 此处指逃避所担心的事情会让情况变得更糟。故选A。
33. A
34. B 根据“This is why I. . . cycling as a way t change. ”可知, 此处指作者开始骑行, 以此作为一种改变方式。故选B。
35. D 根据“reducing wrries”可知, 此处指让头脑平静和减少担忧。故选D。
36. C
37. A 根据“I have t stay in the mment and pay. . . ”可知, 此处指集中注意力。故选A。
38. C 根据“The veldrme (赛车场) where I practise cycling is a(n). . . peaceful place. ”可知, 此处指赛车场是一个非常安静的地方。故选C。
39. B 根据“It is utdrs” 以及“as I ride ver the year”可知, 此处指在骑行过程中能看到季节的变化。故选B。
40. D 根据“I lve the cl air in the autumn as the leaves start t. . . ”可知, 此处指秋天树叶落下。故选D。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人类记忆规律中的一种现象——童年失忆症。
41. D 根据“But the fact is that mst grwn men and wmen can hardly. . . ”以及下文内容可知, 大多数成年人几乎回想不起早年的任何事情。故选D。
42. A 根据“memries are frm the age f abut three and a half”可知, 最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。故选A。
43. D 根据“remember certain things frm their first tw. . . f life”可知, 幼儿可以记得他们最初两年的事情。故选D。
44. A 根据“they generally lse this. . . as they get lder”可 知, 随着他们逐渐长大, 会失去这种能力。故选A。
45. D 根据“Scientists are still wrking n the”可知, 科学家仍在研究童年失忆症这个课题。故选D。
46. C 根据“As well as this tendency (趋势) t lse memries frm the first three years. . . memries up t the age f eight than f ther perids in their lives. ”可知对于大多数人来说八岁之前的记忆要更少。故选C。
47. B 根据“Smetimes a picture. . . smething r smene frm years ag. ”可知, 有时一张图片或一首音乐会让你想起多年前的人或物。故选B。
48. B 根据“fr a smell r sund t bring back a feeling” 可知, 气味和声音也可能会让你回想起之前的感觉。故选B。
49. D 根据“hw the human mind. . . infrmatin”可知是大脑储存信息。故选D。
50. A 根据“lasting memries”可知是创造持久的记忆。故选A。
VII. 51-55 EAFDC
VIII. A)
【主旨大意】本文是一张职业选择引导流程图, 通过一系列关于工作偏好的问答, 如是否愿意在办公室工作、是否擅长表演、是否喜欢户外工作等, 逐步引导得出适合的职业, 其中包括音乐家、清洁工、科学家等多种职业。
56. C 细节理解题。在职业选择流程图中, 当询问 “Wuld yu like a jb inventing r designing new things?”并 回答“Yes”后, 继续询问“Are the things yu want t make really big?”, 若回答“Yes” 对应的职业是“bridge engineer”, 属于工程师范畴。所以对于总是喜欢设计大型物件的男孩, 工程师职业合适, 故选C。
57. D 推理判断题。从职业选择流程图可知,“hairdresser” 对应的前置问题是“Wuld yu be happy talking t peple all day?”, 回答“Yes”指向理发师职业, 说明理发师需要乐于与人交流, 性格应是外向的, 故选D。
58. A 推理判断题。整个职业选择流程图是通过一系列关于个人意愿和喜好的问题来引导职业选择, 比如是否喜欢在办公室工作、是否喜欢在很多人面前表演等, 这些都是基于个人兴趣；文中未提及工作时间、薪资和个人成长相关内容。故选A。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——中国画。
59. C 细节理解题。根据“Especially, rice paper is the best tl fr the Chinese painting”可知, 宣纸是中国画最好的工具。故选C。
60. A 细节理解题。根据“The figure painting became highly develped during the Tang Dynasty”可知, 人物画在唐代高度发展。故选A。
61. D 推理判断题。根据“The ther is xieyi. It pays mre attentin t expressing an artist’s feelings. It is ften used in landscape paintings. ”可知, 写意画更注重表达艺术家的感受, 经常用于风景画。故选D。
C)
【主旨大意】本文讲述了塑料污染对寄居蟹的影响, 并指出塑料污染会在许多方面损害野生动物及其栖息地。
62. B 代词指代题。根据“A hermit crab in a plastic shell culd be a symbl f ur times, a perid in which human activities have had a majr effect n the envirnment”以及“They dn’t have hmes, s they use rubbish. ”可知, 由于环境污染, 寄居蟹没有家, 所以它们使用垃圾作为它们的壳, 所以“They” 指代的是“寄居蟹”, 故选B。
63. A 段落大意题。根据“Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is ne example f that effect. . . Of the wrld’s 16 kinds f hermit crabs that live n land, 10 have been seen wearing litter. ”可知, 本段主要介绍寄居蟹的现状, 故选A。
