甘肃省兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语试题

这是一份甘肃省兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型完型填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple d nt like t stay at hme during hlidays. They want t g ut t try smething ____1____. Peple frm the cuntryside cme t the ____2____ while peple frm thse large twns g t the cuntryside fr hlidays. During the hlidays, trains and planes are all very ____3____ and it is hard t get tickets. S many peple wuld like t take cars r buses fr travelling.
Last May Day, my family ____4____ t the cuntry fr a hliday. My mther cked sme delicius fd by ____5____ and put them in the picnic bxes the night befre. The next mrning, my father drve the car. There was t much traffic n the rad, s we had t mve very ____6____. It tk us abut three hurs t g ut f the city and ne mre hur t ____7____ the place. Then we came t a beautiful hill. We thught it was a gd place fr a picnic, s we ____8____ and tk sme fd ut f the car. We sat dwn and began t eat. Suddenly, a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain ____9____. We had t run back t ur car.
We felt tired and hungry, ____10____ we had ur picnic in the car. My little brther was very naughty. He made a mess f the car. Then my father drve us back hme quickly. What a terrible hliday!
1. A. bringB. imprtantC. differentD. difficult
2. A. cityB. villageC. seaD. muntain
3. A. cheapB. expensiveC. freeD. busy
4. A. decidedB. drveC. triedD. waited
5. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
6. A. quicklyB. heavilyC. slwlyD. easily
7. A. get tB. get nC. get ffD. get up
8. A. drveB. dancedC. mvedD. stpped
9. A. heavyB. hardC. hardlyD. specially
10. A. andB. butC. sD. because
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
On a strmy Saturday afternn, Tmmy and his sister Lucy were feeling disappinted. They had planned t meet their friends at the park, but the heavy rain and strng wind made it impssible t g utside.
“ N TV and n phnes tday,” Mm said firmly (坚定地). “Let’s d smething different!”
“But what can we d? It’s s bring!” Tmmy cmplained, watching the raindrps racing dwn the windw.
Just then, Dad appeared with a big smile. “I have an idea! Let’s play ‘Indr Treasure (宝物) Hunt’!”
Mm and Dad quickly wrte dwn sme clues (线索) n clrful paper ntes. They hid them all arund the huse while Tmmy and Lucy waited in their rm, laughing with excitement.
The first clue led them t the kitchen, where they fund anther nte under a plate. The secnd clue tk them t Dad’s shes in the hallway. Each clue was like a small puzzle, and slving them was s much fun!
The children ran frm rm t rm, searching under beds, behind windws, and inside empty bxes. They wrked tgether, helping each ther read the clues and find the hidden treasures.
The final clue led them t the biggest surprise—Mm had baked their favrite chclate ckies, still warm frm the ven!
“This is the best rainy day ever!” Lucy shuted, eating a ckie.
Tmmy ndded in agreement. “Can we play this game again next time it rains?”
Mm and Dad smiled at each ther. “Of curse!” they said tgether.
Frm that day n, rainy days became special family game days in their huse, and Tmmy and Lucy never felt bred again when they culdn’t g utside
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What did Tmmy cmplain abut?
A. He was sad abut the strmy weather.B. He was bred because they culdn’t g utside.
C. He didn’t want t play games with his family.D. He was upset that the TV wasn’t wrking.
12. What des puzzle prbably mean in the text?
A. A type f ty.B. A prblem t slve.
C. A bard game.D. A type f fd.
13. Which wrds best describe the parents?
A. Creative and caring.B. Bring and strict.
C Quiet and nervus.D. Lazy and unhelpful.
14. Hw did the children feel at the end f the stry?
A. Bred because the rain had nt stpped.
B. Excited t g t the park later in the day.
C. Happy after enjying the treasure hunt and ckies.
D. Sad because they culdn’t finish the treasure hunt n time.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Rainy days are always bring fr children.
B. Technlgy is the best way t have fun indrs.
C. Parents shuld let children watch TV when it rains.
D. Finding fun is pssible with creativity and teamwrk.
B
When we chse a huse, we all want t have nice neighburs, because mst f us think that they are helpful t ur life. But what kind f neighbur is gd? The answers are different frm persn t persn. Here are my answers.
First, it is very imprtant t respect (尊重) each ther. If ur neighburs always want t knw mre abut ur life, hw will we feel? He r she may als talk with thers abut ur life. D yu want t live with him r her? The answer is “N”. We will feel very annyed at having this kind f neighburs and mve away quickly.
Next, a gd neighbur is always ready t give us a hand when we are in need. Fr example, if we are nt at hme, ur gd neighburs will help us take care f the pets.
Finally, a gd neighbur shuld lve the envirnment. He r she never thrws rubbish here and there, because the gd envirnment can make us cmfrtable and happy.
I think we all shuld learn t be a gd neighbur, and build a friendly cmmunity tgether!
16. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By giving a fact.
17. We want t have nice neighburs because_________.
A. they can share fd with usB. they can help us
C. they can make us feel safeD. they can make ur life clurful
18. Nice neighburs will________.
A. talk with thers abut ur lifeB. want t knw mre abut ur life
C. lk after ur pets when we are awayD. never give us a hand
19. The underlined wrd “annyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.
A. angryB. lnelyC. excitedD. glad
20. 新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) f this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…)
A. B. C. D.
C
The elephant is the largest land animal in the wrld. There are tw main kinds f elephants: the African elephant and the Asian elephant. African elephants are usually larger. They have very big ears that lk like the map f Africa. Asian elephants have smaller ears.
Elephants have many interesting parts. They have lng trunks. The trunk is like a nse and a hand. Elephants use their trunks t smell, breathe, drink water, pick up fd, and even say hell t friends. They als have tw lng teeth called tusks. They use tusks t dig fr fd and water.
