安徽省安庆市大观区安庆市外国语学校九年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省安庆市大观区安庆市外国语学校九年级上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 Wh may be Jim?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级期末英语试卷
（时间：120 分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Jill ding nw?
A. Watering his tree. B. Training his dg. C. Digging a hle.
2. Hw much is ne bwl f beef ndles?
A. Five dllars. B. Fifteen dllars. C. Fifty dllars.
3. Hw did Linda g t schl yesterday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
4. What did the girl think f the mvie?
A. Funny. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
5. Whse ruler is it?
A Mike’s. B. Jim’s. C. Allen’s.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What des the wman ask Jim t d?
A. T wash her car. B. T g shpping fr her. C. T meet her father at the airprt.
7. Wh may be Jim?
A. The wman’s friend. B. The wman’s uncle. C The wman’s brther.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10 小题
8. Where will the students g tmrrw?
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace.
9. When will they meet?
A. At 7:30 am B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00a. m.
10. Hw will they g there?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where was the ld wman’s huse?
A. In a city B. In a twn C. In a village
12. Why did the yung man cme t the ld wman’s huse?
A. Because he wanted t brrw sme mney.
B. Because he wanted t have smething t eat.
C. Because he wanted t get sme rest in her huse.
13. What did the ld wman and the yung man have fr dinner?
A. Sme ptates B. Many fruits C. Much meat
14. When did the yung man return t the ld wman’s huse?
A. Five years later B. Ten years later C. Fifteen years later
I5. What was the yung man’s jb later?
A. ck B. wrker C. farmer
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. English is used ________ the first language ________ Americans.
A. as, asB. fr, byC. as, byD. fr, as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语被美国人用作第一语言。
考查介词辨析。as作为；fr为了；by被。第一空指英语被用作第一语言，be used as被用作。第二空指英语被美国人用作第一语言，be used by被……用。故选C。
2. If yu set a(n) ________ f life and stick t it, yu will achieve it smeday.
A. galB. curseC. recrdD. idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你为人生设定了一个目标并坚持下去，总有一天你会实现它的。
考查名词辨析。gal目标；curse课程；recrd记录；idea主意。根据“If yu set a(n) …f life and stick t it, yu will achieve it smeday.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指设定了一个人生目标并坚持下去，总有一天将会实现该目标，A项符合。故选A。
3. Thugh Mr. Lee has been away frm his hmetwn fr many years, he still remembers ________ where he lived in the past.
A. nearlyB. exactlyC. hardlyD. wisely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然李先生已经离开家乡很多年了，但他仍然确切地记得过去他住在哪里。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地。根据“Thugh Mr. Lee has been away frm his hmetwn fr many years”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让步，指虽然已经离开家乡很多年，但仍然确切地记得过去自己住在哪里，B项符合。故选B。
4. —Have yu finished the paper-cutting?
—Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ anther ten minutes.
A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成剪纸了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析“I’ll finish it if ten minutes.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于从句中，应用一般现在时，结合选项可知，从句主语I和动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选B。
5. I think it is better t ask smene fr advice ________ risk ding smething.
A. lack fB. because fC. rather thanD. mre than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为最好向别人征求意见，而不是冒险做某事。
考查短语。lack f缺少；because f因为；rather than而不是；mre than超过，很。根据“I think it is better t ask smene fr advice… risking ding smething.”的语境可知，此处表示两者之间优选其一，rather than符合。故选C。
6. I never dubt ________ Guilin is well wrth ________.
A. if; a visitB. whether; visiting
C. that; a visitD. that; t visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从不怀疑桂林很值得一游。
考查宾语从句和wrth的用法。根据“I never dubt”可知，不怀疑的为确定的事实，用that引导宾语从句，排除A和B；be wrth后可接名词或ding，表示“值得……”。故选C。
7. He used t ________ up late, but nw he is used t ________ up early.
A. get, gettingB. getting, getC. getting, gettingD. get, get
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他过去常常起床晚，但现在他习惯于起床早。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
8. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. mightD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？ ——一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也不能做这件事。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it.”可知，除了她没有人能做到，所以一定是她做的，用must表示肯定的推测。故选A。
9. I lve singers ________ sngs are written by themselves. They are creative.
A. whB. whichC. whseD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢自己写歌的歌手。他们很有创造力。
考查定语从句的引导词。wh的先行词指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；whse的先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whm的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，引导词在句中作定语修饰名词sngs“歌曲”，故选C。
10. —Mr. Brwn, I find ________ hard t learn English well.
