专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（答案+解析）（Units 1-4单元话题）-初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版）

这是一份专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（答案+解析）（Units 1-4单元话题）-初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版），共34页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，周六等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Planting a tree isn't as easy as just digging a hle and thrwing the tree int it. If yu want the tree t grw up, here's what t d.
________________ D nt plant trees in late spring r summer because it will be t ht and may make them die. The best time t plant a tree is fall r early spring.
Chse the right tree fr the area, climate, and space. Lk arund and find ut what trees are grwing well in yur area. Usually, it's better t chse ne f them.
Prepare the hle. Dig a hle that is 2-3 times bigger than the rt ball,nt just enugh, s it will fit. This lets the rts grw better.
Put the tree int the hle gently. Be sure the hle isn't t deep r t shallw (浅的). The grund level (地平面) f the plant in the pt shuld be the same as the grund level after yu fill the hle.
Water the newly planted tree. Prvide 4 liters f water fr every six inches (英寸) f the tree.
Mulch (用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hle with 1-3 inches f leaf mulch.
Water it again. After the planting is finished, cme back in abut an hur and water it ne mre time.
Enjy the tree as it grws ver the years with yur family and friends.Get pleasure frm its beauty and thank yurself fr adding anther tree t the wrld.
1．What des the writer think f planting a tree?
A．Easy.B．Difficult.C．Bring.D．Tiring.
2．Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank?
A．Find hw t plant trees in the bk.
B．Plant trees with yur friends n weekends.
C．Knw what kind f trees yu shuld plant.
D．Chse the right time f year fr planting the tree.
3．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．It's gd t plant trees in late spring r summer.
B．The hle shuld be the same size as the tree's rt ball.
C．We dn't need t cver the newly planted trees with leaves.
D．We shuld water the newly planted trees again ne hur later.
4．Hw many tips fr planting trees des the writer prvide?
A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.
5．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨B．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨
C．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨D．①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ding sprts is gd fr ur health, and nw mre and mre peple start t d sprts in their free time. Fur students are talking abut their favurite sprts n WeChat.
I d sme running and play basketball in the PE class at schl, but I think they're bring. I spend mst f my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nthing is mre interesting than swimming.
— Susan
My favurite sprt is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many f yu dn't knw it. It's a Japanese fighting sprt. I use my feet and hands t hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I als like ftball very much and I ften play it with my friends.
— Steve
I really lve riding a bike. My father teaches me t ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I als like cricket (板球) a lt and I ften play it in autumn. I think the tw sprts are bth interesting and can keep me fit.
— Denny
I like rwing very much, s my parents always take me rwing n Sunday. When I rw, I knw the imprtance f teamwrk. Last mnth, we gt first place in a bat race.
— Linda
6．Why des Susan spend much time swimming?
A．It is easy t learn.B．She thinks it is cl.
C．Her father asks her t d that.D．It makes her strng and healthy.
7．What can't we get frm Steve's wrds?
A．What karate is.B．Where he learns karate.
C．Why he likes karate.D．Hw t practise karate.
8．Hw ften des Denny ride a bike?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.D．Fur times a week.
9．What des Linda learn frm rwing?
A．Rwing can make her relax.
B．Teamwrk is very imprtant.
C．Sprts and study are bth imprtant.
D．Hard wrk made them get first place.
10．What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A．Linda likes all kinds f races.
B．Susan desn't like her PE teacher.
C．Denny's favurite seasn is spring.
D．Steve's friends may like playing ftball.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Paul is frm Canada. He's a middle schl student. He's furteen years ld. What des he lk like? He is tall and has brwn hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She's a student, t. But they aren't in the same schl. She's f medium height but a little thin with lng curly hair.
Paul's father wrks in a bank. He's f medium build with a pair f glasses. Paul's mther is a nurse, and wrks in a hspital. She has shrt curly hair and lks yung. Nw they are n a vacatin in Beijing. It's sunny these days. Paul likes sunny days. They enjy their trip very much. They think China is a great cuntry and they like Chinese fd best. They als enjy listening t Beijing Opera. Tmrrw they are ging t drive t the nrth f Beijing. They want t visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting t climb it.
11．Where des Paul cme frm?
A．China.B．America.C．Canada.D．Australia.
12．What des Paul's mther lk like?
A．She lks yung with shrt curly hair.
B．She lks yung with lng curly hair.
C．She's f medium height but a little thin.
D．She's f medium build with a pair f glasses.
13．The underlined wrd "nurse" means "________" in Chinese.
A．厨师B．护士C．快递员D．清洁工
14．Hw are they ging t the Great Wall?
A．By bus.B．By subway.C．By bike.D．By car.
15．What d they NOT d in Beijing?
A．Visit the Great Wall.B．Eat Chinese fd.
C．G t hspital.D．Listen t Beijing Opera
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023 is a year f the Rabbit. D yu knw why the cat is nt in the Chinese zdiac (生肖)? There is a famus Chinese flk (神话) stry abut this. The Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) asks all animals t take part in a race. The first 12 animals t finish the race will becme parts f the zdiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are gd friends. When they hear abut the race, the cat says t the rat, "We shuld get up early fr the race, but I usually wake up late." The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can g tgether. Hwever, n the mrning f the race, the rat is s happy that he desn't wake the cat up. He ges t the gathering area himself fr the race and wins the first place in the race. An x cmes next, and then a tiger and a rabbit. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already ver. The cat desn't like the rat at all after that. Of curse, it is nly a stry.
16．The year befre 2023 is the year f _______.
A．RatB．CatC．TigerD．Rabbit
17．_______, s he wrried abut the race.
A．The cat desn't knw the way
B．The cat can't get up early
C．The cat can't run very fast
D．The cat desn't like the race at all
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The rat als ges t the race late.
B．The cat gets t the gathering area n time.
C．The rat asks the cat t wake up early n that day.
D．The cat and the rat bth want t take part in the race.
19．After the race, the cat may feel _______ when he knws the rat was the winner.
A．angryB．cheerfulC．sadD．indifferent
20．We can mst prbably read the text in the _________.
A．science magazineB．cartn bk
C．sprts bkD．stry bk
阅读短文，回答问题
21．______ teaches sccer in the club.
A．Alan GreenB．Paul MillerC．Rse JnesD．Jack Smith
22．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu like all the sprts?
A．200 yuan.B．400 yuan.C．600 yuan.D．800 yuan.
23．Wh can jin the club?
A．A 5-year-ld girl.B．A 7-year-ld by.
