安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw sn will the man return the bk?
A. In three days. B. In ne week. C. In tw weeks.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Advertise fr the mvie. B. Prepare sme fd. C. G t the cinema.
3. Where will the speakers meet n Saturday?
A. At the man’s huse. B. At the cinema. C. At schl.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A sweater.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Put ut a fire. B. Read a scary stry. C. Find sme firewd.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Beta?
A. The wman’s daughter. B. The wman’s dg. C. The wman’s friend.
7. What training is effective fr Beta?
A. Reward training. B. Mvement training. C. Cnfidence training.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man d?
A. A dctr. B. A student. C. An athlete.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He had a serius car accident.
B. He gt an peratin n his leg.
C. He brke his leg at the age f 17.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Where will the speakers spend their vacatin?
A. At a beach. B. On an island. C. In a muntain.
11. What will the wman make a bking fr?
A. The htel. B. The flight. C. The restaurants.
12. What des the wman suggest ding befre leaving?
A. Buying sme clthes. B. Bking the activities. C. Watching the weather cnditins.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至 16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Bss and emplyee.
14. What is the wrk-life balance like in traditinal wrkplaces?
A. Peple’s wrk and private lives are separate.
B. Peple wrk lng legal wrking hurs.
C. Peple spend little time with family.
15. What des the man think f wrking n weekends in traditinal wrkplaces?
A. It’s nrmal. B. It’s impssible. C. It’s uncmmn.
16. What will the man prbably talk next?
A. The difference f his new bk.
B. The changed wrk-life balance.
C. The healthy wrking lives.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至 20题。
17. What culd the speaker prbably be?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide.
18. Hw was the first winter f the first Englishmen?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Tugh.
19. When was the first Thanksgiving?
A. In 1620. B. In 1621. C. In 1622.
20 What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Natives were invited n the first Thanksgiving.
B. Thanksgiving is celebrated ttally differently nw.
C. Thanksgiving was riginally celebrated in December.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family Camping near NYC
Hither Hills State Park
Travel time:3 hurs frm Penn Statin
This park prvides access t bike trails (路线), night fishing, playing fields and ther ppular things t d. The campgrund ffers either ne five-persn tent r tw tw-persn tents. Nte that mtr hmes are nt allwed in the parking lts n Friday — Sunday. N pets in the camping area. Be sure t make a reservatin well in advance — Hither Hills always bks up.
Beaver Pnd Campgrunds, Harriman State Park
Travel time:1 hur by car frm NYC.
Lcated clse t Lake Welch in Harriman State Park, the Beaver Pnd Campgrunds are perfect fr families lking fr the cmfrt f car camping and the adventure f wide, pen nature. The tent sites have platfrms, and there are bathrms with ht shwers. There’s als a swimming beach n Lake Welch, plus miles and miles f trails.
NYC Park
Travel time: Nne!
Just have a lk at NYC Park’s Family Camping events. They’ re the perfect way t escape the nise f the city. Visitrs will enjy an evening hike thrugh the park, stries by the campfire and ther exciting utdr activities. Tents will be prvided. All that’s required f visiting campers is a sleeping bag and additinal bedding (and perhaps a teddy fr little campers). Althugh the event is free, registratin is required.
Flyd Bennett Field
Travel time: Travel times vary
Camping within the five brughs (行政区) is a pssibility thanks t Flyd Bennett Field. The BYO tent destinatin has 32 camping sites and 12 RV parking lts. Amenities (设施) include picnic tables, grills and a fire ring. Restrms and shwers are nearby, much t parents’ relief. N sweat if yu’ve frgtten yur gear at hme — the camp stre ffers what yu’ll need fr a night utdrs.
1. Which desn’t allw pets t enter?
A. Hither Hills State Park.B. Harriman State Park.C. NYC Park.D. Flyd Bennett Field.
2. What can be prvided in NYC Parks?
A. Tents.B. Sleeping bags.C. Bikes.D. Picnic tables.
3. What d Harriman State Park and Flyd Bennett Field have in cmmn?
A. They are bth lcated within walking distance.B. They bth prvide miles f trails fr biking.
C. The visitrs are required t bk in advance.D. They bth prvide amenities fr a shwer.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市附近四个适合家庭露营的地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hither Hills State Park 部分中的“N pets in the camping area.(露营区域禁止宠物进入。)”可知，该地点不允许宠物进入。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据NYC Park部分中的“Tents will be prvided.(将提供帐篷。)”可知，纽约市公园会为露营者提供帐篷。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beaver Pnd Campgrunds, Harriman State Park部分中的“there are bathrms with ht shwers.(有带热水淋浴的卫生间。)”以及Flyd Bennett Field部分中“Restrms and shwers are nearby.(附近有卫生间和淋浴设施。)”可知，两者的共同点是都提供淋浴相关设施。故选D项。
B
Katherine Jhnsn, a her t American space travel and explratin, was brn n Aug. 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Her genius fr math and science was evident early and her parents arranged fr her and her siblings’ educatin t be a pririty.
