江西省上进联考2025-2026届高三11月一轮复习阶段检测-英语试题（含答案 含听力）

这是一份江西省上进联考2025-2026届高三11月一轮复习阶段检测-英语试题（含答案 含听力），文件包含英语试题docx、英语试题pdf、英语答案docx、英语答案pdf、英语听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why were new charging statins established?
A. T imprve public places.
B. T reduce traffic pressure.
C. T supprt electric vehicles.
2. What des the man value mst abut the brand?
A. Lw price. B. Gd quality. C. Privacy prtectin.
3. What service is ffered there?
A. Dg training. B. Pet care. C. Medical treatment
4. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Chse gd seats.
B. Check their schedule tgether.
C. Change their plan fr Wednesday.
5. What are used in this yga class t help relax?
A. Specific tls. B. Unique gestures. C. Difficult pses.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f Mike’s ffline day at first?
A. Interesting. B. Refreshing. C. Bring.
7. What did Mike d n Sunday?
A. He spent time with family.
B. He played chess with neighbrs.
C. He learned gardening with friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Find his mvie ticket. B. fetch his cffee cup. C. Recver his lst bag.
9. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the theater. B. At the bank. C. At the cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the main purpse f this activity?
A. T bridge the digital gap fr senirs.
B. T prmte new smartphne apps.
C. T prvide part-time jbs fr students.
12. What is required fr vlunteers?
A. Previus teaching experience.
B. Patient and friendly persnalities.
C. Prfessinal knwledge abut new apps.
13. When shuld Tm arrive at the Sunnyside Cmmunity Center?
A. 2:00 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the main reasn fr building the Rftp Garden?
A. T ffer relaxing space. B. T grw fresh vegetables. C. T teach gardening skills.
15. What will the vegetables be used fr?
A. Prizes fr club activities. B. Supplies fr lcal shps. C. Fd in the schl cafeteria.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Gardener and visitr. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld users d if they feel uncmfrtable?
A. Signal fr assistance. B. Remve the equipment. C. Leave the area immediately.
18. What is prhibited during the VR experience?
A. Talking ludly. B. Standing still. C. Jumping intensely.
19. Wh are unsuitable fr the VR experience?
A. Adults with heart prblems.
B. Peple with public awareness.
C. Independent individuals abve 12.
20. What is the aim f this annuncement?
A. T prmte VR games.
B. T ensure VR users’ safety.
C. T intrduce VR technlgy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The cast is a unique place where land meets sea, ffering a rich diversity f life and landscapes. Fr curius minds eager t explre the wnders f the cast, these bks can help.
RSPB Nature Guide: Seashre
By Catherine Bretn
Blmsbury (ut nw)
This bk is a handy guide t take t the beach with yu. It cntains mre than 200 examples f wildlife and plants fr yu t spt, frm bright-beaked puffins t sunbathing seals. Use it t becme a wildlife detective and learn hw t lk after the castline, t.
Map Yur Planet: Rivers and Casts
By Amy Chapman
Franklin Watts (ut nw)
Find ut mre abut rivers and casts with the help f maps. Find ut the path a river takes frm its surce t its muth and hw the frce f water shapes the castline. It’s the perfect resurce fr understanding the dynamic relatinship between freshwater systems and the castal envirnments they create.
The Pebble (鹅卵石) Sptter’s Guide
By Clive Mitchell
Natinal Trust Bks (ut nw)
Yu see all srts f pebbles at the beach, but have yu ever wanted t knw mre abut them? This guidebk will help yu uncver the histry and secrets f different pebble types. Once yu start, yu’ll leave n stne unturned.
Gelgy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin (侵蚀)
By Claudia Martin
Wayland (ut nw)
Learn abut weathering and ersin and hw these prcesses break dwn rcks, with fun jkes, cartns and hands-n activities. Yu’ll als find ut abut the incredible frms that rcks can take.
1. Which bk is the mst helpful fr a gegraphy prject n rivers?
A. The Pebble Sptter’s Guide.B. Map Yur Planet: Rivers and Casts.
C. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashre.D. Gelgy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin.
2. What is a feature f Gegraphy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin?
A. Detecting wildlife species.B. Explring pebble frmatin.
C. Cmbining fun with learning.D. Offering maps f cean currents.
3. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Officials designing cnservatin plicies.
B. Nature enthusiasts planning castal visits.
C. Histrians researching maritime trade rutes.
D. Marine bilgists studying deep-sea ecsystems.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本面向海岸探索爱好者的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Map Yur Planet: Rivers and Casts部分的“Find ut mre abut rivers and casts with the help f maps. Find ut the path a river takes frm its surce t its muth and hw the frce f water shapes the castline. (在地图的帮助下了解更多关于河流和海岸的信息。找出河流从源头到入海口的路径以及水流的力量如何塑造海岸线。)”可知，该书籍的内容专注于河流路径与海岸地貌的形成，对河流相关的地理课题最有帮助。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gelgy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin部分的“Learn abut weathering and ersin and hw these prcesses break dwn rcks, with fun jkes, cartns and hands-n activities. (通过有趣的笑话、卡通和动手活动，了解风化和侵蚀以及这些过程如何分解岩石。)”可知，这本书将趣味的笑话、卡通和动手活动融入内容，其特点是寓教于乐。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The cast is a unique place where land meets sea, ffering a rich diversity f life and landscapes. Fr curius minds eager t explre the wnders f the cast, these bks can help. (海岸是一个独特的地方，陆地与海洋相遇，提供丰富多样的生活和景观。对于渴望探索海岸奇观的好奇之心，这些书可以提供帮助。)”可知，文章推荐了四本书籍，涵盖野生动植物识别、河流与海岸地貌、鹅卵石鉴定和地质风化作用，都与海岸自然探索相关，因此其读者群应该是计划海岸探访的自然爱好者。故选B项。
B
When Dr. Daniel Olaiya isn’t presenting Operatin Ouch! n CBBC, he is wrking as a Natinal Health Service dctr, specializing in anesthesilgy (麻醉学). He is als a flight dctr, which means he wrks n air ambulances.