Elephants are very smart animals. They have gd memries and can remember places and ther elephants fr a lng time. They live in family grups. The leader is usually an ld female elephant.
Elephants eat a lt! They spend abut 16 hurs a day eating. Their fd includes grass, leaves, fruit, and bark.
21. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Elephants have very big ears.
B. Elephants are the largest land animals and have tw main types.
C. African elephants are larger than Asian elephants.
D. Asian elephants have smaller ears.
22. What des an elephant use its trunk fr?
A. Only fr smelling.
B. Only fr drinking water.
C. Fr many things like smelling, drinking, and picking up fd.
D. Fr fighting.
23. Accrding t the passage, what are “tusks”?
A. The big ears f the elephant.B. The lng nse f the elephant.
C. The lng teeth f the elephant.D. The fd that elephants eat.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut elephants?
A. They are nt very smart.B. They live alne.
C. They have gd memries.D. They eat fr nly a few hurs a day.
25. Wh is usually the leader f an elephant family?
A. A yung male elephant.B. The strngest elephant.
C A human trainer.D. An ld female elephant.
三、任务型完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is ne year ____26____ than me. We live in the same city. We gt t knw each ther when we were very yung. Zhang Lin is a ____27____ girl. She can d many things. She is gd ____28____ singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her ____29____ have difficulties, they ask her fr help. She always ____30____ her best t help them. Nw we are in the ____31____ grade. She wrks hard every day, and she ften gets gd grades. She ften helps me with my study. We have the same hbby. Bth f ____32____ like watching mvies. When a new mvie cmes ut, she always invites me t watch it tgether. ____33____ watching a mvie, we talk abut it happily and share ur feelings. Nw, she is ____34____ fr me t g t the mvies.
Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I ____35____ that we can make ur dreams cme true.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
D yu find it hard t mtivate (激励) yurself t clean the huse? Me t! Cleaning the huse is really ne f thse jbs that never end But I find sme nice ways t get mtivated t d the husewrk.
One f the gd ways is t have less s that there will be less t keep clean and tidy. Every few mnths I thrw away anything we dn’t need r use. There’s truly less mess in the huse.
Cleaning the whle huse in ne g (一举完成) can be really difficult. S I make a plan t d a little each day. When the weekend cmes, I’ve dne everything I need t d.①我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。
When I have a lt f husewrk t d, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which ne is ging t be the quickest t finish. And that’s the ne I start with.
I lve listening t music when I d chres. I smetimes sing and dance when I clean. And the husewrk is dne befre I knw it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win!
Finally, I’ll give yu the best way t get mtivated t d the husewrk. Invite a friend t yur hme! It’s amazing hw quickly yu can clean the huse when yu knw smene’s cming ver!
36. 将文中画线句子①译成英文。
______________________________________________________________
37. When there is a lt f husewrk, which task des the writer start with?
______________________________________________________________
38. Please list tw things the writer smetimes des while ding the husewrk.
______________________________________________________________
39. 根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词 (每空限填一词)。
The writer thinks the best way t mtivate urselves t clean the huse is t ________ ________ ________ t ur hme.
40. What husewrk d yu d at hme?
______________________________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. They travelled t Yulng Muntain and tk a lt f ________ (pht) there.
42. Sun Lang takes ut the _________ (rubbish) every day.
43. His sngs becmes _________ (ppular) than befre.
44. That heavy by eats t much junk fd ________ (especial) ptat chips.
45. Did yu d ________（smething）special n yur vacatin?
46. The twins lk ________ (like), but they are very different frm each ther in taste and hbbies.
47. Everyne in the class gets bread, but Jhn has the ________ (little) bread f all the students.
48. We shuld try ur best t d smething ________ (use) t ur cuntry.
49. Ann ften ges t schl withut ________ (have) breakfast.
50. I ________ (stand) up and walked twards the windw.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 好朋友之间或多或少有些不同。假如你叫李华，托尼是你最好的朋友。请根据下面的内容提示，从外貌、性格、习惯等方面，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下托尼和你自己。
（注意：☆表示程度。）
要求：1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息：
4. 词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
My Best Friend And I
My name is Li Hua. Tny is my best friend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级期中考试
英语学科试题
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
B
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
C
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D
三、任务型完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. lder
27. talented
28. at 29. friends
30. tries 31. eighth
32. us 33. After
34. waiting
35 hpe
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. I dn’t need t spend my weekends ding husewrk.
37. The easiest and quickest task.
38. Singing；dancing.
39. ①. invite ②. a ③. friend
40. (开放性题目) I wash dishes and sweep the flr.
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【41题答案】
【答案】phts
【42题答案】
【答案】rubbish
【43题答案】
【答案】mre ppular
【44题答案】
【答案】especially
【45题答案】
【答案】anything
【46题答案】
【答案】alike
【47题答案】
【答案】least
【48题答案】
【答案】useful
【49题答案】
【答案】having
【50题答案】
【答案】std
六、书面表达（满分15分）
【51题答案】
【答案】例文
My Best Friend And I
My name is Li Hua. Tny is my best friend. Nw let me tell yu smething abut us. Tny is taller than me. He has shrt black hair and big eyes. I’m shrter. I’m a little thin and have shrt brwn hair. Tny is utging, but I’m mre serius. We are bth hard-wrking. I’m interested in singing while Tny likes swimming. I sing better than Tny. But Tny swims faster than me.
I dn’t think it’s necessary t be the same. I find that having friends with bth similar and different interests allws us t learn frm each ther.
friend, hpe, ld, eight, after, at, we, talented, try, wait
Tny
Yu
tall
☆☆☆
☆
serius
☆
☆☆☆
hard-wrking
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
sing well
☆
☆☆☆
swim fast
☆☆☆
☆