专题03 阅读理解- 牛津上海版（试用本）五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

这是一份专题03 阅读理解- 牛津上海版（试用本）五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析），共25页。
The teacher lks at him and asks, ‘Why are yu crying, Fred?’ ‘Because his name is Tm Mk. And my name is very, very lng. My name is Frederick Hllingswrth.’ Fred says.
1．Tm and Fred ________. ( )
A．are brthersB．are classmatesC．aren’t in the same schl
2．Fred is _______ years ld. ( )
A．10B．12C．20
3．Tm and Fred are ______ t stay in schl. ( )
A．happyB．tiredC．sad
4．Tm and Fred have t write their names fr _____ times. ( )
A．100B．1,000C．10,000
5．Fred is crying because _____. ( )
A．he is afraidB．he is hungryC．his name is t lng
My name is Jhn Smith. I live in Lndn. I am en engineer. I wrk fr a telephne cmpany. I like different fd. Frm Mnday t Friday, I wrk hard. I eat simply. I have a large piece f cake and a bttle f milk fr my breakfast. I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bttle f juice. I have fish and chips fr my supper. After supper I have a chclate ice cream fr my dessert. On Saturdays and Sundays, I g t China Twn. I have a bwl f rice and sme meat and vegetables. Smetimes I eat jiazi r dumplings. They’re delicius. I like Chinese fd fr my Saturday and Sunday supper.
6．Jhn Smith is _____. ( )
A．an English manB．a Chinese manC．a wnderful ck
7．_____is / are his lunch fd. ( )
A．Chclate ice creamB．Chinese fdC．Sandwiches and juice
8．He has Chinese fd _____. ( )
A．in his cmpanyB．at hmeC．in China Twn
9．He eats Chinese fd _____. ( )
A．n MndayB．at weekendsC．n week days
10．Many English peple have _____ after supper. ( )
A．dessertB．milkC．dumplings
Mr. Reece wrks n a farm. He and his wife grw a lt f plants and they have sme cws. Every day they wrk hard frm mrning till night. One day, Mr. Reece says t his wife, “Let’s g t Prtsmuth next Sunday. We can have a gd lunch and then we can g t the cinema.” His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lt, and she desn’t like cking three times a day. They g t Prtsmuth by bus and walk abut fr an hur. At twelve 'clck, they want t have lunch. In frnt f ne restaurant, they see a ntice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 t 2:30, 1.5punds.” “Well, that’s gd.” Mrs. Reece says, “This is the place fr us.”
11．Mr. and Mrs. Reece are _______. ( )
A．farmsB．farmersC．dctrs
12．They _______ t Prtsmuth. ( )
A．take a carB．ride their bicyclesC．take a bus
13．Mrs. Reece desn’t like _______. ( )
A．eating in the restaurantB．ckingC．that restaurant
14．They want t _______ in Prtsmuth. ( )
A．have lunchB．g t the cinemaC．Bth A and B
15．They can have the lunch at _______. ( )
A．11:00B．12:00C．13:00
Cmputers are gd tls. The Internet is als gd. But sme peple spend t much time nline. They can't stp. Dctrs say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addictin Disrder (互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
Peple with IAD are nline a lt. They spend hurs chatting t their friends r playing nline games. Many peple with IAD spend mre time n the Internet than with family r friends. Sme peple with IAD even quit (辞掉) their jbs!
D yu have IAD? Think abut these questins: Hw many hurs a day are yu nline? Is it a lt r a little? When yu are nt nline, are yu thinking abut playing a cmputer game r checking yur messages? When yu are nline, d yu frget the time? D yu get angry when yu can't play a game?
If yu have IAD, what can yu d? Dr. Ivan Gldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Yung have sme ideas. First, ask yurself "Why am I nline a lt?" Then try t take a break. Fr example, use the cmputer r play games twice a week, nt every day. In this way, yu can have a gd scial life with ther friends.
16．The passage is mainly abut ________. ( )
A．a new sicknessB．an nline gameC．messagesD．cmputer jbs
17．If yu have IAD, yu ________. ( )
A．are nline fr an hur a week
B．send e-mail messages at wrk
C．are n the Internet mre than with friends
D．never use the cmputer
18．Accrding t the passage, which is NOT a sign f IAD? ( )
A．Quitting yur jb t spend mre time nline.
B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Frgetting the time when yu are nline.
D．Getting angry when yu can't play a game.
19．Ivan Gldberg and Kimberly S. Yung ________. ( )
A．quit their jbs
B．are nline a lt
C．have IAD
D．help peple with IAD
America Black Bears
America black bears are shy animals. They are cwardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see r hear peple. Because f this, it can be difficult fr scientists t learn abut these animals.
In rder t study black bears, researchers frm New Jersey, USA catch bears and use drugs t help them g t sleep. Researchers then wrk ut the size and the weight f the bear, take bld t test fr diseases, remve a tth and take it t the lab t find ut its age. Frm these studies, researchers want t find ut hw many bears live in New Jersey, hw lng they live, and hw many babies they prduce.
But in Minnesta, USA, researchers study bears that are cmpletely awake. The bears knw the researchers' vices and they are nt afraid f the research team. With the help f a few grapes t keep the bears busy, researchers can tuch them t check their hearts, lk at their teeth, and d ther jbs. Researchers can als walk r sit with bears fr hurs and make vides t learn abut their everyday lives.
In bth places, the main purpse is the same—t make sure there is a healthy ppulatin f black bears. But research methds and the kinds f infrmatin that researchers are able t cllect are quite different.