—Cme n! Practice makes perfect.
A. thatB. itC. thisD. its
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I t learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething ___11___ frm every failure. The fllwing are sme pieces f advice.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be ___12___ in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb. When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh finally achieved ___13___ after they failed many times.
We must ___14___ ur failure and learn t make gd use f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. Think abut hw we can imprve it. If smene else can help, we’ll be ___15___ enugh. Maybe he r she has ___16___ the same experience befre. Getting their help can ___17___ us a lt f time and effrts.
We shuld face ur failure ___18___ when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and learn smething frm them, we wn’t be sad abut ur ___19___.
In a wrd, being a gd ____20____ will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
11. A. awfulB. valuableC. certainD. usual
12. A. reducedB. affrdedC. addedD. avided
13. A. successB. prgressC. businessD. advantage
14. A. beatB. trustC. acceptD. wrk
15. A. ashamedB. luckyC. sadD. srry
16. A. lked thrughB. seen thrughC. brken thrughD. gne thrugh
17. A. makeB. takeC. saveD. spend
18. A. bravelyB. patientlyC. angrilyD. secretly
19. A. victryB. dubtC. failureD. decisin
20. A. winnerB. lserC. helperD. failure
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
awful糟糕的；valuable有价值的；certain某个；usual通常的。根据“After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething ... frm every failure.”可知，虽然不能一直赢，但是从失败中可以学到有价值的东西，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中失败是不可避免的。
reduced减少；affrded提供；added增加；avided避免。根据“Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb.”可知，以爱迪生的例子说明失败是不可避免的，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男士和女士在经历了多次失败后最终取得成功的例子。
success成功；prgress进步；business生意；advantage优势。根据“achieved ... after they failed many times”可知，在许多次的失败后取得成功，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会好好利用它。
beat打击；trust信任；accept接受；wrk工作。根据“We must ... ur failure and learn t make gd use f it.”可知，接受失败并利用它，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
ashamed羞愧的；lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；srry抱歉的。根据“If smene else can help, we’ll be ...”可知，有人帮忙是幸运的，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：也许他或她以前也有过同样的经历。
lked thrugh浏览；seen thrugh看穿；brken thrugh突破；gne thrugh经历。根据“Maybe he r she has ... the same experience befre.”可知，有同样的经历，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：得到他们的帮助可以节省我们很多时间和精力。
make使得；take拿；save节约；spend花费。根据“Getting their help can ... us a lt f time and effrts.”可知，得到他人的帮助可以节省时间和精力，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对失败。
bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；secretly秘密地。根据“We shuld face ur failure ... when we lse”可知，勇敢地面对失败，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并从他们身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为我们的失败而悲伤。
victry胜利；dubt怀疑；failure失败；decisin决定。根据“If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and learn smething frm them, we wn’t be sad abut ur ...”可知，如果从胜利者身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为失败而悲伤，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。
winner胜利者；lser失败者；helper助手；failure失败。根据“Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.”可知，好的失败者会取得成功，故选B。
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Imagine — yu are running t catch a train, nly t find that yu frgt yur ID card! Yu cannt get n the train ____21____ it. Dn’t wrry. In the near future, yu will just need a digital (数字的) ID n yur smartphne.
Recently, Chinese gvernment say they will intrduce a digital versin (版本) f the natinal ID cards this year. One f its purpses is t better meet the basic living ____22____ f mre than 100 millin peple wh live away frm their hmetwns.
These peple have t g t schl r wrk at different places. Smetimes in rder t prve (证明) that “I am ____23____ I am”, they have t run back hme t get their ID infrmatin. It ____24____ time, mney and manpwer. But Digital ID cards can allw peple t get their persnal infrmatin thrugh a ____25____ scan (扫描) with a smartphne. This way, ____26____ will be dne in just several secnds and peple can get a lt f cnvenience (便利).
