贵州省铜仁市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量检测 (解析版)英语试题
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这是一份贵州省铜仁市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量检测 (解析版)英语试题,共3页。
第二部分 完形 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Tm is my cusin. He is ___1___ the UK. Nw, he lives in Guiyang. He isn’t tidy. He always asks, “ ___2___ is my English bk? Where is my key?”
Lk! This is his rm. A key is n the desk ___3___ sme schl things are n the bed. Is that ___4___ cap n the chair? N, it’s a cat. The cat is white. And his cap is white t. Where is his cap? Oh, it’s ___5___ his schlbag.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者表弟Tm来自英国但住在贵阳,以及他不整洁的生活习惯和房间状况。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
1.【解析】句意:Tm是我的表弟。他来自英国。根据“the UK.”及备选词可知,他来自英国,为固定短语be frm“来自”。故选C。
2.【解析】句意:他总是问:“我的英语书在哪里?我的钥匙在哪里?”根据“is my English bk? Where is my key?”及备选词可知,此处提问地点,应选择疑问词Where。故选D。
3.【解析】句意:钥匙在桌上,一些学习用品在床上。根据“n the desk…n the bed.”及备选词可知,钥匙在桌上和学习用品在床上为并列关系,应用and连接并列成分。故选A。
4.【解析】句意:椅子上的是一顶帽子吗?根据“cap”及备选词可知,表示泛指一顶帽子,应用冠词a修饰。故选E。
5.【解析】句意:哦,它在他的书包里。根据“Where is his cap? Oh, it’s…his schlbag.”及备选词可知,在书包里,应用介词in表示“在……里面”。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Sng Meimei. I’m 13 years ld. Meimei is my ___6___ name. I’m frm Tngren. I g t a new ___7___ this term (学期). I like my schl because there is a big library and I can ___8___ many bks there. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. In ur class, there are 42 students, 20 ___9___ and 22 bys.
Ms Ga is ___10___ class teacher. She is als ur ___11___ teacher. She ften ___12___ us learn English well. She ften says, “English is very ___13___ fr ur future.”
Our classrm is big and nice. There is a cmputer n the teacher’s desk. My desk is yellw and my chair is ___14___ t. I like yellw. It’s my favurite clur. Every week, we ___15___ ur seats. This week, I sit at the back f the classrm. I think it’s interesting.
6. A. firstB. fullC. last
7. A. farmB. gymC. schl
8. A. readB. lkC. meet
9. A. teachersB. girlsC. pets
10. A. urB. yurC. their
11. A. ChineseB. musicC. English
12. A. helpsB. greetsC. laughs
13. A. mdernB. famusC. imprtant
14. A. whiteB. yellwC. brwn
15. A. cuntB. changeC. make
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了宋梅梅的自我介绍,包括她的基本信息、学校、班级、老师、教室以及座位安排等内容。
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
6.【解析】句意:梅梅是我的名。
first第一;full满的;last最后的。根据“My name is Sng Meimei.”以及常识可知,Meimei是名,first name意为“名”,故选A。
7.【解析】句意:这学期我去了一所新学校。
farm农场;gym体育馆;schl学校。根据“I like my schl”可知,此处指去了一所新学校,故选C。
8.【解析】句意:我喜欢我的学校,因为那里有一个大图书馆,我可以在那里读很多书。
read读;lk看;meet遇见。根据“many bks”可知,此处指读书,故选A。
9.【解析】句意:在我们班,有42名学生,20名女生和22名男生。
teachers老师;girls女生;pets宠物。根据“and 22 bys”可知,此处指20名女生,故选B。
10.【解析】句意:高老师是我们的班主任。
ur我们的;yur你的;their他们的。根据“Ms Ga is…class teacher.”以及后文描述可知,此处指高老师是我们的班主任,故选A。
11.【解析】句意:她也是我们的英语老师。
Chinese语文;music音乐;English英语。根据“She ften…us learn English well.”可知,此处指英语老师,故选C。
12.【解析】句意:她经常帮助我们学好英语。
helps帮助;greets问候;laughs笑。根据“She ften…us learn English well.”可知,此处指帮助我们学好英语,故选A。
13.【解析】句意:她经常说:“英语对我们的未来非常重要。”mdern现代的;famus著名的;imprtant重要的。根据“English is very…fr ur future.”可知,此处指英语对我们的未来非常重要,故选C。
14.【解析】句意:我的桌子是黄色的,我的椅子也是黄色的。
white白色;yellw黄色;brwn棕色。根据“I like yellw. It’s my favurite clur.”以及“t”可知,此处指椅子也是黄色的,故选B。
15.【解析】句意:每周,我们都会换座位。
cunt数;change改变;make制作。根据“This week. I sit at the back f the classrm.”可知,此处指每周换座位,故选B。
第三部分 阅读 (共三节,满分50分)
第一节 (共12小题;每小题2. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw ld is Haran?