64. B 细节理解题。根据“Scientists are sad t find that plastic pllutin harms wildlife and their living places in such a terrible way. ”可知, 科学家们悲哀地发现塑料污染以如此可怕的方式危害野生动物及其栖息地, 所以他们对此现状感到担忧, 故选B。
65. D 推理判断题。根据“They decided t learn mre by ding research. They fund phts frm all ver the wrld. ”可知, 第四段是说与照片有关的情况, 所以句子“Many phts were taken by peple wh were curius. ”应该放在第四段, 故选D。
D)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了AI 自习室。
66. B 细节理解题。根据“Under the ‘AI’ cncept, a new business mdel in the educatin industry ‘AI self-study rms’ has recently appeared in China and is attracting increasing attentin and causing different pinins. ”可知, 作者是通过展示一个事实来介绍这个话题的。故选B。
67. C 数字计算题。根据“it is 200 yuan fr ne hur n weekends while there is a 20% discunt (折扣) n weekdays” 可知, 周末200 元/ 小时, 工作日8 折是160 元/ 小时, 因此周五你在人工智能自学室学习2 个小时需要320 元。故选C。
68. B 观点态度题。根据“I believe AI cntributes t educatin, but AI self-study rms, as a new industry, face prblems like pr integratin and unbalanced quality. Still, cntinuus technlgical prgress and wider applicatin will make AI learning mre imprtant in the future”可知, 黄教授强调技术进步将使AI 学习在未来更重要, 虽指出当前问题, 但整体持积极的态度。故选B。
E)
【主旨大意】本文介绍了宇航员在中国天宫空间站中的生活。
69. C 细节理解题。根据“Have yu heard f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f taiknauts wh wrk in the space statin?”可知是通过提问的方式, 故选C。
70. A 词义猜测题。根据“There is a bike t keep fit, a running machine, and ther fitness equipment in the space statin. ”可知空间站里有一辆自行车、一台跑步机和其他健身设备, 故画线部分意为“健身设备”, 故选A。
71. C 篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段引出主题, 第二、三、四、五段分别介绍太空生活, 第六段结尾, 故选C。
72. B 推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活, 因此可能来自杂志的科学部分。故选B。
F)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了马克斯从小喜欢做实验、发明东西, 他发明的机器人取得成功后, 又继续创造出各种神奇物品, 最终成名且不忘鼓励其他孩子的故事 。
73. Becming a famus inventr.
74. They felt surprised.
75. Experiment with things and dream big. (答案不唯一, 合理即可。)
IX. 76. prevent 77. shape 78. regrets 79. exact 80. cach
X. 范文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t express my strng interest in jining yur team. It’s a great chance fr me t help freigners knw mre abut Anhui. It’s als a great chance fr me t imprve myself.
I believe I’m the right persn yu’re lking fr. Here are the reasns. First, I have experience in making shrt vides. I ften create shrt vides and wn first prize in a shrt vide cmpetitin last year. Secnd, with a strng sense f team spirit, I’m sure I can get n well with the members f the team. Third, I’m s gd at speaking English.
If I becme a member f the team, I’ll try my best t d my jb.
I’m lking frward t taking part in the activity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Way t Be Cnfident
Develp sme 16._______.
Yu’ll have mre friends.
17._______ strangers n yur way.
Help yu believe in yurself and lk utging.
Accept thers’ 18._______.
Shw yu are plite and 19._______.
Be 20._______ t help thers all the time.
They will think yu are kind and helpful.
A. Thank yu very much.
B. Hw ften d yu read it?
C. I’ll have t brrw it twice.
D. Hw lng did it take yu t cmplete it?
E. Fr example, bks abut China’s histry.
F. There is much wnderful cntent (内容) fr yu t read.
G. There are many great bks in ur library.