Meanwhile, the gvernment will think abut peple wh d nt use smartphnes, especially ld peple. They are trying t cme up with sme ways t help them. Als, peple’s persnal infrmatin will be prtected ____27____ they dn’t need t wrry that thers get their persnal infrmatin.
In fact, China started the early try f digital IDs in 2018. It allwed peple ____28____ Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu t get them n Alipay. Digital IDs culd be ____29____ used t pen bank accunts, check int htels and buy high-speed railway tickets and s n.
China’s first ID card _____30_____ in 1984. The present ID card is the secnd-generatin versin. With the develpment f science, we believe mre and mre new technlgies will appear in life.
21. A. withB. withutC. byD. thrugh
22. A. needsB. habitsC. skillsD. hbbies
23. A. hwB. whereC. whatD. wh
24. A. savesB. changesC. wastesD. gives
25. A. simpleB. easyC. usefulD. difficult
26. A. everybdyB. nbdyC. everythingD. nthing
27. A. becauseB. sC. althughD. but
28. A. tB. nC. frD. in
29. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. widelyD. clearly
30. A. came utB. gave utC. lked utD. put ut
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。
【21题详解】
句意：没有它你就不能上火车。
with和；withut没有；by通过；thrugh通过。根据“Yu cannt get n the train”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。
needs需要；habits习惯；skills技能；hbbies爱好。根据“One f its purpses is t better meet the basic living”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我就是我。
hw如何；where哪里；what什么；wh谁。句子是表语从句，从句中却表语，根据“I am”可知此处用wh引导表语从句。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：它浪费时间、金钱和人力。
saves拯救；changes改变；wastes浪费；gives给。根据“they have t run back hme t get their ID infrmatin”可知他们要回家去拿身份证，这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。
simple简单的；easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“But Digital ID cards can allw peple t get their persnal infrmatin thrugh ”可知有了数字身份证，只需要简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这样，一切都将在几秒钟内完成，人们可以获得很多便利。
everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；everything每件事；nthing没有事。根据“will be dne in just several secnds”可知只需简单扫描一下数字身份证，所以每件事都可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：此外，人们的个人信息将受到保护，因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个人信息。
because因为；s所以；althugh虽然；but但是。根据“peple’s persnal infrmatin will be dn’t need t wrry that thers get their persnal infrmatin”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：它允许衢州、杭州和福州的人们使用支付宝。
t到；n在……上；fr为了；in在……里。根据“Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu”可知地点前加介词in。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等。
hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“used t pen bank accunts, check int htels and buy high-speed railway tickets and s n”可知数字身份证会被广泛应用。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：1984年，中国第一张身份证问世。
came ut出版；gave ut散发；lked ut小心；put ut扑灭。根据“China’s first ID card”可知是中国第一张身份证出版。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
(Li Hua and Lin Ya have just walked ut f the cinema. A reprter is interviewing them.)
Reprter: Excuse me, I’m a reprter frm Imvie. cm. May I ask yu sme questins?
Li Hua/ Liu Ya: Sure.
Reprter: ____31____.
Li Hua: The Wandering Earth II.
Reprter: Why did yu chse it?
Li Hua: ____32____ She said it was a big hit.
Reprter: I see. (T Liu Ya) Hw d yu like this mvie?
Liu Ya: Amazing! ____33____
Li Hua: I agree. And Wu Jing acts really well.
Reprter: Well, what else wuld yu like t say abut it?
Liu Ya: ____34____ He wrte such a wnderful stry.
Li Hua: And it’s an imprtant milestne (里程碑) f ur cuntry’s mvie develpment.
Reprter: ____35____ Thank yu very much.
Li Hua/Liu Ya: My pleasure.