20．We can learn that Nrth American black bears are______ in Paragraph 1. ( )
A．shy and cwardly animalsB．nt fund tday
C．well knwn t scientistsD．nt afraid f peple
21．The wrd "remve" in Paragraph 2 prbably means" ______ "in Chinese. ( )
A．拔下B．移植C．清洗D．修补
22．Which f the fllwing may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies n bears? ( )
A．The age.B．The way f their cmmunicatin.
C．The weight.D．The numbers f babies they prduce.
23．In the Minnesta studies, researchers ______. ( )
A．can never get clse t the bearsB．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes t make the bears fullD．learn a lt abut the bears' everyday lives
24．What d the tw studies have in cmmn? ( )
A．Research places.B．The main purpse.
C．Research methds.D．Cllected infrmatin.
Animal-friendly Htels
Sixteen-year-ld Amy Martin is n hliday with her family in San Dieg, Califrnia, in the United States. They're staying at the Crnad Bay Resrt Htel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are ging swimming in the htel pl. The furth member f their family, Martha, is ging t take a surfing class. But here’s the unusual thing: Martha is a dg.
At the Crnad Bay Resrt, dgs and cats are special guests. Fr example, Martha stays in the same rm with Amy and her parents. Martha als has her wn bed. At the htel, cks make special meals fr dgs and cats. And fr fun, the animals can g surfing.
There are many animal-friendly htels arund the wrld. Fr example, at htels in Italy and Mexic, there are dining rms fr dgs and cats where they can eat special fd. At the Devn Htel in the United Kingdm, dgs can exercise. Then they can relax in a pl fr animals.
Staying at these htels csts extra mney. It usually csts $200 mre a night. But mst htel guests with pets are happy t pay. "Martha is a part f ur family,” says Amy Martin. "When we travel, she cmes with us.”
25．Wh is Martha? ( )
A．A dg.B．A cat.C．Amy’s dllD．An unusual persn
26．If yu stay at the Devn Htel, ______. ( )
A．yu shuld pay extra mney fr yur petB．yu'll nly pay $200 a night
C．yu’ll nly pay fr yur petD．yur pet can stay fr free
27．Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ( )
A．Animals have their wn beds at the Crnad Bay Resrt Htel.
B．Cks make special fd fr animals at the Crnad Bay Resrt Htel.
C．Dctrs will take care f animals if necessary at the Devn Htel.
D．Animals can d exercise at the Devn Htel.
The Bear and the tw Friends
Tw men were walking thrugh the frest. They were friends and swre (发誓) t help each ther. Suddenly a bear came ut f a thicket (灌木丛). One man climbed up a tree. The ther lay flat n the grund and did nt breathe. The bear came near and smelled him. He thught the man was dead and s he went back int the frest. The man climbed dwn frm the tree and asked the ther man what the bear had said t him. The man replied, “The bear tld me that I shuld nt trust friends wh d nt stand by me when there are difficulties and danger.”
28．In the frest there were ______. ( )
A．three men and a bearB．ne man and a wmanC．tw men and a bear.
29．The man n the grund ______. ( )
A．went t sleepB．held his breathC．pened his muth.
30．The bear put his ______ near t the man. ( )
A．nseB．eyesC．ears
Tree Rings
D yu knw smething abut tree rings? D yu knw they can tell us what the weather was like, smetimes even hundreds f years ag?
A tree will grw well in a climate with lts f sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine r rainfall will limit the grwth f a tree. We can see the change f climate by studying the tree rings. Fr example, t find ut the weather f ten years ag, cunt the rings f a tree frm the utside t the inside. If the tenth ring is far frm the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy mst f that year. If it is near t the eleventh ring, then the climate was bad.
Tree rings are imprtant nt nly fr studying the histry f weather but als fr studying the histry f man. Many centuries ag there lived a lt f peple at a place in New Mexic. But nw yu can find nly sand there—n trees and n peple. What happened?
A scientist studied the rings f dead trees there. He fund that the peple had t leave because they had cut dwn all the trees t make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gne, the peple there had t mve.
31．________ in gd climate. ( )
A．Tree rings grw far frm each therB．Tree rings becme thinner
C．Trees dn't need sunshine r rainfallD．Peple can cut dwn mst f the trees
32．The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings can tell________. ( )
A．whether a tree was strng r ntB．whether peple tk gd care f the trees r nt
C．whether the climate was gd r ntD．hw ld the trees were
33．Why did peple usually live in places with lts f trees? ( )
A．Trees culd tell the change f the weather.
B．Trees brught lts f sunshine and rain.
C．Trees culd make weather nt t ht r t cld.
D．Trees culd be used fr burning and building huses.
34．The peple had t leave the place in New Mexic because________. ( )
A．bad weather stpped the grwth f trees
B．they n lnger had water and the land became sand
C．they didn't have enugh trees fr burning
D．there was t much rain there
Pstcards
What will yu d during a trip? Visit famus places, shp and take phts? There is ne thing yu shuld never frget—send a pstcard.
Pstcards have 170 years f histry in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way t travel. Mre peple went n hliday t the seaside. There were n cell phnes, s they sent pstcards t let thers knw they arrived safely. Thse pstcards were usually seaside pictures, such as beaches.
Tday, mst pstcards shw lcal scenic phts r drawing. Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt. Peple usually write wrds t express "they miss smene" n their pstcards. It's cmmn t end with "thinking f yu". The mst famus pstcard wrds are "wish yu were here".
Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr. They ften make fun f the British weather. Fr example, sme pstcards shw the rain puring dwn n an empty beach. This humr keeps pstcards ppular in Britain.
35．Why did peple like t send pstcards during a hliday? ( )
A．T let their friends r family knw they arrived safely.
B．T intrduce the lcal friends t their family members.
C．T tell thers that they had mney t take trains t travel.
D．T shw thers phts f beaches and traditinal fd f the seaside.