Katherine graduated frm high schl at nly 14 and attended West Virginia State Cllege, a histrically Black cllege. When West Virginia decided t quietly integrate its graduate schls in 1939, West Virginia State’s president, Dr. Jhn W. Davis, selected her and tw men t be the first Black students ffered spts at the state’s flagship schl, West Virginia University.
In 1953, in a time f racial separatin, she started a jb as a human “cmputer” with the Natinal Advisry Cmmittee fr Aernautics (NACA), which later develped int NASA. She wrked in the West Area Cmputing sectin at Langley Research Center n a team headed by fellw West Virginian Drthy Vaughan. This turned int a permanent psitin and set the curse fr Katherine’s rle in space explratin.
In 1960, she and engineer Ted Skpinski cauthred Determinatin f Azimuth Angle at Burnut fr Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Psitin, a reprt laying ut the equatins (方程式) describing an rbital spaceflight in which the landing psitin f the spacecraft is specified. It was the first time a wman in the Flight Research Divisin had received credit as an authr f a research reprt.
Her expertise was key t Jhn Glenn’s rbit arund Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much f his cnfidence in Katherine t make the missin a success. As a part f the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers t “get the girl”— Jhnsn—t run the same numbers thrugh the same equatins that had been prgrammed int the cmputer, but by hand, n her desktp mechanical calculating machine. “If she says they’re gd,” Katherine Jhnsn remembered the astrnaut saying, “then I’m ready t g.”
4. What can we learn abut Katherine Jhnsn’s life experience?
A. Her parents attached great imprtance t her educatin.
B. She was the nly Black student t enter West Virginia University in 1939.
C. She tk the lead f the West Area Cmputing sectin.
D. She jined the NACA rganizatin after NASA had been funded.
5. Why des the writer qute Jhn Glenn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T explain Jhnsn’s hand calculatin was tugh.
B. T highlight Jhn Glenn was a strict missin leader.
C. T prve Jhnsn’s hand calculatins were reliable.
D. T illustrate the cmputer’s data was nt trustwrthy.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Katherine Jhnsn?
A. Mdest and sciable.B. Talented and diligent.
C. Stubbrn and hardwrking.D. Cnsiderate and cperative.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Katherine Jhnsn: A Lifetime f Educatinal Pursuits
B. The Stry f a “Cmputer”: Katherine Jhnsn’s Early Life at NASA
C. Katherine Jhnsn: A Pineering Frce in Space Explratin
D. Mathematics: The Key t Jhn Glenn’s Histric Space Flight
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女性航空航天科学家凯瑟琳的职业生涯和相关事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her genius fr math and science was evident early and her parents arranged fr her and her siblings’ educatin t be a pririty.(她在数学和科学方面的天赋很早就显现出来了，她的父母便为她和兄弟姐妹的教育事宜做了安排，将其视为重中之重。)”可知，凯瑟琳的父母高度重视她的教育。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her expertise was key t Jhn Glenn’s rbit arund Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much f his cnfidence in Katherine t make the missin a success. As a part f the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers t “get the girl” — Jhnsn — t run the same numbers thrugh the same equatins that had been prgrammed int the cmputer, but by hand, n her desktp mechanical calculating machine.(1962年，Jhn Glenn绕地球轨道飞行时，她的专业知识发挥了关键作用，格伦在很大程度上信赖Katherine，认为她能让此次任务取得成功。作为飞行前检查清单的一部分，格伦要求工程师们“找那个女孩”——即约翰逊——用她桌上的机械计算器，通过手工计算，按照与输入计算机相同的方程式算出同样的数据。)”可知，在格伦太空飞行之前，他要求凯瑟琳手动复算电脑数据，因此作者在最后一段引用了约翰·格伦的话是为了证明约翰逊的手算是可靠的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Her genius fr math and science was evident early and her parents arranged fr her and her siblings’ educatin t be a pririty.(她在数学和科学方面的天赋很早就显露无遗，她的父母便安排让她和兄弟姐妹们把接受教育当作首要任务。)”可知，她是有才能的（talented），根据最后一段“Her expertise was key t Jhn Glenn’s rbit arund Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much f his cnfidence in Katherine t make the missin a success. As a part f the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers t “get the girl”— Jhnsn — t run the same numbers thrugh the same equatins that had been prgrammed int the cmputer, but by hand, n her desktp mechanical calculating machine.(1962年，Jhn Glenn绕地球轨道飞行时，她的专业知识发挥了关键作用，格伦在很大程度上信赖Katherine，认为她能让此次任务取得成功。作为飞行前检查清单的一部分，格伦要求工程师们“找那个女孩”——即约翰逊——用她桌上的机械计算器，通过手工计算，按照与输入计算机相同的方程式算出同样的数据。)”可知，她是勤奋的（diligent）。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“In 1953, in a time f racial separatin, she started a jb as a human “cmputer” with the Natinal Advisry Cmmittee fr Aernautics (NACA), which later develped int NASA. She wrked in the West Area Cmputing sectin at Langley Research Center n a team headed by fellw West Virginian Drthy Vaughan. This turned int a permanent psitin and set the curse fr Katherine’s rle in space explratin.(1953年，正值种族隔离时期，她开始在国家航空咨询委员会（NACA，该机构后来发展为美国国家航空航天局NASA）担任人工“计算员”一职。她在兰利研究中心的西区计算部门工作，该团队由同样来自西弗吉尼亚州的Drthy Vaughan领导。这份工作后来成了她的固定职位，也为凯瑟琳在太空探索领域发挥作用奠定了基础。)”可知，文章主要介绍了女性航空航天科学家凯瑟琳的职业生涯和相关事迹，C选项“Katherine Jhnsn: A Pineering Frce in Space Explratin(凯瑟琳·约翰逊：太空探索领域的先锋力量)”可作为最好的题目，故选C。
C
The ThinKing by Russian watchmaker Knstantin Chaykin is nly 1.65 mm thick, making it the wrld’s thinnest mechanical wristwatch (腕表).