A. That’s fr sure.
B. Did yu enjy yurselves?
C. Which character d yu like best?
D. Because f my friend’s suggestin.
E. Which mvie did yu watch just nw?
F. It’s a successful science fictin mvie.
G. I’m really prud f the writer Liu Cixin.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段采访，采访中问了观众如何看待 《流浪地球2》这一电影。
【31题详解】
根据“The Wandering Earth II.”可知上句问了看什么电影，选项E“你刚才看的是哪部电影？”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“ Why did yu chse it?”可知下句应回答为什么看这个电影，选项D“因为是我朋友的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“ I agree.”可知上句提到了一个观点。选项F“这是一部成功的科幻电影。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“ what else wuld yu like t say abut it?”可知上句问了关于这个电影有什么想说的，选项G“我真的为作家刘慈欣感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“ And it’s an imprtant milestne (里程碑) f ur cuntry’s mvie develpment.”可知下句是对这个看法给出回应，选项A“那是肯定的。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Listening test is ne f the mst imprtant parts f the English exam. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Befre yu start t listen, yu need t relax. Dn’t be stressed ut. And try t read the questins. These questins usually help yu understand the cnversatin r the passage.
Then listen carefully t the first sentence. It usually tells yu the main idea f the passage. When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking and take sme ntes, such as:
☆What happened?
☆When, where, and hw?
☆What des the speaker want t tell us?
In this way, yu may understand the passage better.
Please remember nt t think abut ne r tw wrds fr a lng time. When yu hear sme wrds yu dn’t knw, dn’t spend t much time n them. Very ften, yu’ll find ut what they mean later when yu g n with the listening.
36. This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. tips n listeningB. tips n speaking
C. tips n readingD. tips n writing
37. It’s better fr yu t keep ________ when yu start t have a listening test.
A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed utD. wrried
38. We shuld listen t the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.
A. the answers t the questins
B. where t write the answers
C. the main idea f the passage
D. hw much time left (剩余) fr the listening test
39. When yu’re listening, it’s imprtant fr yu t ________.
A. remember every wrd
B. take sme ntes
C understand all the wrds
D. think abut ne r tw wrds fr a lng time
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语听力考试的应试技巧。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Listening test is ne f the mst imprtant parts f the English exam. Here are sme tips fr yu.”可知，文章主要讲述了英语听力考试的应试技巧，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre yu start t listen, yu need t relax. Dn’t be stressed ut.”可知，在你开始听之前，你需要放松，不要紧张，故选B。
38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully t the first sentence. It usually tells yu the main idea f the passage.”可知，要仔细听第一个句子，因为它通常会告诉你文章的主要意思，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking and take sme this way, yu may understand the passage better.”可知，当你在听的时候，试着做一些笔记，这可能会让你更好地理解文章，由此推测出当你在听的时候，做笔记很重要，故选B。
B
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
40. What is Aplng?
A. A driver.B. A driverless bus.C. A chatbt.D. An AI anchr.
41. What can Xiabing d?
①Sing. ②Tell stries. ③Talk with peple. ④G ut t play with peple.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
42. The painting mentined _______.
A. was drawn by three FrenchmenB. is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan at an auctin
C. is a piece f wrk painted by Vincent van GghD. was studied by three French artists ver 15,000 times
【答案】40. B 41. A 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了AI是如何让我们的生活更好更便捷的。
【40题详解】
细节理解。根据表格第一栏“Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. ”可知Aplng是一款无人驾驶公交车。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“I speak like humans and yu can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing pems and telling stries.”可知Xiabing会聊天，唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也就是本题选项中①②③，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖). The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan! ”可知，这幅画在一场拍卖中价值3,000,000 yuan。故选B。
C
He Carries Frward Lei Feng Spirit
Back in 2017 at the Hanku Railway Statin in Wuhan, then 24-year-ld Lugaz Abubakar lst his way. He had n idea which way t g, nr culd he speak any Chinese. A passenger wh had sat next t him n the train vlunteered t take him t Central China Nrmal University. Lugaz had just arrived in China frm Tanzania t study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met.
The experience inspired Lugaz. Several mnths later, he jined the university’s Internatinal Students’ Vlunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the vlunteer team numbers ver 100 students frm abut 50 cuntries. They vlunteer n and ff campus (校园). Once a mnth, they visit subway statins, giving directins t passengers, helping elderly peple buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic fr free. They als pick up rubbish in parks, plant trees and visit lnely senirs.
