2025年春九年级英语 中考模拟测试卷（人教 安徽版）

这是一份2025年春九年级英语 中考模拟测试卷（人教 安徽版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 )
( )1. What will the by d?
A. B. C.
( )2. What’s the girl lking fr?
A. B. C.
( )3. What des Mark lk like?
A. He has a rund face. B. He has big eyes.
C. He is shrt nw.
( )4. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 7:15. B. It’s 7:30. C. It’s 7:45.
( )5. Where are they talking?
A. In a library. B. In a hspital.
C. In a supermarket.
II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6. What did the by d last weekend?
A. Climbed the muntain. B. Tk sme phts.
C. Read a strybk.
( )7. Where will they meet tmrrw?
A. At the plice statin. B. At the subway statin.
C. At the pst ffice.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8. What’s the girl’s grade in the test?
A. It’s an A. B. It’s a B. C. It’s a C.
( )9. Hw des the by learn English?
A. By watching English mvies.
B. By listening t English music.
C. By reading English bks.
( )10. Hw ften will the girl keep diaries?
A. Three times a week.
B. Fur times a week.
C. Five times a week.
III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )11. Where is Lisa frm?
A. America. B. England. C. China.
( )12. What culdn’t Lisa get used t?
A. The envirnment. B. The Chinese fd.
C. The weather.
( )13. What did Lisa think f learning Chinese?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Funny.
( )14. Wh helped Lisa when she was sad?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends.
C. Her Chinese teacher.
( )15. What d Lisa and her friends ften d after schl?
A. Play sprts.
B. Take part in club activities.
C. D vlunteer wrk.
IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分)
V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
( )21. [2024 芜湖三模] T respect children, parents shuld leave sme _______ t them.
A. rules B. pride C. levels D. space
( )22. [2024黄山二模] —Why did the teacher praise yu in class just nw?
—Because I can _______ his pinin and discuss it with him.
A. jke B. dubt C. lck D. mind
( )23. —I’ll never frget my middle schl life.
—Me either. It’s quite _______, fr it’s full f clr.
A. rich B. pr C. safe D. tidy
( )24. —Linda made great prgress in math learning. Wh helped her?
—_______ ! She taught herself.
A. Smebdy B. Anybdy
C. Nbdy D. Everybdy
( )25. [2024 滁州二模] Tday many new bridges and high-speed rads _______ cnnected muntain villages and cities.
A. strictly B. cheaply C. heavily D. clsely
( )26. Jy _______ t many interesting places in China ver the past three years.
A. travels B. traveled
C. has traveled D. will traveled
( )27. My sister is s kind that she ften tries t_______ thse pr peple’s dinner in need.
A. pay fr B. lk upC. take after D. turn dwn
( )28. —Tm, the high-speed railway (高铁) cnnecting Luzhu with Chngqing _______ this year hpefully.
—Amazing! I’m lking frward t it!
A. cmpletes B. is cmpleted
C. was cmpleted D. will be cmpleted
( )29. [2024 黄山二模] I believe yu’ll make yur dream cme true _______ yu can wrk hard n it.
A. as sn as B. even if
C. s that D. as lng as
( )30. —Yu must have a great time last weekend.
—________. I had fun in the muntains, but it was s windy fr abut half a day.
A. It depends B. Nt really
C. A big deal D. It desn’t matter
VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A [2024 芜湖无为市二模]
Yang Zhiyang has becme an example t yung peple. He tries hard t 31 his mther. At Yang’s ten, Mther came dwn with the illness. It’s s 32 that she culdn’t care fr herself.
As Father wrked fr the family, Yang tk care f Mther after schl every day. Nw 24, Yang helps his mther with daily 33 such as feeding and physical exercise. As the disease prgressed, she has truble 34 .
Yang said, “Mther and I depend n eye cntact (交流). I need t pay attentin t her eyes all the time. Fr example, when she wants t 35 , her eyes shw she is tired and she turns her head twards the bedrm.”