36．Which f the fllwing are usually n mst tday's pstcards? ( )
① funny jkes ② seaside view ③ lcal scenic drawings ④ traditinal fds
⑤ lcal scenic phts
A．②③⑤B．①②④C．①③⑤D．①④⑤
37．The mst famus pstcard wrds are “________”. ( )
A．I miss yu s muchB．they miss smene
C．thinking f yuD．wish yu were here
38．What helps keep pstcards ppular in Britain? ( )
A．British weather.B．British humr.
C．British fd.D．British traditins.
39．What is the passage abut? ( )
A．The places fr peple t buy pstcards.
B．Hw peple all ver the wrld like pstcards.
C．When and why peple usually send pstcards.
D．The histry f pstcards and what are n them.
Dlphins
Can dlphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with wrds, but they talk with sunds. They shw their feelings with sunds.
Dlphins travel in grup. We call a grup f fish a "schl". They dn't study, but they travel tgether. Dlphins are mammals, nt fish, but they swim tgether in a schl.
Dlphins talk t the ther dlphins in the schl. They give infrmatin. They tell when they are happy r sad r afraid. They say "Welcme" when a dlphin cmes back t the schl. They talk when they play. They make a few sunds abve water. They make mre sunds under water. Peple cannt hear these sunds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes f the sunds and study them.
Smetimes peple catch a dlphin fr a large aquarium. Peple can watch the dlphins in a shw. Dlphins dn't like t be away frm their schl in an aquarium. They are sad and lnely. There are many stries abut dlphins. They help peple. Smetimes they save smebdy's life. Dlphin meat is gd, but peple dn't like t kill them. They say that dlphins bring gd luck. Many peple believe this.
40．A schl f dlphins means ________. ( )
A．a z fr dlphins
B．a shw by dlphins
C．a grup f dlphins
D．a library f dlphins
41．A dlphin feels ________ in an aquarium. ( )
A．afraidB．happyC．luckyD．sad and lnely
42．Which f the fllwing is true? ( )
A．Dlphins talk with wrds.
B．Dlphins always bring bad luck.
C．Dlphins make mre sunds under water.
D．Dlphins are fish.
43．Peple can't hear the dlphins' sunds because they are ________. ( )
A．lwB．highC．sftD．quiet
44．Frm the passage we knw ________. ( )
A．Dlphins travel tgether
B．Dlphins talk with wrds when they play
C．Dlphins like t live in aquariums
D．All peple want t catch dlphins and eat them.
The US Presidents' Pets
President Bush's dgs ften play n the lawn (草坪) f the White Huse, but d yu knw that he als has cws and a cat? These animals are part f a lng histry f the US presidential pets frm hrses and wls t snakes and elephants.
President Bush's dgs are Barney and Miss Beazley. His cat is named India. India has lived with the Bush family fr mre than ten years! On his farm the President keeps a cw named Ofelia. Bush named Ofelia after a persn wh wrked with him. Bush said that the cw was very friendly.
The 26th president was famus fr his pets. His six kids had snakes, dgs, cats, a badger, birds, guinea pigs and mre.
Almst every president likes pets. S ther cuntries gave sme pets t the US presidents as gifts. The 15th president received lts f elephants frm Thailand. The 8th president gt a pair f tigers. The 29th president and his family even had a birthday party fr their dg Laddie By.
45．Barney is a name f a ________. ( )
A．hrseB．snakeC．catD．dg
46．Bush family fed ________fr ver ten years. ( )
A．Miss BeazleyB．BarneyC．IndiaD．Ofelia
47．Hw many kids did the 26th president have? ( )
A．One.B．Three.C．Five.D．Six.
48．Thailand gave________ t the 15th president as gifts. ( )
A．birdsB．pigsC．tigersD．elephants
49．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage? ( )
A．All the presidents' pets lived in the White Huse.
B．Ofelia is the name f a persn and a pet cw.
C．The 26th president had a lt f pets.
D．The 29th president had a birthday party fr his pet dg.
Tday I’m ging t shw Mr. Li arund Shanghai. This is ne f the biggest and busiest cities in China. I live and wrk here. I knw Shanghai very well, but Mr. Li desn’t knw it well. He is frm Beijing. He knws the nrth f China well but he desn’t knw much abut the suth. My parents live in Beijing, t, and they knw Mr. Li very well.
I’ve gt a plan fr tday. This mrning we are ging t Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge by taxi. It’s cheaper t take a bus, but a taxi ges much faster. Befre lunch we are als ging t Yu Garden, and we are ging t have lunch there. This afternn we are ging t Pudng t visit the Oriental Pearl TV Twer. We are ging t have dinner in my huse. After dinner, we are ging t a cncert at Shanghai Cncert Hall.
What a busy day!
50．Where des the writer’s parents live? ( )
A．In Shanghai.B．In Beijing.C．In Suth China.
51．Hw are they ging t visit the bridges? ( )
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By taxi.
52．Where d they g befre lunch? ( )
A．T Pudng.B．T the Oriental Pearl TV Twer.C．T Yu Garden.
53．What are they ging t d in Shanghai Cncert Hall? ( )
A．T enjy the music.B．T see a film.C．T have a rest.
54．Hw abut the day? ( )
A．Busy but interesting.B．Busy and tired.C．Busy and bring.
The Jumb Htel
D yu hate the idea f having t sleep n a plane? In Sweden, Oscar Dis has created a new kind f htel~the wrld's first jumb jet (大型喷气式客机) htel.
The htel is really a jet plane at Sweden's Arlanda Airprt, Stckhlm. It has 25 rms that can sleep as many as 72 peple.
“I learned that this plane was abandned (废弃) at the airprt. Fr a lng time, I've been trying t build a htel in many different huses and buildings,” Oscar Dis tld reprters. “But I have a new idea! Why nt in a plane?”