Olaiya’s interest in science didn’t start with schl lessns. Instead, it grew frm his lve f science fictin. He was a big fan f superheres, in particular the X-Men cmics. His favurite character was Havk, wh can release pwerful energy, which Olaiya thught was really cl. Anther her that he admired was the film character Indiana Jnes, an adventurus archaelgist and prfessr at a university. He used t dream f becming “Indiana Jnes” in his wn way.
Becming a dctr wasn’t always Olaiya’s dream, but by the end f secndary schl, he viewed it as a career where he wuld deal with peple, g n adventures and use his scientific knwledge, which was bth enjyable and challenging. Pre-medical studies were really difficult because there was a lt t study. He struggled with it, but when he started his degree at the University f Exeter, he says, “That was when the fun began.” He lved utdr adventures and activities while he was studying there.
In 2016, Olaiya jined FameLab, a glbal science cmmunicatin cmpetitin, t share scientific ideas with audience. He delivered a creative three-minute talk n the science f happiness. The next year, he participated again, despite arriving an hur late due t heavy traffic. The talk ended up being a success and Olaiya made it thrugh t FameLab’s natinal final.
Science cmmunicatin is still an imprtant part f Olaiya’s jb — he is nw ne f the presenters n Operatin Ouch! n CBBC. His mst imprtant advice fr any yung dctr is t wrk really hard at schl and “dive as deep as yu can int the science and the human aspect, because yu can’t have ne withut the ther in medicine.”
4. What initially sparked Olaiya’s scientific interest?
A. Characters in science fictin.B. A glbal speech cmpetitin.
C. Frmal classrm educatin.D. Medical training in university.
5. Why did Olaiya take part in FameLab?
A. T win its final prize.B. T better spread science.
C. T be a TV presenter.D. T shw his medical skills.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Olaiya?
A. Reserved and talented.B. Independent and ambitius.
C. Warm-hearted and creative.D. Adventurus and determined.
7. What des Olaiya’s advice highlight?
A. All effrts will pay ff ne day.B. It is never t late t learn science.
C. Medicine needs humanity and science.D. Caring fr patients verweighs skills.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生兼科学传播者Daniel Olaiya的职业生涯，分享了他如何从科幻迷成长为医学专家，并通过FameLab和电视节目推动科学普及，还强调医学需兼顾科学与人道精神。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Olaiya’s interest in science didn’t start with schl lessns. Instead, it grew frm his lve f science fictin. He was a big fan f superheres, in particular the X-Men cmics. (Olaiya的科学兴趣并非始于学校课程，而是源于他对科幻小说的热爱。他特别喜欢超级英雄，尤其是《X战警》漫画。)”可知，最初激发Olaiya科学兴趣的是科幻小说中的角色。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2016, Olaiya jined FameLab, a glbal science cmmunicatin cmpetitin, t share scientific ideas with audience. (2016年，Olaiya参加了一项全球科学传播比赛FameLab，旨在向观众分享科学理念。)”可知，Olaiya参加FameLab的目的是更好地传播科学。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“He is als a flight dctr, which means he wrks n air ambulances. (他也是一名飞行医生，这意味着他在空中救护车上工作。)”和第三段中“He lved utdr adventures and activities while he was studying there. (当他在那里学习时，他喜欢户外冒险和活动。)”可知，Olaiya热爱户外探险活动，且从事飞行医生这样高挑战性的职业，表明他具有冒险精神；根据第三段中“Pre-medical studies were really difficult because there was a lt t study. He struggled with it, but when he started his degree at the University f Exeter, he says, “That was when the fun began.” (医学预科学习真的很难，因为要学的东西太多了。他曾为此挣扎过，但当他开始在埃克塞特大学攻读学位时，他说：“那就是乐趣开始的时候。”)”可知，Olaiya克服医学预科困难，表明他有坚定决心。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His mst imprtant advice fr any yung dctr is t wrk really hard at schl and “dive as deep as yu can int the science and the human aspect, because yu can’t have ne withut the ther in medicine.” (他对年轻医生最重要的建议是在学校努力学习，“尽可能深入地研究科学和人文方面，因为在医学上，两者缺一不可。”)”可知，Olaiya的建议强调医学必须结合科学与人文。故选C项。
C
Nearly a third f the Earth’s land area is cvered by frests and they play an essential rle in sustaining life n the planet. Hme t mre than 80% f the wrld’s land-based species, frests als prtect ur planet by slwing dwn climate change — but scientists aren’t sure by hw much. Recently, a new space missin has been carried ut t find ut hw much carbn is stred by Earth’s trees and hw this is changing as frests are cut dwn.
Trees absrb carbn dixide frm the air and stre it in their trunks, rts and leaves. Carbn dixide is a greenhuse gas that traps the sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmsphere, pushing up temperatures. Exactly hw much carbn is taken ut f the air is very hard t measure — but nw, researchers believe that space-based bservatins culd prvide a slutin t precisely measure these carbn stcks (储量) n a glbal scale.
