湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. G shpping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party.
2. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Learn actively. B. Play mre games. C. Stay with her parents.
3. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In a car park. B. In a shpping mall. C. In a ftball field.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Put her studies first.
B. Stay n the swim team.
C. Find learning-exercise balance.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel. B. An airprt. C. A hspital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man like ding in the park?
A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking.
7. What des the man ask the wman t d in the end?
A. Bk a tur guide.
B. Shw him arund.
C. Have smething t eat tgether.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What sprt des the man learn t d?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
9. What did the man d first in the lessn?
A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many parts are there in the smartwatch?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
11. Where is the pwer buttn f the smartwatch?
A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bttm left.
12. Which functin des the man care abut mst?
A. The micrphne.
B. The heart rate mnitr.
C. The tuch screen.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw Martina chse her curse.
B. What Martina’s teacher lks like.
C. Whether Martina enjys her campus life.
14. What d we knw abut Martina’s art teacher?
A. He is frm France.
B. He has a bad accent.
C. He advises Martina n chices.
15. What subject des Martina like best?
A. Art. B. Science. C. Histry.
16. Why did Martina decide t majr in English?
A. She liked the English teacher.
B. It was mre practical fr her future.
C. It is easier t learn than ther subjects.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which building has a gym?
A. Blake Residence. B. Brwn Hall. C. Queen’s Building.
18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful?
A. Only girls live there.
B. N visitrs can cme in.
C. Everyne has a private rm.
19. What is the advantage f Queen’s Building?
A. It has shwer rms.
B. It has a cmputer rm.
C. It has its wn private garden.
20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive?
A. Parking there is charged.
B. It has the largest rms.
C. The fees include the cst f meals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur highly recmmended theme parks in Califrnia ffer unique experiences, making Califrnia a tp destinatin fr turists seeking fun and excitement.
Disney Califrnia Adventure Park
Different frm Disneyland it aims t shw the characteristics and culture f Califrnia. It has fur theme areas, including Paradise Pier, Glden State, Hllywd mvie back-lts, and Bug’s Land. The “‘Sarin’ Over Califrnia” prject that cmbines IMAX and rller casters allws turists t verlk the beautiful scenery f Califrnia in the air.
Open time: 7:00 a. m.–10:00 p. m.
Universal Studis Hllywd
Built next t a film studi, turists can visit the studi where the shting scenes f many famus mvies can be seen such as “War f the Wrlds” and “King Kng”. Many exciting amusement prjects are here, such as “The Simpsns Ride”, “Jurassic Park — The Ride”, and “Revenge f the Mummy”, making turists feel as if they are in a mvie scene.
Open time: 9:00 a. m.–6:00 p. m.
Disneyland Park
This is the wrld’s first Disneyland theme park filled with a dreamy and fairy tale atmsphere. Turists can interact with Disney cartn characters, and watch wnderful prcessin shws. The amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable fr the whle family.
Open time: 8:00 a. m.–11:00 p. m.
Leg land Califrnia
It is built with 60 millin Leg bricks and suitable fr the whle family. There is “Leg land Miniland USA”, where yu can see miniature versins f famus buildings frm varius cuntries. There are als multiple theme areas such as Din Island, Pirate Shres, and Imaginatin Zne, full f fun and creativity.
Open time: 10:00 a. m.–5:00 p. m.