Mther usually eats sft ndles, s Yang needs t feed her 36 . But Yang 37 all the time with Mther. He ften washes Mther’s feet t help her exercise. Each time, he sings t make it mre fun. That’s 38 peple with such an illness are easily tired and want t give up exercise.
What Yang des has 39 many peple’s hearts. 40 , they dnated mney and medicine t them. One said nline, “The mther is unlucky t have the disease, but lucky t have the sn.”
( )31. A. wrry abut B. turn dwn
C. lk after D. wrk n
( )32. A. serius B. cmmn C. useful D. sudden
( )33. A. steps B. rules C. rders D. tasks
( )34. A. watching B. feeling C. speaking D. tuching
( )35. A. paint B. rest C. sing D. jump
( )36. A. patiently B. directly C. strangely D. curiusly
( )37. A. depends B. creates C. frgets D. values
( )38. A. unless B. because C. until D. thugh
( )39. A. guessed B. tuched C. fllwed D. invited
( )40. A. In the beginning B. T be hnest
C. As a result D. T start with
B
The first tw r three years f yur life are full f new things and yu wuld think them as unfrgettable experiences. But the fact is that mst grwn men and wmen can hardly 41 anything frm thse very early years. And their 42 memries are frm the age f abut three and a half. This situatin is ften called “childhd amnesia (童年失忆症)”.
Interestingly, yung children are ften able t remember certain things frm their first tw 43 f life. But fr reasns which are nt cmpletely understd, they generally lse this 44 as they get lder. D thse earliest memries disappear fr sme reasn? Nbdy is sure. Scientists are still wrking n the 45 .
As well as this tendency (趋势) t lse memries frm the first three years, mst peple have 46 memries up t the age f eight than f ther perids in their lives. Smetimes a picture r a piece f music can make yu 47 smething r smene frm years ag. It is als 48 fr a smell r sund t bring back a feeling. We still d nt knw exactly hw the human mind 49 infrmatin. Hwever, we knw that peple wh ften memrize abut childhd experiences are mre likely t 50 lasting memries. Based (基于) n this, scientists will cntinue t wrk n the subject.
( )41. A. explain B. understand C. frget D. remember
( )42. A. earliest B. sweetest C. latest D. funniest
( )43. A. minutes B. mnths C. seasns D. years
( )44. A. ability B. dream C. magic D. interest
( )45. A. service B. speech C. survey D. subject
( )46. A. sadder B. happier C. fewer D. deeper
( )47. A. decide n B. think fC. care abut D. deal with
( )48. A. difficult B. pssible C. necessary D. strange
( )49. A. receives B. cllects C. spreads D. stres
( )50. A. create B. dubt C. express D. find
VII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: The hliday is cming. D yu have any advice fr me?
B: What abut ding sme reading? 51. ________
A: 52. ______ I always want t knw abut abut China’s histry, but I never read it.
B: In ur schl library, there is a bk abut it.
A: Can yu tell me smething abut it?
B: It can tell yu China’s five-thusand-year histry. 53. ________
A: I can’t wait t read. 54. ________
B: Abut a mnth.
A: But ur library just allws us t keep a bk fr tw weeks. 55. ________
B: Yu’re right.
第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As an ancient cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years, China has had hundreds f traditinal musical instruments, which interest the Western peple t much. Here’re fur t enjy!
( )56. Hw many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented?
A. 4. B. 12 C. 13. D. 21.
( )57. Which f the fllwing is mentined abut the instrument Xun?
① the inventr ② the shape
③ the material ④ the design
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
( )58. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Erhu is a Chinese instrument. S is the vilin.
B. Guzheng was used t make friends in ancient times.
C. Xun f different shapes may prduce different sunds.
D. The hrse-head fiddle was invented because f a lve stry.
B
Accrding t a study published in February in the magazine Science f the Ttal Envirnment, hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are using plastic litter as shells (壳).
Zuzanna Jagiell is the study’s lead authr. “A hermit crab in a plastic shell culd be a symbl f ur times, a perid in which human activities have had a main effect n the envirnment,” Jagiell tld TIME fr Kids. “They dn’t have hmes, s they use rubbish.”
Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is ne example f that effect. T prtect themselves frm hunters, the crabs usually wear seashells. But accrding t February’s study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been seen wearing plastic. Of the wrld’s 16 kinds f hermit crabs that live n land, 10 have been seen wearing litter.
Jagiell says that she and her team first learned abut hermit crabs wearing litter when they nticed phts f them nline. They decided t learn mre by ding research. They fund phts frm all ver the wrld. Scientists are sad t find that plastic pllutin harms wildlife and their living places in such a terrible way. But they aren’t sure why hermit crabs are chsing plastic instead f ther materials, nr are they sure if crabs are in any danger.
( )59. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. Human activities.B. Hermit crabs.
C. Our times.D. Kids’ hmes.
( )60. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking abut?
A. The situatin f hermit crabs.
B. The example f littering.
C. The reasn fr ding research.
D. The kinds f plastic waste.
( )61. Hw d the scientists feel abut the findings f the research?
A. Funny. B. Wrried.
C. Strange. D. Hpeful.
( )62. We can prbably put the sentence “Many phts were taken by peple wh were curius.” back t the ______ paragraph.
A. first B. secnd
C. thirdD. furth
C
The traditinal Chinese painting, an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture, has a lng histry and fine traditins in the field f art in the wrld.
T draw a Chinese painting, yu need a writing brush, ink, rice paper (xuan paper), and inkstne. Especially, rice paper, is the best tl fr the Chinese painting because it allws the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand t mve freely n it.
There are three main subjects f the Chinese painting: human figures, landscapes (风景), and birds and flwers. Fr example, the painting f ladies, the painting f muntains, and the painting f fish. The figure painting became highly develped during the Tang Dynasty, and the landscape painting reached its height during the Sng Dynasty.
There are tw main techniques (技艺) in Chinese paintings. One is gngbi. This style f painting pays clse attentin t details (细节). It’s ften used t draw peple r animals. The ther is xieyi. It pays mre attentin t expressing an artist’s feelings. It is ften used in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings d nt try t draw the lk f a subject, but its nature r character. Every area f the painting is interesting t the eye.
( )63. Which is the best tl fr Chinese paintings accrding t the text?
A. The writing brush. B. Inkstne.
C. Rice paper. D. Ink.
( )64. What subject was highly develped in the Tang Dynasty?
A. The figure painting.
B. The landscape painting.
C. The bird and flwer painting.
D. The building painting.
( )65. Which f the fllwing can best describe xieyi in Chinese paintings?
A. 宣纸轻如翼，墨香溢古风。
B. 黑墨淡雅中国画，人与动物和谐存。
C. 砚池静泛墨，笔落惊风起。
D. 水墨丹青描山水，国画之中有真情。
D
① Have yu heard f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
② Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts can help astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise? There is a bike t keep fit, a running machine, and ther fitness equipment in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t exercise.
③ Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment, s they can’t take shwers like we d n the earth. Is there a bathrm in the space statin? Hw d they keep themselves clean? Dn’t wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel (毛巾).
④ What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd. It’s made f “aergel (气凝胶)”. The fd stays cl in it.
⑤ What if astrnauts miss their family? There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the statin. Astrnauts can have persnal “sky-t-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astrnauts wear earphnes. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin.
⑥ What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?
( )66. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins. D. By giving examples.
( )67. What des the underlined phrase “fitness equipment” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Things fr exercising.
B. Things fr keeping fd.
C. Things fr cmmunicating.
D. Things fr keeping clean.
( )68. Which is the best structure f the text?(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
( )69. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Fd. B. Science. C. Medicine. D. Trade.
E [2024 蚌埠蚌山区三模]
OpenAI has created a new AI prduct called Sra and it is getting a lt f attentin. Unlike ther AI prducts that make texts r pictures, Sra can turn sentences int vides! Yu can enjy these vides n any screen, big r small. Sra knws hw t make scenes with many peple ding different things, paying attentin t every little detail. It’s als getting better at shwing things the way they really lk.