As a member f the team, Lugaz ften des vlunteer wrk at the Wuhan Railway Statin. “Once, after I helped an elderly wman, her grandsn, wh was abut 5 years ld, called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That really tuched me,” said Lugaz. Lugaz als vlunteers t teach English t sme left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brught sunshine int their lives.
In China, stries abut Lei Feng are well knwn, and his spirit has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. Lugaz keeps in mind ne f Lei Feng’s famus qutes: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the peple is infinite (无限的).”
Vlunteer wrk has becme an imprtant part f Lugaz’s life and he will cntinue t be a “Lei Feng”.
43. At the beginning f the passage, hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By ffering a chart (图表).B. By telling a stry.
C. By shwing a picture.D. By listing numbers.
44. Where did Lugaz want t g when he was at the statin in 2017?
A. Hanku Railway Statin.B. Tanzania.
C. Central China Nrmal University.D. Wuhan Railway Statin.
45. The vlunteer team ften d smething helpful EXCEPT _______.
A. giving directins t passengers
B. raising sme mney fr pr peple
C. teaching English, Spanish, French fr free
D. helping elderly peple buy tickets and picking up rubbish
46. Frm the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude twards the things Lugaz des?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrmed.C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个外国留学生Lugaz Abubakar在中国武汉因受到热心帮助而深受感动，进而加入志愿服务团队，积极参与各种公益活动，传承雷锋精神的故事。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头通过描述Lugaz Abubakar在2017年在武汉汉口火车站迷路并受到热心帮助的经历，自然而然地引入了话题；这种方式是通过讲述一个具体的故事来吸引读者的注意力，并逐步展开文章的主题。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A passenger wh had sat next t him n the train vlunteered t take him t Central China Nrmal University. Lugaz had just arrived in China frm Tanzania t study at the university.”可知，Lugaz当时想去华中师范大学。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Once a mnth, they visit subway statins, giving directins t passengers, helping elderly peple buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic fr free.”可知，志愿者团队会给乘客指路、免费教英语、西班牙语、法语、帮助老人买票和捡垃圾，文章未提及为穷人筹款。故选B。
【46题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“Vlunteer wrk has becme an imprtant part f Lugaz’s life and he will cntinue t be a Lei Feng.’”可知，这句话强调了Lugaz对志愿服务的热爱和坚持，也暗示了作者对Lugaz行为的赞赏和支持。故选D。
D
On a schl day, 60 students at Xishan Primary Schl were learning hw t make crn sup in an after-schl cking class. Wrking in grups f fur r five, the little cks tk their respnsibilities very seriusly. Sn, they were shwing ff their wn delicius dishes.
Recently, many schls have set up after-schl classes fr students. It cmes after the “duble reductin (双减)” plicy. The plicy is t alleviate the stress frm hmewrk fr students. The plicy lists requirements such as cutting dwn the amunt and reducing the degree f difficulty f hmewrk, as well as imprving educatin and after-schl services. Fr example, hmewrk fr junir high schl students shuld take n lnger than 90 minutes t finish. It allws students t have mre free time t take up their hbbies and interests.
“Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre,” said Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “We are nt encuraged t buy exercise bks anymre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.” Accrding t Shen, teachers have taught at a slw speed, which gives students enugh time t think abut new infrmatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) reprted n the prgress made thrugh the plicy s far. Almst all primary and middle schls nw ffer tw-hur after-schl services n weekdays. Mre than 90% f students can finish their written hmewrk in the set time. Abut 92.7% f schls have ffered after-schl art and sprts classes.
“With hmewrk dne at schl, my child and I can read bks and listen t music tgether in the evening. We can als g ut t play badmintn,” said Lu Di, the parent f a fifth-grader.