The missin invlves a space prbe (探测器), which is a device withut a pilt, called Bimass. The prbe carried a radar — a piece f equipment that can scan thrugh the tp f the frest dwn t the flr. This state-f-the-art radar had never been sent t space befre, but its design means it even can measure the trunks, branches and stems f trees in the wrld’s thickest and mst remte rainfrests.
The scans it makes will then be used t create detailed 3D maps f areas in Africa, Asia and Suth America. Prfessr Shaun Quegan frm the University f Sheffield in England, the lead scientist, explained that the scans wuld allw researchers t weigh the carbn cntent f the wrld’s trpical frests frm space and, crucially, wrk ut hw much these are changing ver time.
Bimass was launched frm French Guiana in Suth America. It is expected t fly 414 miles up and rbit the Earth fr the next five years. The data gathered by the Bimass missin will cntribute psitively t glbal frest health.
8. Why is the frests’ rle mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T appeal t peple t prtect rainfrests.
B. T cmpare frests with ther ecsystems.
C. T list the cnvenience prvided by frests.
D. T shw the mtivatin fr the Bimass missin.
9. What is the Bimass space missin intended fr?
A. Detecting frests’ carbn stcks.B. mapping all cntinents n Earth.
C. Studying the greenhuse effect.D. Explring new rainfrest species.
10. What can we knw abut the Bimass prbe?
A. It requires a pilt t perate.B. It can identify the number f trees.
C. It is fitted with advanced equipment.D. It can reach every crner f the wrld.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Glbal Frest Health Imprved by Space Data
B. New Radar Technlgy t Explre Frest Climate
C. The trpical Rainfrests: The Defender f Earth’s Life
D. The Bimass Space Device: A New Eye n Frest Carbn
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为Bimass的新太空任务，该任务旨在通过先进的雷达技术精确测量地球森林中的碳储量，以更好地了解森林在减缓气候变化中的作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hme t mre than 80% f the wrld’s land-based species, frests als prtect ur planet by slwing dwn climate change — but scientists aren’t sure by hw much. Recently, a new space missin has been carried ut t find ut hw much carbn is stred by Earth’s trees and hw this is changing as frests are cut dwn.(森林是世界上80%以上的陆地物种的家园，森林还通过减缓气候变化来保护我们的星球，但科学家们不确定这能起到多大的作用。最近，一项新的太空任务已经启动，旨在找出地球上的树木储存了多少碳，以及随着森林的砍伐，这种碳是如何变化的)”可知，文章开头提及森林的作用是为了引出科学家尚不明确其减缓气候变化的具体程度，从而说明开展Bimass太空任务的动机。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, a new space missin has been carried ut t find ut hw much carbn is stred by Earth’s trees and hw this is changing as frests are cut dwn. (最近，一项新的太空任务已经启动，旨在找出地球上的树木储存了多少碳，以及随着森林被砍伐，这一情况如何变化的)”和第二段最后一句“Exactly hw much carbn is taken ut f the air is very hard t measure — but nw, researchers believe that space-based bservatins culd prvide a slutin t precisely measure these carbn stcks (储量) n a glbal scale. (确切地说，从空气中吸收了多少碳是很难测量的——但是现在，研究人员相信，基于太空的观测可以提供一个解决方案，在全球范围内精确测量这些碳储量)”可知，Bimass太空任务旨在探测森林的碳储量。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The prbe carried a radar — a piece f equipment that can scan thrugh the tp f the frest dwn t the flr. This state-f-the-art radar had never been sent t space befre, but its design means it even can measure the trunks, branches and stems f trees in the wrld’s thickest and mst remte rainfrests.(该探测器携带了雷达——一种可以扫描森林顶部到地面的设备。这种最先进的雷达以前从未被送入太空，但它的设计意味着它甚至可以测量世界上最茂密、最偏远的热带雨林中树木的树干、树枝和茎干)”可知，Bimass探测器配备了先进的设备。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“Recently, a new space missin has been carried ut t find ut hw much carbn is stred by Earth’s trees and hw this is changing as frests are cut dwn.(最近，一项新的太空任务已经启动，旨在找出地球上的树木储存了多少碳，以及随着森林的砍伐，这种碳是如何变化的)”，第二段最后一句“Exactly hw much carbn is taken ut f the air is very hard t measure — but nw, researchers believe that space-based bservatins culd prvide a slutin t precisely measure these carbn stcks (储量) n a glbal scale. (确切地说，从空气中吸收了多少碳是很难测量的——但是现在，研究人员相信，基于太空的观测可以提供一个解决方案，在全球范围内精确测量这些碳储量)”，第三段的“The prbe carried a radar—a piece f equipment that can scan thrugh the tp f the frest dwn t the flr. This state-f-the-art radar had never been sent t space befre (该探测器搭载了一台雷达——这种设备能够扫描穿透森林顶层，直达地表。这项尖端雷达技术此前从未进入过太空)”及第五段的“The data gathered by the Bimass missin will cntribute psitively t glbal frest health.(Bimass太空任务收集的数据将对全球森林健康作出积极贡献)”可知，文章围绕Bimass太空任务展开，介绍了其通过先进雷达技术精确测量全球森林碳储量的目标、原理及预期贡献。D项“The Bimass Space Device:A New Eye n Frest Carbn (Bimass太空设备：监测森林碳储量的新眼睛)”准确概括了文章核心内容，适合作为标题。故选D。
D
Exercising has many health benefits. Sn, it culd help lwer yur electricity bill! Instead f spending hurs charging yur wearable devices, scientists frm the United Kingdm have develped a nan device that generates electricity frm running energy.