C．An 11-year-ld girl.D．An 18-year-ld man.
24．The baseball class is ______.
A．frm July 8 t July 18B．frm July 19 t July 28
C．frm May 18 t May 24D．frm August 1 t August 10
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu must sign up n May 24,2021.
B．Jack Smith is a teacher frm Australia.
C．Yu can make a call a (408)504·6970 t sign up.
D．Jack Smith's e-mail address is [email protected].
阅读短文，回答问题
My friend has a big plice dg named Kim. Plice dgs are ften very smart. Every Sunday afternn my friend takes Kim fr a lng walk in the park. Kim likes walking very much. One Sunday afternn a man visited my friend.
He talked t my friend fr a lng time. They talked and talked. It was time fr my friend t take Kim fr his walk, but the man still stayed. Kim became very wrried abut his walk in the park. He walked arund the living rm smetimes and at last sat dwn in frnt f the man and lked at him. But the man went n talking.
After thirty minutes, Kim culd nt stand(忍受）it. He went ut f the rm and came back a few minutes later. He sat dwn in frnt f the man again, but this time he held the man's hat in his muth.
26．The stry is abut ____.
A．dgsB．catsC．pepleD．a plice dg
27．What is the dg like?
A．Smart.B．Dangerus.C．Big.D．Strange.
28．Where d they g fr a walk?
A．In the park.B．Outside the huse.
C．Behind the park.D．In the living rm.
29．When d they g fr a walk?
A．On Mndays.B．On Saturdays.
C．On weekends.D．Every Sunday afternn.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The man knew Kim wanted t g ut fr a walk.
B．Kim didn't like walking with my friend.
C．The man thught Kim was dangerus.
D．Kim sat dwn in frnt f the man because he wanted him t leave.
阅读短文，回答问题
David Green is an ld man. He is rich but he is very kind. He has tw big huses and a new car. He has n wife, but he is a father f fur children. He has tw sns and tw daughters. One sn is frm England. His name is Bill. The ther sn is frm America. His name is Mike. One f his daughters is frm China. Her name is Lanlan. The ther ne is frm Japan. Her name is Miku. David Green is nt the children's real father, but he lves them very much. The children lve their father, t. David Green has many tys fr the children. He gives different tys t different children.
The bys play with ty cars. The girls play with dlls and ty animals. David Green is the children's "father", and he is their gd friend, t.
31．There are ____ peple in David's family.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．n
32．His children are frm ____.
A．the same cuntryB．America and Japan
C．different cuntriesD．China
33．David Green bught ____ fr his daughters.
A．ty carsB．dllsC．ty animalsD．B and C
34．What des the underlined wrd "real" mean in Chinese?
A．亲爱的B．真正的C．假的D．和蔼的
35．Which f the fllwing statements(陈述)is true?
A．David Green is a very nice yung man.
B．Bys and Miku like ty animals.
C．The yung David Green had a wife.
D．Lanlan is a Chinese girl and likes dlls.
阅读短文，回答问题
Time t dive in plants!
Cme if yu wuld like t knw mre abut plants, grw yur wn pltted plants, have a gd time with yur family, relax and refresh.
This is a chance yu shuld never miss!
36．When can yu visit the Green Garden?
A．4：00 p. m. n SundayB．9：00 am n Mnday
C．8：00 a. m. n SaturdayD．2：00 p. m. n Wednesday
37．If Mr. Smith plan t cme with his wife and his 10-year-ld sn, hw much shuld he pay?
A．£10B．£12C．£15D．£7
38．We can't find in the passage.
A．telephne numberB．fax number
C．e-mail addressD．address
39．What can't yu d in the Green Garden?
A．Play cmputer games.B．Read bks abut plants.
C．Grw pltted plants.D．Enjy free drinks and snacks.
40．Where can yu find this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a fashin magazine.
C．On the newspaper.D．In the science text bk.
阅读短文，回答问题
D yu have any freign friends? D yu knw their characteristics （特征）?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dn't like t speak mre wrds. They lk very serius. They like different kinds f amusements. The Germans are very hard﹣wrking. They like tidiness, especially the wmen, wh always keep their hme clean.
In sme ways, the Englishmen lk the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk t much with the strangers, they are really plite, s we ften hear they say "Thank yu" r "Srry". The gentlemen are als the Englishmen.
Frenchmen like traveling and usually spend their lng time staying in ther cuntries. The Frenchmen are utging. It is very easy t make friends with them.
Americans are utging t. And they are even pener than all f the Eurpeans. They dn't like t depend n thers. S students usually d part﹣time jbs in their free time. And in American's eyes, success is really imprtant.
41．Accrding t the passage, are very quiet.
A．nly the Germans
B．nly the Englishmen
C．nly the Frenchmen
D．bth the Germans and the Englishmen
42．What des the underlined wrd "tidiness" mean in Chinese?
A．整洁B．安静C．时尚D．随意
43．The Americans .
A．are utgingB．like t depend n thers
C．seldm d part﹣time jbsD．they dn't care if they succeed
44．What can we learn abut the Frenchmen frm the passage?
A．They are t shy.
B．It is very easy t make friends with them.
C．They like traveling in their wn cuntry.
D．They lk serius.
45．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Freigners' hbbies.B．Wh are mre utging?
C．Characteristics f the freigners.D．Success in Americans' life
阅读短文，回答问题
Animals are ur gd friends. S we shuld prtect them.
What kind f pet wuld yu like? A lvely rabbit, a cute hamster （仓鼠）, sme beautiful fish? Lts f kids lve animals and want t have a pet. But nt every family can have a pet. S in sme cuntries, such as the US, the UK and Australia, schl classes have their wn pets.
Keeping a pet is nt easy. Fish need clean water and the right fd. Rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place t live in. It is even nt easy t keep a hamster. What wuld yu feed a hamster? Hw abut snakes? Class pets teach kids abut the wrld arund them, and being respnsible （有责任感的）. Smetimes the pets have babies. It's really exciting, but it als means mre animals t lk after.
Students take turnst lk after the class pets. Every week the pets have new "mum and dad" t lk after them. Yu may want t knw what happens t the class pets during schl hlidays. At the end f the term, the teacher asks a respnsible student t keep the pet at his r her hme fr the hlidays.
Keeping a pet is nt nly fun, but als helps us t knw mre abut animals and lve them mre.
46．Which f the fllwing is true abut pets?
A．Every family in America has a pet.
B．Many children want t keep a pet.
C．It's very easy t keep a pet at schl.
D．Fish need ht water.
