江西省上进联考2025-2026届高三上11月一轮复习阶段检测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份江西省上进联考2025-2026届高三上11月一轮复习阶段检测英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The cast is a unique place where land meets sea, ffering a rich diversity f life and landscapes. Fr curius minds eager t explre the wnders f the cast, these bks can help.
RSPB Nature Guide: Seashre
By Catherine Bretn
Blmsbury (ut nw)
This bk is a handy guide t take t the beach with yu. It cntains mre than 200 examples f wildlife and plants fr yu t spt, frm bright-beaked puffins t sunbathing seals. Use it t becme a wildlife detective and learn hw t lk after the castline, t.
Map Yur Planet: Rivers and Casts
By Amy Chapman
Franklin Watts (ut nw)
Find ut mre abut rivers and casts with the help f maps. Find ut the path a river takes frm its surce t its muth and hw the frce f water shapes the castline. It’s the perfect resurce fr understanding the dynamic relatinship between freshwater systems and the castal envirnments they create.
The Pebble (鹅卵石) Sptter’s Guide
By Clive Mitchell
Natinal Trust Bks (ut nw)
Yu see all srts f pebbles at the beach, but have yu ever wanted t knw mre abut them? This guidebk will help yu uncver the histry and secrets f different pebble types. Once yu start, yu’ll leave n stne unturned.
Gelgy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin (侵蚀)
By Claudia Martin
Wayland (ut nw)
Learn abut weathering and ersin and hw these prcesses break dwn rcks, with fun jkes, cartns and hands-n activities. Yu’ll als find ut abut the incredible frms that rcks can take.
1. Which bk is the mst helpful fr a gegraphy prject n rivers?
A. The Pebble Sptter’s Guide.B. Map Yur Planet: Rivers and Casts.
C. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashre.D. Gelgy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin.
2. What is a feature f Gegraphy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin?
A. Detecting wildlife species.B. Explring pebble frmatin.
C. Cmbining fun with learning.D. Offering maps f cean currents.
3. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Officials designing cnservatin plicies.
B. Nature enthusiasts planning castal visits.
C. Histrians researching maritime trade rutes.
D. Marine bilgists studying deep-sea ecsystems.
B
When Dr. Daniel Olaiya isn’t presenting Operatin Ouch! n CBBC, he is wrking as a Natinal Health Service dctr, specializing in anesthesilgy (麻醉学). He is als a flight dctr, which means he wrks n air ambulances.
Olaiya’s interest in science didn’t start with schl lessns. Instead, it grew frm his lve f science fictin. He was a big fan f superheres, in particular the X-Men cmics. His favurite character was Havk, wh can release pwerful energy, which Olaiya thught was really cl. Anther her that he admired was the film character Indiana Jnes, an adventurus archaelgist and prfessr at a university. He used t dream f becming “Indiana Jnes” in his wn way.
Becming a dctr wasn’t always Olaiya’s dream, but by the end f secndary schl, he viewed it as a career where he wuld deal with peple, g n adventures and use his scientific knwledge, which was bth enjyable and challenging. Pre-medical studies were really difficult because there was a lt t study. He struggled with it, but when he started his degree at the University f Exeter, he says, “That was when the fun began.” He lved utdr adventures and activities while he was studying there.
In 2016, Olaiya jined FameLab, a glbal science cmmunicatin cmpetitin, t share scientific ideas with audience. He delivered a creative three-minute talk n the science f happiness. The next year, he participated again, despite arriving an hur late due t heavy traffic. The talk ended up being a success and Olaiya made it thrugh t FameLab’s natinal final.
Science cmmunicatin is still an imprtant part f Olaiya’s jb — he is nw ne f the presenters n Operatin Ouch! n CBBC. His mst imprtant advice fr any yung dctr is t wrk really hard at schl and “dive as deep as yu can int the science and the human aspect, because yu can’t have ne withut the ther in medicine.”