1. Which park pens earliest?
A. Disneyland Park.B. Leg land Califrnia.
C. Universal Studis Hllywd.D. Disney Califrnia Adventure Park.
2. What can visitrs d in Universal Studis Hllywd?
A. They can make films.B. They can visit the studi.
C. They can watch demnstratin shws.D. They can verlk Califrnia in the air.
3. What d Disneyland Park and Leg land Califrnia have in cmmn?
A. They pen at night.B. They have amazing rides.
C. They are family-friendly.D. They shw Califrnia culture.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州的四个备受推荐的主题公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据各公园开放时间：Disney Califrnia Adventure Park：“Open time: 7:00 a. m.–10:00 p. m.(开放时间：上午7点至晚上10点)”；Universal Studis Hllywd：“Open time: 9:00 a. m.–6:00 p. m.(开放时间：上午9点至下午6点)”；Disneyland Park：“Open time: 8:00 a. m.–11:00 p. m.(开放时间：上午8点至晚上11点)”；Leg land Califrnia：“Open time: 10:00 a. m.–5:00 p. m.(开放时间：上午10点至下午5点)”对比可知，Disney Califrnia Adventure Park开放时间最早。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Universal Studis Hllywd部分“Built next t a film studi, turists can visit the studi where the shting scenes f many famus mvies can be seen such as “War f the Wrlds” and “King Kng”. (该公园毗邻一家电影制片厂，游客可以参观制片厂，在那里可以看到《世界大战》《金刚》等多部著名电影的拍摄场景。)”可知，游客在好莱坞环球影城可以参观制片厂。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Disneyland Park部分“The amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable fr the whle family.(游乐设施丰富多样，适合全家人游玩。)”以及Leg land Califrnia部分 “It is built with 60 millin Leg bricks and suitable fr the whle family.(它由 6000 万块乐高积木建成，适合全家人游玩。)”可知，迪士尼乐园和加州乐高乐园的共同点是适合全家游玩。故选C项。
B
Jrdan knew he wanted t d smething unique with his farmland. He wanted t win the lcal garden club’s “Yard f the Mnth” award. But he didn’t have the mney t buy new trees, s he began by using bushes and shrubs (矮树苗) that a lcal nursery had thrwn away — that lked dead t mst peple.
Because he wrked days at a can factry, Jrdan ften tended his garden at night. Neighbrs gt used t seeing ne little headlight as Jrdan std n a ladder, cutting and shaping his steadily grwing bushes. Gradually, the shrubs tk n different shapes. Jrdan then began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted. “He has a way f manipulating plants t d things he wants them t d by training, bending, wiring, and clipping,” says a neighbr. “And the plants seem t bend t his will.”
Many prfessinal gardeners are amazed by what Jrdan has been able t achieve. “The garden itself was created frm lack f knwledge,” says Jrdan in his bming bass vice, “because I didn’t knw yu weren’t suppsed t d this with plants. Fr ne time in my life, ignrance paid ff.”
Jrdan’s attentin t detail and his willingness t wrk hard have made him a lcal her. He was the first African American t win “Yard f the Mnth” hnr frm the lcal garden club. And mre recgnitin fllwed: articles in majr newspapers and appearances n well-knwn TV shws.
Jrdan’s garden nw includes abut 400 species f plants and 150 shrubs in different shapes. On his frnt yard, fur-ft-tall letters filled with bright red begnias (秋海棠) spell Lve, Peace, and Gdwill. These are the values Jrdan lives by. Jrdan pens his private garden t everyne, including thse ging thrugh a tugh time financially. A bx fr dnatins can be fund in his garden, but giving is ptinal. Jrdan welcmes peple wh can’t affrd t pay. He understands; he’s been there.
4. What des the underlined wrd “manipulating” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cntrlling.B. Expecting.C. Planting.D. Using.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jrdan?
A. Hard-wrking and shy.B. Creative and generus.
C. Helpful and knwledgeable.D. Psitive and humrus.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Tickets are expensive fr visitrs.
B. Jrdan used t be pr.
C. The garden is nly pen t plant lvers.
D. Jrdan lives n dnatin frm thers.
7. What des Jrdan’s experience f building the garden mainly tell us?
A. A gd beginning is half dne.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Hpe fr the best, but prepare fr the wrst.
【答案】4 A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述乔丹利用废弃植物，凭借努力和创意打造花园获奖，且无偿开放的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“He has a way f manipulating plants t d things he wants them t d by training, bending, wiring, and clipping.(他有一种通过训练、弯曲、布线和修剪来manipulating植物做他想让它们做的事情的方法)”可知，他可以通过一系列手段让植物按自己的意愿生长，即控制植物的生长。由此猜测划线词意为“控制，操控”，与cntrl同义。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But he didn’t have the mney t buy new trees, s he began by using bushes and shrubs (矮树苗) that a lcal nursery had thrwn away — that lked dead t mst peple.(但他没有钱买新树，所以他开始用当地一家苗圃所扔掉的灌木和矮树苗——在大多数人看来，这些灌木和矮树苗已经死了)”和第二段中的“Jrdan then began planting trees and using zip ties, cat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s ld stckings t achieve the frms he wanted.(然后，乔丹开始植树，并使用束带、衣架、PVC管，甚至他妻子的旧袜子来达到他想要的形状)”可知，乔丹利用废弃材料打造花园，体现创意；根据最后一段中的“Jrdan pens his private garden t everyne, including thse ging thrugh a tugh time financially. A bx fr dnatins can be fund in his garden, but giving is ptinal. Jrdan welcmes peple wh can’t affrd t pay. (乔丹向所有人开放他的私人花园，包括那些正在经历经济困难时期的人。在他的花园里可以找到一个捐赠箱，但捐赠是可选择的。乔丹欢迎那些付不起钱的人)”可知，他无偿开放花园，体现慷慨。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jrdan welcmes peple wh can’t affrd t pay. He understands; he’s been there.(乔丹欢迎那些付不起钱的人。他理解，他也曾经历过)”可推知，乔丹过去很穷。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Jrdan’ attentin t detail and his willingness t wrk hard have made him a lcal her.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄)”并结合全文内容可知，乔丹是通过自己的坚持和认真建造花园并无偿开放。由此推知，他的建造花园的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。故选C项。
C
D yu ften use the wrds “tapestry”, “delve” r “testament” in English? Many f us wuld say n. These wrds aren’t amng the “Tp 500 spken wrds” — a list f the mst cmmn English wrds. Hwever, these wrds are becming mre cmmn in sme written cntent, as a study in 2024 fund that five percent f all articles published n a research site used the wrd “delve”. In 2022, it was less than ne percent.