The flexible nangeneratr (纳米发电机), which turns sme mechanical energy int electricity, culd becme as useful in creating clean energy as slar cells. A study published in Nan Energy shwed it prduces 1,000 milliwatts f pwer — a 140-fld increase ver traditinal 10-milliwatt nangeneratrs.
“What’s really exciting is that ur little device with high energy harvesting efficiency culd ne day rival the pwer f slar panels and culd be used t run anything frm self-pwered sensrs t smart hme systems that run withut ever needing a battery change,” explains Md Delwar Hussain, a researcher at the University f Surrey and lead authr f the study.
Researchers have created a new nangeneratr that cllects and turns the energy frm everyday mvements int electricity. It uses materials that becme electrically charged when in cntact. Think f hw rubbing a balln n smene’s hair makes it stick t each ther because f static electricity (静电). Instead f ne electrde (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay f wrkers wh shift mechanical energy, like running, int electricity. Each electrde cllects a charge and then passes it n t the next electrde. The accumulating charge creates mre energy in a prcess knwn as the charge regeneratin effect.
Hussain says the ultimate gal is t use these nangeneratrs t capture and use energy frm everyday mvements, like yur mrning run, mechanical vibratins, cean waves, r pening a dr. “The key innvatin with ur nangeneratr is that we’ve enhanced the technlgy with 34 tiny energy cllectrs using a laser technique that can be scaled up fr manufacture t increase energy efficiency further.” Hussain says.
Fr nw, the researchers are wrking n launching a cmpany that uses nangeneratrs like the ne in the study t create self-pwered, harmless healthcare sensrs. These devices culd then expand t ther sectins f health technlgy.
12. What des the underlined wrd “rival” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Absrb.B. Balance.C. Reflect.D. Match.
13. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the nangeneratr wrks.B. Why the device needs electrdes.
C. When static electricity wrks in ballns.D. What the charge regeneratin effect is.
14. What’s the feature f nangeneratr?
A. It requires daily battery replacement.B. It mainly captures energy frm sprts.
C. It adpts efficiency-bsting technlgy.D. It is t expensive fr mass prductin.
15. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise a fitness prduct.B. T intrduce a nvel generatr.
C. T shw hw t generate electricity.D. T explain the benefits f exercise.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型纳米发电机，它能将日常运动的能量收集并转化为电能，并有望在效率和功率上媲美太阳能电池板。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“What’s really exciting is that ur little device with high energy harvesting efficiency...(真正令人兴奋的是，我们这种能量收集效率很高的小型设备……)”及后面的“culd be used t run anything frm self-pwered sensrs t smart hme systems that run withut ever needing a battery change(可以用来运行任何东西，从自供电传感器到智能家居系统，而不需要更换电池)”可知， 前文提到该纳米发电机“能量收集效率高”，后文补充其可用于驱动自供电传感器、不需要换电池的智能家居系统等，说明该纳米发电机将来有望媲美太阳能板。故可推知rival意为“与……相匹敌，比得上”。 故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Researchers have created a new nangeneratr that cllects and turns the energy frm everyday mvements int electricity. It uses materials that becme electrically charged when in cntact.(研究人员创造了一种新的纳米发电机，它可以收集日常运动产生的能量并将其转化为电能。它使用的材料在接触时会带电)”及“Instead f ne electrde (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay f wrkers wh shift mechanical energy, like running, int electricity. (新的设备不是由一个电极单独传递能量，而是有一组“接力工人”将机械能（如跑步）转化为电能)”可知，本段主要解释了纳米发电机的工作原理。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The key innvatin with ur nangeneratr is that we’ve enhanced the technlgy with 34 tiny energy cllectrs using a laser technique that can be scaled up fr manufacture t increase energy efficiency further. (我们的纳米发电机的关键创新在于，我们使用一种可扩大生产规模的激光技术，集成了34个微型能量收集器，从而进一步提高了能源效率)”可知，这种纳米发电机的特点是采用了能提高效率的技术。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段“scientists frm the United Kingdm have develped a nan device that generates electricity frm running energy(来自英国的科学家已经开发出一种纳米装置，可以通过运行的能量发电)”引出话题，接着第三段“What’s really exciting is that ur little device with high energy harvesting efficiency culd ne day...(真正令人兴奋的是，我们这个能量收集效率很高的小设备有一天可能……)”介绍了新型纳米发电机的发展前景；第四段“It uses materials that becme electrically charged when in cntact. Think f hw rubbing a balln n smene’s hair makes it stick t each ther because f static electricity (静电). Instead f ne electrde (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay f wrkers wh shift mechanical energy, like running, int electricity.(它使用的材料在接触时会带电。想象一下，在某人的头发上摩擦气球是如何因为静电而粘在一起的。这种新设备不是由一个电极自己传递能量，而是有一组“接力工人”将机械能（如跑步）转化为电能)”介绍其工作原理；第五段“The key innvatin with ur nangeneratr is that...(我们的纳米发电机的关键创新在于……)”介绍其创新技术特点。由此可知，全文核心是向读者介绍这种新颖的发电机。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a writer, I interview experts abut health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve fund that these cnversatins ften cntain useful, surprising advice abut hw t live a happy and fulfilling life. ___16___
Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning t daily life,” says Michael Nrtn, the authr f The ritual Effect. ___17___ T get his daughter t eat meatlaf, his family started a ritual f putting candles n it and singing “Happy Meatlaf t Yu” t the tune f “Happy Birthday t Yu”.