A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.
17. Where is Haran frm?
A. Tngren.B. Anshun.C. Guiyang.
18. Which is NOT Haran’s hbby?
A. B. C.
19. What may the text be?
A. A family tree.B. An infrmatin card.C. A family pht.
【语篇解读】本文是一张信息卡,主要介绍了李浩然的个人信息、家庭信息以及个人爱好。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B
16.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Date f birth (出生日期) : 2012-10-5”可知,李浩然出生于2012年10月5日,到今年(2025年),他13岁。故选C。
17.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Frm: Tngren”可知,李浩然来自铜仁。故选A。
18.【解析】细节理解题。根据“I like: ftball, guitar and chess”可知,李浩然喜欢足球、吉他和象棋,不喜欢打篮球。故选A。
19.【解析】推理判断题。根据文本内容可知,介绍了李浩然的个人信息、家庭信息以及爱好等,这符合信息卡的特点。故选B。
B
My name is Jane. I am a student in a new schl this term. Let me tell yu abut ur schl.
In the middle f the schl is the sprts field. It’s my favurite place. I ften play sprts there. On the left side (侧面) f the sprts field is the gym. On the right side f the gym, there is a library. It isn’t big, but there are lts f bks. Behind it is the classrm building. The dining hall is next t the classrm building. It is mdern and big. Our schl als has a small farm. It’s next t the dining hall. We can plant sme vegetables n the farm.
I lve my new schl.
20. What’s Jane’s favurite place at schl?
A. The gym.B. The library.C. The sprts field.
21. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A. The sprts field.B. The library.C. The dining hall.
22. Where is the dining hall?
A. Behind the music hall.
B. Next t the classrm building.
C. In frnt f the library.
23. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Students can wrk n the farm.
B. The dining hall is small but mdern.
C. On the right side f the sprts field is the gym.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jane新学校的各个场所及其位置。
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A
20.【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the middle f the schl is the sprts field. It’s my favurite place.”可知,Jane最喜欢的地方是运动场。故选C。
21.【解析】词句猜测题。根据“On the right side f the gym, there is a library. It isn’t big, but there are lts f bks. Behind it is the classrm building.”可知,下划线的“it”指代的是前文提到的图书馆。故选B。
22.【解析】细节理解题。根据“The dining hall is next t the classrm building.”可知,餐厅在教学楼旁边。故选B。
23.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Our schl als has a small farm. It’s next t the dining hall. We can plant sme vegetables n the farm.”可知,学生可以在农场工作。故选A。
C
D yu have a rm? I am Lily. My rm is big and nice.
There is a bed and a wardrbe in it. My clthes (衣服) are in the wardrbe. A ty panda is n the bed. It’s cute.
There is a desk near the wardrbe. Sme bks are n the desk. A lamp (台灯) is n the desk, t.
I have a white chair. My cat is n the chair. It ften plays with a ball n it.
I lve my rm very much. I keep it tidy every day.
24. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By telling a stry.
B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving numbers.
