安徽省亳州市蒙城县九年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省亳州市蒙城县九年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了 1， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025. 1
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷和答题卷”两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上签题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What shuld Alfred d when he meets smene fr the first time?
A. B. C.
2. Hw did the wman’s father g t schl when he was yung?
A. B. C.
3. Which team did Steve use t be n?
A. The swimming team. B. The sccer team. C. The tennis team.
4. When was the wrld’s first car invented?
A. In 1886. B. In 1885. C. In 1927.
5. Why des Tny think the ntebk is Amy’s?
A. Because Amy bught a new ne yesterday.
B. Because Amy has several ntebks.
C. Because Amy wrte her name n the cver.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Nancy ften d in her spare time?
A. She watches TV. B. She listens t music. C. She surfs the Internet.
7. Hw des Rbert like rck music?
A. It makes him feel excited. B. It is t lud fr him. C. He can’t stand it.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did Sue g n her vacatin?
A. Beijing. B. Hangzhu. C. Hainan.
9. What did Sue think f the traffic there?
A. It was excellent. B. It was awful. C. It wasn’t bad.
10. Why did Sue think she had a gd vacatin?
A. Because f nice fruits. B. Because f the weather. C. Because f the traffic.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11 What’s the main rule Tm has t fllw?
A. Studying hard. B. Ging t bed early. C. Cleaning his rm.
12. What time des Tm have t g t bed n schl nights?
A. By 9:30 p.m. B. By 10 p.m. C. By 10:30 p.m.
13. Hw will Tm’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere?
A. Bred. B. Angry. C. Sad.
14. What can Tm put n the wall?
A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Psters.
15. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Family phts. B. Family rules. C. Family members.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Withut friendship, ur life jurney will be lnely.
—Sure. S we shuld knw the ________ f friendship and cherish it.
A. chainB. valueC. cstD. mney
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有友谊，我们的人生旅程将会很孤独。——当然。因此我们应该知道友谊的价值并且珍惜它。
考查名词辨析。chain链条；value价值；cst成本；mney金钱。根据“cherish it”可知，珍惜友谊，说明知道友谊的价值，故选B。
2. —Hw was yur basketball game yesterday?
—Dn’t mentin it. The weather was ________, s we culdn’t g ut t play basketball at all.
A. warmB. lvelyC. terribleD. cludy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天的篮球赛怎么样？——别提了。天气太糟糕了，所以我们根本无法出去打篮球。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；lvely可爱的；terrible糟糕的；cludy多云的。根据“s we culdn’t g ut t play basketball at all”可知，由于天气原因不能出去打篮球，说明天气很糟糕，应用terrible。故选C。
3. The kind ld man ften ________ help t the pr children in the neighbrhd.
A. ffersB. takesC. pensD. gets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位慈祥的老人经常给附近的穷孩子提供帮助。
考查动词辨析。ffers提供，给予；takes拿，取；pens打开；gets得到。结合句意可知，此处表示的是善良的老人给穷孩子提供帮助。故选A。
4. —Yur classrm is very clean.
—Thanks. Our teachers tld us t ________ the rubbish in time every day.
A. thrw awayB. give awayC. put awayD. g away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的教室非常干净。——谢谢。老师告诉我们每天要及时扔掉垃圾。
考查动词短语。thrw away扔掉；give away赠送；put away收起来放好；g away离开。根据“Yur classrm is very clean.”可知教室干净是因为每天及时扔掉垃圾。故选A。
5. —Ms Hu, can yu tell me ________ I can imprve my English writing?
—Yu can write mre English diaries.
A. whatB. hwC. whenD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——胡老师，你能告诉我我如何可以提高我的英语写作能力吗？——你可以多写英语日记。
考查宾语从句。what什么；hw如何；when何时；where何地。根据“Yu can write mre English diaries”可知，此处是问如何提高英语写作能力，应用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
6. —Yur English is pretty gd. Hw lng have yu learned it?
—I ________ English since I was ten years ld.