The Jumb Htel pened fr business n Thursday, giving custmers the chance t sleep in the cmfrtable rms. “The mst difficult part with this prject is trying t build smething inside the plane—it’s just really, really tight.”
The plane was fr Singapre Airlines, and it was taken ut f service in 2002. The Jumb Htel has tw features (特色). One thing abut the htel is the price—the cheapest rm is abut $41. It is a lt less than htel rms utside the airprt. What's mre, custmers can get married n the wing f the plane and live in the plane.
55．One f the features f the plane htel is that _______. ( )
A．custmers can sleep in cmfrtable rmsB．the htel can ffer gd service
C．peple can get married n the wingD．the htel can fly in the sky
56．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage? ( )
A．The htel lies at Arlanda Airprt.B．The jet plane was ut f use since 2002.
C．There are 25 rms fr 72 custmers in the plane.D．Every htel rm in the plane is $41 a night.
57．The underlined wrd “tight” means _______. ( )
A．crwdedB．nervusC．deepD．big
58．At first, Oscar Dis wanted t build a htel _______. ( )
A．in many different huses and buildingsB．in an abandned plane
C．in a beautiful place near the seaD．at the airprt
59．The writer writes the passage in rder t _______. ( )
A．describe a wnderful place fr childrenB．intrduce a new kind f htel
C．tell peple that they can sleep n a planeD．ask peple t change the ld planes int htels
The Ice Htel
There is a special kind f htel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shp and a small mvie theater. These things are nt unusual. But this htel is nly pen frm January till March every year. Why? Because it is made f ice and snw! When the weather gets warm, the htel melts and clses. Every winter, the htel wners build the htel again.
Everything in the Ice Htel is made f ice and snw. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made f ice. Even the beds are made f ice! S peple use special sleeping bags n the ice beds. Inside the Ice Htel, the temperature is abut 27 F(-3°C ).
When peple sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the mrning, they can have a ht breakfast. After breakfast, peple can enjy winter activities. They can g skiing r ice fishing. Or they can g skating in the dining rm. At the end f the day, peple can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made f ice.
Many peple enjy the Ice Htel every year. But they can nly enjy it fr a shrt time befre it melts again.
60．Every year, this htel is nly pen fr ______. ( )
A．fur weeksB．abut three mnthsC．tw seasnsD．abut a year
61．Peple can g ______ in the dining rm after breakfast. ( )
A．skiingB．skatingC．fishingD．swimming
62．All f the fllwing are made f ice EXCEPT ______. ( )
A．tablesB．chairsC．bedsD．sleeping bags
63．Which f the fllwing is true? ( )
A．The temperature is belw zer inside the Ice Htel.
B．When the weather gets cld, the htel clses.
C．The htel wners build the htel again every autumn.
D．Peple can relax at the bar in the afternn.
Junk Sleep
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey fund that electrnic prducts in teenagers' bedrms are affecting (影响) their sleep.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying” said Dr. Chris, a British expert. “We call it 'junk sleep'. It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is bad, t. If yu dn't get gd rest, yu dn't perfrm well in schl the next day”
The survey fund that 40 percent f the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, MP4 r TV in their bedrm. And many f them have all three.
64．______ f the children in the survey sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day. ( )
A．200B．300C．500D．1,000
65．“Junk fd” and “junk sleep” are similar t each ther in the way that ______. ( )
A．they are bth lw in qualityB．they are bth prduced in factries
C．peple enjy bth in their spare timeD．they are bth gd t peple's health
66．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? ( )
A．Teenagers need 4 t 7 hurs f sleep each day.
B．Few f the teenagers have a phne in their bedrms.
C．Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
67．Which f the fllwing is the best slutin t the prblem? ( )
A．Parents watch TV tgether with their children.B．Frbid teenagers t use any electrnic prduct.
C．The use f mbile phne and MP4 is nt allwed at schl.D．Teenagers limit (限制) their use f the electrnic prducts.
Musicians in Vienna
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the river Danube. It's the capital city f Austria and the centre f Eurpean classical music. Frm 1750 a lt f cmpsers and musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna. The mst famus family f musicians was the Strauss family.
There were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: a father and a sn. The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr a classical dance—a waltz. His waltzes made his famus all ver Eurpe.
The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was even mre successful and ppular than his father. He wrte mre than 400 waltzes and his mst famus ne was the Blue Danube. He wrte it in 1867. Strauss and Mzart were tw f the mst imprtant cmpsers.
Mzart was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six he played nt nly the pian, but als the vilin and the rgan. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte his first pera at the age f 12 and hundreds f beautiful pieces f music fr the classical rchestra. But he died in 1791 when he was nly 35. Sme peple say he was the greatest Eurpean cmpser.
68．Which cuntry's capital is Vienna? ( )
A．Austria.B．Australia.C．Germany.D．France.
69．Why did many musicians cme t Vienna? ( )
A．T study English.B．T visit Vienna.
C．T wrk and study.D．T help the city.
70．Which family was the mst famus family f musicians in Vienna? ( )
A．The Green family.B．The White family.
C．The Mzart family.D．The Strauss family.
71．Hw ld was Mzart when he wrte his first pera? ( )
A．12.B．6.C．35.D．10.
72．Wh tk Mzart arund Eurpe? ( )
A．His friends.B．His family.C．His grandfather.D．His teacher.
Wrld Wildlife Fund and Greenpeace
Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are tw famus rganizatins in the wrld. They bth aim at making ur planet a better place t live.
