高中英语2026届高考读后续写描写公式讲解和练习（对话表达+衔接过渡）

这是一份高中英语2026届高考读后续写描写公式讲解和练习（对话表达+衔接过渡），共5页。试卷主要包含了对话表达，根据括号内的提示词补全下列语段等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、对话表达
（一）“说”的基础词汇
【高声说】
scream 大叫 yell 大喊 exclaim 惊叫，呼喊 shut大声说 hwl高声嚷
【低声说】
murmur in ne's ear 在某人耳边悄声说话 whisper in ne's ear 对某人耳语 speak in a lw vice 低声说
【肯定说】
nd 点头说 say withut the slightest hesitatin 毫不犹豫地说
【继续说】
add 补充说 cntinue 继续说 repeat 重说
【玩笑说】
jke 开玩笑说 tease 取笑
【回复说】
reply 答复 answer 回答 respnd 回答
【保证说】
ensure 保证 guarantee 保证 swear 郑重许诺 prmise 承诺
【其他说】
say in tears 哭着说
talk t neself 自言自语
praise 赞扬
cmfrt 安慰
persuade 劝说
recall 回忆道
aplgize 道歉
beg乞求
prtest 申辩
demand 强烈要求
stammer结结巴巴地说
cmplain 抱怨
declare 宣称
annunce 宣布
scld 责骂
cnclude 推断出
emphasize 强调
（二）对话+sb+各种各样的“说”+
1.in a(n)+情绪形容词calm/annyed/excited/…+vice（嗓音）
2.in a(n)+情绪形容词defeated/gentle/urgent/…+tne（语气）
3.in a tne f +情绪名词relief, gratitude, determinatin, excitement…
4.积极情绪副词
①愉悦/热情类
said cheerfully欢快地说/shuted excitedly兴奋地喊道/recmmended enthusiastically热情洋溢地推荐道/sang jyfully喜悦地唱道
②自信/果断类
stated cnfidently自信地说/said firmly坚定地说/vwed determinedly坚决地发誓/asked bldly大胆地问道
5.消极情绪副词
①负面/低落类Whispered sadly悲伤地低语/yelled angrily愤怒地喊道/said regretfully懊悔地说
②犹豫/迟疑类said hesitantly犹豫地说/asked dubtfully怀疑地问/replied uncertainly不确定地回答
6.其他情绪
①惊讶/腼腆类asked surprisedly惊讶地问/said shyly, lwering her head她低下了头，害羞地说/asked anxiusly焦急地问/annunced nervusly紧张地宣布
②礼貌/温和类asked plitely礼貌地问/said gently温和地说
例1 “G t yur seat," she said in a sweet vice．她用甜美的声音说：“到你的座位上去。”
例2 “Well... maybe we can try," she said hesitantly．“嗯······也许我们可以试试。”她犹豫地说。
例3 After schl, I tld my mm my plan. "Tnight, we're ging t create a new recipe tgether," I said in a tne f determinatin.放学后，我把我的计划告诉了妈妈。我坚定地说：“今晚，我们要一起创造一个新的食谱。”
（三）肢体+心念+对话
【公式①】刻画情感：对话＋各种各样的“说”＋sb.＋表示情感的短语或非谓语动词
例：“Are yu sure this is the right way?" questined Tm, frwning in dubt.“你确定这是正确的路吗？”Tm疑惑地皱着眉头问道。
【公式②】刻画内心想法：对话＋sb.＋各种各样的“说”＋想法（现在分词）
例：“Time t g," I whispered t the girl, wishing she culd fllw me right away.“该走了。”我低声对女孩说，希望她能马上跟我走。
【公式③】刻画内心想法：sb.＋各种各样的“说”＋肢体语言＋对话
例：James stared at me and demanded with his arms flded，“Why didn't yu defend me in frnt f thers?" James瞪着我，双臂交叉质问道：“你为什么不在别人面前为我说话？”
（四）续写微练
一、用恰当的动词（短语）补全下面描写说的片段。
1.“It's a secret," he___________（悄声对她说）.“Dn't let it ut.”Mary_________（承诺说）she wuldn't tell withut the slightest hesitatin.