The “arms race” fr the wrld’s thinnest wristwatch has been in full swing fr a few years s far. Sme f the mst famus watch brands n Earth are still trying t ne-up each ther with smart designs. The latest t claim the desirable title is independent watchmaker Knstantin Chaykin with its ThinKing initial design, a 1.65 mm-thick masterpiece that is s incredibly thin that it needs a special wristband. The ThinKing’s case is s delicate that the simple pressure frm being wrn is enugh t damage it, s the special strap made f leather has t absrb sme f the shcks and bending.
T break the wrld recrd, Knstantin Chaykin needed t incrprate sme crazy ideas int his unique design, such as remving the classic crwn, instead displaying the hurs and minutes thrugh tw separate windws. Despite its fragility (脆弱性) cmpared t cnventinal wristwatches, the ThinKing is made ut f a special type f stainless (不锈的) steel designed t handle the stress f being wrn n a daily basis.
Interestingly, ultra-thin watches like the ThinKing are incredibly expensive and labr-intensive t design and prduce. They require expensive materials, perfectly machined parts, and many hurs f wrk. Wearing them is n simple business either, as their thinness puts them in danger f damage, s extreme care has t be taken when sprting ne n yur wrist.
Cmpared t classic timepieces, thin wristwatches like the ThinKing aren’t very ppular with cllectrs either, s why d s many famus watchmakers cntinue t prduce them? Well, they d it mainly in the spirit f cmpetitin, but als fr the betterment f watchmaking in general. Sme f the breakthrugh designs used in pineering watches like the ThinKing end up inspiring entire design philsphies fr cnventinal timepieces.
8. What’s the functin f the special strap?
A. T make the watch mre flexible.B. T make the watch mre cmfrtable.
C. T take in the pressure frm utside.D. T add up mre value t the watch.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ne-up” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Win.B. Help.C. Praise.D. Shw.
10. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The reasn why Chaykin made the ThinKing.
B. The hardship Chaykin went thrugh in his life.
C. The fame the ThinKing brught t Chaykin.
D. The special design which made the ThinKing stand ut.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards prducing ultra-thin watches?
