安徽省黄山市歙县九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省黄山市歙县九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。
第一部分 听力部分 (共20分)
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the by g this mrning?
A. B. C.
2. When will Gina mve t the new huse?
A. B. C.
3. What des the by’s brther d?
A. He is an artist. B. He is an engineer. C. He is a teacher.
4. Hw will they g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. Hw des Carl prbably feel?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Happy.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What des Nick think f watching mvies?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Educatinal.
7. What kind f mvies des the girl like best?
A. Cartns. B. Actin mvies. C. Cmedies.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Sam ging t d?
A T read bks. B. T buy bks. C. T brrw bks.
9. What subject is Sam gd at?
A. Music. B. Histry. C. Science.
10. Why wn’t the girl g with Sam?
A. Because she desn’t like reading bks.
B. Because she has t ck dinner.
C. Because she has t lk after her little brther.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did the speaker jin the Bk Club?
A. A cuple f days ag.
B. A cuple f weeks ag.
C. A cuple f mnths ag.
12. Hw ften des the speaker g t the Bk Club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. What des the speaker think f making new friends in the Bk Club?
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting.
14. In which club can students learn hw t make things?
A. The Magic Club. B. The Bk Club. C. The DIY Club.
15. Hw many clubs are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. Zha Yang, a 24-year-ld Chinese student, gets much ________ fr playing the pipa in the city f Strasburg, France.
A. attentinB. patienceC. cnvenienceD. instrument
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意 ：在法国斯特拉斯堡，24岁的中国学生赵阳因弹奏琵琶而备受关注。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意；patience耐心；cnvenience便利；instrument乐器。根据“fr playing the pipa in the city f Strasburg, France.”可知，因弹奏琵琶而备受关注。故选A。
2. —Jack has been mre ________ since he jined the basketball club.
—Yes. He was s quiet in the past.
A. carefulB. livelyC. patientD. serius
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——自从杰克加入篮球俱乐部后，他变得活泼多了。——对。他过去很安静。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；lively活泼的；patient有耐心的；serius严肃的。根据“He was s quiet in the past.”并结合选项可知，他过去很安静，而现在变得活泼多了。故选B。
3. Even with the quick develpment f the wrld, traditinal Chinese art frms cntinue t ________ ppular amng many peple.
A. remainB. remindC. replyD. repeat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使随着世界的快速发展，传统的中国艺术形式仍然受到许多人的欢迎。
考查动词辨析。remain仍然；remind提醒；reply回复；repeat重复。根据“cntinue”和“ppular amng many peple”可知，此处表示传统的中国艺术形式仍然受到许多人的欢迎。故选A。
4. When I was ill, ur teacher came t see me ________, which mved me a lt.
A. in factB. in surpriseC. in publicD. in persn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我生病时，我们的老师亲自来看我，这让我很感动。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in surprise惊喜地；in public在公共场合；in persn亲自。根据“ur teacher came t see me…, which mved me a lt”可知是老师亲自来看望学生，in persn符合。故选D。
5. –The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
- Well, __________we are here, why nt give it a try?
A. thughB. unlessC. sinceD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。 — —既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？
A. thugh尽管；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的why nt give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。
6. —The Entrance Exams fr the high schl is cming, I’m s stressed!
—Dn’t wrry. Nthing will be difficult if mre time _________ n them.
A. will spendB. will be spentC. spendsD. is spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——高中入学考试就要来了，我压力太大了！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在考试上，没有什么是困难的。
考查时态及语态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“mre time”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，D项符合。故选D。
7. Dn’t leave ut small things. Smetimes they decide ________ we can succeed r nt.
A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。
考查关系词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据“r nt”可知，此处是 nt的用法，故选B。
8. Our hmetwn ______ be quiet and small but nw it’s busy and mdern.
A. is used tB. was used tC. used tD. gt used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的家乡过去既安静又小，但现在既繁华又现代化。be used t d被用来做某事；be/get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；used t d sth. 过去常常做某事。本句是拿家乡的过去与现在相比较。故答案为C。
9. The magazine ______ be Lucy’s, but I’m nt sure, because Peter has a similar ne.
A. shuldB. mayC. mustD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本杂志可能是露西的，但我不确定，因为彼得有一个类似的杂志。
考查情态动词。A. shuld应该；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. need需要。结合语境“这本杂志_______是露西的，但我不确定，因为彼得有一个类似的杂志。”。可知，表示可能的推测，用may可能。故选B。
10. —It’s said that plants will grw better if music is played arund them all day.