Wrld Wildlife Fund wrks t prtect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland n September 11,1961. Nw, it has ffices in 100 cuntries and nearly 5 millin members all ver the wrld. The members are frm different grups, including gvernments, businesses, scientists and farmers. They have played an active rle in saving animals and rainfrests. One recent WWF prject is prtecting the Amazn rainfrest. WWF has dne plenty f research t find creative ways that meet the needs f bth peple and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971, with an idea f wrking fr wrld peace at the very beginning. Nw it is active in prtecting ceans, frests, and animals as well. It als calls fr the use f clean energy, like wind pwer and slar pwer. Greenpeace has ffices in 45 cuntries such as America and Canada. Its head ffice is in the Netherlands. Greenpeace has abut 3 millin members at present. Small steps lead t big changes. It encurages mre and mre peple t take actin.
73．WWF has nearly ______ millin members. ( )
A．3B．5C．45D．100
74．The head ffice f Greenpeace is in ______. ( )
A．CanadaB．AmericaC．the NetherlandsD．Switzerland
75．Accrding t the passage, bth WWF and Greenpeace ______. ( )
A．prtect animalsB．d plenty f research
C．wrk fr wrld peaceD．use sme clean energy
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆和弗雷德因打架被老师留在学校罚写自己的名字，弗雷德因为自己的名字太长而哭了。
1．句意：汤姆和弗雷德______。根据Tm and Fred are students.和They are in the same class. 可知汤姆和弗雷德是学生。他俩在一个班。A是兄弟，B是同学，C不在一个学校。根据他俩在一个班，可知是同学，故选B。
2．句意：弗雷德______岁。根据They are bth twelve years ld. 他们都十二岁了。可知弗雷德十二岁。故选B。
3．句意：汤姆和弗雷德留在学校______。根据‘After schl, all the bys g hme. But Tm and Fred stay in the classrm with their teacher. They begin t write their names. Then Fred begins t cry.放学后，所有的男孩都回家了。但是汤姆和弗雷德和他们的老师呆在教室里。他们开始写自己的名字。然后弗雷德开始哭了。可知他俩留在学校很难过。A高兴的，B劳累的，C伤心的。故选C。
4．句意：汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写_____遍。根据Stay here after the lessns this afternn, and write yur names a hundred times.’今天下午课后留在这里，把你们的名字写一百遍。可知汤姆和弗雷德必须把他们的名字写一百遍。故选A。
5．句意：弗雷德哭了，因为______。根据Because his name is Tm Mk. And my name is very, very lng.因为他的名字叫Tm Mk。我的名字非常长。可知弗雷德哭了，因为他的名字长。A他害怕，B她饿了，C他的名字太长了，故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了约翰史密斯一周中的每一天吃的食物。
6．句意：约翰史密斯是____。A一个英国人，B一个中国人，C一个好厨师，根据文中“I live in Lndn.”可知约翰史密斯是一个英国人，故选A。
7．句意：____是他的午餐的食物。A巧克力冰激凌，B中餐，C三明治和果汁，根据文中“I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bttle f juice.”可知三明治和果汁是他的午餐的食物，故选C。
8．句意：他____吃中餐。A在公司，B在家，C在唐人街，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I g t China Twn. I have a bwl f rice and sme meat and vegetables.”可知他在唐人街吃中餐，故选C。
9．句意：他____吃中餐。A在周一，B在周末，C在工作日，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I g t China Twn. I have a bwl f rice and sme meat and vegetable.”可知他在周末吃中餐，故选B。
10．句意：很多英国人晚餐后吃____。A甜点，B牛奶，C饺子，根据文中“After supper I have a chclate ice cream fr my dessert.”可知很多英国人晚餐后吃甜点，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】文章讲的罗斯夫妻两个人周末的事情。
11．句意：罗斯夫妇是_____。由句子Mr. Reece wrks n a farm.可知他们农民，farms农场； farmers农民；dctrs医生；故选B。
12．句意：他们_____去朴茨茅斯。由句子They g t Prtsmuth by bus and walk abut fr an hur.可知他们坐公交车去，take a car开车； ride their bicycles骑车；take a bus坐公交车；故选C。
13．句意：罗斯夫人不喜欢_____。由句子she desn’t like cking three times a day.可知她不喜欢做饭，eating in the restaurant在饭店吃饭；cking做饭；that restaurant那个饭店；故选B。
14．句意：他们想要在朴茨茅斯_____。由句子Let’s g t Prtsmuth next Sunday. We can have a gd lunch and then we can g t the cinema.可知他们打算吃饭和看电影，have lunch吃午饭；g t the cinema看电影；Bth A and B，A和B都是；故选C。
15．句意：他们可以在_____吃午饭。由句子Mr. Reece wrks n a farm.“Lunch: 12:30 t 2:30, 1.5punds.”可知午饭时间是12点30到2点30，A.11点；B.12点；C.1点；所以13:00在时间范围内。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文介绍了互联网成瘾症的起因，症状及一些解决方法。