A. Subjective.B. Indifferent.C. Objective.D. Critical.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款世界上最薄的机械腕表。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The ThinKing’s case is s delicate that the simple pressure frm being wrn is enugh t damage it, s the special strap made f leather has t absrb sme f the shcks and bending.(ThinKing的外壳极为脆弱，仅仅是佩戴时产生的简单压力就足以对其造成损坏，因此，必须用由皮革制成的特殊表带吸收部分冲击和弯曲应力。)”可知，特殊表带的目的就是吸收外部的震动和弯曲，也就是吸收外部的压力。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The “arms race” fr the wrld’s thinnest wristwatch has been in full swing fr a few years s far.(迄今为止，全球范围内争夺“最薄腕表”的“军备竞赛”已如火如荼地持续了数年。)”以及“The latest t claim the desirable title is independent watchmaker Knstantin Chaykin with its ThinKing initial design, a 1.65 mm-thick masterpiece that is s incredibly thin that it needs a special wristband.(最新宣称获得这一令人向往头衔的，是独立制表商Knstantin Chaykin及其推出的初代设计ThinKing腕表。这款厚度仅1.65毫米的杰作薄得令人难以置信，以至于需要搭配一条特殊表带。)”可知，这些手表品牌仍然在相互竞争，想要赢过彼此。划线词意为“战胜；赢过”，和Win意思相近。故选A。
10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“T break the wrld recrd, Knstantin Chaykin needed t incrprate sme crazy ideas int his unique design, such as remving the classic crwn, instead displaying the hurs and minutes thrugh tw separate windws. Despite its fragility (脆弱性) cmpared t cnventinal wristwatches, the ThinKing is made ut f a special type f stainless (不锈的) steel designed t handle the stress f being wrn n a daily basis.(为了打破世界纪录，Knstantin Chaykin需将一些大胆新奇的想法融入其独特设计中，例如取消经典表冠，转而通过两个独立窗口分别显示时和分。尽管与传统腕表相比，ThinKing腕表较为脆弱，但它采用了一种特殊类型的不锈钢制成，这种钢材专为承受日常佩戴产生的应力而设计。)”可知，该段主要介绍了“ThinKing”这款手表设计的新颖之处。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Cmpared t classic timepieces, thin wristwatches like the ThinKing aren’t very ppular with cllectrs either, s why d s many famus watchmakers cntinue t prduce them? Well, they d it mainly in the spirit f cmpetitin, but als fr the betterment f watchmaking in general. Sme f the breakthrugh designs used in pineering watches like the ThinKing end up inspiring entire design philsphies fr cnventinal timepieces.(与经典腕表相比，像ThinKing这类超薄腕表在收藏家群体中也不太受欢迎，那么为何还有众多知名制表商持续推出此类产品呢？其实，他们这么做主要是出于竞争精神，同时也是为了推动整个制表行业的进步。一些在像ThinKing这类先锋腕表上所采用的突破性设计，最终会为传统腕表的整体设计理念带来灵感启发。)”可知，作者提到了厂商生产超薄手表会面临许多不利的条件，但他们仍会进行生产，作者在整篇文章中都秉持一个客观的态度，介绍超薄手表的优劣之处。故选C。
D
Rain Reprt Cafe in Seul is a unique cafe, which rains nce every 15 minutes. This unique cafe ffers an experience like n ther, where custmers can enjy their cffee while getting drenched (湿透) in an artificial dwnpur. Lcated in the busy district f Itaewn, this Suth Krean cafe has quickly becme a must- visit attractin fr bth lcals and turists alike.
As yu step int Rain Reprt Cafe, yu’ re greeted by a mainly black interir, paired beautifully with bamb trees that add a tuch f nature t the envirnment. The cafe’s design transprts yu away frm the nise f the city, making yu feel as if yu’ re in a peaceful utdr setting, especially when the rain starts t fall.
The cafe features panramic (全景的) windws that ffer a cmplete view f its inner curtyard, where the rain magic unflds. Every 15 minutes, withut fail, a heavy dwnpur falls in the curtyard, creating a relaxing atmsphere. The sund f raindrps, cmbined with the fragrant smell f cffee, creates a perfect setting fr thse wh find relief in a rainy day.
T ensure that custmers can fully immerse themselves in this unique experience, the cafe prvides umbrellas, rubber bts, and raincats. This thughtful gesture allws patrns (常客) t step int the curtyard and embrace the rain withut wrrying abut getting wet.
Because f its ppularity Rain Reprt Cafe can get quite lively, with lines f patrns waiting by the windws t capture the dwnpur n their cameras. If yu’ re nt bthered by the attentin, yu might just find yurself becming a part f their vides as yu venture int the curtyard.
In a city where new and innvative ideas are always in demand, Rain Reprt Cafe stands ut as a truly special place. Fr thse wh find cmfrt in the sund f rain and enjy a ht cup f cffee, this cafe ffers an unfrgettable experience that is wrth braving the lines fr. S, if yu’ re in Seul, dn’t miss the chance t visit this ne-f-a-kind rainy haven.
12. Why is the cafe different frm ther cafes?
A. It features heavy artificial rainfall every 15 minutes.
B. It serves the mst wnderful cffee all year rund.
C. Its windw ffers brad views f the cean.
D. The cafe ffers custmers peaceful envirnment.
13. What makes the cafe quite natural?
A. Its dark interir.B. Bamb trees.C. The dwnpurs.D. The custmers.
14. What des the authr think f drinking in the cafe?
A. Relieving.B. Inspiring.C. Exciting.D. Depressing.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T raise the awareness f green lifestyle.B. T inspire us t be innvative in life.