2."Nbdy culd understand me!" Andy ___________（用手捂着脸啜泣着）.
3.“I'm srry,”Catherine ________________（低声道歉，她的脸变红了）.
4.Laura _____________（讽刺地说），“Oh, that's just great，”__________（她翻了个白眼，交叉双臂）with a gesture f disbelief.
5.Jane（兴奋地喊道），“I can't believe I wn first prize!" as she______________（跳上跳下，挥舞着双臂）in the air.
二、根据括号内的提示词补全下列语段。
1．偶遇流浪狗的对话（温暖抉择）
“Tm, lk!”Lily ①___________（低声地说）,pinting at the abandned puppy shivering under the bench. "We can't leave it here，”she ②____________（坚持道）,her vice trembling. "But ur parents will never allw a pet,” Tm ③___________（嘟囔道）,frwning. Lily grinned suddenly. "What if we prmise t take care f it tgether?" she ④__________（建议说）,eyes⑤____________（闪闪发光）. Tm hesitated, and then ndded. “Okay, let's give it a try，”he ⑥__________（同意道），⑦ _____________（把小狗裹在他的夹克里）.
2．露营迷路时的对话（混合情绪）
“Stay calm-the map says the trail's nrth," Jake ①_____________（自信地说）,tracing a line with his finger. "But we've been walking fr hurs!" Lisa ② ____________（愤怒地喊道，踢着石头）.Her vice trembled ③ ________________（担忧地）,and then sftened. She said ④_______________（用温和的语气），“What if we run ut f water?" Jake stated ⑤_____________（用坚定的语气），“We'll find the lake. Trust me." He spke ⑥____________（坚定地）,thugh⑦ ___________（他的手轻微颤抖）.
3．才艺表演前的鼓励（积极情绪）
"Yu've gt this!" Maya ①___________（兴奋地喊道，抓住Tessa的胳膊）.“Remember the chrus-just like we practiced.”She②_____________（喜悦地唱着）,buncing n the tes. Tessa smiled, but her vice trembled ③___________（焦虑地），“What if I frget the wrds?＂“Yu wn't，”Maya ④_____________（坚决地发誓）,squeezing her hand. "Nw g ut there and shine!＂
【参考答案】
一
1.whispered in her ear; prmised
2.sbbed, burying his face in his hands
3.murmured an aplgy, (with)her face reddening
4.remarked irnically; rlling her eyes and crssing her arms
5.exclaimed excitedly; jumped up and dwn, waving her arms
二
1.①whispered/spke in a lw vice ②insisted ③muttered ④suggested ⑤shining ⑥agreed ⑦wrapping the puppy in his jacket
2.①stated/said cnfidently ②yelled angrily, kicking a rck ③with wrry ④in a gentle tne ⑤in a tne f determinatin ⑥firmly ⑦his hands shk slightly
3.①shuted excitedly, grabbing Tessa's arm ②sang jyfully ③with anxiety ④vwed determinedly
二、衔接过渡
1.时间衔接
【并行时间型】
①In the meantime/Meanwhile/At the same time，完整句子.与此同时，······
②While/When/As ,sb.2..．当某人（第一个人）…时，某人（第二个人）…
【瞬间触发型】
③As sn as/Once/Immediately/The mment/The minute/The instant＋时间状语从句，sb. did...一…就······；刚…就…
【极速承接型】
④Sb./Sth. had hardly/scarcely sb.某人／物刚······，就······（可倒装为Hardly/Scarcely had sb./sth. dne... when sb./sth. did...)