47. What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. share.B. prduce.C. reduce.D. enjy.
48. What is the difference fr Shen Yuzhe after the plicy was carried ut?
A. He has n hmewrk.
B. He needn’t buy exercise bks.
C. He gets less textbks.
D. He has less time t think abut new infrmatin.
49. What is the prgress made thrugh the plicy?
A. Teachers have faster teaching speed.
B. Schls prvide mre after-schl classes
C. Students get less time t finish hmewrk.
D. Schls ffer after-schl services n weekends.
【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在“双减政策”下，学生作业减少，负担减少，有更多时间参与课外兴趣活动。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The plicy is t alleviate the stress frm hmewrk fr students…cutting dwn the amunt and reducing the degree f difficulty f hmewrk,”可知，后文提到了减少家庭作业的数量和难度，因此划线词“alleviate”意为“减少”，与选项C同义。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are nt encuraged t buy exercise bks anymre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.”可知，他不需要再去买课外练习了。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) reprted n the prgress made thrugh the plicy s far. Almst all primary and middle schls nw ffer tw-hur after-schl services n weekdays.”可知，政策实施后取得的进展是学校提供了更多的课后课程。故选B。
E
Have yu ever felt the earth mve? Hw can yu keep safe during an earthquake?
All earthquakes send ut waves (波). An earthquake can be s small that it can’t be felt while a strnger earthquake sends ut bigger waves and can be felt fr hundreds f miles. Strng earthquakes can harm peple and animals. They can make everything in a mess.
Once an earthquake starts, it may be t late t escape it. But there are steps yu can take t stay safe. When yu stay inside, remember t drp, cver, and hld. First, drp t the flr. Secnd, cver yurself with yur arms under strng furniture (家具). Third, hld n t smething strng. Stay away frm windws r things that culd fall. Stay calm and help thers d the same When yu stay utside, yu shuld get away frm buildings, electrical lines, and ther things that can fall and find an pen place t stay.
After an earthquake, have an adult turn ff the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let ut harmful gases. Brken pipes can als make water unsafe t drink.
Be prepared fr what happens after a big earthquake r any natural disaster (灾害). Put tgether a kit (成套设备) f things yu may need. This kit needs t include water, fd, and a first-aid kit. Nw yu will understand hw yu can stay safe during an earthquake! Dn’t frget t tell thers abut this.
50. What des the underlined wrd “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Put smething in a place where they cannt easily be seen r fund.
B. Avid smething unpleasant r dangerus.
C. Have pwer ver a persn, cmpany, cuntry, etc.
D. Put yur bdy r smething else int a psitin where it is steady (平稳的) and desn’t fall.
51. Which f the fllwing is the right step when yu experience an earthquake inside the building?
a. Drp t the flr. b. Hld n t smething strng. c. Cver yurself under strng furniture.
A. abcB. acbC. bcaD. cab
52. What is the tpic f this passage?
A. Causes and effects f earthquakes.B. Plans t avid earthquake disasters.
C. Characteristics f earthquake disasters.D. Advice n keeping safe in earthquakes.
【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提供了在地震期间保持安全的建议。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Once an earthquake starts, it may be t late t escape it.”可知，当地震开始时，逃离已经很晚了。因此，划线词“escape”意为避免不愉快或危险的事。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, drp t the flr. Secnd, cver yurself with yur arms under strng furniture (家具). Third, hld n t smething strng. ”可知，首先，趴在地板上。第二，用你的手臂把自己盖在坚固的家具下。第三，抓住一些坚固的东西。故选B。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章描述，这篇文章主要告诉我们如何在地震中保持安全，给出了具体步骤和建议。因此主题是关于如何在地震中保持安全的建议。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
F
D yu knw the 24 slar terms (节气) f China? It starts frm Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles. It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips. Here is an intrductin abut 3 f them.
Grain Buds (小满)
It’s the 8th slar term f a year. It begins n May 20 this year, and ends n June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) frm the grain (谷物) are becming full. Summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” This is a gd time t enjy fish.