A. learnB. learnedC. will learnD. have learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语相当不错。你学英语多久了？——我从十岁开始学英语。
考查时态。根据“since I was ten years ld”可知用现在完成时have learned。故选D。
7. I’ve been lking fr my lst key all day. ________, I find it under the desk in the end.
A. SilentlyB. AngrilyC. LuckilyD. Sadly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我整天都在找丢失的钥匙。幸运的是，我最终在桌子底下找到了它。
考查副词辨析。Silently沉默地；Angrily生气地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“I’ve been lking fr my lst key all day.”可知，在桌子底下找到了丢失的钥匙是一件幸运的事，应用Luckily。故选C。
8. I like reading bks ________ my sister likes drawing pictures.
A. whenB. whileC. asD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，而我妹妹喜欢画画。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；as当……时；since自从。结合“I like reading sister likes drawing pictures”可知，两个人的爱好不一样，空格前后为转折关系，所以用while连接，故选B。
9. — Hw delicius the cake is!
— Thanks. It ________ by my mther last night.
A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. is made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蛋糕多么好吃啊！——谢谢，是我妈妈昨晚做的。
考查时态和语态。根据“by my mther”可知用被动语态，再由“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”。故选C。
10. —Orsn, thank yu fr asking me t yur birthday party.
—________. I’m s happy yu can cme.
A. Never mindB. N prblemC. My pleasureD. Yes, please
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Orsn，谢谢你邀请我来参加你的生日聚会。——我的荣幸。你能来我太高兴了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；N prblem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸（可用于回答别人的感谢）；Yes, please好的，请（用于别人提供服务或帮助时）。根据“thank yu fr asking me t yur birthday party”可知，此处是回应感谢，应用My pleasure。故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The Inventin f the Telephne
The telephne is a very great inventin that changes the way we talk t each ther. Alexander Graham Bell was the main ____11____ f this inventin. He was really interested in hw sunds culd be sent. He did a lt f ____12____.
In 1876, smething great happened. Bell was in ne rm and his helper, Thmas Watsn, was in anther. ____13____, Bell made a nise and said, “Mr. Watsn, cme here. I want t see yu.” They were very ____14____ because Watsn culd hear Bell’s vice thrugh the thing they were wrking n. This was the first phne call!
After that, mre and mre peple used the telephne. It was a ____15____ change in hw we cmmunicate. The first telephnes were ____16____. They just had a part t listen and a part t talk. But later, they gt better. Nw we have mbile phnes that can d many things.
The telephne ____17____ peple t get in tuch with each ther in a new way. It made the wrld feel ____18____ because we can talk t anyne far away if we want. Bell’s inventin was a great ____19____. It changed the way we live and cmmunicate. We shuld be ____20____ t him.
11. A. actrB. inventrC. discvererD. teacher
12. A. testsB. gamesC. playsD. chalks
13. A. SuddenlyB. SlwlyC. QuietlyD. Hardly
14. A. scaredB. bredC. relaxedD. surprised
15. A. greatB. smallC. strangeD. terrible
16. A. difficultB. awfulC. simpleD. silent
17. A. stppedB. helpedC. startedD. crrected
18. A. biggerB. smallerC. strngerD. lnger
19. A. failureB. mistakeC. excuseD. success
20. A. srryB. pliteC. thankfulD. friendly
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍电话的发明及其重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是这项发明的主要发明者。
actr演员；inventr发明者；discverer发现者；teacher老师。根据“Bell’s inventin ...”可知贝尔是个发明者。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他做了很多测试。
tests测试；games游戏；plays戏剧；chalks粉笔。根据“He was really interested in hw sunds culd be sent.”可知为此多了许多测试。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：突然，贝尔发出声音说：“华生先生，过来。我想见你。”
Suddenly突然；Slwly缓慢地；Quietly安静地；Hardly几乎不。根据“This was the first phne call!”可知这是突然发生的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研究的东西听到贝尔的声音。
scared害怕的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because Watsn culd hear Bell’s vice thrugh the thing they were wrking n”可知通过在研究的东西能听到贝尔的声音，他们非常惊讶。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这是我们交流方式的巨大变化。
great巨大的；small小的；strange陌生的；terrible可怕的。根据“After that, mre and mre peple used the telephne.”可知电话使人类交流方式发生巨大变化。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：最早的电话很简单。
difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；simple简单的；silent沉默的。根据“They just had a part t listen and a part t talk.”可知最早的电话很简单。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：电话以一种新的方式帮助人们相互联系。
stpped停止；helped帮助；started开始；crrected纠正。根据“t get in tuch with each ther in a new way”可知帮助人们相互联系。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：它让我们觉得世界变小了，因为只要我们愿意，我们可以和远方的任何人交谈。
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；strnger更强大的；lnger更长的。根据“because we can talk t anyne far away if we want”可知能与远方的任何人交谈，世界变得更小了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：贝尔的发明取得了巨大的成功。
failure失败；mistake错误；excuse借口；success成功。be a great success“获得巨大成功”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我们应该感谢他。
srry对不起的；plite有礼貌的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的。根据“It changed the way we live and cmmunicate.”可知应该感谢贝尔。故选C。
B
Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival, is the mst imprtant traditinal ____21____ in China. It usually falls in late January r early February.