4. What initially sparked Olaiya’s scientific interest?
A. Characters in science fictin.B. A glbal speech cmpetitin.
C. Frmal classrm educatin.D. Medical training in university.
5. Why did Olaiya take part in FameLab?
A. T win its final prize.B. T better spread science.
C. T be a TV presenter.D. T shw his medical skills.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Olaiya?
A. Reserved and talented.B. Independent and ambitius.
C. Warm-hearted and creative.D. Adventurus and determined.
7. What des Olaiya’s advice highlight?
A. All effrts will pay ff ne day.B. It is never t late t learn science.
C. Medicine needs humanity and science.D. Caring fr patients verweighs skills.
C
Nearly a third f the Earth’s land area is cvered by frests and they play an essential rle in sustaining life n the planet. Hme t mre than 80% f the wrld’s land-based species, frests als prtect ur planet by slwing dwn climate change — but scientists aren’t sure by hw much. Recently, a new space missin has been carried ut t find ut hw much carbn is stred by Earth’s trees and hw this is changing as frests are cut dwn.
Trees absrb carbn dixide frm the air and stre it in their trunks, rts and leaves. Carbn dixide is a greenhuse gas that traps the sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmsphere, pushing up temperatures. Exactly hw much carbn is taken ut f the air is very hard t measure — but nw, researchers believe that space-based bservatins culd prvide a slutin t precisely measure these carbn stcks (储量) n a glbal scale.
The missin invlves a space prbe (探测器), which is a device withut a pilt, called Bimass. The prbe carried a radar — a piece f equipment that can scan thrugh the tp f the frest dwn t the flr. This state-f-the-art radar had never been sent t space befre, but its design means it even can measure the trunks, branches and stems f trees in the wrld’s thickest and mst remte rainfrests.
The scans it makes will then be used t create detailed 3D maps f areas in Africa, Asia and Suth America. Prfessr Shaun Quegan frm the University f Sheffield in England, the lead scientist, explained that the scans wuld allw researchers t weigh the carbn cntent f the wrld’s trpical frests frm space and, crucially, wrk ut hw much these are changing ver time.
Bimass was launched frm French Guiana in Suth America. It is expected t fly 414 miles up and rbit the Earth fr the next five years. The data gathered by the Bimass missin will cntribute psitively t glbal frest health.
8. Why is the frests’ rle mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T appeal t peple t prtect rainfrests.
B. T cmpare frests with ther ecsystems.
C. T list the cnvenience prvided by frests.
D. T shw the mtivatin fr the Bimass missin.
9. What is the Bimass space missin intended fr?
A. Detecting frests’ carbn stcks.B. mapping all cntinents n Earth.
C. Studying the greenhuse effect.D. Explring new rainfrest species.
10. What can we knw abut the Bimass prbe?
A. It requires a pilt t perate.B. It can identify the number f trees.
C. It is fitted with advanced equipment.D. It can reach every crner f the wrld.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Glbal Frest Health Imprved by Space Data
B. New Radar Technlgy t Explre Frest Climate
C. The trpical Rainfrests: The Defender f Earth’s Life
D. The Bimass Space Device: A New Eye n Frest Carbn
D
Exercising has many health benefits. Sn, it culd help lwer yur electricity bill! Instead f spending hurs charging yur wearable devices, scientists frm the United Kingdm have develped a nan device that generates electricity frm running energy.
The flexible nangeneratr (纳米发电机), which turns sme mechanical energy int electricity, culd becme as useful in creating clean energy as slar cells. A study published in Nan Energy shwed it prduces 1,000 milliwatts f pwer — a 140-fld increase ver traditinal 10-milliwatt nangeneratrs.
“What’s really exciting is that ur little device with high energy harvesting efficiency culd ne day rival the pwer f slar panels and culd be used t run anything frm self-pwered sensrs t smart hme systems that run withut ever needing a battery change,” explains Md Delwar Hussain, a researcher at the University f Surrey and lead authr f the study.
Researchers have created a new nangeneratr that cllects and turns the energy frm everyday mvements int electricity. It uses materials that becme electrically charged when in cntact. Think f hw rubbing a balln n smene’s hair makes it stick t each ther because f static electricity (静电). Instead f ne electrde (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay f wrkers wh shift mechanical energy, like running, int electricity. Each electrde cllects a charge and then passes it n t the next electrde. The accumulating charge creates mre energy in a prcess knwn as the charge regeneratin effect.