47．The underlined wrds "take turns" in Paragraph 4 mean " " in Chinese.
A．轮流B．被迫C．带走D．自愿
48．Wh will be the class pets "mum and dad"?
A．Students.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．A family.
49．When are class pets nt at schl?
A．During schl hlidays.B．On weekdays.
C．After they have babies.D．After students g hme.
50．What is the article abut?
A．Pets and kids.B．Pet animals.
C．Pets and families.D．Class pets.
阅读理解
Mr Prem Avatar Gupta is my father. He isthe head f ur small and happy family. He is strng and gd—lking. He is 40years ld but lks much yunger. He has a shp, and there are all kinds fthings fr daily use in his shp.
My father is an hnest (诚实的) businessman. He believes that the buyer is always right. And hetries his best tserve the buyers. He serves the buyers in his wn way.
The pr and the rich all cme t myfather's shp t buy things. He never discriminates (歧视) against buyers. Fr him, every buyer is kind. There are tw peplein the shp t help him. One is a lady and the ther is a by. They bth likemy father. And my father likes them t.
My father is a successful businessman, anunusual father and a lved husband. He is als a man with kindness. In the pastfew years, he has helped five pr students cntinue their studies. I lve myfather very much.
51．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the father?
A．He isn't gd-lking.B．He lks strng but ld.
C．He is yung but lks ld.D．He is at the age f 40.
52．What des the father d?
A．He is a buyer.B．He is a seller.
C．He is a farmer.D．He is a teacher.
53．What des the underlined wrd "serve" mean in this passage?
A．Buy things fr.B．Prvide things fr.
C．Add things t.D．Make things fr.
54．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The father isn't successful in his business.
B．The members f the family dn't like the father.
C．The writer lves his r her father.
D．The father stpped t help pr students.
55．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A businessmanB．Five pr students
C．My fatherD．The rich and the pr
阅读理解
The Elephant Huse
Tea & Cffee Huse and Restaurant
Opened in 1995, The Elephant Huse became ne f the best tea and cffee huses in Edinburgh. It is the best place fr writers such as J. K. Rwling. She sat writing sme f her early Harry Prter bks in the back rm verlking Edinburgh Castle.
Alexander Smith, the authr f The N, I Ladies' Detective Agency, als came t The Elephant Huse, as well as many thers thrughut the years.
Experience the magic yurself. Visit us and enjy a cup f tea r cffee befre travelling t histric Edinburgh.
A cup f cffee frm The Elephant Huse will send yu a full rund taste.
It will bring back warm memries.
It will ease yur pain…
It will get yu back n the fast track…
Or help yu pause in the slw lane…
It will satisfy yur every need!
56．The passage is a (n) ___________.
A．adB．stryC．travel guideD．letter
57．If yu want t have breakfast in The Elephant Huse, yu can't g there n __________.
A．MndayB．WednesdayC．FridayD．Sunday
58．Wh is Alexander Smith?
A．The wner f The Elephant Huse.B．A writer.
C．A fan f Harry Prter.D．A famus detective.
59．Hw lng is the Elephant Huse pen n Friday?
A．12 hurs.B．13 hurs.C．14 hurs.D．15 hurs.
60．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (没提及) in the passage?
A．Tea.B．Cakes.C．Sup.D．Beers.
阅读理解
Cme t Austria!
Sll is a village in the muntains inwestern Austria, and the Pst Htel, pened by a lcal family, is clean andcheap. Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frest and themuntains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, butmuch cler at night.
Enjy Thailand!
When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, d ntmiss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating (漂浮的) Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds ffruits and vegetables. There yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat.Dn't frget yur hat: the sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40 ℃ atnn!
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii isKauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f theisland, and muntains and frests in the nrth, but be careful: there are manymsquites (蚊子). Daytime temperaturesthere are usually arund 24℃ t 26℃ by the sea, and nly a little cler in theevening.
61．If yu stay at the Pst Htel, yu can have a view f__________.
A．the whle villageB．the beautiful sea
C．the frest and the muntainsD．bth A and C
62．At the Flating Market yu can buy things__________.
A．in big stresB．in the streetsC．in the batD．in small shps
63．Because f the strng sunlight in Bangkk, yu shuld bring __________.
A．sunglassesB．a hatC．waterD．an umbrella
64．In the nrth f Kauai Island there are__________.
A．sandy beachesB．rain
C．seasD．frests and muntains
65．The httest place f the three is__________.
A．SllB．BangkkC．KauaiD．Austria
阅读理解
NrthAmerican black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and willusually run away if they see r hear peple. Because f this, it can bedifficult fr scientists t learn abut these animals.
Inrder t study black bears, researchers frm New Jersey, the USA, catch bearsand use drugs t help them g t sleep. Researchers then wrk ut the size andthe weight f the bear, take bld t test fr diseases, remve a tthand take it t the lab t find ut its age. Frm these studies, researcherswant t find ut hw many bears live in New Jersey, hw lng they live, and hwmany babies they prduce.
Butin Minnesta, the USA, researchers study bears that are cmpletely awake. Thebears knw the researchers' vices and they are nt afraid f the researchteam. With the help f a few grapes t keep the bears busy, researchers cantuch them t check their hearts, lk at their teeth, and d ther jbs.Researchers can als walk r sit with bears fr hurs and make vides t learnabut their everyday lives.
Inbth places, the main purpse is the same—t make sure there is a healthyppulatin f black bears. But the research methds and the kinds finfrmatin that researchers are able t cllect are quite different.
66．In the first paragraph, we can learn that Nrth American black bears are __________.
A．well-knwn t scientistsB．nt fund tday
C．shy and fearful animalsD．nt afraid f peple
67．The underlined wrd "remve" in the secnd paragraph prbably means "__________".
A．take awayB．washC．repairD．transplant
68．Which f the fllwing may nt be mentined in the New Jersey studies n bears?
A．The number f the babies they prduce.
B．The age.
C．The way f their cmmunicatin.
D．The weight.
69．In the Minnesta studies, researchers__________.
A．learn a lt abut the bears' everyday lives
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．can never get clse t the bears
D．use grapes t make the bears full
70．What d the tw studies have in cmmn (相同)?
A．The research methds.B．The main purpse.
C．The research places.D．The cllected infrmatin.
阅读理解
The Year f the Tiger has gne and we haverabbit, dragn…pig year. What wrds can we think f fr pigs?
Sme bad wrds may be silly, dirty, greedy(贪婪)…But are these true?
