河北省沧州市四校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（学生版）

这是一份河北省沧州市四校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1. What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A. Prepay the admissin fees.B. Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
2. Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A. Using the cmputer.B. Talking with each ther.
C. Tuching the exhibits.D. Explring the place alne.
B
Turning 18 is a big deal when yu are a teenager. It means yu are respnsible fr yurself and dn’t need yur parents’ permissin any mre. Hwever, there are lts f pinins abut when ne becmes an adult. Sme are based n science, while thers are persnal pinins. While currently the age is 18, science supprts 25 as a mre sensible age fr adulthd, and I agree.
While studying the brain f teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are arund l8, their prefrntal crtex (前额皮层) is nly halfway develped. The prefrntal-crtex helps peple set and achieve gals by receiving signals frm different regins f the brain t prcess infrmatin and adapting accrdingly. That halfway develpment means that yu still have things t learn and yur brains still have time t develp until the age f 25.
Sme peple think ging ff t cllege and living n yur wn qualify (使……具有资格) san adult, while thers may believe having a steady incme and being able t affrd t live n yur wn are what make yu an adult. Nt everyne has a frtunate life where they have family that can prvide supprt; there are situatins where yu are frced t becme an “adult” whether yu like it r nt.
In the fster care (寄养) system, nce a child turns 18, he r she is cnsidered an adult and can n lnger receive state-spnsred supprt. These children are frced int a life where they have n family r anyne t supprt them ther than thse wh were there fr them in the system.
Having a quality jb will allw yu t supply yurself with necessary things t live and help yu becme a mre mature and respnsible persn. Als, ging thrugh difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, shuld qualify smene as an adult.
4. What is the authr’s attitude tward cnsidering 25 as an age fr adulthd?
A. Cautius.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
5. Hw des the prefrntal crtex wrk t help peple set and achieve gals?
A. By dealing with received signals and respnding accrdingly.
B. By cllecting infrmatin frm ther parts f the bdy.
C. By sending instructins t different regins f the brain
D. By transprting sensed emtins and making recrds
6. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. Give a definitin f adulthd.
B. Stress the imprtance f family supprt.
C. Prve nt everyne lives a frtunate life.
D. Shw pinin n becming an adult is divided
7. What is ne standard qualifying yu as an adult accrding t the authr?
A. Setting up a family.
B. Being respnsible fr yur study.
C. Accepting and learning frm the lw mments in life.
D. Buying yurself quality things t live.
C
Getting rid f dirt, in the pinin f mst peple, is a gd thing. Hwever, there is nthing fixed abut attitudes t dirt.
In the early 16th century, peple thught that dirt n the skin was a means t blck ut disease, as medical pinin had it that washing ff dirt with ht water culd pen up the skin and let ills in. Aparticular danger was thught t lie in public baths. By 1538, the French King had clsed the bath huses in his kingdm. S did the King f England in 1546. Thus began a lng time when the rich and the pr in Eurpe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King f France, was famusly dirty. Upn learning that a nbleman had taken a bath, the King rdered that, t avid the attack f disease, the nbleman shuld nt g ut.
Thugh the belief in the asset f dirt was lng-lived, dirt has n lnger been regarded as a nice neighbur ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is gd t health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means f preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards f cleanliness have mved beynd science since Wrld War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clthes need t be whiter than white, clths ever sfter, surfaces t shine. Has the hate fr dirt, hwever, gne t far?
Attitudes t dirt still differ hugely nwadays. Many first-time parents nervusly try t warn their children ff tuching dirt, which might be respnsible fr the spread f disease. On the cntrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunlgist (免疫学家) encurages children t play in the dirt t build up a strng immune system. And the latter psitin is gaining sme grund.
8. Why did the King f France clse the bath huses in the 16th century?
A. He lived healthily in a dirty envirnment.
B. He thught bath huses were t dirty t stay in.
C. He believed disease culd be spread in public baths.
D. He cnsidered bathing as the cause f skin disease.
9. What des the underlined wrd “asset” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Advantage.B. Lack.C. Develpment.D. Shrtcming.
10. Hw des the text mainly develp?
A. By prviding examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By fllwing the rder f time.D. By fllwing the rder f imprtance.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T stress the rle f dirt.
B. T intrduce the histry f dirt.
C. T call attentin t the danger f dirt.
D. T present the change f views n dirt.
D
What is the future f artificial intelligence (AI)? Will it be pssible fr rbts t be autnmus? If s, when will that happen and will it be a gd thing? We asked fur experts what they think.