Since ChatGPT was released t the public in Nvember 2022, we’ve seen that AI favrs certain wrds. Why des ChatGPT prefer these wrds? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems t think fr itself, what it really des is analyze a very large amunt f human-generated (人工生成的) infrmatin, and use the data t spit ut answers t ur questins. It desn’t actually understand what it’s telling us.
The prcess f rating AI respnses, as part f training the sftware, is called “reinfrcement(强化)learning frm human feedback,” and this prvides the first clue abut why ChatGPT favrs certain wrds. The answer lies in the backgrund f the human trainers themselves. It’s nt cheap t emply a lt f testers t rate thusands f respnses frm AI. S, big cmpanies hire lwer-incme cuntries t d these jbs, ften places where English is nt the first language. One such cuntry that ffers cheap labr is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a cmmn wrd in prfessinal settings. S, when Nigerian testers tell AI which respnses sund natural, their wn language preferences cme thrugh.
As AI-generated infrmatin becmes mre cmmn, will it als affect the way we speak t each ther? In sme ways, AI has already left its mark. Of curse, language is a living thing that always updates itself, shaped by current events, technlgy, and the media we use. As AI-generated media spreads, it is pssible, even likely that AI will affect the develpment f ur wn vcabulary.
8. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. AI’s answers are directly written by humans.
B. AI is specially designed t think like humans.
C. AI depends n humans t develp its language.
D. AI understands human language independently.
9. Why des AI favr certain uncmmn wrds?
A. Spken English has been used t train AI.
B. AI tries t have impact n human language.
C. Cmpanies develp strange language mdels.
D. Nn-native English speakers wrk as AI trainers.
10. Which statement des the last paragraph supprt?
A. AI plays an imprtant rle in language develpment.
B. New technlgy reduces the number f English wrds.
C. Language pushes the develpment f AI-generated media.
D. The use f uncmmn wrds makes cmmunicatin harder.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Will ChatGPT Target a New Market?
B. Will AI Change the Way We Speak?
C. Reinfrcement Learning: Key t AI’s Pwer
D. Uncmmn English Wrds: Usage in Daily Life
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍ChatGPT等AI偏好某些不常用英语词汇的原因，以及AI生成内容可能对人类语言表达和词汇发展产生的影响。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“While ChatGPT seems t think fr itself, what it really des is analyze a very large amunt f human-generated infrmatin, and use the data t spit ut answers t ur questins. It desn’t actually understand what it’s telling us.(虽然ChatGPT看起来能独立思考，但它实际所做的是分析大量人工生成的信息，并利用这些数据来给出我们问题的答案。它其实并不理解自己在说什么。)”可知，AI的语言能力依赖人类生成的数据，核心是依靠人类发展其语言，划线句表达的正是这一含义。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S, big cmpanies hire lwer-incme cuntries t d these jbs, ften places where English is nt the first language. One such cuntry that ffers cheap labr is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a cmmn wrd in prfessinal settings.(因此，大公司会雇佣低收入国家的人来做这些工作，这些地方的人通常不以英语为母语。尼日利亚就是这样一个提供廉价劳动力的国家，在尼日利亚英语中，“delve”在专业场景中是常用词。)”可知，AI偏好某些不常用词汇，是因为非英语母语者担任了AI训练师，他们的语言偏好影响了AI。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As AI-generated media spreads, it is pssible, even likely that AI will affect the develpment f ur wn vcabulary.(随着AI生成的媒体不断传播，AI有可能甚至很可能会影响我们自身词汇的发展。)”可知，该段支持“AI在语言发展中扮演重要角色”这一观点。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“As AI-generated infrmatin becmes mre cmmn, will it als affect the way we speak t each ther?(随着AI生成的信息变得越来越普遍，它也会影响我们彼此的交流方式吗？)”可知，文章围绕AI对人类语言的影响展开，核心探讨AI是否会改变我们的说话方式，这一主题最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Evlutin (进化) can perfrm amazing changes; tday’s flying sngbirds evlved frm the wingless, earthbund dinsaurs that wandered millins f years ag. But sme rganisms seem t be unchanged — in ther wrds, escape natural selectin. The celacanth, a mdern-day fish, is nearly the same as its 410-millin-year-ld fssils (化石).