C. T advertise the Rain Reprt Cafe.D. T give us sme tips n drinking cffee.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了首尔的“雨报告咖啡馆”。这家独特的咖啡馆让顾客可以在模拟的倾盆大雨中享受咖啡。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rain Reprt Cafe in Seul is a unique cafe, which rains nce every 15 minutes. This unique cafe ffers an experience like n ther, where custmers can enjy their cffee while getting drenched (湿透) in an artificial dwnpur.(首尔的“雨报告咖啡馆”是一家与众不同的咖啡馆，它每 15 分钟就会下一次雨。这家独特的咖啡馆为顾客提供了独一无二的体验，顾客可以在享受咖啡的同时，被模拟的倾盆大雨淋湿)”可知，每15分钟就会下一次雨是这家咖啡馆独特的地方。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As yu step int Rain Reprt Cafe, yu’ re greeted by a mainly black interir, paired beautifully with bamb trees that add a tuch f nature t the envirnment.(当你走进“雨报咖啡馆”时，映入眼帘的是以黑色为主色调的内部装饰，与周围排列的竹子相得益彰，为整个环境增添了一份自然的气息)”可知，咖啡馆里的竹子给这家咖啡馆增加了一些自然原色彩。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The cafe features panramic (全景的) windws that ffer a cmplete view f its inner curtyard, where the rain magic unflds. Every 15 minutes, withut fail, a heavy dwnpur falls in the curtyard, creating a relaxing atmsphere. The sund f raindrps, cmbined with the fragrant smell f cffee, creates a perfect setting fr thse wh find relief in a rainy day.(这家咖啡馆设有全景窗户，可将内部庭院的全貌尽收眼底，而雨中的奇妙景象便在此上演。每隔15分钟，庭院中就会下起倾盆大雨，营造出一种令人放松的氛围。雨滴的声响与咖啡的香气交织在一起，为那些在雨天寻求慰藉的人们营造出一个完美的环境)”可知，咖啡馆为顾客们创设了一个非常放松的场所。因此，在这里喝咖啡是令人放松的。故选A。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, if yu’ re in Seul, dn’t miss the chance t visit this ne- f- a- kind rainy haven.(所以，如果你身处首尔，千万不要错过游览这个独一无二的避雨胜地的机会)”可知，作者的目的就是为 Rain Reprt Cafe 这家咖啡馆打广告。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin yur friendship. ___16___ Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
___17___ Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize activities r sights int “must-see”, “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
Cmmunicate and respect each ther. Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling — frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane’s windw seat. But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like. In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins. ___18___ At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
Dn’t disappear. When travelling with a grup — r even just ne ther persn — yu may want sme alne time. ___19___ It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency. ___20___ Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently. After all, the appeal f this type f trip is t spend time with friends. Just enjy it!
A. Give each ther sme space.
B. Include at least ne activity fr everyne.
C. But ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne.
D. And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
E. That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are.
F. Have a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.
G. S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和朋友一起旅行可能是一段奇妙的经历，也可能毁掉的友谊，并给出了一些和朋友一起旅行时应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行尽可能顺利。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin yur friendship. (和朋友一起旅行可能是一段奇妙的经历，你们可以留下终身难忘的回忆，也可能毁掉你们的友谊)”以及下后“Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible. (以下是一些你应该遵循的规则，以确保你下次和朋友一起旅行尽可能顺利)”可知，和朋友一起旅行有利有弊，空处承上启下，说明为了确保和朋友一起旅行顺利，和朋友达成共识很重要。G选项“所以，确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. (当然，你和你的朋友可能有一些相似的兴趣，但情况并非总是如此。为了让每个人都开心，要提前查看旅行计划和期望)”可知，本段主要讲述要确保旅行计划包含每个人至少一个感兴趣的活动。B选项“至少为每个人安排一项活动”符合语境，适合作为本段主旨句。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins. (在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的要求)”以及下文“At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them. (同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们)”可知，本段主要讲述和朋友一起旅行时，要相互沟通和尊重，空处承接上文，说明沟通和尊重的重要性。F选项“当问题出现时进行交谈，因为沟通是关键”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When travelling with a grup — r even just ne ther persn — yu may want sme alne time.(当和一群人——甚至只是和另一个人——一起旅行时，你可能想要一些独处的时间)”以及下文“It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places. (在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此)”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，你可能想要一些独处的时间，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行时。E选项“这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency. (当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的)”以及下文“Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently. (不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息)”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，如果有紧急情况，接电话朋友会理解，但除此之外，尽量少用手机。C选项“但除此之外，尽量少用手机”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was arund 14 and in a really bad spt in my life, when I was diagnsed (诊断) with depressin and anxiety. I had n clse friends, which ___21___ me quite lnely.
I lived in Sweden and we had wdwrking ___22___ at schl. I spent s much time and put s much ___23___ int a prject we were wrking n. Once it was dne we culd bring it hme with us.
Usually I wuld feel extremely ___24___ with thers seeing what I’ve put effrt int s I wuld hide it in my backpack, but this time my ___25___ was t big s I had t carry it by hand. I was ___26___ that smene wuld see it, s I tried my best t ___27___ it with my bdy. But when I was ___28___ my jacket I heard anther student behind me talking t her friend abut hw ___29___ my wrk was. Her wrds impressed me a lt and that was the first time I’ve felt ___30___ in a psitive way.