16．句意：这篇文章主要是关于______。A一种新的疾病，B一个网络游戏，C信息，D计算机工作。根据They call this sickness Internet Addictin Disrder.他们称这种疾病为互联网成瘾症。及文中每个段落都在讲述IAD互联网成瘾症可知本文主要是关于这种新型疾病。A选项符合题意，故选A。
17．句意：如果你有互联网成瘾症，你______。A每周上网一小时，B在工作中发送电子邮件信息，C上网多于与朋友在一起，D从不用电脑。根据Many peple with IAD spend mre time n the Internet than with family r friends. 许多互联网成瘾症患者上网的时间比与家人或朋友在一起的时间要多。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：根据文章，哪一个不是互联网成瘾症的标志？A辞掉工作，花更多时间上网。B花时间与家人朋友在一起。C上网时忘记时间。D不能玩游戏的时候会感到愤怒。根据Many peple with IAD spend mre time n the Internet than with family r friends. 许多互联网成瘾症患者上网的时间比与家人或朋友在一起的时间要多。可知B选项不是互联网成瘾症的标志，故选B。
19．句意：伊万·戈德伯格和金伯利·S·杨______。A辞掉他们都工作，B上网很多，C有互联网成瘾症，D帮助有互联网成瘾症的人们。根据If yu have IAD, what can yu d? Dr. Ivan Gldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Yung have sme ideas. 如果你有网络成瘾，你能做什么？伊万·戈德伯格博士和金伯利·S·杨博士有一些想法。可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑熊的特征和美国两地对黑熊的研究。
20．句意：我们可以在第一段中了解到北美黑熊是____。根据短文内容America black bears are shy animals. They are cwardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see r hear peple.美国黑熊是害羞的动物。他们生性懦弱，如果看到或听到人，通常会逃跑。可知shy and cwardly animals害羞和懦弱的动物，符合题意，故选A。
21．句意：第二段中的“remve”一词在中文中可能是____的意思。根据短文内容Researchers then wrk ut the size and the weight f the bear, take bld t test fr diseases, remve a tth and take it t the lab t find ut its age. 然后，研究人员计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检测疾病，拔掉一颗牙齿并将其带到实验室以查明它的年龄。可知拔下，符合题意，故选A。
22．句意：以下哪一项可能不包括在新泽西州对熊的研究中？根据短文内容Frm these studies, researchers want t find ut hw many bears live in New Jersey, hw lng they live, and hw many babies they prduce.从这些研究中，研究人员想知道新泽西有多少熊，它们活了多久，以及它们生了多少婴儿。可知The way f their cmmunicatin.它们的交流方式。符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究人员____。根据短文内容But in Minnesta, USA, researchers study bears that are cmpletely awake. The bears knw the researchers' vices and they are nt afraid f the research team. With the help f a few grapes t keep the bears busy, researchers can tuch them t check their hearts, lk at their teeth, and d ther jbs. Researchers can als walk r sit with bears fr hurs and make vides t learn abut their everyday lives.但在美国明尼苏达州，研究人员研究的是完全清醒的熊。熊知道研究人员的声音，它们不怕研究团队。在一些葡萄的帮助下让熊忙碌起来，研究人员可以触摸它们来检查它们的心脏、检查它们的牙齿以及做其他工作。研究人员还可以与熊一起走或坐几个小时，并制作视频来了解它们的日常生活。可知learn a lt abut the bears' everyday lives了解熊的日常生活，符合题意，故选D。
24．句意：这两项研究有什么共同点？根据短文内容In bth places, the main purpse is the same—t make sure there is a healthy ppulatin f black bears. But research methds and the kinds f infrmatin that researchers are able t cllect are quite different.在这两个地方，主要目的是相同的——确保有健康的黑熊种群。但是研究方法和研究人员能够收集的信息种类是完全不同的。可知The main purpse.主要的目的。符合题意，故选B。
25．A 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地的动物友好型酒店。
25．句意：谁是玛莎？A一只狗；B一只猫；C艾米的洋娃娃；D一位不寻常的人；根据Martha is a dg.可知玛莎是一只狗，故选A。
26．句意：如果你入住德文郡酒店，______。A你应该为你的宠物付额外的钱；B你将只需每晚支付200美元；C你将只需为宠物付费；D你的宠物可以免费入住；根据Staying at these htels csts extra mney. It usually csts $200 mre a night.可知住这些酒店你将为宠物额外付费，通常每晚200多美元，故选A。
27．句意：以下哪项不正确？A在科罗纳多湾度假酒店动物们有自己的床。B科罗纳多湾度假酒店的厨师们为动物制作特殊的食物。C如有必要，医生会在德文郡酒店照顾动物们。D动物们可以在德文郡酒店锻炼。根据文章内容可知，并未提及医生在德文郡酒店照顾动物，故选C。
28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了两个好朋友正穿过森林，突然一只熊出来，一个人爬上树，另一个躺在地上屏住呼吸，熊认为地上的人死了所以他回到森林。
28．句意：森林里有_____。A三个人和一只熊，B一个男人和一个女人，C两个人和一只熊，根据Tw men were walking thrugh the frest. Suddenly a bear came ut f a thicket (灌木丛). 可知森林里有两个人和一只熊，故选C。
29．句意：躺在地上的人_____。A去睡觉，B屏住呼吸，C张开他的嘴，根据The ther lay flat n the grund and did nt breathe.可知躺在地上的人屏住了呼吸，故选B。
30．句意：熊把他的____靠近男人。A鼻子，B眼睛，C耳朵，根据 The bear came near and smelled him. 可知熊走了过来闻了闻他，即熊把他的鼻子靠近男人，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文讲述了树的年轮，讲述了树的年轮不仅能研究天气的历史还能研究人类的历史，并举例科学家对墨西哥一个地方的树的年轮的研究。