—I’ll check it myself. After all, ________.
A. seeing is believingB. better late than never
C. a miss is as gd as a mileD. where there is a will, there is a way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说，如果整天在植物周围播放音乐，植物会长得更好。——我会自己去验证的。毕竟，眼见为实。
考查常识和习语。seeing is believing眼见为实；better late than never迟做总比不做好；a miss is as gd as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“I’ll check it myself.”可知，要自己去验证，因为眼见为实。故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
I believe miracles (奇迹) wn’t happen unless we keep trying. Althugh we have ___11___ ne hundred times, we may succeed when we try ne mre time.
When I was brn, my mther was tld that my legs weren’t nrmal. They were t ___12___ t walk. The news was s bad, ____13____ my mther didn’t feel hpeless. She started t lk fr ther dctrs fr me ____14____ because she lved me s much. And finally she fund ne. The new dctr and his team did ___15___ t treat me. They als asked my parents t teach me t d exercise in rder t help me walk. My mther kept ding that and never ____16____. One day, when my mther came t pick me up, I crawled (爬) ___17___ her. She culdn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was a gd ____18____. Day by day, I culd walk by myself.
As I grew up, my mther ften tld me these stries. She said if I thught f her wrds ___19___ I met with difficulties, I culd d anything successfully. I have been wrking hard and I have becme a(n) ___20___ student. I ften get the highest grades in my schl and I am a gd dancer and swimmer. Because f my mther, I live happily just as thers d. S, keep trying and yu will becme the ne yu want t be.
11. A. believedB. prvedC. failedD. succeeded
12. A. strngB. weakC. lngD. fat
13. A. frB. sC. tillD. but
14. A. simplyB. easilyC. pssiblyD. nearly
15. A. nthingB. everythingC. smeneD. everyne
16. A. laughed atB. gave upC. shwed ffD. brke ut
17. A. withB. exceptC. likeD. twards
18. A. beginningB. peningC. endingD. learning
19. A. sinceB. befreC. wheneverD. until
20. A. usualB. excellentC. silentD. imprtant
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇是作者讲述小时候脚有先天性问题，妈妈从不放弃希望，不断寻找医生，终于在一位医生和他的团队的努力下成功治愈。作者通过一直地努力学习，成为一名优秀的学生。因为妈妈，作者和别人一样快乐地生活着。所以，永远不要放弃希望。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然我们失败了一百次，但如果我们再尝试一次，我们可能会成功。
believed相信；prved证明；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据下文“we may succeed when we try ne mre time.”可知，此处指“失败100次”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：它们太虚弱了，无法行走。
strng强壮的；weak虚弱的；lng长的；fat肥胖的。根据上文“When I was brn, my mther was tld that my legs weren’t nrmal.”可知，此处指“太弱不能走路”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这消息很糟，但我母亲并没有感到绝望。
fr由于；s因此；till直到；but但是。上句“这消息很糟”和下句“我母亲并没有感到绝望”含有转折意义，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她开始为我寻找其他医生，只是因为她太爱我了。
simply仅仅；easily容易地；pssibly可能；nearly几乎。根据“because she lved me s much”可知，母亲仅仅因为爱我，所以为我寻找医生，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这位新的医生和他的团队竭尽所能为我治病。
nthing没有什么；everything一切；smene某人；everyne每个人。根据上文“And finally she fund ne.”妈妈终于找到愿意医治“我”的医生，可知下文指“医生尽一切可能治疗”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我母亲一直这样做，并且从未放弃。
laughed at 嘲笑；gave up放弃；shwed ff炫耀；brke ut爆发。根据“My mther kept ding that”可知，母亲从不放弃，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：有一天，当我妈妈来接我时，我向她爬去。
with和……一起；except除了；like像……；twards向、朝。根据“I crawled”可知，此处指“向妈妈爬去”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：爬行是个好的开始。
beginning开始；pening开幕；ending结束；learning学习。根据下文“Day by day, I culd walk by myself”可知，此处指“爬行是个好的开始”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她说，无论何时我遇到困难，如果想起她的话，我可以成功地做任何事情。
since自从；befre在……以前；whenever无论何时；until直到。根据“I met with difficulties”可知，此处指“无论何时我遇到困难”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我一直努力学习，并且已成为一名优秀的学生。
usual平常的；excellent优秀的；silent沉默的；imprtant重要的；根据下文“I ften get the highest grades in my schl”可知，此处指“成为一名优秀的学生”。故选B。
B
Majr Snw is the 21st slar term (节气) f the year. It marks the ____21____ f midwinter. During Majr Snw, the temperature ____22____ greatly and there may be mre snw days.