I felt ___31___ in a way I’d never felt befre. It greatly bsted my ___32___, s I decided nt t hide my wrk anymre in frnt f my classmates. Ever since then I’ve never had issues ___33___ peple my art r things I’ve created. It f curse didn’t cure my ___34___ r anything but it made me feel gd and learn that I was wrth smething. Her ___35___ wrds still bring a smile t my face t this day.
21. A. encuragedB. leftC. prvidedD. brught
22. A. classesB. prmisesC. perfrmancesD. chances
23. A. hpeB. wrryC. effrtD. judgment
24. A. dubtfulB. trublesmeC. cnfidentD. uncmfrtable
25. A. wrkB. designC. machineD. height
26. A. prudB. reservedC. interestedD. scared
27. A. streB. hideC. treatD. thrw
28. A. putting nB. setting ffC. taking verD. giving ff
29. A. uglyB. rareC. clD. frmal
30. A. heardB. seenC. takenD. wrried
31. A. nervusB. certainC. prudD. embarrassed
32. A. realityB. imageC. senseD. cnfidence
33. A. shwingB. prvingC. infrmingD. meeting
34. A. ambitinB. anxietyC. passinD. challenge
35. A. emtinalB. subjectiveC. psitiveD. negative
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在抑郁和焦虑期间，因木工课作品被同学称赞而获得自信的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有亲密的朋友，这让我很孤独。A. encuraged鼓励；B. left使处于（某种状态）；C. prvided提供；D. brught带来。根据前文“had n clse friends”与 后文“quite lnely”可知，“没有朋友” 让作者 “处于孤独的状态”，“left”在此处符合“使某人处于某状态”的语义，此处指没有朋友让作者处于孤独的状态。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在瑞典，学校有木工课。A. classes课程；B. prmises承诺；C. perfrmances表演；D. chances机会。根据前文“wdwrking”和后文“at schl”可知，此处指学校开设的木工课程。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间和努力在我们正在做的项目上。A. hpe希望；B. wrry担心；C. effrt努力；D. judgment判断。根据前文“spent s much time”及后文“what I’ve put effrt int”的呼应可知，此处指投入了大量“努力”，“put effrt int”为固定搭配，意为“为……付出努力”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当别人看到我付出努力的作品时，我会感到非常不舒服，所以我会把它藏在背包里。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. trublesme麻烦的；C. cnfident自信的；D. uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据后文“hide it in my backpack”可知，作者因不愿被看到作品而感到不舒服。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次我的作品太大了，所以我不得不用手拿着。A. wrk作品；B. design设计；C. machine机器；D. height高度。根据前文“a prject we were wrking n”及后文“talking t her friend abut hw 9 my wrk was”的呼应可知，此处指木工课上完成的“作品”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕有人会看到它，所以我尽力用身体遮住它。A. prud骄傲；B. reserved保守的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文提到作者不想别人看到自己的作品可知，作者担心作品被看到。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕有人会看到它，所以我尽力用身体遮住它。A. stre储存；B. hide隐藏；C. treat对待；D. thrw扔。根据后文“with my bdy”及前文“smene wuld see it”的担忧可知，作者想用身体“遮挡”作品，避免被人看到，“hide”在此处体现“通过遮挡实现隐藏”的语义。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我穿外套时，我听到身后有个同学和她朋友说我的作品有多酷。A. putting n穿上；B. setting ff出发；C. taking ver接管；D. giving ff发出（光、热等）。根据后文“my jacket”可知，此处指穿外套的动作。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我穿外套时，我听到身后有个同学和她朋友说我的作品有多酷。A. ugly丑陋的；B. rare稀有的；C. cl酷的；D. frmal正式的。根据后文“Her wrds impressed me a lt”可知，同学的评价是积极的，“cl”符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话给我留下了深刻的印象，那是我第一次以积极的方式感到被看见。A. heard听到；B. seen看见，认可；C. taken拿走；D. wrried担心。根据前文“I heard anther student behind me talking t her friend abut hw __9__my wrk was.”可知，这是作者首次得到他人正面的“认可”，“seen”在此处引申为“被关注、被认可”，体现他人对作者创作价值的肯定。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种前所未有的骄傲感。A. nervus紧张的；B. certain确定的；C. prud骄傲的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“greatly bsted”可知，作者因被称赞而产生积极的情感，“骄傲”符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这极大地增强了我的自信心，所以我决定不再在同学面前隐藏我的作品。A. reality现实；B. image图像；C. sense感觉；D. cnfidence自信。根据后文“nt t hide my wrk anymre”可知，同学的认可让作者变得更自信，“bsted cnfidence”为固定搭配，意为“提升自信心”，符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我再也不担心向人们展示我的艺术作品或我创作的东西了。A. shwing展示；B. prving证明；C. infrming通知；D. meeting遇见。根据前文“decided nt t hide my wrk anymre”可知，作者开始愿意“展示”自己的创作。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然没有治愈我的焦虑或其他什么，但它让我感觉很好，让我知道自己有价值。A. ambitin雄心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. passin热情；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“diagnsed with depressin and anxiety”可知，此处指未治愈焦虑。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她积极的话语至今仍让我面带微笑。A. emtinal情感的；B. subjective主观的；C. psitive积极的；D. negative消极的。根据前文“in a psitive way”可知，同学的话语是积极的。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The stry f the wrld’s cities began thusands f years ag. As humans prgressed frm hunters t farmers wh grew plants and raised animals ___36___ fd, they began t build villages in which ___37___ (live). As advances in agriculture made ___38___ pssible t supprt larger numbers f peple, thse villages gradually grew int highly rganized cmmunities that became centers f cmmerce (商业) and culture and ___39___ (rule) by gvernments.