Spread “psitive gssip”. “We tend t highlight the negative when we gssip abut thers,” says Jamil Zaki, the directr f the Stanfrd Scial Neurscience Lab. ___18___ Spread psitive stries abut smene, such as smene’s admirable qualities r kind acts, as research finds this can encurage similar behavir in thers.
D a “mini versin” f yur favrite vacatin activity. “T prlng the happiness yu felt n vacatin, list what yu lve mst abut the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a prfessr f psychlgical science. Say, daily naps, reading nvels r family dinners. Then “try t find a mini versin f that,” Pressman says. ___19___ If yu lve explring, meet a friend in a new twn and wander like a turist.
___20___ “Think abut things that reliably cmfrt yu s yu can pull them ut during rugh spts,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychlgist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist t give yurself a lift, r cllecting psitive emails and screenshts f supprtive texts frm lved nes that yu put in a flder.
A. Set up an “emtinal first-aid kit”.
B. Yu can create ne arund almst anything.
C. Instead, he recmmends we d the ppsite.
D. Stay calm and psitive in the face f difficulties.
E. Rituals ften require a lt f time t prepare prperly.
F. If yu lve biking n vacatin, start with a weekly bike ride.
G. S I cllect the best pieces f advice frm all my interviews.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从专家访谈中收集到的关于如何过上幸福充实生活的几条实用建议。
【16题详解】
上文“As a writer, I interview experts abut health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve fund that these cnversatins ften cntain useful, surprising advice abut hw t live a happy and fulfilling life. (作为一名作家，我采访健康和养生专家。多年来，我发现这些对话中经常包含关于如何过上幸福充实生活的建议，这些建议有用且令人惊讶)”提到作者从访谈中获得了有用建议，下文每一段都给出了一条建议。G选项“于是，我从所有访谈中收集了最好的建议”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体建议。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段主题是“Start an unusual ritual (仪式). (开始一个不寻常的仪式)”，上文“Small rituals can add lightness and meaning t daily life (小仪式可以为日常生活增添轻松和意义)”提到小仪式的作用，B选项“你几乎可以围绕任何事情创建一个仪式”进一步说明仪式的可创造性，与下文“T get his daughter t eat meatlaf, his family started a ritual f putting candles n it and singing “Happy Meatlaf t Yu” t the tune f “Happy Birthday t Yu”. (为了让女儿吃肉饼，他的家人开始了一个仪式：在肉饼上插上蜡烛，以《祝你生日快乐》的曲调唱《祝你的肉饼快乐》)”的例子呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
本段主题是“Spread ‘psitive gssip’. (传播积极八卦)”，上文““We tend t highlight the negative when we gssip abut thers,” says Jamil Zaki, the directr f the Stanfrd Scial Neurscience Lab. (斯坦福大学社会神经科学实验室主任贾米尔·扎基说：“当我们八卦别人时，往往会强调负面的东西。”)”提到八卦常关注负面，C选项“相反，他建议我们做相反的事”承接上文，引出下文“Spread psitive stries abut smene, such as smene’s admirable qualities r kind acts, as research finds this can encurage similar behavir in thers. (传播关于某人的积极故事，比如某人令人钦佩的品质或善举，因为研究发现这可以鼓励其他人做出类似的行为)”的具体建议。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段主题是“D a ‘mini versin’ f yur favrite vacatin activity. (做一个你最喜欢的度假活动的“迷你版”)”，上文““T prlng the happiness yu felt n vacatin, list what yu lve mst abut the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a prfessr f psychlgical science. Say, daily naps, reading nvels r family dinners. Then “try t find a mini versin f that,” Pressman says. (心理科学教授萨拉・普雷斯曼说：“为了延长你在度假时感受到的快乐，列出你最喜欢这次旅行的地方，比如日常小睡、读小说或家庭晚餐。然后试着找一个它的缩小版。”)”提到找度假活动的缩小版，F选项“如果你喜欢度假时骑自行车，那就从每周一次的骑行开始”是对这一建议的举例说明，与下文“If yu lve explring, meet a friend in a new twn and wander like a turist. (如果你喜欢探索，就和朋友在一个新的城镇见面，像游客一样漫步)”的例子结构一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
下文““Think abut things that reliably cmfrt yu s yu can pull them ut during rugh spts,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychlgist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist t give yurself a lift, r cllecting psitive emails and screenshts f supprtive texts frm lved nes that yu put in a flder. (临床心理学家苏珊・阿尔伯斯说：“想想那些能为你提供可靠安慰的事情，这样你就可以在困难时期把它们拿出来。”这些可能包括：准备令人愉快的音乐播放列表让自己振作起来、收集来自亲人的积极邮件和支持性短信的截图，把它们放在一个文件夹里)”提到要准备能在困难时安慰自己的“情绪急救包”，A选项“建立一个‘情绪急救包’”能概括本段主题，且和上面三条建议一样，都是动词原形开头，结构对称。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stck was returning frm her hneymn in Cancun with her husband Quinn. She ___21___ her father Captain Jhn Arvin t meet them with his car in Phenix. Hwever, they first had t ___22___ a packed flight hme.