25. What des the underlined wrd “wardrbe” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese (画线词的中文意思) ?
A. 书柜B. 橱柜C. 衣柜
26. Which is the structure f the text (文章的结构)? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
27. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. My RmB. My SchlC. My Family
【语篇解读】本文作者Lily介绍自己的房间,并且表达了对房间的喜爱。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
24.【解析】细节理解题。根据“D yu have a rm?”可知,作者通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选B。
25.【解析】词句猜测题。根据“My clthes (衣服) are in the wardrbe.”和常识可知,衣服在衣柜里,此处的wardrbe是“衣柜”的意思。故选C。
26.【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述Lily的房间,第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍了Lily房间的物品,第五段总结全文。所以文章结构是总—分—总。故选C。
27.【解析】最佳标题。根据“D yu have a rm? I am Lily. My rm is big and nice.”及通读全文可知,本文作者Lily介绍自己的房间,并且表达了对房间的喜爱。因此“我的房间”符合标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Hi, Alan,
Thanks fr yur family pht. ___28___
Lk at the first pht. ___29___ They are 70. This is my father. His name is Mike. He is a teacher. This is my mther Linda. ___30___ My mum and dad wrk at the same schl. The girl is my sister. Her name is Jane. She is 10. Where am I? ___31___
In the next pht, yu can see tw bys. They are my cusins. ___32___ They are in China nw.
Yurs,
Eric
A. She is a teacher t.
B. Oh, I’m behind my mum.
C. These are my grandparents.
D. They are my uncle’s sns.
E. Here are tw nice phts f my family.
F. There are nly fur peple in my family.
【语篇解读】本文是Eric写给Alan的一封信,Eric在信中附上了两张自己的家庭照,并介绍了照片里的家人们。
【答案】28. E 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D
28.【解析】根据“Lk at the first pht.”和“In the next pht,”可知,文章共提到两张要向Alan介绍的照片,选项E“这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片”符合语境。故选E。
29.【解析】根据“They are 70.”可知,与之对应的此空应是选项C“这是我的祖父母”,表示祖父母已70岁了。故选C。
30.【解析】根据“He is a teacher.”和下文“My mum and dad wrk at the same schl.”可知,妈妈也是一名老师。选项A“她也是一名教师。” 符合语境。故选A。
31.【解析】根据“Where am I?”可知,此处应是回答“我”在哪里,选项B“噢,我在我妈妈后面。”符合语境。故选B。
32.【解析】根据“They are my cusins.”和“They are in China nw.”可知,此处应是介绍堂兄弟的情况,选项D“他们是我叔叔的儿子。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。
Classrms in China and the US are different.
In China, mst students have ne classrm. Students g t the same classrm. All students study (学习) the same things and they need t study every subject.
It’s different in the US. Students can g t different classrms fr different subjects. They can als chse (选择) the subjects they like, such as music and art.
Classrm arrangements (布局) are als different. In China, student desks and chairs are acrss frm a blackbard. The blackbard is behind the teacher’s desk.
But in the US, students can change their seats t d different class activities. They can sit in a circle.
Bth kinds f classrms are gd, and they help students learn in different ways.
【语篇解读】本文对比了中国和美国教室的不同之处,包括学习方式和教室布局的差异。
【答案】33. the same 34. Students 35. the teacher’s desk 36. class activities 37. N, it isn’t, because it is just like ther classrms.
33.【解析】根据“All students study (学习) the same things and they need t study every subject.”可知,中国学生学习相同的内容。故填the same。
34.【解析】根据“It’s different in the US. Students can g t different classrms fr different subjects.”可知,在美国,学生去不同的教室学习不同的科目。故填Students。
35.【解析】根据“In China, student desks and chairs are acrss frm a blackbard. The blackbard is behind the teacher’s desk.”可知,在中国,学生桌椅在黑板对面,黑板在老师桌子后面,即学生桌椅在黑板和老师桌子对面。故填the teacher’s desk。
36.【解析】根据“But in the US, students can change their seats t d different class activities.”可知,在美国,学生可以换座位做不同的课堂活动。故填class activities。
37.【解析】开放性作答,答案合理即可。故填N, it isn’t, because it is just like ther classrms.
第四部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
下周你校英语角要开展“我和我的家人”为主题的英语演讲活动,请你帮助 Teng Fei 完成以下要点吧!
38. 我的全名是Teng Fei。
My ________ ________ is Teng Fei.