Scientists have lng wndered hw these species (物种) d s. It has been argued that natural selectin keeps sme species unchanged by selecting fr mderate (中等) qualities (stabilizing selectin) rather than selecting fr mre extreme qualities that wuld cause a species t change (directinal selectin).
But a study published in the Natinal Academy f Sciences USA ges against this idea, shwing that evlutin cnstantly favrs different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals t imprve shrt-term survival. In the lng term, thugh, “all that evlutin cancels ut and leads t n change”, says James Strud, the study’s lead writer.
Strud and his teammates studied fur types f lizard (蜥蜴), all relatively unchanged fr 20 millin years. The researchers caught members f these ppulatins in the wild every six mnths fr three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, weight and height, as well as the size f its sticky tes, nting which individuals survived. Strud expected t bserve stabilizing selectin at wrk prtecting mderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence f directinal selectin; sme lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier tes, survived better.
The study ffers “a gd explanatin fr why we see what we think is stabilizing selectin”, says Tadashi Fukami, a scientist studying evlutin at Stanfrd University. Many new qualities are evlving in the shrt term, but they dn’t prvide an imprtant advantage ver the lng term. In ther wrds, species staying unchanged may simply have fund the best pssible set f qualities fr lasting success in their envirnment. S what happens when the lizards’ envirnment changes greatly? T help answer this bigger questin, Strud is still making trips t visit the lizards.
12. Why des the authr mentin the “celacanth” in paragraph 1?
A. T shw its lng histry f changes.
B. T add evidence t natural selectin.
C. T prve the great changes in species.
D. T give an example f unchanged species.
13 What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Scientists’ cnfusin abut species evlutin.
B. The difference between tw types f selectin.
C. The prcess f stabilizing selectin in evlutin.
D. A belief abut hw sme species remain unchanged.
14. Hw did Strud carry ut his research?
A. By ding lab tests.
B. By tracking research bjects.
C. By studying lizard fssils.
D. By cmparing clr changes in lizards.
15. What will Strud prbably d in the future?
A. Make trips t visit lizard prfessinals.
B. Summarize average features f lizards.
C. Examine lizards under extreme cnditins.
D. Recrd the best sets f qualities.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍部分物种看似未进化的现象，以及相关研究对其原因的新探索。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But sme rganisms seem t be unchanged — in ther wrds, escape natural selectin. The celacanth, a mdern-day fish, is nearly the same as its 410-millin-year-ld fssils(化石).(但有些生物似乎没有变化 —— 换句话说，它们逃脱了自然选择。腔棘鱼是一种现代鱼类，几乎与4.1亿年前的化石一模一样)”可知，作者提到腔棘鱼是为了举例说明“看似未进化的物种”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“It has been argued that natural selectin keeps sme species unchanged by selecting fr mderate (中等) qualities(stabilizing selectin)rather than selecting fr mre extreme qualities that wuld cause a species t change(directinal selectin).(有人认为，自然选择通过选择中等特征（稳定选择）而非可能导致物种变化的极端特征（定向选择），使一些物种保持不变)”可知，该段主要阐述了一种关于“部分物种如何保持不变的普遍观点。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers caught members f these ppulatins in the wild every six mnths fr three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, weight and height, as well as the size f its sticky tes, nting which individuals survived.(研究人员在三年内每六个月在野外捕捉这些种群的成员。他们测量了每只蜥蜴的头部大小、腿长、体重和身高，以及其粘性脚趾的大小，并记录哪些个体存活了下来)”可知，Strud通过定期捕捉野外蜥蜴、测量特征并追踪存活情况开展研究。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S what happens when the lizards’ envirnment changes greatly? T help answer this bigger questin, Strud is still making trips t visit the lizards.(那么，当蜥蜴的生存环境发生巨大变化时会发生什么？为了帮助回答这个更宏大的问题，Strud仍在多次前往观察这些蜥蜴)”可知，Strud未来可能会研究环境剧变（极端条件）下蜥蜴的情况。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think back t the last time yu shpped fr fruits and vegetables. Yu may have nticed sme items labelled with the wrd “rganic”. ___16___
“Organic” refers t the way fd is grwn. T be labelled as rganic, fd prductin must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending n where yu live. In the United States, rganic fds must be grwn r raised withut using pesticides r chemical fertilizers.