⑤Sb./Sth. had n sner sb./sth. did...某人／物刚······，就······（可倒装为N sner had sb./sth. )
【意外突发型】
⑥Sb.be abut t d/be ding/be n the pint f ding/had just 某人正要／正在／即将做／刚做完…时，突然…
【短时过渡型】
⑦Shrtly/Swiftly/Sn afterwards,…不久之后，······ ⑧Secnds/Minutes later,…几秒钟／几分钟后, ······ ⑨Fllwing that,…在那之后，…⑩Subsequently,…随后，······ ⑪After what seemed t be ages,…仿佛过了很久之后，······ ⑫It was nt lng befre…/It didn't take lng fr sb.t d…不久之后······／某人没花多长时间就做了······
【条件时限型】
⑬Only when/after…/then+ can/did等助动词＋sb.+ d sth.（倒装）只有当······时／在······之后／直到那时，某人才做某事
【即时状态型】
⑭At that very/critical/verwhelming mment 就在那时／在那关键时刻／在那令人窒息的时刻
2.空间衔接
【空间抵达型】
Upn/On (ne's) arrival at/in...,/Appraching..., sb. did...一到达…／在接近…时，某人做了…
3.感官衔接
【感官初触型】
Sb. be greeted with/by sth.某人被某物所迎接／某物映入某人眼帘；What greeted 映入某人眼帘的是······
【感官聚焦型】
What attracted/caught/drew ne's attentin be...吸引／引起某人注意的是…
4.结果衔接
【结论明晰型】
It be clear/bvius/evident/true/certain that...很清楚／明显／显然／确实／肯定的是…
【情感反馈型】
T ne's＋情绪名词（jy/surprise/disappintment...)，完整句子…令某人… (喜悦／惊讶／失望…) 的是，…
【结果揭晓型】
It turned ut that...原来是…;结果表明…
5.续写微练
请根据衔接类别和汉语提示在空白处填入恰当的衔接语。
时间衔接
1._________________, the twins finally brke the silence.仿佛过了很久之后，那对双胞胎终于打破了沉默。［短时过渡型］
2._____________________, under the guidance f their father, they cked the French tast and chicken prridge perfectly.没过多久，在他们父亲的指导下，他们完美地烹制了法式吐司和鸡肉粥。［短时过渡型］）
3.__________________,I felt as if I had been the captain f the Titanic wh just culdn't stp the liner frm hitting the iceberg.在那令人窒息的时刻，我觉得自己就像是泰坦尼克号的船长，无法阻止自己的邮轮撞上冰山。［即时状态型］
空间衔接
4. _________________________,Ethan felt a wave f anxiety wash ver him as he struggled t navigate the unfamiliar surrundings.一到达熙熙攘攘的火车站，Ethan就感到一阵焦虑袭来，他努力在陌生的环境中找到方向。［空间抵达型］
5. _____________________________the ld, abandned huse, the grup f friends hesitated, their laughter fading as a sense f unease settled ver them.一靠近那座废弃的老房子，这群朋友就犹豫了，他们的笑声逐渐消失，一种不安的感觉笼罩着他们。［空间抵达型］
感官衔接
6. When I arrived, I ______________________ my ld friends waiting at the airprt, their waves and cheerful shuts making my heart filled with jy.当我到达时，映入眼帘的是老朋友在机场等候的身影，他们的挥手和欢快的呼喊让我心中充满了喜悦。［感官初触型］
7.______________________the faint glw cming frm the frest, a light that seemed t pulse gently, inviting me t explre its surce.吸引我注意的是森林中发出的微弱光芒，那光芒似乎在轻轻跳动，吸引我去探索它的来源。［感官聚焦型］
结果衔接
8.__________________ these tugh-lking individuals had big hearts, and their passin fr animal welfare was truly inspiring.很明显，这些外表看起来粗犷的人却有着善良宽厚的心，他们对动物福利事业的热情真的非常鼓舞人心。［结论明晰型］
9.__________________________, Nia replied, “I'd really like anther visit t Uganda." Her vice was filled with lnging and a desire t ffer help.令我惊讶的是，Nia回答道：“我真的很想再去乌干达一趟。”她的声音里充满了渴望以及想要提供帮助的愿望。［情感反馈型］
【参考答案】
1.After what seemed t be ages
2.It wasn’t lng befre/It didn’t take lng befre
3.At the verwhelming mment
4.Upn/On his arrival at the bustling train statin
5.Appraching
6.was greeted by the sight f
7.What attracted/caught/drew my attentin was
8.It was clear/bvius/evident that
9.T my amazement/surprise