The days befre Chinese New Year are filled with varius ____22____. Peple sweep ut dust frm their huses. They hpe t clean their huses cmpletely t sweep away bad luck and make way fr gd luck.
They als g shpping fr new clthes, delicius fd and beautiful ____23____ t decrate their hmes, such as green plants, flwers and cute tys.
On the eve f Chinese New Year, families get tgether and have a big ____24____.
They eat dumplings, which ____25____ gd luck and wealth. And they stay up late, chatting and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) n TV.
During the festival, peple visit their relatives and friends. Children are especially happy because they can get ____26____ in red envelpes (红包).
There are als many traditinal ____27____ like lin dances and dragn dances in the streets. The whle city is filled with a lively ____28____. Peple feel relaxed and happy tgether with their family and friends.
Chinese New Year lasts fr abut 15 days ____29____ the Lantern Festival. It’s a time when peple enjy themselves and ____30____ the traditinal culture f China.
21. A. festivalB. purpseC. prjectD. business
22. A. shwsB. gamesC. partiesD. activities
23. A. tysB. flwersC. thingsD. plants
24. A. ideaB. galC. dinnerD. cake
25. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. fetch
26. A. tysB. candiesC. mneyD. milk
27. A. lessnsB. cmpetitinsC. meetingsD. perfrmances
28. A. airB. sundC. smellD. address
29. A. frB. likeC. untilD. befre
30. A. frgetB. rememberC. changeD. lse
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的各种活动。
【21题详解】
句意：中国新年，又称春节，是中国最重要的传统节日。
festival节日；purpse目的；prject项目；business商业。根据“Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival,”可知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：春节前的日子充满了各种各样的活动。
shws展示；games游戏；parties派对；activities活动。根据“Peple sweep ut dust frm their huses.”可知，这里是春节前的各种各样的活动。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们还去买新衣服、美味的食物和漂亮的东西来装饰他们的家，比如绿色植物、鲜花和可爱的玩具。
tys玩具；flwers花；things东西；plants植物。根据“such as green plants, flwers and cute tys.”可知，这里是漂亮的东西。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在中国新年前夕，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
idea创意；gal目标；dinner晚餐；cake蛋糕。根据“families get tgether”可知，这里是一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们吃饺子，这会带来好运和财富。
bring带来；take采取；carry携带；fetch取来。根据“gd luck and wealth.”可知，这里是吃饺子会带来好运和财富。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以收到装在红包里的钱。
tys玩具；candies糖果；mney钱；milk牛奶。根据“in red envelpes (红包).”可知，这里是收到装在红包里的钱。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：街上还有许多传统表演，如舞狮和舞龙。
lessns课程；cmpetitins竞赛；meetings会议；perfrmances表演。根据“like lin dances and dragn dances in the streets.”可知，这里是指传统表演。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：整个城市都弥漫着一股浓郁的气息。
air空气；sund声音；smell气味；address地址。根据“The whle city is filled with a lively”可知，这里是整个城市都弥漫着一股浓郁的气息。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：中国新年大约持续15天，直到元宵节。
fr为；like喜欢；until直到；befre之前。根据“the Lantern Festival.”可知，这里是指直到元宵节。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这是一个人们享受生活、记住中国传统文化的时刻。
frget忘记；remember记住；change改变；lse失去。根据“the traditinal culture f China.”可知，这里是记住中国传统文化的时刻。故选B。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy. Summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans?
B: ____31____ I’m thinking abut traveling.
A: Great! Where d yu want t g?
B: I’m nt sure. Maybe sme places with beautiful natural scenery (风景). ____32____
A: Well, I think Huangshan Muntain is a gd chice. It’s famus fr its amazing muntains.
B: ____33____ But I heard it’s always very crwded during the vacatin.
A: That’s true. ____34____ It has clear water and beautiful waterfalls. And it’s nt as crwded as Huangshan Muntain.
B: Sunds nice. ____35____
A: Yu can als try sme lcal special fd and enjy the ht springs there. It’ll be a great experience.