___17___ That changed after the Industrial Revlutin. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factries and big businesses were put int actin n farms. This helped sme farms grw larger and prduce mre.
The rganic mvement was started t get back t the ld traditinal ways f farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in mdern farming can be harmful t yur health. ___18___ And thse wh supprt the rganic mvement als pint t its benefits fr the envirnment.
Have yu ever cmpared rganic and nn-rganic fds at the grcery stre? If s, yu knw that rganic fd tend t cst mre. This happens fr many reasns. Organic farming prduces fewer crps. ___19___ Additinally, rganic farms spend mre mney taking care f the animals they raise. These and ther factrs drive the cst f rganic fd up.
Is rganic fd wrth the extra cst? Sme peple believe it is. They may think it tastes better r just prefer t eat fd that has nt been grwn using chemicals. ___20___They are still trying t find a majr difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd in terms f safety, nutritin, r taste. Still, thers argue that the envirnmental benefits f rganic fd make it wrth the price.
A. Have yu ever wndered what that means?
B. The cst f prductin is als usually higher.
C. Fr mst f histry, almst all fd was rganic.
D. Many peple are willing t pay mre fr rganic fd.
E. Sme als think rganic fds are naturally mre nutritius.
F. Are yu wndering if rganic fd is right fr yu?
G. Scientists have studied rganic and nn-rganic fds fr many years nw.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu may have nticed sme items labelled with the wrd “rganic”. (你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic” refers t the way fd is grwn. (“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revlutin. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in mdern farming can be harmful t yur health.(许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If s, yu knw that rganic fd tend t cst mre. This happens fr many reasns. Organic farming prduces fewer crps. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“They are still trying t find a majr difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd in terms f safety, nutritin, r taste. (他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a mther f tw bys with special needs. Recently I tk my tw sns fr their yearly physical examinatin. Neither f them ____21____ such visits as they are always afraid f needles (针). ____22____ things went well this time. Bth f them had lst ____23____ since we cut back n the junk fd in ur diets. ____24____, I felt a sense f envy (羡慕) when I saw hw physically healthy my yunger sn was.
What ____25____ me mst abut this visit, thugh, was seeing my elder sn’s perfrmance. Thugh ____26____, he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was dne, he ____27____ her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were t ____28____, he gave her a hug (拥抱) which she ____29____ with mixed feelings f surprise and jy. And n ur walk back utside, a sudden ____30____ came ver me.
As parents, we ften ____31____ what ur children can’t d r dn’t have. We cmpare them t thers and feel sad. But watching my elder sn that day, I saw hw much he has t ____32____. His simple presents — a smile, a small gift, a hug — can really ____33____ smene’s day.
My elder sn may struggle with sme things, but he teaches me smething imprtant: We all have things that we wish were different, but real happiness cmes frm seeing the gd we already have, and ____34____ sharing it with thers. Remember, we shuld always feel ____35____ fr what we d have frm the bttm f ur heart.