Hussain says the ultimate gal is t use these nangeneratrs t capture and use energy frm everyday mvements, like yur mrning run, mechanical vibratins, cean waves, r pening a dr. “The key innvatin with ur nangeneratr is that we’ve enhanced the technlgy with 34 tiny energy cllectrs using a laser technique that can be scaled up fr manufacture t increase energy efficiency further.” Hussain says.
Fr nw, the researchers are wrking n launching a cmpany that uses nangeneratrs like the ne in the study t create self-pwered, harmless healthcare sensrs. These devices culd then expand t ther sectins f health technlgy.
12. What des the underlined wrd “rival” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Absrb.B. Balance.C. Reflect.D. Match.
13. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the nangeneratr wrks.B. Why the device needs electrdes.
C. When static electricity wrks in ballns.D. What the charge regeneratin effect is.
14. What’s the feature f nangeneratr?
A. It requires daily battery replacement.B. It mainly captures energy frm sprts.
C. It adpts efficiency-bsting technlgy.D. It is t expensive fr mass prductin.
15. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise a fitness prduct.B. T intrduce a nvel generatr.
C. T shw hw t generate electricity.D. T explain the benefits f exercise.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a writer, I interview experts abut health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve fund that these cnversatins ften cntain useful, surprising advice abut hw t live a happy and fulfilling life. ___16___
Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning t daily life,” says Michael Nrtn, the authr f The ritual Effect. ___17___ T get his daughter t eat meatlaf, his family started a ritual f putting candles n it and singing “Happy Meatlaf t Yu” t the tune f “Happy Birthday t Yu”.
Spread “psitive gssip”. “We tend t highlight the negative when we gssip abut thers,” says Jamil Zaki, the directr f the Stanfrd Scial Neurscience Lab. ___18___ Spread psitive stries abut smene, such as smene’s admirable qualities r kind acts, as research finds this can encurage similar behavir in thers.
D a “mini versin” f yur favrite vacatin activity. “T prlng the happiness yu felt n vacatin, list what yu lve mst abut the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a prfessr f psychlgical science. Say, daily naps, reading nvels r family dinners. Then “try t find a mini versin f that,” Pressman says. ___19___ If yu lve explring, meet a friend in a new twn and wander like a turist.
___20___ “Think abut things that reliably cmfrt yu s yu can pull them ut during rugh spts,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychlgist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist t give yurself a lift, r cllecting psitive emails and screenshts f supprtive texts frm lved nes that yu put in a flder.
A. Set up an “emtinal first-aid kit”.
B. Yu can create ne arund almst anything.
C. Instead, he recmmends we d the ppsite.
D. Stay calm and psitive in the face f difficulties.
E. Rituals ften require a lt f time t prepare prperly.
F. If yu lve biking n vacatin, start with a weekly bike ride.
G. S I cllect the best pieces f advice frm all my interviews.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stck was returning frm her hneymn in Cancun with her husband Quinn. She ___21___ her father Captain Jhn Arvin t meet them with his car in Phenix. Hwever, they first had t ___22___ a packed flight hme.
As she ___23___ barding at the gate in Cancun, Stck nticed a ___24___ in full unifrm walking tward her. When he gt clser, she suddenly realized it was her father. Only then did it ___25___. Instead f meeting her at the airprt in Phenix, her father was ging t ___26___ her there. Quinn greeted Arvin immediately while Stck was still sitting, ___27___. Eventually, she jumped up t ___28___ her father.
___29___, Arvin had been planning the surprise fr mnths. The idea began when Stck asked him t help with her hneymn. After bking the flights, he quietly checked wh wuld be pilting the return ____30____ and applied fr it himself. He tld his family members t keep it a ____31____.
When barding, Arvin made sure the cuple were in their wn ____32____. During his preflight remarks, he didn’t mentin that his family was n the airplane, but ____33____ the newlyweds(新婚夫妇) in a general way.
Fr Stck, being flwn hme by her dad was a ____34____ end t her hneymn. Her father’s gesture was a ____35____ that he wuld always be there thrughut her life.