Many f the ldest cities were lcated near fertile (肥沃的) farmland and rivers that prvided water, bth fr farm fields and as a means f carrying the crps they prduced t ther markets. One wnderful ___40___ (lcate) was Mesptamia, a regin in what is nw Iraq that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, ___41___ ther cities in the ancient wrld develped alng rivers in Egypt, India and China. As trade develped, the castline f ___42___ (sea) and ceans became desirable as well. Sme f the wrld’s first cities ___43___ humans lived disappeared lng ag. But ther ancient cities have remained until tday.
It is difficult t determine ___44___ (precise) when a smaller settlement grew t the pint where it culd be called a city. Therefre, ___45___ (list) the wrld’s ldest cities by age can be difficult.
【答案】36. fr
37. t live
38. it 39. were ruled
40. lcatin
41. while##and
42. seas 43. where
44. precisely
45. listing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界城市的起源与发展历程。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着人类从猎人发展为种植作物和饲养动物获取食物的农民，他们开始建造村庄居住。此处表示“为了获取食物”，需用介词“fr”，表目的，说明种植作物和饲养动物的用途是获取食物。故填fr。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人类从猎人发展为种植作物和饲养动物获取食物的农民，他们开始建造村庄居住。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，从句中需用不定式作目的状语，补充说明“建造村庄”的目的是“居住”。故填t live。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着农业的进步使得养活更多人口成为可能，这些村庄逐渐发展成为组织严密的社区，成为商业和文化中心，并由政府管理。此处是固定句型“make it pssible t d sth.”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“t supprt larger numbers f peple”，避免句子头重脚轻。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态与语态。句意：随着农业的进步使得养活更多人口成为可能，这些村庄逐渐发展成为组织严密的社区，成为商业和文化中心，并由政府管理。句子描述过去城市发展的过程，需用一般过去时；“cmmunities”与“rule”之间是被动关系（被政府管理），需用一般过去时的被动语态“were ruled”。故填were ruled。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：美索不达米亚是一个绝佳的选址，这个地区位于现在的伊拉克，地处底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间，而古代世界的其他城市则沿着埃及、印度和中国的河流发展起来。此处需名词作主语，“lcate”是动词，其名词形式为“lcatin”，表示“选址、位置”，且前面有“One”修饰，用单数形式。故填lcatin。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：美索不达米亚是一个绝佳的选址，这个地区位于现在的伊拉克，地处底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间，而/并且古代世界的其他城市则沿着埃及、印度和中国的河流发展起来。前后两句为对比并列关系，空处用连词“while”表示“然而”之意；也可以为顺承并列关系，用连词“and”连接，表“并且”，两种连词均符合语境逻辑。故填while/and。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：随着贸易的发展，海洋的海岸线也变得受欢迎起来。“sea”是可数名词，此处泛指“多个海洋”，且与后面的“ceans”并列，需用复数形式“seas”。故填seas。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些人类曾经居住过的世界上最早的城市很久以前就消失了。此处是定语从句，先行词是“cities”，表地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用“where”引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：很难精确确定一个较小的定居点何时发展到可以被称为城市的程度。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词“determine”，表示“精确地”，“precise”是形容词，其副词形式为“precisely”。故填precisely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，按年代列出世界上最古老的城市可能是困难的。此处需用动名词作主语，表达“列出最古老城市”这一行为“list”的动名词形式是“listing”。故填listing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你叫李华。你校将于下周举办校园文化艺术节（Schl Art Festival）。为此，你写信给在你校工作的外教Mr. Smith，邀请他前来参加。信件要点包括：
1. 介绍艺术节相关内容；
2. 表达你的期盼。
要求：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Knwing that yu take an interest in art, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the Schl Art Festival t be held in ur schl next week.
In rder t enrich schl life and prmte the students’ interest and hbbies, the schl Students’ Unin has rganized this festival, which is scheduled t last frm Mnday t Friday next week. This festival is made up f singing cmpetitins and artwrk shws.