As she ___23___ barding at the gate in Cancun, Stck nticed a ___24___ in full unifrm walking tward her. When he gt clser, she suddenly realized it was her father. Only then did it ___25___. Instead f meeting her at the airprt in Phenix, her father was ging t ___26___ her there. Quinn greeted Arvin immediately while Stck was still sitting, ___27___. Eventually, she jumped up t ___28___ her father.
___29___, Arvin had been planning the surprise fr mnths. The idea began when Stck asked him t help with her hneymn. After bking the flights, he quietly checked wh wuld be pilting the return ____30____ and applied fr it himself. He tld his family members t keep it a ____31____.
When barding, Arvin made sure the cuple were in their wn ____32____. During his preflight remarks, he didn’t mentin that his family was n the airplane, but ____33____ the newlyweds(新婚夫妇) in a general way.
Fr Stck, being flwn hme by her dad was a ____34____ end t her hneymn. Her father’s gesture was a ____35____ that he wuld always be there thrughut her life.
21. A. advisedB. urgedC. prmisedD. expected
22. A. enjyB. tlerateC. avidD. evaluate
23. A. turned tB. fcused nC. gave upD. waited fr
24. A. guardB. piltC. cmmanderD. receptinist
25. A. happenB. wrkC. clickD. begin
26. A. flyB. driveC. inviteD. fllw
27. A. astnishedB. cnfusedC. disappintedD. excited
28. A. cmfrtB. hugC. patD. impress
29. A. RutinelyB. CasuallyC. OccasinallyD. Actually
30. A. helicpterB. carC. legD. ship
31. A. stryB. lieC. secretD. plan
32. A. seatsB. statesC. interestsD. thughts
33. A. greetedB. cngratulatedC. intrducedD. praised
34. A. dramaticB. funnyC. perfectD. petic
35. A. reminderB. memryC. warningD. mark
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了斯托克度蜜月返程时，原本期待父亲到凤凰城机场开车接她，却意外发现父亲竟是此次返程航班的飞行员，这个惊喜让她的蜜月圆满落幕，也让她感受到父亲始终如一的陪伴。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着父亲约翰·欧文上尉开车到凤凰城接他们。A. advised建议；B. urged催促；C. prmised承诺；D. expected期待。根据后文“her father Captain Jhn Arvin t meet them with his car in Phenix”她期待父亲按计划到凤凰城接机，“expected”符合“预设情况、满怀期待”的语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们首先得忍受一趟满员的返程航班。A. enjy享受；B. tlerate忍受；C. avid避免；D. evaluate评估。根据“a packed flight hme.”可知，满员航班通常舒适度较低，需要“忍受”，符合出行中常见的无奈场景，与后文的惊喜形成对比。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在坎昆机场登机口等待登机时，斯托克注意到一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。A. turned t转向；B. fcused n专注于；C. gave up放弃；D. waited fr等待。根据后文“barding at the gate”可知，在登机口的动作应是“等待登机”，“waited fr barding”符合机场场景逻辑。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在坎昆机场登机口等待登机时，斯托克注意到一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。A. guard警卫；B. pilt飞行员；C. cmmander指挥官；D. receptinist接待员。根据后文“in full unifrm walking tward her”可知，一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。“full unifrm”（全套制服），符合飞行员的职业着装特点，此处为后文埋下伏笔。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时她才恍然大悟。A. happen发生；B. wrk工作；C. click恍然大悟、豁然开朗；D. begin开始。根据前文“suddenly realized it was her father”可知，斯托克突然认出父亲，瞬间明白父亲的安排，“it clicked”为固定表达，体现“突然想通”的瞬间。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲没有按计划到凤凰城机场接她，而是要亲自驾机送她回去。A. fly空运、驾驶飞机；B. drive开车；C. invite邀请；D. fllw跟随。父亲是航班飞行员，核心动作是“驾驶飞机”送她返程，与前文“meet them with his car”形成对比，凸显惊喜之处。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奎因立即向欧文打招呼，而斯托克还坐在那里，惊讶不已。A. astnished惊讶的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. disappinted失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Stck nticed a 4 in full unifrm walking tward her. When he gt clser, she suddenly realized it was her father”可知，突然发现接自己的父亲变成航班飞行员，这是完全超出预期的事，斯托克的第一反应是“惊讶”，符合突发惊喜的情绪逻辑。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，最后，她跳起来拥抱父亲。A. cmfrt安慰；B. hug拥抱；C. pat轻拍；D. impress使印象深刻。根据前文“she jumped up”可知，面对突如其来的惊喜和父亲的用心，斯托克的动作应是充满亲情的“拥抱”，体现激动与感动，符合亲人重逢的场景。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，欧文几个月前就开始策划这个惊喜了。A. Rutinely常规地；B. Casually随意地；C. Occasinally偶尔；D. Actually事实上。根据后文“Arvin had been planning the surprise fr mnths.”事实上，欧文几个月前就开始策划这个惊喜了，“Actually”用于引出事实真相，体现“看似突然，实则早有安排”的逻辑。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：订好机票后，他悄悄查清了返程航班的执飞人员，并亲自申请了这一任务。A. helicpter直升机；B. car汽车；C. leg一段行程；D. ship轮船。结合“return flight”，此处指返程的“一段航班行程”，“return leg”为固定表达，指代往返行程中的返程部分，符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让家人对此保密。A. stry故事；B. lie谎言；C. secret秘密；D. plan计划。根据前文“planning the surprise”可知，为了制造惊喜，父亲需要让家人“保守秘密”，“keep it a secret”为固定搭配，符合惊喜策划的需求。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：登机时，欧文确保这对夫妇坐在他们自己的座位上。A. seats座位；B. states状态；C. interests兴趣；D. thughts想法。在飞机上，乘客的核心位置是“座位”，“in their wn seats”体现父亲作为飞行员，兼顾家人乘坐体验的细节。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞行前的讲话中，他没有提到家人在飞机上，只是以通用的方式祝贺这对新婚夫妇。A. greeted问候；B. cngratulated祝贺；C. intrduced介绍；D. praised表扬。根据后文“the newlyweds (新婚夫妇) in a general way.”可知，斯托克夫妇刚度完蜜月，作为飞行员的父亲在广播中以“新婚夫妇”的通用身份表示“祝贺”，既贴合场景又不暴露身份，符合惊喜策划的细节。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对斯托克来说，由父亲驾机送自己回家，是蜜月最完美的收尾。A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. funny有趣的；C. perfect完美的；D. petic诗意的。根据前文“Fr Stck, being flwn hme by her dad”可知，父亲的惊喜举动让蜜月返程充满温情与感动，这样的收尾是“完美的”，符合斯托克的主观感受。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这一举动提醒着她，人生路上他总会一直在身边。A. reminder提醒；B. memry回忆；C. warning警告；D. mark标记。根据前文“Fr Stck, being flwn hme by her dad”可知，父亲用特别的方式陪伴返程，这一行为是一种“提醒”，让她感受到父亲始终如一的关爱与陪伴。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the ht sun, Xu Xialng and his research team walked thrugh wild grass in the Gbi Desert, carefully scanning the rcky slpes f the Helan Muntain in their search fr ancient rck carvings.