When we see pigs, they are usually in dirtywater r behind dirty fences. But pigs als want t be clean if they can. Pigshave n sweat glands (汗腺), s they have t getcl in water when they feel ht.
If peple are greedy, we say they are "pigut". Yes, pigs lve eating a lt. But they are useful t peple. Peplent nly eat their meat, but als use ther parts f pigs. Pig skin is used frglue and shes. The hair can be used t make brushes. Smetimes, pigs are evenused t make medicine.
"He is as silly as a pig!" Thisexpressin is wrng. Pigs are very smart animals. Amng all animals, they arethe third cleverest一mnkeys, dlphins andpigs. Scientists think the training f pigs is easier than the training f dgsand cats. Pigs have a very gd sense f smell. They can find things nearby rfaraway. They can als help the plice tsniff ut drugs (毒品) at an airprt r at a train statin.
71．Pigs usually like t stay in water in ht weather because they can __________there.
A．get clB．drink water
C．wash faceD．clean themselves
72．The underlined phrase "sniff ut" prbably means t __________smething by nse.
A．feelB．tuchC．hearD．discver
73．The training f pigs is easier because__________.
A．they can d everything easily
B．they are smarter than the ther animals
C．they like eating very much
D．they have a very gd sense f smell
74．In this passage the writer mainly wants t tell us that__________.
A．pigs can be very clean
B．pigs are as clever as mnkeys and dlphins
C．pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedy
D．peple's ideas abut pigs are nt always crrect
75．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．A pig is as clever as a mnkey.
B．A pig is much cleverer than a mnkey.
C．A dlphin is cleverer than a pig.
D．Dlphins are as clever as pigs.
阅读理解
Have yu ever really lked at a tree? All trees are big plants. Like all plants, trees have rts. The rts hld trees in the grund. They keep trees frm falling ver. They bring water and fd that trees need t live n.
A tree has a fat stem. We call the tree's fat stem "trunk". Inside the trunk, a tree hlds water and fd. The water and fd g up thrugh the trunk t the green leaves. The leaves use sunlight t make mre fd fr the tree.
Trees help us. They help clean the air. They give us fd. Fruits, nuts and chclate all cme frm trees. Paper, chairs, beds and huses als cme frm trees. Trees are als imprtant fr ther living creatures (生物). They prvide a hme fr birds and ther animals. Many animals eat part f trees. Be friends with trees! We need trees and trees need us! Often yung trees need special care. They need water and prtectin (保护).
76．What can rts d fr trees?
A．T get sunlight t make fd.B．T hld trees in the grund.
C．T bring water and fd fr trees.D．Bth B and C
77．A tree's stem can mve up __________t the leaves.
A．fdB．waterC．water and fdD．sunlight
78．Which part f trees can make fd fr trees?
A．Rts.B．Stems.C．Trunks.D．Leaves.
79．The third paragraph (段落) mainly tells us that_______.
A．trees make fd fr pepleB．trees are imprtant fr everyne
C．trees prvide a hme fr animalsD．trees help clean the air
80．Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A．Big trees dn't need water r prtectin.
B．Part f trees is sme animals' fd.
C．Trees can make fd frm sunlight.
D．Trees are a kind f big plants.
阅读理解
There are many kinds f animals in the wrld, nt nly the humans. Welive in the same wrld, and we shuld be friends. As everybdy knws, thehumans are the rulers f the wrld tday, s we shuld prtect ur friends—theanimals!
But hw t prtect them? At first, I think we must stp killing birdsand ther animals, especially the yung nes. Secnd, we have t prtect theenvirnment—t make the sky blue, t make the grass green, t give the animalsa cmfrtable space t live. It's nt nly fr the animals but als frurselves. Third, we shuld tell mre and mre peple the reasn fr prtectingand hw t prtect the animals, and make everyne d this.
81．Why shuld human prtect the animals accrding t the writer?
A．Because animals and humans live in the same wrld.
B．Because animals and humans are friends.
C．Because the humans are the rulers f the wrld.
D．Because the animals are the rulers f the wrld.
82．Hw many suggestins des the writer give in the secnd paragraph?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
83．What can we d t prtect the envirnment?
A．T make the sky green.
B．T make the grass blue.
C．T make the water dirty.
D．T give the animals safe places t live.
84．Which ne is NOT true?
A．We shuld prtect the envirnment nly fr animals.
B．Animals and humans shuld be friends.
C．We shuld stp killing animals.
D．We shuld make everyne prtect the animals.
85．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．T tell us why we shuld prtect the animals.
B．T d a reprt.
C．T tell us hw t prtect the animals.
D．T tell us animals are ur friends.
86．根据短文选择最佳答案。
Hell! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are frm the USA. But nw we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a schl. My mther is a dctr. They wrk hard.
At schl I have a friend. His name is Ben Jnes. He's twelve, t. He's frm England. We all like China.
（1）What's my friend's name? ________.
A．BillB．BenC．JhnD．Jenny
（2）Where is Ben nw? _______.
A．In ChinaB．In EnglandC．In the USAD．In Canada
（3）What's Jenny's last name? _________.
A．JnesB．SmithC．BillD．Ben
（4）What's the last name f Ben's mther? _________.
A．JnesB．SmithC．BillD．Jenny
（5）Where's Jenny frm? ___________.
A．ChinaB．EnglandC．JapanD．The USA
87．阅读短文，回答问题。
Everybdy wants t be healthy. Yu knw fd is very imprtant. There are many healthy f ds. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and lettuce because fruit and vegeta bles are gd fr yu. But dn't eat t much chclate. It's nt gd healthy fd. Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the dctr away." Sprts Get up early and d sme sprts every day. Dn't be lazy! Yu will be can als keep yu healthy. healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right?
A．Everybdy is healthy.
B．We want t be healthy.
C．We are imprtant.
（2）What are healthy fds?
A．Fruits and vegetables.
B．Bananas, apples and chclate.
C．Fruits and chclate.
（3）Why are healthy fds gd fr yu?
A．They make yu happy.
B．They make yu grw strng.
C．They make yu grw and make yu strng and happy.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the dctr away." means ______.
A．The dctr ges away when he sees an apple.
B．The dctr runs away when yu give him an apple.
C．Yu eat an apple every day and yu can be healthy.
（5）What keeps yu healthy?
A．Fruits and vegetables.
B．Healthy fd.
C．Healthy fd and sprts.
88．阅读短文，回答问题。
One Sunday mrning Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shp. Mr. Green wants t buy a new bluse fr Mrs. Green. Bill likes ranges, s his father buys tw kils（公斤）f ranges fr him, t. Bill wants t buy sme picture—bks and clur pencils, t. There are many peple in the shp. They are men and wmen, ld and yung. They all want t buy smething there.