B: Thank yu fr yur advice.
A. Any suggestins?
B. I like places like that.
C. I haven’t decided yet.
D. What abut Jiuzhaigu?
E. What else can I d there?
F. I dn’t like t see waterfalls.
G. And it’s a gd place t take phts.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于暑假计划的一则对话。
【31题详解】
根据“D yu have any plans?”及“I’m thinking abut traveling.”可知，此处应是回答还没有决定好自己的暑假计划，选项C“我还没有决定。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Well, I think Huangshan Muntain is a gd chice.”可知，此处是问对方有什么建议，选项A“有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“It’s famus fr its amazing muntains.”可知，此处是对山的评价，选项B“我喜欢这样的地方。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“It has clear water and beautiful waterfalls. And it’s nt as crwded as Huangshan Muntain.”可知，此处应是建议另外一个景点，选项D“九寨沟怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu can als try sme lcal special fd and enjy the ht springs there.”可知，此处是问能在那里做什么，选项E“我还能在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
As students, ging t schl is an imprtant part f ur daily life. But the jurney t schl als needs ur attentin t traffic safety. Life and health always cme the first. We shuld learn t prtect urselves. But hw can we pay attentin t traffic safety? Here are sme gd ways.
Many students chse t g t schl by bike. It’s a cnvenient way, but we must wear helmets. They can prtect ur heads in case f an accident. Als, we shuld fllw the traffic rules when cycling, such as nt running red lights and riding in the right side f the rad.
Sme students take the bus. When waiting fr the bus, we shuld stand at the right place, usually at the bus stp. After getting n the bus, hld n t smething. Dn’t play r push thers n the bus.
Walking t schl is als cmmn. We shuld always use the sidewalk (人行道). If there is n sidewalk, we shuld walk alng the right edge f the rad r street and try ur best t keep a safe distance (距离) frm mtr vehicles (机动车). And we must lk bth ways befre we g acrss the street.
In a wrd, n matter hw we g t schl, traffic safety shuld always be in ur minds.
36. What shuld students d when cycling t schl accrding t the passage?
A. Wear helmets.B. Fllw the teachers’ wrds.
C. Wait fr the passengers.D. Ride in the middle f the rad.
37. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. Helmets.B. Bikes.C. Rules.D. Buses.
38. Hw many ways t g t schl are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生上学时需要注意的交通安全问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Many students chse t g t schl by bike. It’s a cnvenient way, but we must wear helmets.”许多学生选择骑自行车上学。这是一种方便的方式，但我们必须戴上头盔。可知，我们应该要戴头盔。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上一句“It’s a cnvenient way, but we must wear helmets.”这是一种方便的方式，但我们必须戴上头盔。以及划线词所在的句子“They can prtect ur heads in case f an accident.”它们可以在发生事故时保护我们的头部。可知，“They”指代的是头盔。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Many students chse t g t schl by bike.”，第三段“Sme students take the bus. ”，第四段“Walking t schl is als cmmn.”可知，文中提到了骑自行车、坐公交车和走路三种上学方式。故选C。
B
Li Shengta, a very brave man, achieved a successful paragliding flight (滑翔伞飞行) n Munt Qmlangma n May 18, 2023.
Li has been living in Tibet fr arund 10 years. He said, “When I tk my first paragliding flight, I felt very free. And at that mment, the wish t paraglide n Munt Qmlangma started t grw in my heart.”
In 2018 after a lt f practice, Li set up his first paragliding center. This gave mre peple wh likes paragliding the pprtunity t enjy the sprt at high altitudes (海拔高度). At the same time, he kept climbing and then ding paragliding frm many muntains in Qinghai, Yunnan and Tibet.
Paragliding frm the tp f a muntain is really difficult. Peple wh want t d it must be able t climb and carry heavy bags. Als, it’s very dangerus t climb a muntain with the changeable weather at high altitudes. S Li and his team train bard and prepare carefully befre every flight t reduce the risk as much as pssible.
Li said, “I have never been afraid befre paragliding. I’m nt scared t d what I have decided. Munt Qmlangma is nt my final gal. I hpe t d paragliding flights frm ther muntains in the future.”