【答案】 ①. full ②. name
【解析】根据题干可知,full name“全名”,名词短语。故填full;name。
39. 我喜欢打乒乓球。
I like ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. playing ②. table ③. tennis
【解析】根据题干可知,play table tennis表示“打乒乓球”,like ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing;table;tennis。
40. 我家有三口人。
________ ________ three peple in my family.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少“有”,即There be句型,主语three peple是复数,且是一般现在时。故填There;are。
41. 我的爸爸经常下棋。
My father ften ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. plays ②. chess
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“下棋”,其英文表达为play chess,固定搭配;根据“ften”可知,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式plays。故填plays;chess。
42. 我们互助互爱。
We lve and help ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. each ②. ther
【解析】根据句意,空格处的意思是“互相”,英文为each ther,是固定短语。故填each;ther。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Amy Miller. My ___43___ (ne) name is Amy. I can play the guitar. And I can play it ___44___ (real) well. Fur peple are in my family. They ___45___ (be) my parents, my sister and me.
There are tw ___46___ (pht) n my desk. Yu can see my new rm in the first pht. The walls are white. My new rm is different frm ___47___ (I) ld rm. It is big and beautiful. But my things are here and there in my rm. Mum always says, “Yu need ___48___ (keep) yur rm tidy. ”
In the next pht is a farm. It’s my ___49___ (uncle) farm. He ___50___ (have) sme ducks and chickens. It’s ___51___ (interest) t play with them. My family like t g ___52___ (hike) near the farm. Welcme t the farm.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Amy Miller的个人信息、家庭情况以及她房间和叔叔农场的情况。
【答案】43. first 44. really 45. are 46. phts 47. my 48. t keep 49. uncle’s 50. has 51. interesting 52. hiking
43.【解析】句意:我的名字是Amy。根据“name”可知,此处需用序数词修饰名词,first name表示“名字”,故填first。
44.【解析】句意:我会弹吉他,而且弹得非常好。根据“well”可知,需用副词修饰副词,故填really。
45.【解析】句意:我家有四口人,他们是我的父母、姐姐和我。根据“they”和复数主语可知,需用复数be动词,故填are。
46.【解析】句意:我的桌子上有两张照片。根据“tw”可知,需用复数名词,故填phts。
47.【解析】句意:我的新房间与我的旧房间不同。根据“ld rm”可知,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填my。
48.【解析】句意:妈妈总是说:“你需要保持房间整洁。” 根据“need”可知,需用不定式作宾语,故填t keep。
49.【解析】句意:在下一张照片里是一个农场,那是我叔叔的农场。根据“farm”可知,需用名词所有格形式,故填uncle’s。
50.【解析】句意:他养了一些鸭子和鸡。根据“he”和第三人称单数主语可知,谓语动词需用has,故填has。
51.【解析】句意:和它们一起玩很有趣。根据“It’ play with them”可知,需用形容词作表语,interesting“有趣的”,用于修饰物,符合语境。故填interesting。
52.【解析】句意:我的家人喜欢在农场附近徒步旅行。根据g可知,固定搭配为g hiking,故填hiking。
第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
53. 为了让同学们互相了解彼此,成为朋友,你校英语报正在举办以 “Let’s Be Friends” 为题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示信息,写一篇不少于60词的英语征文稿,简单地介绍一下你自己。
要求:1.文中须包含所提示的全部要点,可适当发挥;内容通顺,书写工整;
2.文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息;
3.不得抄袭试卷原文。
Let’s Be Friends
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Let’s Be Friends
Hell, I’m Li Hua. I am 13 years ld. I study at Sunshine Middle Schl, and I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I enjy playing basketball because it keeps me healthy. My favurite fd is pizza, especially with cheese and vegetables. There are fur peple in my family—my parents, my little sister, and me. I’m lking frward t making gd friends and sharing happy mments tgether!
A. and B. in C. frm D. Where E. a F. Wh
Name: Li Haran Date f birth (出生日期) : 2012-10-5
Frm: Tngren Nw live in: Guiyang
Schl: N. 2 Middle Schl
N. 1 Middle Schl
Mum: Wang Li English teacher
Dad: Li Qiang music teacher
I like: ftball, guitar and chess
458-3822 haran@163. cm
Classrms in China and the US
In China
☆Students g t the same classrm.
☆All students study ___33___ things.
In the US
☆___34___ g t different classrms and study.
☆Students can chse the subjects they like.
There are sme student desks and chairs acrss frm a blackbard and ___35___.
Students can change their seats t d different ___36___.
Bth kinds f classrms are gd, and they can help students.
Is yur classrm special? Why r why nt? ___37___
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