Expert A: I wuld say that we are quite a lng way ff develping the cmputing pwer fr fully autnmus AI. We will prbably remain in cntrl f technlgy. Hwever, n ne really knws what will happen if machines becme mre intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignre us r destry us. I tend t believe AI will have a psitive influence n ur future lives.
Expert B: I have t admit that the ptential cnsequences f creating smething that can match r surpass human intelligence frighten me. At sme pint in the near future, their intelligence may well take ff and develp at an ever-increasing speed. In the shrt term, there is the danger that rbts will take ver millins f human jbs, creating a large number f unemplyed peple.
Expert C: Persnally, I think it’s fascinating t cnsider hw we’ll speed up ur evlutin as a species by imprving ur bdies. Imagine if yu culd put a cmputer inside ur brain! Sn we’ll be able t d just that and enhance ur mathematical ability and ur memry, and this idea is nly ging t becme mre and mre cmmn. AI is als ppping up in the wrld arund us. Granted, there have been a few prblems. But prgress always cmes at a cst, and fr me the advantages far utweigh the disadvantages.
Expert D: I’m a member f the Campaign t Stp Killer Rbts. Think f what’s happening right nw: military machines are already being used t kill with very little human input. The next step will be autnmus “murderbts”, fllwing rders but finally deciding wh t kill n their wn. It seems clear t me that this wuld be cmpletely dangerus fr humanity. We need t be very cautius indeed abut what we ask machines t d.
12. What is Expert A’s attitude twards the future f AI?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Critical.D. Dubtful.
13. What is Expert B frightened f?
A. High future unemplyment.
B. Human intelligence in the future.
C. Large-scale pverty and scial unrest.
D. Human intelligence’s being vercme.
14. Wh thinks autnmus AI des mre gd than harm?
A. Expert A.B. Expert B.C. Expert C.D. Expert D.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI: Friends r Enemies?B. Technlgy: Safe r Dangerus?
C. The Gd Influence f AID. The Campaign t Stp Killer Rbts
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are Yur Clthes Causing Pllutin? Very small pieces f plastic, called micrfibers, are plluting rivers and ceans. ___16___ Clthes wrn fr utdr activities and exercise are ften made f artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they cntain very small plastic fibers, which may als be harming the envirnment when yu wash them. When peple wash these clthes, very small pieces g dwn the drain with the wash water.
___17___
Pllutin caused by plastic is nt new, but recent studies have shwn the effect f micrfibers in the envirnment. Studies shw very small micrfibers are ending up in ur waters, which may cme frm waste water treatment factries. A 2015 study fund them in fish frm Califrnia.
Micrfibers, effect n fd supplies.
Beynd the waterways, the researchers say micrfibers may end up in sil and agricultural lands. ___18___This means there is much t be learned abut micrfibers and the envirnment. Sme studies have shwn that micrfibers end up inside sea animals, like ysters. ___19___ Researchers say that the fibers tend nt t mve int the tissue f the fish, but it needs mre study.
Steps t save r keep micrfibers frm the envirnment.
Until mre infrmatin becmes knwn, there are steps t take t reduce the amunt f micrfibers in the envirnment. Peple shuld use less f the artificial materials. If we already have thse in ur lives and we're using them, an imprtant step wuld be washing them less. ___20___ A bag is being designed in which t wash these clthes. It traps the micrfibers in the bag and it may be available fr purchase sn.
A. New technlgy may als help.
B. Studies n micrfibers in the envirnment.
C. They can als mve arund the atmsphere.
D. Studies n hw much f the micrfibers is released.
E. The surce f these micrfibers may surprise yu: yur clthes.
F. Washing machines keep micrfibers frm escaping with wash water.
G. S if these micrfibers have been fund in fish and seafd, are they safe t eat?
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in a pr African American neighburhd, Allamby faced lw expectatins and numerus barriers t ___21___ his dream. Ding well in schl culd prve dangerus. Allamby says, “There were ften times yu wuldn’t carry yur bks hme.” S he ___22___ thughts f becming a dctr in favur f a mre realistic career path — fixing cars.
He’d started it at the age f 19, wrking alne ut f a rented bay in a friend’s garage. Over the years it had ___23___ int tw shps with 11 emplyees, but Allamby had becme anxius, lnging fr smething mre. S at the age f 34, he ___24___ t g fr his bachelr’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time ver the next five years, Allamby was tld he had t take bilgy t get his ___25___. Bilgy class awakened a childhd dream that he had ___26___ smewhere deep within himself.