39. When did Li Shengta start t have the wish t paraglide n Munt Qmlangma?
A. After his first paragliding flight.
B. After living in Tibet fr 10 years.
C. When he set up his first paragliding center.
D. After successfully paragliding n Munt Qmlangma.
40. What did Li Shengta d in 2018?
A. He nly practiced paragliding.
B. He climbed Munt Qmlangma fr the first time.
C. He trained his team t paraglide n Munt Qmlangma.
D. He set up his first paragliding center and cntinued climbing and paragliding.
41. Why is paragliding frm the tp f a muntain difficult?
A. Because it needs a lt f mney.
B. Because there are t many peple.
C. Because the muntains are t high t reach.
D. Because it needs t climb and carry heavy bags and the weather changes.
42. What is Li Shengta’s future plan?
A T pen mre paragliding centers.
B. T cntinue paragliding frm ther muntains.
C. T teach mre peple t paraglide in his center.
D. T break the paragliding recrd and g abrad.
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李胜涛在珠穆朗玛峰成功进行滑翔伞飞行的经历、他的背景以及未来的计划。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When I tk my first paragliding flight, I felt very free. And at that mment, the wish t paraglide n Munt Qmlangma started t grw in my heart.”可知，李胜涛在第一次滑翔伞飞行之后，就有了在珠穆朗玛峰上滑翔的愿望。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In 2018, after a lt f practice, Li set up his first paragliding center.”和“At the same time, he kept climbing and then ding paragliding frm many muntains in Qinghai, Yunnan and Tibet.”可知，李在2018年创立了他的第一个滑翔中心，并继续进行攀爬和滑翔。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paragliding frm the tp f a muntain is really difficult. Peple wh want t d it must be able t climb and carry heavy bags. Als, it’s very dangerus t climb a muntain with the changeable weather at high altitudes.”可知，从山顶滑翔伞飞行很困难，因为需要攀登并携带重物，而且高海拔地区的天气变化无常。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Munt Qmlangma is nt my final gal. I hpe t d paragliding flights frm ther muntains in the future.”可知，李胜涛希望在未来能从其他山进行滑翔伞飞行。故选B。
C
Our cuntry’s space experts tell us that China is nw wrking n a new carrier rcket (运载火箭) and a new manned spaceship (载人飞船).
The new carrier rcket is called Lng March-10. A rcket expert named Rng Yi said it is mainly made t make it pssible fr astrnauts t land n the mn by 2030. It is abut 92 meters lng. When it takes ff, it weighs abut 2,187 tnnes (公吨). It has a pwer f abut 2,678 tnnes when taking ff. And it can carry at least 27 tnnes when ging frm the Earth t the mn.
Rng said in a recent talk that the Lng March-10 is ging t have its first flight in 2027. Als, this new rcket can send astrnauts and many things t the space statin.
The new manned spaceship is als very useful fr China t land astrnauts n the mn by 2030. It can be used fr flights near the Earth and als fr deep space flights.
An expert said this spaceship can carry three astrnauts. It is mainly used t send astrnauts t rbit (环绕……运行) the mn and then cme back t Earth.
Unlike the Shenzhu spaceship which has three parts, the new manned spaceship has tw parts. One is the part where astrnauts cme back. The ther is the part that gives service. This way f building makes mre parts f the spaceship can be used again.
43. What is the main purpse f develping the Lng March-10 rcket?
A. T explre Mars.
B. T build a space statin.
C. T send satellites int space.
D. T make astrnauts land n the mn.
44. When is the Lng March-10 expected t have its first flight?
A. In 2025.B. In 2027.C. In 2030.D. In 2035.
45. Hw many parts des the new manned spaceship have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
46. What is the advantage f the building way f the new manned spaceship accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It lks mre beautiful.B. It can make it fly faster.
C. It has mre reusable parts.D. It can carry mre astrnauts.
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长征10号运载火箭和新型载人飞船。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A rcket expert named Rng Yi said it is mainly made t make it pssible fr astrnauts t land n the mn by 2030.”可知，长征10号运载火箭的主要目的是使宇航员登上月球。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rng said in a recent talk that the Lng March-10 is ging t have its first flight in 2027.”可知，长征10号运载火箭预计在2027年进行第一次飞行。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike the Shenzhu spaceship which has three parts, the new manned spaceship has tw parts.”可知，新型载人飞船有两部分。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This way f building makes mre parts f the spaceship can be used again.”可知，新型载人飞船建筑方式的优点是有更多的可重复使用的部件。故选C。
D
Fear (恐惧) is a cmmn feeling that everyne has. It may stp us frm ding new things and achieving ur dreams. But dn’t wrry, here are sme gd ways t vercme inner (内心的) fear.