Sra learns by watching lts f vides and breaking them dwn. At first, the vides it makes are grey and lk messy. But thrugh keeping learning, Sra imprves them until they lk gd. ChatGPT helps t, by making it easier fr Sra t understand what we ask fr.
But Sra is still being tested and is nt perfect yet. It smetimes has prblems with cmplex (复杂的) actins. Fr example, there’s a vide where a grandma blws ut a birthday candle, but the candle’s flame (火焰) desn’t mve. Even thugh Sra has things t wrk n, it’s an exciting step frward in AI. It shws us smething amazing in the future where AI can make even mre fantastic vides.
( )70. What is special abut Sra cmpared t ther AI prducts created by OpenAI?
A. It makes texts r pictures.
B. It can play vide games.
C. It can create music frm texts.
D. It can turn sentences int vides.
( )71. Hw des Sra imprve the vides it makes?
A. By using special cameras.
B. By asking scientists fr help.
C. By asking advice frm peple.
D. By watching and learning vides.
( )72. What is ne f the challenges that Sra faces in creating vides nw?
A. It cannt master different painting skills.
B. It has difficulty making the vides clrful.
C. It has truble with shwing cmplex actins clearly.
D. It can nly make vides that are less than ne minute lng.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
An English saying ges that “Practice makes perfect.” Similarly there is a Chinese saying “Skills cme frm practice.” S let’s see the stry behind the saying.
In the Sng Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yazi, he was very prud f his archery (射箭) skills. One day, when he was shting arrws in his wn garden, an il seller passed by and watched him fr a lng time. Chen asked the man, “Hw abut my shts?” The man didn’t cheer but nly made a slight (轻微的) smile. Chen was very angry and said, “D yu knw archery well? Isn’t my skill excellent?”
The il seller replied, “That’s nthing, just practice.” As he spke, he put a bttle n the grund and then put a cin with a hle in the center n it. Then he slwly pured il int the bttle with a ladle (长柄勺). The il, like a thin string (线), went straight int the bttle thrugh the hle in the cin withut staining (沾染) the cin at all. The man smiled and said: “It’s nthing, either, just my repeated practice.”
Like what the il seller said, if we want t make sme skills perfect, we must knw: ____________
73. What was Chen prud f? (不超过5 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What did the il seller put n the bttle? (不超过10 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What may the writer say at the end f the text? (不超过15 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
76. T prtect wild animals, we shuld p (阻止) all the trade in them.
77. Cindy’s father bught a rbt in the s (形状) f a mnkey.
78. Michael never r (后悔) helping thers in need.
79. If yu want t knw the e (准确的) news, yu must ask in persn.
80. Every successful sprts player has a silent c (教练) behind them.
X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分)
某英文公众号短视频创作团队现招募成员拍摄并制作关于安徽的英文宣传短片，旨在通过这项活动让外国友人更好地了解安徽。假如你是有短视频创作经验的李华，你很想申请成为其中的一员。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，给该团队的负责人写一封英文自荐信。
注意：
词数80~100(自荐信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t express my strng interest in jining yur team. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t taking part in the activity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
I. 1-5 ACAAB
II. 6-10 CBCAC
III. 11-15 BBACB
IV. 16. hbbies 17. Greet
18. praise 19. active
20. ready
V. 21. D 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。根据前面的内容“为了尊重孩子”可知, 父母应该给孩子们留一些“空间”。故选D。
22. B 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“和他一起讨论”可知, 前面表达的内容是“我”能“怀疑”他的观点。故选B。