Frst’s Descent (霜降)
It’s the 18th slar term f the year, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is the mst ppular fruit during Frst’s Descent. There is a saying abut apples’ advantages in China, “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld (小寒)
It’s the 23rd ne. It marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year. Peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t stp cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
53. Hw d the slar terms guide peple’s lives? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________
54. Hw lng des “Grain Buds” last this year? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________
55. Is fish a special dish fr Frst’s Descent? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
54. Fr sixteen./16 days./It lasts fr 16 days.
55. N, it isn’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降、小寒三个节气的相关信息。
53题详解】
根据第一段“It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.”可知，节气是通过特殊食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们生活的。故填Thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
【54题详解】
根据第二段“Grain Buds | It begins n May 20 this year, and ends n June 4.” 可知，小满从5月20日至6月4日，一共持续16天。故填Fr sixteen./16 days./It lasts fr 16 days.
【55题详解】
根据第三段“Frst’s Descent | The apple is the mst ppular fruit during Frst’s Descent.”可知，霜降时最受欢迎的食物是苹果，文中未提及鱼。故填N, it isn’t.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Yang Mei was p________ (表扬) by her teacher because she did a gd jb.
【答案】(p)raised
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨梅因为做得好而受到老师的表扬。praise“表扬”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(p)raised。
57. He s_______ (猜想，假定) that she knws the answer.
【答案】(s)uppses
【解析】
【详解】句意：他认为她知道答案。根据汉语和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查suppse“猜想，假定”，动词；再根据“she knws the answer”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式suppses。故填(s)uppses。
58. I hpe that ur f_______ (友谊) lasts frever.
【答案】(f)riendship
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望我们的友谊天长地久。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填(f)riendship。
59. His father’s death made him s p_______ (令人痛苦的) that he culd hardly stand it.
【答案】(p)ainful
【解析】
【详解】句意：他父亲的去世让他如此痛苦，以至于他几乎无法承受。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应填painful“令人痛苦的”，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(p)ainful。
60. After a lng discussin, they reached an a_______. (一致性)
【答案】(a)greement
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们达成了协议。根据题目中括号内的提示“一致性”以及首字母“a”，这里需要填一个表示“一致、协议”含义的名词。“reach an agreement”是一个常用短语，意为“达成协议，达成一致”，故填(a)greement。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是中英文国际学校的一名初三学生李华，你的学校下个月将举办“Chinese Culture Festival” (中国文化节)，你得知你的外国笔友Tny对中华传统文化很感兴趣，因此打算邀请他来参加活动，请你按照以下的思维导图写一封邀请信：
参考词汇：舞狮表演 (lin dance perfrmance) 丰富的遗产(the rich heritage)
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实名字；
2. 语句连贯，词数80—100，可适当加入细节。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I knw yu’re interested in Chinese traditinal culture.



I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
I knw yu’re interested in Chinese traditinal culture. Our schl will hld a Chinese Culture Festival next mnth, and I wuld like t invite yu t jin us. The festival will take place at ur schl hall n January 15th.
During the festival, yu can enjy different kinds f activities, such as paper cutting, lantern making, and a wnderful lin dance perfrmance. Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. Peple cut the red paper with scissrs and turn it int different shapes. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
This festival prvides a fantastic pprtunity fr yu t experience and understand the rich heritage f Chinese culture, thrugh which yu will persnally feel the beauty f Chinese traditinal art.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邀请信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：表达写信目的——邀请对方参加中国文化节，介绍文化节的时间及地点；
第二步，介绍文化节的活动内容；
第三步，介绍本次活动的意义；
第四步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take place 举行
②such as 例如
[高分句型]
①During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year. (一般现在时的被动语态)
②This festival prvides a fantastic pprtunity fr yu t experience and understand the rich heritage f Chinese culture, thrugh which yu will persnally feel the beauty f Chinese traditinal art. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
Curse
16 English.
Time
Frm July 16th t 17 28th
8:00—10:00a. m. every Tuesday and Thursday.
Place
At the schl 18
What
Grammar, 19 English, written English and English plays.
Hw
Gd study envirnment, many 20 teachers.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where Is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws the traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiabing, a chatbt (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and yu can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Mr. Qiu is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖). The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a piece f wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint.
Chinese Culture Festival
介绍中国文化节
◆时间
◆地点
活动内容
1. 观看剪纸
2. 灯笼制作
3. 舞狮表演
4. 详细介绍以上其中一个工艺 (节目)
本次活动的意义