Firstly, we shuld face ur fear directly. If we keep running away frm what we’re afraid f, it will nly seem mre scary. Fr example, if yu’re afraid f making a speech in public, yu shuld take every chance t d it. Start with speaking in frnt f a few peple and then mve n t larger grups.
Secndly, it’s imprtant t knw where ur fear cmes frm. Maybe it’s because f a bad experience in the past. Once we find ut the reasn, we can deal with it better.
Thirdly, we can learn sme relaxatin (放松) skills like deep breathing. When we are calm, we can think mre clearly abut ur fear.
Furthly, set small and achievable gals and be happy abut ur little achievements. Each time we succeed a little, ur cnfidence grws and it helps us fight fear.
Als, having friends and family wh supprt and encurage us can make a big difference. Their kind wrds and trust can give us the curage t vercme ur inner fear.
47. If yu are afraid f heights, what shuld yu d accrding t the passage?
A. G t high places ften.B. Never g t high places.
C. Watch thers at high places.D. Imagine being at high places.
48. Why shuld we celebrate small prgress?
A. Because it makes us happy.
B. Because it helps us make mre friends.
C. Because it increases ur cnfidence.
D. Because it makes us frget the fear.
49. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Dn’t truble ur friends and family.
B. Kind wrds and trust can help us vercme inner fear.
C. It’s necessary t get n well with all friends and family.
D. Get gd advice frm ur friends and family as ften as pssible.
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了如何克服内心的恐惧。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“if we’re afraid f… we shuld face ur fear directly”可知，如果我们害怕高度，应该经常去高处面对恐惧。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each time we succeed a little, ur cnfidence grws”可以得知庆祝小进步是为了提高我们的自信心，从而帮助我们克服恐惧。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Their kind wrds and trust can give us the curage t vercme ur inner fear”可知，朋友和家人的善言和信任可以帮助我们克服内心的恐惧。故选B。
E
With the fast grwth f technlgy (科技), AI has entered ur lives and may influence ur lives in many ways. It may have gd and bad sides.
On the gd side, AI may make ur life easier. Fr example, smart hme things which are cntrlled by AI can change the temperature and prvide vice service. AI is useful in many jbs t. It can analyze (分析) a lt f numbers fast and right in medical study. This helps dctrs find ut what’s wrng with patients and make gd treatment plans. Als, rbts with AI can d sme dangerus and bring jbs, s peple dn’t have t d them in the future.
On the bad side, there are bad things t. Maybe in the future, many jbs might be taken by AI. Easy jbs like putting data int a cmputer and sme factry line wrk culd be lst. And peple are wrried abut privacy (隐私). AI cllects and studies a lt f persnal infrmatin. If it’s nt managed well, this infrmatin culd be lst r used in the wrng way. Als, as AI gets strnger, sme peple are afraid it might nt be cntrlled by humans.
In the end, while AI gives us many gd things, we als have t be careful abut the bad things it might bring.
50. Which f the fllwing is an advantage f AI?
A. It makes peple lse jbs.
B. It makes tasks mre dangerus.
C. It can analyze numbers quickly fr medical study.
D. It can always steal and cllect persnal data.
51. Which ne is True abut AI accrding t the passage?
A. It has n use in industries.B. It can’t cntrl the temperature.
C. It may replace all human jbs.D. It may lead t privacy prblems.
52. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The histry f AIB. The Advantages f AI
C. The Disadvantages f AID. The Gd and Bad Sides f AI
【答案】50. C 51. D 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕AI的优缺点展开讨论。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It can analyze (分析) a lt f numbers fast and right in medical study. This helps dctrs find ut what’s wrng with patients and make gd treatment plans.”可以看出，AI能够快速分析医疗研究的数据，帮助诊断病情，制定治疗方案。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“AI cllects and studies a lt f persnal infrmatin. If it’s nt managed well, this infrmatin culd be lst r used in the wrng way.”可以得知，AI可能带来隐私问题，故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕AI的优缺点展开讨论，从好的方面和坏的方面分析AI，故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
We talked t 16-year-ld Aussie wrld champin climber Angie Scarth-Jhnsn t learn abut hw she had gtten t this pint in her life.
Q: What led yu t climbing?
A: Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was yung. Smetimes I had accidents, leading t hspital visits. At the age f seven, my mum tk me t a climbing gym, which changed my life.
Q: Yu were nly nine when yu climbed a grade (攀岩难度路线). What did yu make f that?