23. A 【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“fr it’s full f clr”可知, 这里指的是相当“丰富多彩的”中学生活。故选A。
24. C 【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据“She taught herself. ”可知, 没人教她。故选C。
25. D 【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。根据句中的关键内容“新建大桥和高速公路”可知, 把山村和城市“紧密地”连接起来了。故选D。
26. C 【点拨】考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语“ver the past three years”常与现在完成时连用, 因此句中需用现在完成时。故选C。
27. A 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“我姐姐很善良”可知, 她经常设法为那些有需要的穷人支付就餐的钱。故选A。
28. D 【点拨】考查动词时态和语态。主语the high-speed railway 与动词cmplete 之间是动宾关系, 应为被动语态。根据“this year hpefully”及“I’m lking frward t it!”可知, 此处为一般将来时。故选D。
29. D 【点拨】考查连词辨析。“我相信你能让你的梦想实现”与“你能为此努力”表示的是假设关系, 因此需要用“只要”as lng as 来连接。故选D。
30. B 【点拨】考查交际用语。根据后文“在山里玩得很开心, 但是有大约半天时间风很大”可知, 此处应用Nt really“不完全是”。故选B。
VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了杨志洋照顾患病的妈妈的故事。
31. C 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的内容“妈妈在他十岁时患病了”可知, 他尽力地照顾妈妈。lk after“照顾；照料”。故选C。
32. A 【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“她不能照顾自己”可知, 她的病很严重。serius“严重的”。故选A。
33. D 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“比如喂饭和身体锻炼”可知, 这里指的是日常任务。task“任务”。故选D。
34. C 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的内容“妈妈和我依靠眼睛交流”可知, 妈妈说话有困难。speaking“说话”。故选C。
35. B 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“她的眼睛表现出她累了并且她把头转向卧室”可知, 她想要休息了。rest“休息”。故选B。
36. A 【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。根据前面的内容“妈妈通常吃软面条”可知, 喂面条不容易, 需要耐心地喂。patiently“耐心地”。故选A。
37. D 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据句中的关键词“但是”可知, 这里指的是杨珍视和妈妈在一起的所有时间。value 珍视。故选D。
38. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。后面的内容“患有这样疾病的人很容易疲劳, 想放弃锻炼”解释前面的内容“他每次都唱歌让给妈妈洗脚变得更有趣”, 因此这里用because“因为”来连接。故选B。
39. B 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“杨所做的事_______许多人的心”可直接推断出这里表达的意思是tuch“感动”。故选B。
40. C 【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。后面的内容“他们给杨和他妈妈捐钱和药”是前面内容的结果, 因此这里的意思是as a result“因此”。故选C。
B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人类记忆规律中的一种现象——童年失忆症。
41. D 【点拨】explain 解释；understand 理解；frget 忘记；remember 记得。根据“But the fact is that mst grwn men and wmen can hardly”以及下文内容可知大多数成年人几乎记不起早年的任何事情。故选D。
42. A 【点拨】earliest 最早的；sweetest 最甜的；latest 最晚的；funniest 最有趣的。根据“memries are frm the age f abut three and a half”可知最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。故选A。
43. D 【点拨】minutes 分钟；mnths 月；seasns 季节；years 年。根据“remember certain things frm their first tw... f life”可知是可以记得最初两年的事情。故选D。
44. A 【点拨】ability 能力；dream 梦想；magic 魔力；interest 兴趣。根据“they generally lse this”可知是失去了记得最早记忆的能力。故选A。
45. D 【点拨】service 服务；speech 演讲；survey 调查；subject 话题。根据“Scientists are still wrking n the”可知科学家在研究童年失忆症这个课题。故选D。
46. C 【点拨】sadder 更悲伤的；happier 更开心的；fewer更少的；deeper 更深的。根据“As well as this tendency t lse memries frm the first three years... memries up t the age f eight than f ther perids in their lives.”可知对于八岁之前的记忆要更少。故选C。
47. B 【点拨】decide n 决定；think f 想起；care abut 关心；deal with 处理。根据“smething r smene frm years ag”可知一些物品会让你想起之前的人或物。故选B。
48. B 【点拨】difficult 困难的；pssible 可能的；necessary必要的；strange 奇怪的。根据“fr a smell r sund t bring back a feeling”可知气味和声音也可能会让你回想起之前的感觉。故选B。
49. D 【点拨】receives 收到；cllects 收集；spreads 传播；stres 储存。根据“hw the human mind... infrmatin”可知是大脑储存信息。故选D。
50. A 【点拨】create 创造；dubt 怀疑；express 表达；find 发现。根据“lasting memries”可知是创造持久的记忆。故选A。
VII. 51-55 EAFDC
VIII. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种中国的传统乐器。
56. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“At first, it had 12 strings, and then a 13-string guzheng was develped.” 可知, 古筝起初有12 根弦, 故选B。
57. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It cmes in different shapes.”和“It can be made f stne, jade and clay.”可知, 提及了埙的形状和材质, 故选B。
58. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Each shape prduces a different sund.”可知, 不同形状的埙发出不同的声音, 故选C。
B) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了塑料污染对寄居蟹的影响, 并指出塑料污染会在许多方面损害野生动物及其栖息地。
59. B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“A hermit crab in a plastic shell culd be a symbl f ur times, a perid in which human activities have had a main effect n the envirnment”以及“They dn’t have hmes, s they use rubbish.”可知, 由于环境污染, 寄居蟹没有家, 所以它们使用垃圾, 所以“They”指代的是“寄居蟹”, 故选B。
60. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is ne example f that effect... Of the wrld’s 16 kinds f hermit crabs that live n land, 10 have been seen wearing litter.”可知, 本段主要介绍寄居蟹的现状, 故选A。
61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Scientists are sad t find that plastic pllutin harms wildlife and their living places in such a terrible way.”可知, 科学家们悲哀地发现塑料污染以如此可怕的方式危害野生动物及其栖息地, 所以他们对此现状感到担忧, 故选B。
62. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“They decided t learn mre by ding research. They fund phts frm all ver the wrld.”可知, 第四段是说与照片有关的情况, 所以句子“Many phts were taken by peple wh were curius.”应该放在第四段, 故选D。
C) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——中国画。
63. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Especially, rice paper, is the best tl fr the Chinese painting”可知, 宣纸是中国画最好的工具。故选C。
64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The figure painting became highly develped during the Tang Dynasty”可知, 人物画在唐代高度发展。故选A。
65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The ther is xieyi. It pays mre attentin t expressing an artist’s feelings. It is ften used in landscape paintings.”可知, 写意画更注重表达艺术家的感受, 经常用于风景画。故选D。
D) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。
66. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Have yu heard f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin?”可知是通过提问的方式, 故选C。
67. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“There is a bike t keep fit, a running machine, and ther fitness equipment in the space statin.”可知空间站里有一辆自行车、一台跑步机和其他健身设备, 故画线部分意为“健身设备”, 故选A。
68. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段引出主题, 第二、三、四、五段分别介绍太空生活, 第六段结尾, 故选C。
69. B 【点拨】推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活, 因此可能来自杂志的科学部分。故选B。
E) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了OpenAI创造的一个名为Sra的新的人工智能产品, 它受到了很多关注。
70. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Unlike ther AI prducts that make texts r pictures, Sra can turn sentences int vides!”可知, 它能把句子变成视频。故选D。
71. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Sra learns by watching lts f vides and breaking them dwn.”可知, Sra通过观看和学习视频来改进自己制作的视频。故选D。
72. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It smetimes has prblems with cmplex actins.”可知, 面临的挑战是它很难清晰地展示复杂的动作。故选C。
F) 73. His archery skills.
74. A cin with a hle in the center.
75. Skills cme frm practice./Perfect skills cme frm repeated practice.
IX. 76. prevent 77. shape
78. regrets 79. exact
80. cach
X. One pssible versin：
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t express my strng interest in jining yur team. It’s a great chance fr me t help freigners knw mre abut Anhui. It’s als a great chance fr me t imprve myself.
I believe I’m the right persn yu’re lking fr. Here are the reasns. First, I have experience in making shrt vides. I ften create shrt vides and wn first prize in a shrt vide cmpetitin last year. Secnd, with a strng sense f team spirit, I’m sure I can get n well with the members f the team. Third, I’m s gd at speaking English.
If I becme a member f the team, I’ll try my best t d my jb.
I’m lking frward t taking part in the activity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料：
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Will yu play basketball with yur classmates?