21. A. refusesB. cnsidersC. dubtsD. enjys
22. A. MreverB. HweverC. TherefreD. Then
23. A. cnfidenceB. balanceC. weightD. interest
24. A. Under pressureB. On purpseC. By accidentD. In fact
25. A. frightenedB. calmedC. impressedD. trubled
26. A. eagerB. nervusC. readyD. prud
27. A. giftedB. pstedC. returnedD. bught
28. A. explainB. prtestC. leaveD. cntinue
29. A. acceptedB. checkedC. avidedD. needed
30. A. memryB. realizatinC. regretD. prpsal
31. A. wrry abutB. depend nC. take inD. cunt n
32. A. imprveB. describeC. shareD. design
33. A. scheduleB. makeC. challengeD. prve
34. A. equallyB. humruslyC. secretlyD. generusly
35. A. thankfulB. respnsibleC. preparedD. anxius
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有特殊需求孩子的母亲带儿子体检，从儿子的表现中领悟到应感恩所拥有的，分享美好才能获得真正幸福的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都不喜欢这样的就诊，因为他们总是害怕打针。A. refuses拒绝；B. cnsiders考虑；C. dubts怀疑；D. enjys喜欢。根据下文“as they are always afraid f needles (针).” 可知，儿子们害怕打针，因此不喜欢体检。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次一切都很顺利。A. Mrever此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Then然后。上文“as they are always afraid f needles”和本句“ things went well this time”为转折关系，用Hwever。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们减少了饮食中的垃圾食品后，他们俩的体重都减轻了。A. cnfidence自信；B. balance平衡；C. weight体重；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“since we cut back n the junk fd”可知，减少垃圾食品摄入会导致体重减轻。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，当我看到小儿子身体健康时，我感到一丝羡慕。A. Under pressure在压力下；B. On purpse故意地；C. By accident偶然；D. In fact事实上。根据后文“I felt a sense f envy (羡慕) when I saw hw physically healthy my yunger sn was.”可知，此处是对前文“体检顺利、体重减轻”的补充说明，表达“事实上”看到小儿子健康时的感受。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，这次就诊最让我印象深刻的是看到大儿子的表现。A. frightened使害怕；B. calmed使平静；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. trubled使烦恼。根据下文“he gave her a hug (拥抱)”可知，大儿子的表现让作者印象深刻。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很紧张，他还是害羞地和护士聊了起来。A. eager渴望的；B. nervus紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文“as they are always afraid f needles ”可知，儿子们害怕打针，结合“shyly”可知，大儿子此时是紧张的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切结束后，他把自己做的一个钥匙扣作为回报送给了她。A. gifted赠送；B. psted邮寄；C. returned返回；D. bught购买。根据下文“a key chain he had made as a reward”可知，钥匙扣是他自己做的，作为回报赠送给护士。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她既惊讶又高兴地接受了。A. explain解释；B. prtest抗议；C. leave离开；D. cntinue继续。根据上文“And after everything was dne”可知，体检全部结束后，接下来应该是离开医院，符合语境。故选 C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accepted接受；B. checked检查；C. avided避免；D. needed需要。根据下文“mixed feelings f surprise and jy”可知，护士惊讶又高兴，因此是接受了拥抱。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们走回外面的路上，我突然意识到一件事。A. memry记忆；B. realizatin领悟；C. regret后悔；D. prpsal提议。根据后文母亲的感悟“real happiness cmes frm seeing the gd we already have”可知，此处是突然的领悟。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我们常常担心孩子不能做什么或没有什么。A. wrry abut担心；B. depend n依靠；C. take in吸收；D. cunt n指望。根据下文“We cmpare them t thers and feel sad”可知，父母常对比孩子，为孩子的不足担心。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天看着我的大儿子，我看到了他所拥有的可以分享的东西。A. imprve改善；B. describe描述；C. share分享；D. design设计。根据后文“His simple presents — a smile, a small gift, a hug”可知，大儿子通过微笑、礼物、拥抱分享美好。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简单的礼物 —— 一个微笑、一件小礼物、一个拥抱 —— 真的能让别人开心一整天。A. schedule安排；B. make使；C. challenge挑战；D. prve证明。根据上文“a smile, a small gift, a hug”可知，这些能使人开心，make ne’s day为固定搭配，意为“让某人开心一整天”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都有希望改变的事情，但真正的幸福来自于看到我们已经拥有的美好，并慷慨地与他人分享。A. equally平等地；B. humrusly幽默地；C. secretly秘密地；D. generusly慷慨地。根据上文“he 7 her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were t 8 , he gave her a hug (拥抱) ”和“happiness cmes frm seeing the gd we already have”以及空格后的“sharing”可知，大儿子主动分享礼物和拥抱，体现了慷慨。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们应该从心底里为我们所拥有的一切感到感恩。A. thankful感恩的；B. respnsible负责的；C. prepared准备好的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据前文“real happiness cmes frm seeing the gd we already have”可知，看到拥有的美好并分享，因此要心怀感恩。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mamianqun, als ____36____ (knw) as hrse-face skirt, is a kind f ancient Chinese dress. It shws ____37____ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk was ften selected as the mst suitable material ____38____ (make) the fancy skirt, particularly fr the upper classes f sciety. The clrs are varius, and its pattern ften carries a cultural ____39____ (respnd) t the aesthetics f its time, frm deep red symblizing prsperity t yellw representing nbility. Each skirt tells a stry f the persn ____40____ wears it r the era it represents.
The hrse-face skirt, with its deep histrical rts, has seamlessly changed int mdern fashin, where it serves ____41____ a bridge between the past and present. In tday’s fashin, designers frequently draw inspiratin frm the hrse-face skirt, skillfully weaving ____42____ (rigin) elements with a mdern twist. This mdern frm typically cmes in varying lengths ____43____ uses bth time-hnred textiles and new-age materials, thus bradening its appeal t mdern audience.