31．句意：在好的气候_____。A树木的年轮相距甚远，B树木的年轮变细了，C树木不需要阳光和雨水，D人们可以砍掉大部分的树，根据If the tenth ring is far frm the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy mst f that year.可知天气好的时候树木的年轮相差甚远。故选A。
32．句意：科学家们对研究树木年轮很感兴趣，因为树木年轮可以告诉我们____。A一棵树强壮与否，B人们是否照顾好了树木，C气候是否好，D那些树有多老，根据We can see the change f climate by studying the tree rings. 可知能看出天气的变化。故选C。
33．句意：为什么人们通常住在有很多树的地方？A树可以告诉我们天气的变化。B树木带来了大量的阳光和雨水。C树木可以使天气不太热或太冷。D树木可以用来焚烧和建造房屋。根据He fund that the peple had t leave because they had cut dwn all the trees t make fires and buildings. 可知树木可以用来焚烧和建造房屋。故选D。
34．句意：人们不得不离开新墨西哥州的这个地方因为______。A恶劣的天气使树木停止生长，B他们不再有水，土地变成了沙子，C他们没有足够的树木来焚烧，D那里雨水太多，根据He fund that the peple had t leave because they had cut dwn all the trees t make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gne, the peple there had t mve.可知树木可以用来焚烧和建造房屋，当所有树木都没有了，人们就必须搬家了。故选C。
35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文介绍了明信片。
35．句意：为什么人们喜欢在假日寄明信片？A让他们的朋友或家人知道他们安全抵达。B把当地的朋友介绍给他们的家人。C告诉别人他们有钱坐火车旅行。D向其他人展示海滩和海边传统美食的照片。根据There were n cell phnes, s they sent pstcards t let thers knw they arrived safely.，可知人们在假日寄明信片是想让他们的朋友或家人知道他们安全抵达，故选A。
36．句意：以下哪一项通常出现在当今大多数的明信片上?①有趣的笑话 ②海景 ③当地风景画 ④传统食品 ⑤当地风景照片，根据Tday, mst pstcards shw lcal scenic phts r drawing. Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt.，可知当今大多数明信片上会有有趣的笑话、当地风景画、当地风景照片，故选C。
37．句意：最著名的明信片文字是“_______”。A我非常想念你，B他们想念某个人，C想着你，D希望你在这里，根据The mst famus pstcard wrds are "wish yu were here".，可知最著名的明信片文字是“希望你在这里”，故选D。
38．句意：是什么让明信片在英国流行？A英国天气。B英国幽默。C英国食物。D英国传统。根据This humr keeps pstcards ppular in Britain.，可知英国幽默让明信片在英国流行，故选B。
39．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A人们买明信片的地方。B全世界的人都喜欢明信片。C人们通常在什么时候以及为什么会寄明信片。D明信片的历史以及明信片上的内容。根据全文可知这篇文章是关于明信片的历史以及明信片上的内容，故选D。
40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文讲述了海豚的生活习性。
40．句意：一群海豚意味者______。A一个海豚的动物园，B一次海豚表演，C一群海豚，D海豚的图书馆，根据We call a grup f fish a "schl".可知是一群海豚。故选C。
41．句意：在水族馆海豚感觉______。A害怕的，B高兴的，C幸运的，D难过和孤独的，根据They are sad and lnely.可知它们难过又孤独。故选D。
42．句意：以下哪句是正确的？A海豚用语言交谈。B海豚总是带来坏运。C海豚在水下发出更多的声音。D海豚是鱼。根据They make mre sunds under water.可知它们在水下发出更多的声音。故选C。
43．句意：人们听不到海豚的声音，因为它们很______。A低的，B高的，C柔软的，D安静的，根据Peple cannt hear these sunds because they are very, very high.可知因为它们很高。故选B。
44．句意：从这篇文章中我们知道_______。A海豚一起旅行，B海豚玩耍时会用语言交流，C海豚喜欢住在水族馆里，D所有的人都想抓到海豚并吃了它们，根据Dlphins travel in grup. 故选A。
45．D 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国总统的宠物。
45．句意：巴尼是______的名字。A马，B蛇，C猫，D狗，根据President Bush's dgs are Barney and Miss Beazley.，可知巴尼是狗的名字，故选D。
46．句意：布什家族养活了______十多年。根据India has lived with the Bush family fr mre than ten years!，可知布什家族养活了India十多年，故选C。
47．句意：第26任总统有多少个孩子？A一个。B三个。C五个。D六个。根据The 26th president was famus fr his pets. His six kids had snakes, dgs, cats, a badger, birds, guinea pigs and mre.，可知第26任总统有六个孩子，故选D。
48．句意：泰国给第15任总统______作为礼物。A鸟，B猪，C老虎，D大象，根据The 15th president received lts f elephants frm Thailand.，可知泰国给第15任总统大象作为礼物，故选D。
49．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？A所有总统的宠物都住在白宫。B Ofelia是一个人和一头宠物牛的名字。C第26任总统养了很多宠物。D第29任总统为他的宠物狗举行了生日派对。根据全文可知A项不正确，故选A。
50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者带领李先生参观上海的忙碌却有趣的一天。
50．问句为：作者的父母住在哪里？根据My parents live in Beijing, t, and they knw Mr. Li very well.可知，作者的父母住在北京。故选B。
51．问句为：他们将如何参观这些桥？根据This mrning we are ging t Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge by taxi.可知，他们将乘坐出租车去参观这些桥。A坐公交，B开车，C坐出租车。故选C。
52．问句为：他们午饭前去哪里？根据Befre lunch we are als ging t Yu Garden, and we are ging t have lunch there. 可知，午饭前他们也去豫园。A去浦东，B去东方明珠电视塔，C去豫园。故选C。
53．问句为：他们将在上海音乐厅做什么？根据After dinner, we are ging t a cncert at Shanghai Cncert Hall.可知，晚饭后，他们要去上海音乐厅听音乐会。 A去享受音乐，B去看电影，C去休息。故选A。
54．问句为：他们今天过得怎么样？根据What a busy day!和整篇短文，可知他们今天很忙碌但是行程很有趣。A繁忙但有趣的。B忙碌且疲惫。C忙碌且无聊。故选A。
55．C 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B
【导语】本文介绍了Jumb酒店。