Hpefully, yu will enjy yurself in the festival. Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封信，邀请他前来参加学校将于下周举办的校园文化艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
促进：prmte→bst
参加：take part in→participate in
由……组成：be made up f→cnsist f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hpefully, yu will enjy yurself in the festival.
拓展句：I hpe that yu will enjy yurself in the festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu take an interest in art, I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the Schl Art Festival t be held in ur schl next week. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In rder t enrich schl life and prmte the students’ interest and hbbies, the schl Students’ Unin has rganized this festival, which is scheduled t last frm Mnday t Friday next week. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The std at the micrphne. Silence settled ver the hall. “Yur wrd is nmatpeia,” said Mr. Ramirez, the annuncer. I gt this! The thught. Spelling was srt f his superpwer. He wasn’t a math r science guy, but he had a gift fr spelling.
The’s brain fast-frwarded t the spelling bees (拼写比赛) ahead: first the cunty champinship, then the state champinship, and finally the natinal spelling bee. “Yur answer, please, The?” He glanced back at Alexa, anther furth-grader, sitting n the edge f her chair. She wanted anther chance at winning. If he missed his wrd, she’d be back in the game. But that wasn’t ging t happen. The gt the right spelling.
The’s sister, Deandra, wh had als cmpeted but missed her wrd, applauded with the rest f the crwd. Mr. Ramirez presented the trphy (奖杯) t The. He lifted bth arms int the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced tward his sister. “Ha!” The said, making the trphy dance in frnt f Deandra’s nse.
She rlled her eyes. “Yu’re a terrible winner.”
“What’s wrng with celebrating my victry?”
Deandra crssed her arms and made a sur face. “Yu knw, it wasn’t cl the way yu ignred Alexa nstage. She tried t shake yur hand.”
The shrugged. “I didn’t ntice. Anyway, cunty bee, here I cme!”
“Yu might want t crack pen the dictinary befre cunties. In tw weeks, yu’ll be facing the best f the best.”
“And they’ll be up against me, the alpha-beast.”
Deandra shk her head. “Well, gd luck. I think yu’re ging t need it.”
Tw weeks passed in a blink. At the cunty bee, students frm different schls gathered arund nstage, sme lking mre wrried than thers. Finally, it was time fr the cntestants t take their seats.
After six runds, the grup f mre than 100 students decreased t just seven. This was n regular spelling bee. The had barely made it thrugh the last rund with a lucky guess n cnscience. And if he’d had t spell aerspace r cnical, he’d be ut already. His sister’s advice suddenly made sense.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When it was his turn again, The std frzen fr the lngest mment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The fllwing Mnday at schl, The fund Alexa in the lunchrm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
When it was his turn again, The std frzen fr the lngest mment. He didn’t cmpsed himself until the annuncer began the cuntdwn. Wiping his sweaty palms n his pants, he was at a lss what t d, with his mind racing, whirr, whirr, like a washing machine n its fast spin. Hwever, his superpwer seemed t desert him and he missed the wrd. He flushed immediately, with eyes fixed n his feet, as if t avid the stare f the audience. There was n dubt that he lst the game. Only then did he remember the schl spelling bee and Alexa just missing the win. He had t admit that Deandra was right — he was abslutely a terrible winner, and nw, a terrible lser.
Paragraph 2
The fllwing Mnday at schl, The fund Alexa in the lunchrm. Lwering his head, he wanted t escape but what Deandra said flashed int his mind. Finally, he gathered up his curage and aplgized fr his rudeness after he wn the schl bee. T his surprise, Alexa slid her bks aside t make rm fr him and replied “It’s OK. Hw was the cunty bee?” “What a disaster.” The shrugged his shulders and cntinued “Wuld yu like t be my study partner fr next time?” “Why nt?” Alexa’s beam f smile seemed t wipe ff The’s frustratin and he was really expecting t be the next Alpha-best.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了The参加拼写比赛的经历，包括他的准备、比赛过程、胜利、得意、最终失败以及赛后的反思和道歉，展现了一个人物在特定情境下的心理变化和成长过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“又轮到The时，他僵立了许久。”以及第二段首句内容“周一在学校，The在餐厅里看到了Alexa。”可知，第一段可描写The输掉了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“周一在学校，The在餐厅里看到了Alexa。”可知，第二段可描写The诚恳地道歉并获得了原谅。
2.续写线索：The脑海中一片空白——The想不起来单词，也不敢看观众——他输掉了比赛——The诚恳地向Alexa道歉——得到Alexa的原谅——成功邀请Alexa成为自己下次比赛的搭档
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注于：fix n/fcus n
②想要：want t/ wuld like t
③道歉：aplgize/ make an aplgy
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astnishment
②沮丧：frustratin/disappintment
【点睛】【高分句型1】There was n dubt that he lst the game.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】He had t admit that Deandra was right（运用了that引导的宾语从句）