He reasned that becming a dctr when he wuld be ___27___ the age f 50 seemed flish and crazy and that he wuld ___28___ becming a nurse. But Allamby’s chemistry prfessr ___29___ him after class ne day. “Carl,” he said, “yu’re like the ldest guy here. What’s yur endgame?” Allamby said he’d like t becme a dctr but it wuld be mre ____30____ t aim lwer. “Why nt a ____31____?” the prfessr asked. “Yu have a gift fr the wrk. Yu will g a lng way.”
He was right. Allamby gt A in all his ____32____. And s in 2015, Allamby ____33____ ties with his past. He sld his tw shps and everything that was in them. Then he started at a(n) ____34____ university. In 2019, at the age f 47, Carl Allamby became a dctr. “My new life feels like the life that I’ve lived fr s lng,” he said. “It just s ____35____ that instead f fixing cars, I’m fixing peple.”
21. A. quittingB. pursuingC. searchingD. perating
22. A. set asideB. brught abutC. let dwnD. tk up
23. A. arisenB. splitC. brkenD. grwn
24. A. decidedB. dreamedC. suitedD. cntinued
25. A. prfB. levelC. degreeD. permit
26. A. shwedB. hiddenC. expsedD. presented
27. A. clsingB. addressingC. cmingD. appraching
28. A. insteadB. alreadyC. stillD. thus
29. A. struckB. scldedC. stppedD. screamed
30. A. imaginaryB. practicalC. ecnmicalD. thrilling
31. A. managerB. nurseC. prfessrD. dctr
32. A. cursesB. speechesC. thughtsD. inquiries
33. A. caughtB. cutC. draggedD. fastened
34. A. artisticB. bilgicalC. medicalD. physical
35. A. prvesB. ccursC. happensD. says
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Africa has been called the “dark cntinent” fr lng because it lacks technlgy, electricity and ther ___36___ (achieve) f the mdern wrld. Hwever, it is beginning t change. Africa is starting t catch up with ___37___ (industry) cuntries and the driving frce behind this new develpment is the Internet and the Wrld Wide Web.
Nw Africa is the fastest ___38___ (grw) place n the earth. S far, gvernments, businesses and individuals ___39___ (realize) that in rder t develp quickly, mdern technlgy is needed.
A SIM card used t cst abut $100 in Niger. Tday yu can buy ne fr under $2 and phne calls have becme much ___40___ (cheap), t. As a result,23% f its ppulatin are nw mbile phne users. ____41____(equip) with this new service, peple can cnnect t the Internet ___42___ (easy). Many Nigerians have access ___43___ the Wrld Wide Web nw.
In Ethipia farmers can nw get the prices f their farming prducts in real time. Previusly, mst f the small farmers f the cuntry did nt knw ___44___ the prices f their prducts were at ____45____ certain time. Tday, they can phne in and get an up-t-the-minute reprt n prices.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六晚举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是讲述自己的成长故事。请你给外教Ms Smith写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委并致闭幕词，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 闭幕词内容；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One winter night, a snwstrm swept ver Minnesta. Residents did nt anticipate such a strng strm, s many were unprepared. In Lucas’ case, the rf f his huse brke, and he had t place buckets (水桶) under a large hle t keep the falling snw frm filling his hme. He wrked as a cashier at the lcal stre, and while he wanted t stay hme the day after the strm, he needed t fill in fr thse wh culdn’t g t wrk.
There were nly a cuple f peple in the stre, as it was challenging t cpe with deep snw in the streets. They bught a lt f fd just in case f mre snwstrms.
After serving a cuple f adults, Lucas came acrss a by, abut 11 years ld, with a cart (推车) full f gds. Once Lucas gave him the ttal, the by realized he was tw dllars shrt t meet the payment. “Oh n, I miscalculated the ttal,” the by said, lking arund the stre thinking f what t d. After a cuple f secnds, Lucas grew angry. “Well? Are yu paying fr the gds r nt? Yu’re hlding up the line!” he shuted.
“I’m srry. I am tw dllars shrt. I need t take sme things ut f my cart. Please serve the thers first while I srt things ut,” the by explained, walking t the side t let ther custmers g ahead.
Lucas thught the by was playing tricks n him, especially after checking ut s many items frm the stre. Then he saw the tennis rackets (球拍) fixed t the by’s feet and this made him curius. Once Lucas had served all the custmers, he decided t apprach the by. “Why d yu have tennis rackets fixed t yur feet?” he asked.
“This is the nly way I culd get thrugh the snw n the way t the stre. I live with my ld grandmther, and I needed supplies fr her and ur ther neighburs. My neighburs’ huse was cvered in snw. I wanted t help them,” the by explained sadly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lucas gave the by tw dllars and walked the by back t his huse.
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The next day, while wndering hw t fix the rf, Lucas suddenly heard a knck n the dr.
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