55．句意：飞机酒店的特色之一是_______。A顾客可以在舒适的房间里睡觉，B这家酒店能提供很好的服务，C人们可以在机翼上结婚，D酒店可以在天空中飞翔，根据最后一段可知飞机酒店有两个特色，一个是最便宜的房间大约41美元，一个是可以在机翼上结婚，故选C。
56．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？A这家酒店位于阿兰达机场。B这架喷气式飞机从2002年起停止使用。C飞机上有25个房间，可容纳72名顾客。D飞机上的每个酒店房间每晚41美元。根据One thing abut the htel is the price—the cheapest rm is abut $41.，可知飞机上最便宜的房间大约41美元，故选D。
57．句意：划线单词“tight”意思是______。A拥挤的，B紧张的，C深的，D大的，根据文章内容可知tight意思是拥挤的，故选A。
58．句意：起初，奥斯卡·迪奥斯想________建一家酒店。A在许多不同的房子和建筑物里，B在一架废弃的飞机上，C在一个美丽的地方，D在海边，根据Fr a lng time, I've been trying t build a htel in many different huses and buildings,” Oscar Dis tld reprters.，可知起初，奥斯卡·迪奥斯想在许多不同的房子和建筑物里建一家酒店，故选A。
59．句意：作者写这篇文章是为了______。A为孩子们描述一个美妙的地方，B介绍一种新的酒店，C告诉人们他们可以在飞机上睡觉，D让人们把旧飞机改装成酒店，根据全文可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种新的酒店，故选B。
60．B 61．B 62．D 63．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大魁北克的一种特殊的用冰雪做成的旅馆。
60．句意：每一年，这个旅馆只开放______。A四周；B大约三个月；C两个季节；D 大约一年。根据文中But this htel is nly pen frm January till March every year. 它只从一月到三月开放。可知这个旅馆一年只开放三个月。故选B。
61．句意：人们可以早饭后在餐厅_______。 A滑雪；B滑冰；C钓鱼；D游泳。根据文中After breakfast, peple can enjy winter activities. They can g skiing r ice fishing. Or they can g skating in the dining rm. 早饭后，人们可以在餐厅滑冰。故选B。
62．句意：下列除了____以外都是用冰制作的。A桌子；B椅子；C床；D睡袋。根据文中All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made f ice. Even the beds are made f ice! S peple use special sleeping bags n the ice beds.所有的家具，桌子，椅子，甚至床都是冰做的，但是睡袋不是。故选D。
63．句意：下列哪句话是正确的？A 冰宾馆的温度在零度以下。根据文中Inside the Ice Htel, the temperature is abut 27 F(-3°C ).可知宾馆内温度在零度以下。正确。B当天去变冷的时候，这个宾馆会关上。根据文中When the weather gets warm, the htel melts and clses. 当天气变暖和的时候，宾馆会融化并关门。不是变冷的时候，选项表述错误。C 这个宾馆的老板会在每一年的秋天再建一次宾馆。根据文中 Every winter, the htel wners build the htel again. 每个冬天，老板会再建宾馆。不是秋天。选项表述错误。D 人们下午可以在酒吧放松。根据文中At the end f the day, peple can relax at the bar. 一天的结束，也就是指晚上。人们可以在酒吧放松。不是下午。选项表述错误。故选A。
64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D
【导语】本文讲了垃圾睡眠。
64．句意：受调查的______名儿童每天只睡4到7个小时。根据The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs sleep every day.，可知受调查的300名儿童每天只睡4到7个小时，故选B。
65．句意：“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”的相似之处在于_______。A它们的质量都很低，B它们都是工厂生产的，C人们在业余时间喜欢这两样东西，D它们都对人们的健康有益，根据短文描述可知“垃圾食品”和“垃圾睡眠”的相似之处在于它们的质量都很低，故选A。
66．句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？A青少年每天需要4到7个小时的睡眠。B很少有青少年在卧室里有电话。C青少年花太多时间在电子产品上。D 15至16岁的女孩在电子产品上花费的时间最少。根据短文内容可知C项正确，故选C。
67．句意：以下哪项是解决问题的最佳方案？A父母和孩子一起看电视。B禁止青少年使用任何电子产品。C学校不允许使用手机和MP4。D青少年限制使用电子产品。根据短文内容可知D项是解决问题的最佳方案，故选D。
68．A 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文介绍了维也纳的音乐家，讲述了维也纳是哪个国家的首都，为什么有很多音乐家来到维也纳，维也纳最有名的音乐家族等。
68．句意：哪个国家的首都是维也纳？A奥地利。B澳大利亚。C德国。D法国。根据It's the capital city f Austria and the centre f Eurpean classical music.可知它是奥地利的首都。故选A。
69．句意：为什么许多音乐家来到维也纳？A来学习英语。B来参观维也纳。C来工作和学习。D来帮助这个城市。根据Frm 1750 a lt f cmpsers and musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna. 可知是来学习和工作。故选C。
70．句意：哪个家族是维也纳最有名的音乐家族？A格林家族。B怀特家族。C莫扎特家族。D施特劳斯家族。根据The mst famus family f musicians was the Strauss family.可知是施特劳斯家族。故选D。
71．句意：莫扎特第一次写歌剧的时候多大？根据He wrte his first pera at the age f 12 and hundreds f beautiful pieces f music fr the classical rchestra. 可知是十二岁。故选A。
72．句意：是谁带莫扎特周游欧洲的？A他的朋友们。B他的家人。C他的爷爷。D他的老师。根据His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities.可知是他的家人。故选B。
73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织。
73．句意：世界自然基金会有近____百万成员。根据Nw, it has ffices in 100 cuntries and nearly 5 millin members all ver the wrld.，可知世界自然基金会有近5百万成员，故选B。
74．句意：绿色和平组织的总部在______。A加拿大，B美国，C荷兰，D瑞士，根据 Its head ffice is in the Netherlands.，可知绿色和平组织的总部在荷兰，故选C。
75．句意：根据文章，世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织都______。A保护动物，B做大量的研究，C为世界和平而努力，D使用一些清洁能源，根据文章可知世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织都保护动物，故选A。