A: It was an unfrgettable mment. It’s hard t explain hw significant (意义重大的) achieving a grade 31 at nine is. Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lt f physical strength that mst kids dn’t have. I saw it as a challenge and felt everything was achievable and pssible.
Q: Why d yu lve climbing?
A: I tried many sprts but I never gt that feeling f freedm that climbing can give t me. I cntrl my mind and feel my bdy mve. Reaching the tp is an excellent feeling.
Q: What advice d yu have fr new climbers?
A: Set a big gal and just g fr it. Dn’t hld back. Believe in yurself. Nthing is impssible. And this mindset (思维模式) can be in yur life.
53. What did Angie like t d when she was a kid? (答案不超过5个词)
________________________________
54. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t? (答案不超过5个词)
________________________________
55. Hw did Angie feel after she reached the tp? (答案不超过5个词)
________________________________
【答案】53. Angie liked t climb trees.
54. Achieving a grade 31.
55. Free and great.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述Angie的攀岩经历、对攀岩的热爱以及给新攀岩者的建议。
【53题详解】
根据文中“A: Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was yung.”可知，Angie小时候喜欢爬树。故填Angie liked t climb trees.
【54题详解】
根据“It’s hard t explain hw significant (意义重大的) achieving a grade 31 at nine is. Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lt f physical strength that mst kids dn’t have.”可知九岁时达到31级难度路线是非常困难的，它需要大量的体力，而这是大多数孩子所不具备的，“it”指代的是“达到31级”。故填Achieving a grade 31.
【55题详解】
根据“A: I tried many sprts but I never gt that feeling f freedm that climbing can give t me. I cntrl my mind and feel my bdy mve. Reaching the tp is an excellent feeling.”可知，Angie到达顶峰后，感觉非常棒，很自由。故填Free and great.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. I really a________ (钦佩) the scientists wh make great cntributins t ur cuntry.
【答案】(a)dmire
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真得钦佩那些对我们国家做出巨大贡献的科学家。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，admire意为“钦佩”，为动词，本句时态为一般现在时，I为主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
57. The main c________ (角色) f this stry is very brave and kind.
【答案】(c)haracter
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事的主要角色非常勇敢和善良。“角色”character，结合“is”可知用单数。故填(c)haracter。
58. When I pened the ld bx, I fund it was e________ (空的).
【答案】(e)mpty
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我打开旧盒子时，我发现它是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mpty。
59. We shuld study hard t get mre k________ (知识) and becme a better persn.
【答案】(k)nwledge
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习以获得更多的知识并成为更好的人。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“knwledge”，即“知识”，为不可数名词。故填(k)nwledge。
60. He r________ (回复) t my letter and his wrds made me feel warm.
【答案】(r)eplied
【解析】
【详解】句意：他回复了我的信，他的话让我感到温暖。“回复”reply，根据“made”可知用一般过去时，reply的过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是李辉，你校的英文报正在以“My Schl Life”为题征稿，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
1. 介绍你在校学习的学科以及你最爱的学科情况；
2. 介绍你的老师、同学以及和你的关系如何；
3. ……
注意：
1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
My Schl Life
I’m a junir high schl student and my schl life is busy but interesting.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’m a junir high schl student and my schl life is busy but interesting.
I study varius subjects, including maths, English, science, and histry. Amng them, English is my favrite subject because it pens a windw t new cultures and perspectives. My English teacher, Miss Wang, is patient and always ready t help us. She makes learning fun and engaging. My classmates are friendly and cperative. We ften wrk tgether n prjects and help each ther with difficult tasks. We have frmed a clse-knit grup, supprting ne anther in bth academic and persnal matters.
Overall, my schl life enriches my knwledge and strengthens my friendships.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学习的学科及最喜欢的学科，点明了对英语的兴趣及原因；
第二步，描写英语老师的特点和与老师的关系；
第三步，讲述同学间的融洽关系以及合作学习的场景；
第四步，总结了校园生活带来的知识积累和友谊的增强。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事
②wrk tgether 合作
③each ther 彼此
[高分句型]
An interview abut Dan
Schl life
Get up at 5 ’clck and g t the swimming 16. __________.
Swim frm 17 __________ ’clck t 7:25.
G t the gym r g 18. __________ t relax.
Outdr activities
Make many 19. __________ wh have the same interest.
Persnal hbbies
Nt mean classrm reading nly.
Help t knw the wrld and 20. __________ real life.