Upn finding a pattern n a rck, the team immediately phtgraphed and recrded its ____36____ (lcate). “This field survey nt nly assesses the preservatin status f ____37____ (previus) discvered rck carvings but als helps identify and dcument new nes,” says Xu.
The Helan Muntain， ____38____ stretches 250 kilmeters, is hme t mre than 20,000 ancient rck carvings ____39____ (date) back apprximately 10,000 t 3,000 years. The carvings have varius subjects, ranging frm human faces and animals ____40____ scenes f ancient daily life such as herding and hunting.
Within the Helan Muntain rck art ruins park, the ____41____ (deep) carving reaches 1.5 centimeters. Thrugh an experiment, they fund that even three peple carving thrughut an entire day left nly slight marks, indicating that ____42____ single piece f wrk likely tk multiple generatins f prehistric peple t cmplete.
____43____ (guide) turs, cultural events and creative prducts have increased public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitrs last year. Hwever, the rck carvings face many preservatin challenges. Zhang, wh ____44____ (witness) and been invlved thrughut the entire cnservatin jurney these years, recalled that specific effrts included extensive field surveys, the cnstructin f fld-preventin dams and prtective fencing, and the develpment f several ____45____ (strategy) t balance turism with preservatin.
【答案】36. lcatin
37. previusly
38. which 39. dating
40. t 41. deepest
42. a 43. Guided
44. has witnessed
45. strategies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了研究人员在贺兰山调查和保护古代岩画的工作，介绍了岩画的历史、主题及制作难度，并指出旅游业发展带来的保护挑战及应对措施。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：发现岩石上的图案后，团队立即拍照并记录其位置。空处作recrded的宾语，名词lcatin符合题意，意为“位置”，its表明lcatin需用单数形式。故填lcatin。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：徐小龙说：“这次实地调查不仅评估了先前发现的岩画的保存状况，还有助于识别和记录新岩画。”空处和discvered搭配，作修饰rck carvings的定语，需用副词previusly“先前”修饰过去分词discvered。故填previusly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：贺兰山绵延250公里，拥有超过2万幅古代岩画，其历史可追溯至约1万至3000年前。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Helan Muntain作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：贺兰山绵延250公里，拥有超过2万幅古代岩画，其历史可追溯至约1万至3000年前。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作rck carvings的后置定语，date back t“追溯至……”和rck carvings逻辑上是主动关系，因此用date的现在分词形式。故填dating。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：岩画主题多样，涵盖人脸、动物，以及放牧和狩猎等古代日常生活场景。根据空前的“ranging frm”可知，固定短语range frm A t B符合题意，意为“从A到B”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在贺兰山岩画遗址公园内，最深的雕刻达1.5厘米。空处作修饰carving的定语，结合空前的定冠词“the”和后文“tk multiple generatins f prehistric peple t cmplete”提到岩画创作耗时大可知，空处需用deep的最高级形式表示“最深的雕刻”。故填deepest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过一项实验，他们发现即使三人持续雕刻一整天，仅留下轻微痕迹，这表明一单件作品可能需要史前人类数代人完成。空处表示泛指，意为“一单件作品”，应用不定冠词，且single的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：导览活动、文化事件和创意产品提升了公众参与度，去年公园吸引了90万游客。空处作修饰turs的定语，形容词guided符合题意，意为“有向导的，有导游的”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Guided。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：张见证并参与了近年来的保护工作，他回顾了具体措施，包括大规模实地调查、防洪坝和防护围栏的建设，以及制定多项策略以平衡旅游与保护。空处作wh引导的定语从句的谓语，关系代词替代先行词Zhang在句中作主语，结合“been invlved”和“these years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has witnessed。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：张见证并参与了近年来的保护工作，他回顾了具体措施，包括大规模实地调查、防洪坝和防护围栏的建设，以及制定多项策略以平衡旅游与保护。空处作f的宾语，several后可数名词strategy“策略”需用复数形式。故填strategies。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校计划在教学楼大厅设立一个“国际文化角”，安排你设计活动方案。请你给外教Peter写一封邮件，简述你的构思并征求他的建议。内容包括：
1.介绍方案；
2.询问建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Peter,
I hpe this email finds yu well. On behalf f the Student Unin, I’m writing t share ur plan fr establishing an “Internatinal Culture Crner” in the teaching building lbby. We intend t create a space t display cultural relics frm varius cuntries and rganize mnthly themed activities t prmte cultural exchange.