（1）Mr. Green ges t the shp with .
A．Mrs. greenB．his snC．his daughterD．his father
（2）Mr. Green wants t buy a new bluse fr .
A．Bill's mtherB．BillC．his friendD．ther peple
（3）Bill likes .
A．all the thingsB．the new bluseC．rangesD．range
（4）Bill wants t buy .
A．sme picture—bksB．sme clur pencils
C．clthes in the shpD．A and B
（5）The shp is .
A．emptyB．clse
C．full f childrenD．full f peple
答案解析部分
1．B
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．C
大意：文章讨论了如何种树。
考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段 Planting a tree isn't as easy as just digging a hle and thrwing the tree int it. 种一棵树并不像挖一个洞然后把树扔进去那么容易，可知作者觉得种树是困难的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段 D nt plant trees in late spring r summer because it will be t ht and may make them die. The best time t plant a tree is fall r early spring. 不要在晚春或夏季植树，因为天气太热，可能会使树木死亡。秋天或早春是最好的植树季节，可知这一段讨论了种树的合适的时间，因此空格处可填： Chse the right time f year fr planting the tree. 选择一年中合适的时间种树。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After the planting is finished, cme back in abut an hur and water it ne mre time.种植完成后，大约一小时后再来浇水，可知我们应该在一小时后再给新栽的树浇水。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段Chse the right time f year fr planting the tree. 选择一年中合适的时间种树；第三段Chse the right tree fr the area, climate, and space. 根据区域、气候和空间选择合适的树；第四段 Prepare the hle. 准备一个洞；第五段 Put the tree int the hle gently. 轻轻地把树放进洞里；第五段 Water the newly planted tree. 给新栽的树浇水，可知是七个小贴士。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段If yu want the tree t grw up, here's what t d.如果你想让这棵树长大，下面是你该做的，可知第一段引出主题：如何种树；第二三四五分别论述了如何种树；最后一段 Enjy the tree as it grws ver the years with yur family and friends.Get pleasure frm its beauty and thank yurself fr adding anther tree t the wrld. 和你的家人和朋友一起欣赏这棵树，从它的美丽中获得快乐，感谢你自己为世界增添了另一棵树，描述种树的成果和喜悦，因此文章的结构为 总①→分②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→总⑨ 。故选C。
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．D
大意：文章是四个学生在讨论他们喜欢的运动。
考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段 I spend mst f my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. 我把大部分空闲时间都花在游泳上，因为游泳有助于我保持健康，可知是因为游泳使她强壮和健康。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段 My favurite sprt is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many f yu dn't knw it. It's a Japanese fighting sprt. I use my feet and hands t hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I als like ftball very much and I ften play it with my friends. 我最喜欢的运动是空手道。我是在俱乐部学的。也许你们很多人都不知道，这是日本的格斗运动。我练习沙袋的时候用我的脚和手去踢沙袋，我也非常喜欢足球，我经常和朋友一起踢，可知没有提到为什么喜欢空手道。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段My father teaches me t ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday.我父亲每周五、周六、周日教我骑自行车，可知是一周三次。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段When I rw, I knw the imprtance f teamwrk. 当我划船时，我知道团队合作的重要性，可知她知道团队合作的重要性。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段 I als like ftball very much and I ften play it with my friends.我也非常喜欢足球，我经常和朋友一起踢 ，可推知Steve的朋友可能也喜欢踢足球。故选D。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
本文主要介绍了保罗的一些基本信息以及家人的一些信息。
考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。词义题需要联系上下文，选出正确答案。
11．细节理解题，根据句子Paul is frm Canada. 保罗来自加拿大。可知保罗来自加拿大，故选C。
12．细节理解题，根据句子She has shrt curly hair and lks yung. 她留着短卷发，看起来很年轻。可知保罗的妈妈留着短卷发，看起来很年轻，故选A。
13．词义猜测题，根据句子Paul's mther is a nurse, and wrks in a hspital. 保罗的妈妈是一名护士，在一家医院工作。结合选项，可知在医院工作，可知保罗的妈妈是一名护士，可知"nurse"意思是护士，故选B。
14．细节理解题，根据句子Tmrrw they are ging t drive t the nrth f Beijing. They want t visit the Great Wall. 明天他们打算开车去北京的北部。他们想去参观长城。可知他们将开车去北部参观长城，故选D。
15．细节理解题，根据句子They think China is a great cuntry and they like Chinese fd best. They als enjy listening t Beijing Opera. Tmrrw they are ging t drive t the nrth f Beijing. They want t visit the Great Wall. 他们认为中国是一个伟大的国家，他们最喜欢中国菜。他们也喜欢听京剧。明天他们打算开车去北京的北部。他们想去参观长城。可知他们在北京参观了长城，吃了中国的食物，也听了京剧，可知没有提及去医院，故选C。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．D
本文主要介绍了猫讨厌老鼠的民间故事，主要是因为在参加十二生肖排位赛的时候，老鼠忘记叫醒猫一起去参加比赛。
考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题，根据句子2023 is a year f the Rabbit. 2023年是兔年。结合常识，可知2023的前一年，也就是2022年，是虎年，故选C。
17．细节理解题，根据句子We shuld get up early fr the race, but I usually wake up late. 我们应该早起参加比赛，但我通常起得很晚。可知猫不能早起，所以猫比较担心比赛，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据句子The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can g tgether. 老鼠说他会让他的朋友早起，他们可以一起去。可推知猫和老鼠都想参加比赛，故选D。
19．推理判断题，根据句子He ges t the gathering area himself fr the race and wins the first place in the race. 他亲自前往集合区参加比赛，并在比赛中获得第一名。以及句子The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already ver. The cat desn't like the rat at all after that. 猫醒来晚了，他发现比赛已经结束了。从那以后，猫一点也不喜欢老鼠了。可推知猫没能参加比赛，而且老鼠又获得了第一名，可知猫一定是很生气的，故选A。
20．推理判断题，根据句子Of curse, it is nly a stry. 当然，这只是一个故事。可推知我们可能从故事书中看到这篇文章，故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．C
主要讲了一则蓝色体育俱乐部的广告信息。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据The sccer teacher is Paul Miller.可知足球老师是Paul Miller，故选B。
22．细节题。根据200 yuan fr each sprt可知每个运动是200元，basketball篮球，sccer足球，baseball棒球，可知讲的是三种球，所以一共是600元，故选C。
23．细节题。根据Ages f kids: 8-15可知8到15岁的孩子可以加入俱乐部，故选C。
24．细节题。根据August 1-10 (baseball)可知棒球课是从8月1日到10日，故选D。
25．细节题。根据Phne number(408)504-6970可知电话号码是(408)504-6970，可知打电话报名，故选C。
26．D
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．D