Knwledge f the skirt was spread by many hanfu lvers at the very beginning. Recently, the skirt has gt mre attentin. And during the past Spring Festival, lts f yung peple ____44____ (wear) the skirt when they went n trips. Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gt lts f rders frm abrad, which shws _____45_____ ppular the skirt is amng freign users f Chinese shrt vide platfrms.
【答案】36. knwn
37. a 38. t make
39. respnse
40. wh##that
41. as 42. riginal
43. and 44. wre
45. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统服饰马面裙的设计、材质、文化内涵，及其融入现代时尚的发展和国内外受欢迎的现状。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙是中国古代的一种服饰，也被称为“马面裙”。此处为非谓语动词，Mamianqun与knw为被动关系，用过去分词knwn作后置定语。故填knwn。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它展现出一种独特的结构设计，将实用性与优雅感融为一体。design为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一种独特的结构设计”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸常被选为制作这种精美裙子的最合适面料，尤其是在上流社会。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“选择丝绸的目的是制作裙子”，所以使用动词不定式t make作目的状语。故填t make。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：裙子颜色多样，其图案往往体现了当时的审美文化诉求，从象征繁荣的深红色到代表高贵的黄色。此处作carries的宾语，用respnd的名词形式respnse，意为“回应、诉求”，为可数名词单数。故填respnse。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每条裙子都讲述着穿着者或其所处时代的故事。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为the persn，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：马面裙有着深厚的历史渊源，已无缝融入现代时尚，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处为固定搭配“serve as”，意为“充当、作为”，用介词as。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在如今的时尚界，设计师们经常从马面裙中汲取灵感，巧妙地将原有元素与现代风格相结合。此处修饰名词elements，用rigin的形容词形式riginal，意为“原有的、原始的”。故填riginal。
43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种现代形式的裙子通常有不同的长度，既使用传统面料，也采用新型材料，从而扩大了对现代受众的吸引力。此处连接“cmes in varying lengths”与“uses bth time-hnred textiles and new-age materials”两个并列谓语，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在刚刚过去的春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时都穿着这种裙子。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the past Spring Festival”和从句谓语“went”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为wre。故填wre。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：中国服装企业收到了大量来自国外的订单，这表明该裙子在海外中国短视频平台用户中非常受欢迎。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中修饰形容词ppular，用连接副词hw，表“多么受欢迎”。故填hw。
第三节(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列句子，在每个句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Many teenagers face great ________ (press) frm their studies and scial life, which ften leads t anxiety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多青少年面临着来自学习和社交生活的巨大压力，这往往会导致焦虑。此处作宾语，应用名词pressure“压力”，为不可数名词。故填pressure。
47. Neither he nr I am well-educated, which keeps us frm finding a ________ (desire) jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】desirable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他和我都没有受过良好的教育，这使我们找不到理想的工作。空处修饰名词jb，提示词的形容词desirable“称心如意的，令人满意的”符合题意。故填desirable。
48. It is imprtant fr teens t learn hw ________ (deal) with cnflicts prperly t maintain gd relatinships with thers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t deal
【解析】
【详解】考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构。句意：对于青少年来说，学会如何正确处理冲突以保持良好的人际关系是很重要的。分析句子可知，此处为“hw + 不定式”（hw t d sth.）作动词“learn”的宾语，表“学习如何做某事”，是固定用法。故填t deal。
49. The stry tells us that hnesty and understanding are key t ________(get) alng well with friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】getting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事告诉我们，诚实和理解是与朋友相处融洽的关键。短语the key t“……的关键”中t是介词，其后接get的动名词getting作宾语。故填getting。
50. Nt nly ________ (d) the girl aplgize t her best friend, but she als made a sincere prmise t respect each ther’s feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】did
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句与时态。句意：这个女孩不仅向她最好的朋友道歉了，还真诚地承诺会尊重彼此的感受。分析句子结构可知，“Nt nly...”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，助动词提到主语之前；结合后半句“made”（一般过去时），Nt nly引出的句子也需用一般过去时，助动词d的过去式是did，放在主语the girl之前，符合语境。故填did。
51. After a heated__________（argue),we finally reached agreement. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：激烈的争论后，我们最终达成了协议。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作为介词after的宾语，由a判断用单数名词。故填argument。
52. The dctrs are cnfident that he will make a full ________(recver). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recvery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们相信他会完全康复。空处作动词make的宾语，提示词的名词形式recvery“恢复”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填recvery。
53. Teens are mre likely ________(feel) stressed when they can’t get alng with their parents r friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t feel