21. A. advisedB. urgedC. prmisedD. expected
22. A. enjyB. tlerateC. avidD. evaluate
23. A. turned tB. fcused nC. gave upD. waited fr
24. A. guardB. piltC. cmmanderD. receptinist
25. A. happenB. wrkC. clickD. begin
26. A. flyB. driveC. inviteD. fllw
27. A. astnishedB. cnfusedC. disappintedD. excited
28. A. cmfrtB. hugC. patD. impress
29. A. RutinelyB. CasuallyC. OccasinallyD. Actually
30. A. helicpterB. carC. legD. ship
31. A. stryB. lieC. secretD. plan
32. A. seatsB. statesC. interestsD. thughts
33. A. greetedB. cngratulatedC. intrducedD. praised
34. A. dramaticB. funnyC. perfectD. petic
35. A. reminderB. memryC. warningD. mark
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the ht sun, Xu Xialng and his research team walked thrugh wild grass in the Gbi Desert, carefully scanning the rcky slpes f the Helan Muntain in their search fr ancient rck carvings.
Upn finding a pattern n a rck, the team immediately phtgraphed and recrded its ____36____ (lcate). “This field survey nt nly assesses the preservatin status f ____37____ (previus) discvered rck carvings but als helps identify and dcument new nes,” says Xu.
The Helan Muntain, ____38____ stretches 250 kilmeters, is hme t mre than 20,000 ancient rck carvings ____39____ (date) back apprximately 10,000 t 3,000 years. The carvings have varius subjects, ranging frm human faces and animals ____40____ scenes f ancient daily life such as herding and hunting.
Within the Helan Muntain rck art ruins park, the ____41____ (deep) carving reaches 1.5 centimeters. Thrugh an experiment, they fund that even three peple carving thrughut an entire day left nly slight marks, indicating that ____42____ single piece f wrk likely tk multiple generatins f prehistric peple t cmplete.
____43____ (guide) turs, cultural events and creative prducts have increased public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitrs last year. Hwever, the rck carvings face many preservatin challenges. Zhang, wh ____44____ (witness) and been invlved thrughut the entire cnservatin jurney these years, recalled that specific effrts included extensive field surveys, the cnstructin f fld-preventin dams and prtective fencing, and the develpment f several ____45____ (strategy) t balance turism with preservatin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校计划在教学楼大厅设立一个“国际文化角”，安排你设计活动方案。请你给外教Peter写一封邮件，简述你的构思并征求他的建议。内容包括：
1.介绍方案；
2.询问建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu’ve becme quite an independent girl,” her father said tenderly. “Twelve years ld tday... Just remember the greatest gift yu can give yurself is t feel lve frm thse arund yu. I lve yu s much, Amelia. Happy birthday!” Amelia held back tears. “I lve yu t. Bye,” she said as she hung up.
Less than an hur befre the scheduled meeting, Amelia was dressed in her unifrm. She had been tld nt t eat befre the meeting as her club members wuld bring snacks fr the study sessin. Amelia wuld have preferred ging t the dining hall, where she culd have celebrated her birthday with dessert, but as a first-year student, she didn’t want t disappint the upperclassmen. She walked alne acrss the bridge twards the library. The campus seemed empty f peple she knew. After receiving messages frm friends already waiting, she hurried t the library.
Inside, she fund the study rm. T her surprise, every club member and all her friends were there. The study sessin began differently. It was transfrmed int a game hsted by Jrdan. He annunced pints fr giving crrect answers t varius questins n the digital bard and a mysterius prize fr the winner. Turn after turn, the rm was filled with excitement as the game prgressed. Laughter erupted when Kite was required t “return t zer” as she was fund cheating.
After abut an hur, then came the last questin f the night. “What planet hlds the capital f the United Galaxy Unin?” Amelia gt the chance t answer. Staring at her ntes, she desperately guessed, “Nexus?” A lng pause fllwed. Jrdan dramatically annunced, “Yu are crrect! Everyne, add up yur pints.” Amelia cheered. As she calculated her scre, she nticed almst everyne had disappeared. Only Lucas, Le, Angel, Mia, and Jrdan remained. “Where is everyne?” Amelia asked, cnfused. Just then, Jrdan signaled her t sit in a chair facing away frm the dr.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hesitantly, she sat dwn, and lively sunds f a crwd erupted frm behind her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With laughter and cheers arund, her father’s wrds rang in her ears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________