文章大意：文章讲述了我的朋友的一条聪明的狗。因为有人来拜访，耽误了我朋友带这条狗去散步的时间，所以这条狗就通过自己的行动来赶这个人走。
考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“My friend has a big plice dg named Kim.”和全篇文章可知文章主要讲述的是一只名叫金的大警犬。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“Plice dgs are ften very smart.”可知警犬很聪明，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“Every Sunday afternn my friend takes Kim fr a lng walk in the park.”可知每个星期天下午，我的朋友都会带着金在公园里散步。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“Every Sunday afternn my friend takes Kim fr a lng walk in the park”可知每个星期天下午，我的朋友都会带着金在公园里散步。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子“Kim became very wrried abut his walk in the park. He walked arund the living rm smetimes and at last sat dwn in frnt f the man and lked at him.”可知这只警犬是想让客人快点儿走，然后主人可以带它去散步。故选D。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．D
文章大意：文章主要讲述了大卫他收养了四个孩子的故事。
考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
31．细节理解题。根据文章句子“He has n wife, but he is a father f fur children.”可知David家有五口人。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章句子“One sn is frm England His name is Bill.The ther sn is frm America. His name is Mike.One f his daughters is frm China.Her name is Lanlan.The ther ne is frm Japan.”可知David的四个孩子来自不同的国家。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章句子“The girls play with dlls and ty animals.”可知女儿们有动物玩具和玩偶。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章句子“David Green is nt the children's real father, but he lves them very much.”和“David Green is the children's "father", and he is their gd friend, t.”以及通读全文可知David不是孩子们真正的父亲。real的意思为“真正的”，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章句子“One f his daughters is frm China.Her name is Lanlan”和“The girls play with dlls and ty animals.”可知兰兰是个中国女孩，喜欢玩偶。故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
主要讲了关于一个了解植物活动的相关信息。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
36．理解判断题。根据Time：8：00 a. m.-4：00 p. m. 3：00 p. m.-6：00(Weekdays)时间：上午8点至下午4点，下午3点至6点（工作日）,可知C项在可以参观的时间范围内。故选C。
37．理解判断题。根据Fee：(per persn)Adult £5；Child ver 6 years ld £2；Child under 6 years ld Free费用：（每人）成人5英镑；6岁以上儿童2英镑；6岁以下儿童免费,可推知两个成人和一个10岁的孩子需要12英镑，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Tel/Fax：（0141）-772 0022 E-mail：inf@green_garden. c. uk-电话/传真（0141）772 0022 电子邮箱：inf@green_garden. c. uk-可知文中没有提到地址。故选D。
39．理解判断题。根据Cme if yu wuld like t knw mre abut plants, grw yur wn pltted plants,have a gd time with yur family, relax and refresh.如果你想更多地了解植物，种植自己的植物，与家人共度美好时光，放松身心，那就来吧以及☆ Free drinks and snacks ☆ ☆ Wnderful bks abut plants ☆ Funny games ☆免费饮料和小吃☆关于植物的精彩书籍☆有趣的游戏，可知A项原文未提及，故选A。
40．主旨题。根据Cme if yu wuld like t knw mre abut plants, grw yur wn pltted plants, have a gd time with yur family，relax and refresh.如果你想更多地了解植物，种植自己的植物，与家人共度美好时光，放松身心，那就来吧及全文可知本文章是关于一个了解植物活动的相关信息。所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
41．D
42．A
43．A
44．B
45．C
主要讲了外国人的特征。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节理解题。根据The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.德国人非常安静，他们总是保持冷静和In sme ways, the Englishmen lk the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk t much with the strangers.在某些方面，英国人看起来和德国人一样。他们非常安静，从不和陌生人说太多，可知，德国人和英国人都很安静。故选D。
42．推断题。根据They like tidiness,especially the wmen,wh always keep their hme clean.他们喜欢...，尤其是女人，她们总是保持家里干净，可知，她们总是保持家里很干净，说明她们喜欢整洁。所以推测"tidiness"的意思是"整洁"。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据Americans are utging t.美国人也很外向，可知，美国人是外向的。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据The Frenchmen are mre utging than the Germans. It is very easy t make friends with them.法国人比德国人更外向。和他们交朋友很容易，可知，和法国人交朋友很容易。故选B。
45．主旨题。通读全文，根据D yu have any freign friends？D yu knw their characteristics（特征）？你有外国朋友吗？你知道他们的特征吗，可知，本文主要介绍了外国人的特征。故选C。
46．B
47．A
48．A
49．A
50．D
主要讲了一些国家的学校班级有自己宠物。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．推理判断题。根据Lts f kids lve animals and want t have a pet.很多孩子喜欢动物，想养宠物，可推断出B选项：许多孩子想养宠物表述正确。故选B。
47．推断题。根据Students take turns t lk after the class pets.Every week the pets have new "mum and dad" t lk after them.学生们...照看班级的宠物。每周宠物都会有新的"妈妈和爸爸"来照顾它们，联系后句可猜测出下划线短语take turns的意思应为：轮流。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据Students take turns t lk after the class pets. Every week the pets have new "mum and dad" t lk after them.学生们轮流照看班级的宠物。每周宠物都会有新的"妈妈和爸爸"来照顾它们。可知学生们将成为班上的宠物"爸爸妈妈"。故选A。
49．细节判断题。根据Yu may want t knw what happens t the class pets during schl hlidays. At the end f the term, the teacher asks a respnsible student t keep the pet at his r her hme fr the hlidays.你可能想知道学校放假期间班级宠物的情况。在学期结束时，老师要求一个负责任的学生在假期把宠物带回家里，可推断出在学校放假期间，班级宠物不在学校。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据S in sme cuntries，such as the US，the UK and Australia，schl classes have their wn pets.因此，在美国、英国和澳大利亚等一些国家，学校班级有自己的宠物，可知这篇文章是关于班级宠物的。故选D。
51．D
52．B
53．B
54．C
55．C
这篇短文作者主要介绍了自己的父亲普雷姆·阿凡达·古普塔先生。他是一位成功的商人，一位不同寻常的父亲，一位深爱的丈夫。他也是一个善良的人。在过去的几年里，他帮助五个贫困学生继续学习。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段He is strng and gd—lking. He is 40 years ld but lks much yunger. 可知，他强壮又漂亮。他40岁了，但看起来年轻多了。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段My father is an hnest (诚实的) businessman. 可知，作者的父亲是一位诚实的商人。buyer买主，seller商人，卖主，farmer农民，teacher教师，故选B。