Cnsidering yur rich internatinal experience, we wuld greatly appreciate yur suggestins. Culd yu give us sme advice n hw t make this crner mre engaging, particularly fcusing n cultural representatin? Yur input will help us create a vibrant space that celebrates glbal diversity.
Lking frward t yur valuable advice.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席身份给外教写邮件，阐述国际文化角方案并征求建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建立：establish → set up
展示：display → shwcase
吸引人的：engaging → appealing
充满活力的：vibrant → dynamic
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On behalf f the Student Unin, I’m writing t share ur plan fr establishing an “Internatinal Culture Crner” in the teaching building lbby.
拓展句：On behalf f the Student Unin, I’m writing t share ur plan which is abut establishing an “Internatinal Culture Crner” in the teaching building lbby.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cnsidering yur rich internatinal experience, we wuld greatly appreciate yur suggestins. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Yur input will help us create a vibrant space that celebrates glbal diversity. (运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu’ve becme quite an independent girl,” her father said tenderly. “Twelve years ld tday... Just remember the greatest gift yu can give yurself is t feel lve frm thse arund yu. I lve yu s much, Amelia. Happy birthday!” Amelia held back tears. “I lve yu t. Bye,” she said as she hung up.
Less than an hur befre the scheduled meeting, Amelia was dressed in her unifrm. She had been tld nt t eat befre the meeting as her club members wuld bring snacks fr the study sessin. Amelia wuld have preferred ging t the dining hall, where she culd have celebrated her birthday with dessert, but as a first-year student, she didn’t want t disappint the upperclassmen. She walked alne acrss the bridge twards the library. The campus seemed empty f peple she knew. After receiving messages frm friends already waiting, she hurried t the library.
Inside, she fund the study rm. T her surprise, every club member and all her friends were there. The study sessin began differently. It was transfrmed int a game hsted by Jrdan. He annunced pints fr giving crrect answers t varius questins n the digital bard and a mysterius prize fr the winner. Turn after turn, the rm was filled with excitement as the game prgressed. Laughter erupted when Kite was required t “return t zer” as she was fund cheating.
After abut an hur, then came the last questin f the night. “What planet hlds the capital f the United Galaxy Unin?” Amelia gt the chance t answer. Staring at her ntes, she desperately guessed, “Nexus?” A lng pause fllwed. Jrdan dramatically annunced, “Yu are crrect! Everyne, add up yur pints.” Amelia cheered. As she calculated her scre, she nticed almst everyne had disappeared. Only Lucas, Le, Angel, Mia, and Jrdan remained. “Where is everyne?” Amelia asked, cnfused. Just then, Jrdan signaled her t sit in a chair facing away frm the dr.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hesitantly, she sat dwn, and lively sunds f a crwd erupted frm behind her.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With laughter and cheers arund, her father’s wrds rang in her ears.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hesitantly, she sat dwn, and lively sunds f a crwd erupted frm behind her. Befre she culd turn arund, the warm glw f candlelight illuminated the rm as her friends emerged carrying a magnificent birthday cake, their jyful vices blending int the familiar meldy f “Happy Birthday”. Tears welled up in Amelia’s eyes when she nticed the cake was decrated with stars and the wrd “Nexus” — the very answer that had wn her the game. Mia gently placed a crwn n her head, whispering, “Every star deserves t shine n its special day.”
With laughter and cheers arund, her father’s wrds rang in her ears. Tears f happiness streaming dwn her face, Amelia blew ut the twelve flickering candles. She realized this was the greatest gift indeed — nt just the celebratin, but the verwhelming lve that surrunded her. In that mment, she understd grwing up meant having the curage t pen her heart and cherish the lve ffered by thse wh cared abut her mst. In this warm circle f friendship, she fund a new definitin f hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“生日惊喜与情感成长”为线索展开，讲述了Amelia在生日当天经历了一场精心策划的惊喜派对，最终领悟到父亲所说的“被爱是最伟大的礼物”的真正含义。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她犹豫地坐下，身后爆发出热闹的人群声响”可知， 第一段可描写生日惊喜的具体场景，包括朋友们出现、生日蛋糕的细节以及现场温馨的氛围。
②由第二段首句内容“在欢笑和欢呼声中，她父亲的话在她耳边回响”可知，第二段可描写Amelia的情感体验和内心成长，并点明文章主题。
2. 续写线索：犹豫就座——惊喜出现——感动落泪——领悟真谛——成长感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 融入：blend int/cmbine with/integrate int
② 低语：whisper/murmur
③ 意识到：realize/ be aware
情绪类
① 喜悦的：jyful/cheerful/merry/delighted
② 泪水涌出：tears well up/tears spring up/tears fill ne’s eyes
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears welled up in Amelia’s eyes when she nticed the cake was decrated with stars and the wrd “Nexus” — the very answer that had wn her the game.(运用when引导的时间状语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Tears f happiness streaming dwn her face, Amelia blew ut the twelve flickering candles. (运用独立主格结构)