M: N. I have t finish my hmewrk befre three.
2. W: I’m lking fr my watch. But it’s nt in my handbag.
M: I saw it in yur hat just nw.
3. W: The tall by with a rund face is my cusin, Mark.
M: I knw him, but he used t be very shrt with small eyes.
4. W: When will the cncert start?
M: It’ll start in fifteen minutes, at half past seven.
5. W: What shuld my sn d nw, sir?
M: He must take the medicine and take exercise.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
W: I went t climb the muntain with my cusin last weekend.
M: Sunds great. It can nt nly make yu relaxed but als healthy. I just read a strybk.
W: Then we tk phts and flew kites.
M: Yu had a great time and a green life.
W: Yu can jin us next time.
M: Many thanks. Tmrrw is Saturday.
W: Let’s meet at the subway statin at 7: 30 tmrrw mrning.
M: See yu then!
W: See yu!
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。
W: I heard yu gt an A in the English test, but I just gt a C and Peter gt a B.
M: In fact, yu can make it, as lng as yu wrk hard.
W: Hw can yu get such gd grades? I ften learn it by ding practice.
M: By watching English mvies. It really wrks very well.
W: Thanks fr yur advice. Hw ften d yu watch English mvies?
M: Three times a week. In fact, keeping diaries in English is als a gd way. Yu can try it.
W: OK. I’ll write my diary five times a week.
M: Listening t English music may als be prper fr yu.
W: All right.
III.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Lisa is a 14-year-ld girl. She is frm England. Nw she studies in Shanghai. Tw mnths ag, she came t China with her parents. She felt lnely because she had n friends and she culdn’t get used t Chinese fd. What’s mre, she was nt gd at Chinese and she thught it was difficult t learn Chinese. She was very sad. At that time, her Chinese teacher heard this and ffered t help her. She taught Lisa Chinese and encuraged her t make new friends. Nw, Lisa desn’t feel lnely. She has many gd friends and they ften take part in club activities tgether after schl. Lisa feels s happy.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。
If yu want t be cnfident in public, yu can try the fllwing ways. Yu shuld develp sme hbbies yu like a lt. After yu are gd at them, yu’ll have mre friends easily. Yu may greet strangers with a smile n yur face n yur way. It can help yu believe in yurself and lk utging. Yu may accept thers’ praise. It shws yu are plite and active. Finally, yu shuld be ready t help thers all the time. They will think yu are kind and helpful. All f these must help yu in sme way.
The Way t Be Cnfident
Develp sme 16. _________.
Yu’ll have mre cnfidence and friends.
17. _________strangers n yur way.
Help yu believe in yurself and lk utging.
Accept thers’ 18. _________ .
Shw yu are plite and 19. _________ .
Be 20. _________t help thers all the time.
They will think yu are kind and helpful.
A. Thank yu very much.
B. Hw ften d yu read it?
C. I’ll have t brrw it twice.
D. Hw lng did it take yu t cmplete it?
E. Fr example, bks abut China’s histry.
F. There is much wnderful cntent (内容) fr yu t read.
G. There are many great bks in ur library.
Erhu is a Chinese flk instrument. It is smetimes knwn as the “Chinese vilin” because it sunds like a vilin. The Mn Over a Funtain is ne f the mst famus pieces f erhu music created by a man wh lst sight, based n his tragic life.
It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used t hit the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind f instrument. At first, it had 12 strings (弦) , and then a 13-string guzheng was develped. Nw it usually has 21 strings.
Xun is ne f the ldest Chinese instruments. It cmes in different shapes. The mst cmmn ne is eggshaped. Each shape prduces a different sund. It can be made f stne, jade (玉) and clay (陶土) .
The hrse-head fiddle is the traditinal musical instrument f the Mnglian ethnic grup (蒙古族) . There are tw strings n the hrse-head fiddle. It has been played fr centuries. Once a by had a little white hrse. Unluckily, it was killed by a bad guy. The by made a musical instrument ut f its bdy and carried it all the time.