53．语义猜测题。根据前面My father is an hnest (诚实的) businessman. He believes that the buyer is always right. 父亲是个诚实的商人。他相信买主总是对的。以及下文The pr and the rich all cme t my father's shp t buy things. He never discriminates (歧视) against buyers.穷人和富人都来父亲的商店买东西。他从不歧视买家。 buy things fr为……买某物，prvide things fr为……提供某物，add things t把某物增添到……，make things fr为……制作某物，由此可知，serve意思为为某人提供某物，服务之意，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段I lve my father very much. 可知，作者非常爱她的父亲。故选C。
55．标题归纳题。阅读短文第一段描述了父亲的外貌及职业，第二至第三段介绍父亲是位诚实的商人。最后一段是文章的总结，父亲是个什么样的人。由此可知这篇文章最好的题目是"我的父亲"，故选C。
56．A
57．D
58．B
59．D
60．C
这篇文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的大象屋里茶水咖啡厅和餐厅营业服务的对象、内容、时间，位置及联系电话。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
56．细节推理题。ad广告，stry故事，travel guide旅行向导，letter信函，根据表格中Opening Time； Many f them are fr sale. ； 32 Marshall Street, Edinburgh ； Tel. 0131—668—4404.可以推知这是一则广告。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据表格 Opening Time 中 Sun 4 p. m.~10p. m. 周日营业时间下午四点到十点，结合题干，可知星期日不可能吃到早餐的。故选D。
58．细节推理题。根据 Alexander Smith, the authr f The N, I Ladies' Detective Agency, als came t The Elephant Huse, as well as many thers thrughut the years. 《第一夫人侦探社》的作者亚历山大 ·史密斯也来到大象屋。可知，亚历山大是一名作家。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据表格 Opening Time中 Fri. 8 a. m.~11 p. m. 可知周五营业时间是早上8点至晚上11点。早点8点至晚上8点为12小时，12+3=15小时，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据The Elephant Huse serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. We stck a large selectin f teas and cffees, wines, bttled beers and a very affrdable selectin f cakes, tray bakes and main dishes.大象屋供应早餐、午餐和晚餐。我们有大量的茶和咖啡、葡萄酒、瓶装啤酒，以及非常便宜的蛋糕、托盘烘焙和主菜。由此可知，大象屋没有提供汤，故选C。
61．D
62．C
63．B
64．D
65．B
这是三篇关于旅游的广告，第一篇是介绍的是澳大利亚，谈到了一个村庄，一个旅馆以及那里的气温；第二篇介绍的是泰国，在那可以坐船观光，气温很高，可高达40度；第三篇介绍的夏威夷，那里有美丽的海滩，也有高山和森林。
考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
61．考查细节题。根据第一段Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frest and the muntains. 可知，如果你呆在邮政旅馆，你可以看到整个村庄、森林和高山。故选D。
62．考查细节题。根据第二段When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, d nt miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating (漂浮的) Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. There yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat. 可知，在漂流市场，你可以在船上买东西。故选C。
63．考查细节题。根据第二段Dn't frget yur hat: the sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40 ℃ at nn! 可知，由于曼谷有强烈的阳光，你应该戴帽子。故选B。
64．考查细节题。根据最后一段Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth.也许夏威夷最美的地方是考艾岛。你可以在岛的南部和西部参观它长长的沙滩，在岛的北部参观山脉和森林。故选D。
65．考查细节推理题。根据第一段Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler at night. 可知,索尔夏天的气温通常是20摄氏度℃ 至25℃ 白天，晚上凉爽多了。根据第二段he sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40 ℃ at nn! 可知，曼谷太阳很强，正午气温可高达40摄氏度。根据最后一段Daytime temperatures there are usually arund 24℃ t 26℃ by the sea, and nly a little cler in the evening. 可知，在海边，考艾岛白天的温度通常在24摄氏度左右℃ 至26℃ ，只是晚上凉快一点。由此可知，曼谷是三个地方中温度最高的地方。故选B。
66．C
67．A
68．C
69．A
70．B
文章大意：本文介绍北美黑熊和它的生活习性。希望通过研究了解北美熊数量，它们的存活时间和诞生小熊的数量。
考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段 Nrth American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see r hear peple. 可知北美的黑熊是害羞和害怕的动物，故答案为C。
67．词义猜测题。take away带走，拿走；wash洗；repair修理；transplant移植；根据空后面的 a tth and take it t the lab t find ut its age. 可知结合选项，应说拔掉一颗牙齿，带到实验室去研究它的年龄，所以emve意为拔下，故答案为A。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers then wrk ut the size and theweight f the bear, take bld t test frdiseases, remve a tth and take it t thelab t find ut its age. Frm these studies, researchers want t find ut hw many bears live in New Jersey, hw lng they live, and hw many babies they prduce. 可知没有提到他们沟通的方式，故答案为C。
69．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researchers can als walk r sit with bearsfr hurs and make vides t learn abut their everyday lives.可知了解熊的日常生活，故答案为A。
70．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 In bth places, the main purpse is the same—t make sure there is a healthy ppulatin f black bears. 可知目的是一样的，故答案为B。
71．A
72．D
73．B
74．D
75．C
文章大意：很多人认为猪是愚蠢的、肮脏的、贪婪的，单数这里观点也不是总是正确的，本文作者介绍了猪是聪明的动物而且有很多的用途。
考查说明文阅读。在理解短文大意的基础上，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
71．细节理解题。根据第三段的 Pigs have n sweat glands (汗腺), s they have t get cl in water when they feel ht. 可知因为猪没有汗腺，因此他们感到热的时候，不得不到水里去，这样更凉快一些。故答案为A。
72．词义猜测题。feel感觉；tuch触摸；hear听到，听见；discver发现；根据最后一句They can als help the plice t sniff ut drugs (毒品) at an airprt r at a train statin. 可知他们还可以帮助警察在机场或火车上嗅出毒品。因此sniff ut是 "发现"的含义。故答案为D。
73．细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Pigs are very smart animals. Amng all animals, they are the third cleverest一mnkeys, dlphins and pigs. Scientists think the training f pigs is easier than the training f dgs and cats. 可知训练猪比训练猫和狗更容易，是因为猪比猫和狗更聪明，故答案为B。
74．主旨大意题。根据本文内容和第二段的Sme bad wrds maybe, likesilly, dirty, greedy.以及最后一段的Pigs are verysmart animals可知，猪也很聪明。因此人们对猪的看法不总是正确的，故答案为D。
75．细节理解题。根据最后一段的Pigs are very smart animals.Amng all animals, they are the third cleverest一mnkeys, dlphins and pigs.可知猪是第三聪明的动物，仅次于猴子海豚。因此海豚比猪聪明，故答案为C。
76．D
77．C
78．D
79．B
80．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍树的结构及用处。
考查阅读理解。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后细细阅读材料后的句子，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，最后选出正确答案。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段The rts hld trees in the grund. 和They bring water and fd that trees need t live n. 可知根可以将树固定在地下并且他们带来树木赖以生存的水和食物。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段Inside the trunk, a tree hlds water and fd. The water and fd g up thrugh the trunk t the green leaves. 可知在树干内部，树可容纳水和食物。水和食物通过树干上升到绿叶。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据第二段The leaves use sunlight t make mre fd fr the tree. 可知叶子利用阳光为树做更多的食物。故选D。