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当青少年不能与父母或朋友相处时，他们更有可能感到压力。be likely t d sth.“可能做某事”是固定句型。故填t feel。
54. Pverty and _________ (ignre) are the enemies f prgress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ignrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。空处和pverty并列作句子的主语，所以需要名词形式。ignre的名词形式为“ignrance”，意为“无知”。故填ignrance。
55. Her ______ (generus) helped thse in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】genersity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的慷慨帮助那些需要帮助的人实现他们的梦想，并重建对生活的信心。所给词为形容词generus，需转换为名词genersity，“慷慨”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填genersity。
56. The stress f this situatin is killing me, and I’m at a lss ______________ t d next. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：这种情况的压力快把我累死了，我不知道下一步该做什么。at a lss是介词短语，表示“感到困惑”，之后常跟特殊疑问词+不定式形式，此处表示“不知道下一步该做什么”，应用what，故填what。
57. My friend psted a message n scial ________(medium) saying she had a cld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】media
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。结合句意，“社交媒体”用scial media表达，media是medium的复数形式。故填media。
58. The nly thing ________ matters in teen-parent cmmunicatin is mutual respect. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在青少年和父母之间的交流中，唯一重要的是相互尊重。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词thing指物，且被the nly修饰，只能用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。
59. We shuld shw respect ________ the different pinins f teenagers instead f frcing them t fllw urs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该尊重青少年的不同意见，而不是强迫他们跟随我们。shw respect fr“尊重”是固定搭配。故填fr。
60. She needs an peratin ________ her liver t remve the tumr. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她需要做肝脏手术切除肿瘤。“对……进行手术”用peratin n。故填n。
61. Neighbrs suddenly ________ (spt) smke cming ut f the huse and called 911 immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sptted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：邻居们突然发现房子里冒出烟来，立刻拨打了911。此处为谓语动词，and连接两个并列谓语，时态需保持一致，called为一般过去式，所以spt也需用过去式sptted。故填sptted。
62. I tk dwn a bx and ________(lay) it carefully in frnt f Mama. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我取下一个盒子，小心翼翼地放在妈妈面前。根据并列连词and前 tk dwn 可知，用一般过去时。故填laid。
63. Eager ________a meaningful life, Emma left her jb t pursue her lifelng passin fr painting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：渴望过上有意义的生活，艾玛辞去了工作，去追求她毕生热爱的绘画。eager fr“渴望（得到）……”是固定搭配。故填fr。
64. It is necessary that we ________ (yung) shuld take up the task t make China strnger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】yungsters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们年轻人有必要承担起让中国更强大的任务。提示词作主语“we”的同位语，指代“年轻人这一群体”；名词yungster意为“年轻人”，可数名词，结合we可知，此处需用复数形式yungsters。故填yungsters。
65. There are always sme ups and dwns in ur life, but it is the ________ (suffer) that make us strnger. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sufferings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生活中总会有起起落落，但正是这些磨难让我们变得更强大。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，应用suffer的名词形式suffering“磨难”，为可数名词，强调句型“it ”强调句子主语，结合谓语动词“make”可知，主语需用复数形式sufferings。故填sufferings。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，下个月将参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，在准备过程中你遇到了一些问题，请你给你的外教 Mr Smith写一封求助信。内容包括：
(1)比赛介绍；
(2)遇到的问题；
(3)请求指导。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help. Next mnth, ur schl will hld an English speech cntest with the theme f “Yuth and Dreams”. I’m eager t take part but have met sme prblems.
Firstly, I’m nt sure hw t chse a prper tpic that is bth meaningful and easy t express. Besides, I struggle with my prnunciatin and intnatin, which makes me wrried abut my perfrmance. What’s mre, I dn’t knw hw t make my speech mre attractive.
Culd yu please give me sme advice n tpic selectin and speech skills? I wuld be very grateful fr yur guidance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. Smith写信求助，介绍即将参加的英语演讲比赛、自身遇到的问题，并请求指导。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
渴望的：eager→anxius
合适的：prper→apprpriate
挣扎；困难：struggle with→have difficulty in
有吸引力的：attractive→appealing
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next mnth, ur schl will hld an English speech cntest with the theme f “Yuth and Dreams”.
拓展句：Next mnth, ur schl will hld an English speech cntest, whse theme is “Yuth and Dreams”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I struggle with my prnunciatin and intnatin, which makes me wrried abut my perfrmance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, I dn’t knw hw t make my speech mre attractive.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语）