79．主旨大意题。根据第三段Trees help us. 及全段内容可知树帮助我们，对我们来说是很重要的。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据第三段 Many animals eat part f trees. 可知许多动物吃树的一部分。因此选项B是正确的；根据第二段The leaves use sunlight t make mre fd fr the tree. 可知叶子利用阳光为树做更多的食物。因此选项C是正确的；根据第一段All trees are big plants.可知所有的树木都是大植物。因此选项D是正确的。故选A。
81．C
82．B
83．D
84．A
85．C
文章大意：这篇短文介绍了怎样保护动物。
考查环保类阅读。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
81．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子As everybdy knws, the humans are the rulers f the wrld tday, s we shuld prtect ur friendsthe-- animals可知众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故答案为C。
82．细节理解题。根据 第二段中的At first, I think we must stp... Secnd,we have t prtect the ,we shuld tell mre and mre peple why we shuld ...；可知作者给了三点建议，故答案为B。
83．推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子we have t prtect the envirnment, t make the sky blue, t make the grass green, t give the animals cmfrtable place t liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境，故答案为D。
84．细节细节题。根据第二段中的It' s nt nly fr the animals but als fr urselves.可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，所以A选项错误，故答案为A。
85．主旨大意题。A:告诉我们为什么我们应该保护动物。B:做一份报告。C:告诉我们如何保护动物。D:告诉我们动物是我们的朋友。根据短文内容可知本文作者是告诉我们如果保护动物的，故答案为C。
86．（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
文章大意：本文是比尔的自我介绍，介绍了他的家人和朋友。
（1）细节理解题。根据 At schl I have a friend. His name is Ben Jnes可知，比尔的朋友是本，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。根据， But nw we are in China. At schl I have a friend. His name is Ben Jnes. 可知，本在中国 故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. 可知，詹妮的形式是斯密斯，故答案是B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 His name is Ben Jnes.可知本的姓氏的是琼斯，西方女人结婚后随丈夫的姓，所以本的妈妈的姓氏也是Jnes，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据 This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are frm the USA. 可知，詹妮来自美国，故答案是D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
87．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
文章大意：短文主要论述了健康饮食问题，要多吃蔬菜和水果少吃或者不吃垃圾食品。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Everybdy wants t be healthy.可知，每个人都想健康，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 There are many healthy fds. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are gd fr 可知，蔬菜和水果是健康食物，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy. 可知，健康食物会让你生长得强壮而健康，故答案是C。
（4）词句推测题，原句的意思是：一天苹果，医生远离我，说明每天吃一个苹果可以让你健康，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，除了健康的食物之外，适当的体育运动也让你保持健康，故答案是C。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词句猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出单词或句子的意思。
88．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
文章大意： 一个星期天的早晨，格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里买东西，商店里有许多人，他们都想在那里买些东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shp. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。 和 s his father buys tw kils（公斤）f ranges fr him, t. 所以他的父亲也想给他买两公斤桔子。可知，比尔是格林先生的儿子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shp. Mr. Green wants t buy a new bluse fr Mrs. Green. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。格林先生想给格林夫人买一件新衬衫。 可知，格林夫人也就是比尔的母亲，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 Bill likes ranges, 比尔喜欢桔子。可知，A.所有东西；B.新衬衫；C.桔子；D.橙汁。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Bill wants t buy sme picture—bks and clur pencils, t. 比尔也想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。 可知，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中There are many peple in the shp. They are men and wmen, ld and yung. 商店里有许多人。他们是男人和女人，老的和年轻的。 可知，A.空的；B.关闭的；C.到处都是孩子；D.到处都是人，故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。Blue sprts club
Are yu interested In playing ball game? Our club is pen nw. In the club yu can learn basketball, sccer and baseball. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He's frm Africa. The sccer teacher is Paul Miller. He's frm Australia. The baseball teacher is Rse Jnes. She is American. Jin us nw! Please call Jack Smith t sign up（报名）!
Sign up nw!
Fee: 200 yuan fr each sprt
Ages f kids: 8-15
Deadline（截止日期）: May 24,2021
E-mail address: [email protected]
Phne number: (408)504-6970
Date:
July 8-18 (basketball)
July 19-28 (sccer)
August 1-10 (baseball)
August 1-10 (baseball)
Time：8：00 a. m. ﹣ 4：00 p. m.
3：00 p. m. ﹣ 6：00（Weekdays）
Fee：（per persn）
Adult £5
Child ver 6 years ld £2
Child under 6 years ld Free
☆ Free drinks and snacks
☆ Wnderful bks abut plants
☆ Funny games
Fr mre infrmatin
Tel/Fax： （0141）772 0022
E﹣mail：inf@green_garden. c. uk
Opening Time
Mn.～Thur. 8 a. m.~10 p. m.
Fri. 8 a. m.~11 p. m.
Sat. 2 a. m.~11 p. m.
Sun 4 p. m.~10p. m.
The Elephant Huse serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. We stck a large selectin f teas and cffees, wines, bttled beers and a very affrdable selectin f cakes, tray bakes and main dishes.
Drp by The Elephant Huse and see ur cllectin f ver 600 elephants f all shapes and sizes. Many f them are fr sale.
Elephants & Bagels
32 Marshall Street, Edinburgh
Tel. 0131—668—4404