The ancient Chinese saying, “A heavy fall f snw prmises a ____23____ year,” reflects the belief that snw is gd fr crps. Farmers ____24____ welcme snw because snw can prtect crps ____25____ cld frnts and keep the fields warm. ____26____ it melts (融化), it can als prvide enugh water fr the crps in the spring.
Accrding t the flklre expert Liu Xiachang, n the first day f Majr Snw, farmers in Chengdu need t fertilize (施肥) and ____27____ their newly spruted sybeans (发芽的大豆) and wheat in the field.
Snw seasn is als gd fr skiing and skating. In nrthern China, there are many such places fr natural snw and ice. ____28____, Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces ften already have big snw in Nvember. Peple can als g t the frzen lakes t play ice sprts. But peple in the suth will stay ____29____ t enjy the winter activities.
We have lts f fun because f the snw, but peple shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness. During Majr Snw, it is drier and clder, ____30____ peple shuld drink mre water. At the same time, dn’t drink cld water after exercise.
21. A. startB. middleC. prcessD. end
22. A. risesB. drpsC. raisesD. increases
23. A. fruitfulB. fruitlessC. tastyD. hard
24. A. hardlyB. seldmC. generallyD. nrmally
25. A. nB. frmC. withD. fr
26. A. N matter ifB. What ifC. As ifD. Even if
27. A. waterB. plantC. harvestD. sell
28. A. As well asB. S thatC. Fr exampleD. Such as
29. A. utdrsB. indrsC. utdrD. indr
30. A. thenB. butC. andD. s
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的大雪以及人们在雪季中的活动。
【21题详解】
句意：它标志着仲冬的开始。
start开始；middle中间；prcess过程；end结束。根据“Majr Snw is the 21st slar term (节气) f the year. It marks midwinter.”和常识可知，大雪标志着仲冬的开始。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在大雪期间，气温急剧下降，可能会有更多的雪天。
rises上升；drps下降；raises筹集；increases增加。根据“and”可知，此处与“there may be mre snw days”并列，更多的雪天意味着气温下降。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：中国有句古话，“瑞雪兆丰年”，反映了雪对庄稼有益。
fruitful硕果累累的；fruitless没有成果的；tasty美味的；hard硬的。根据“The ancient Chinese saying”可知，此句是谚语“瑞雪兆丰年”，即适时的冬雪预示着来年是丰收之年，应用fruitful。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：农民们通常欢迎降雪，因为雪可以保护农作物免受寒潮侵袭，并保持田地温暖。
hardly几乎不；seldm很少；generally通常，用于描述一个总体的情况或趋势，强调的是整体的普遍性或概括性；nrmally通常，强调一个正常的、标准的频率或情况。根据“ snw...”可知，此处指农民们通常欢迎降雪，应用generally表示一种概括性的描述。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：农民们通常欢迎降雪，因为雪可以保护农作物免受寒潮侵袭，并保持田地的温暖。
n在……上面；frm来自；with和；fr为了。“保护……不受……”，为固定搭配。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为作物提供足够的水。
N matter if错误形式；What if如果……怎么办；As if好像；Even if即使。根据“ melts (融化), it can als prvide enugh water fr the crps in the spring.”可知，此处指即使雪融化了，它也还有用处，应用Even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：根据民俗专家刘孝昌的说法，在大雪的第一天，成都的农民需要给田里新发芽的大豆和小麦施肥和浇水。
water浇水；plant种植；harvest收获；sell卖。根据“newly spruted sybeans (发芽大豆) and wheat in the field”可知，对于在田里新发芽的大豆和小麦，应该做的是浇水。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，黑龙江和吉林在11月就经常下大雪。
As well as和；S that以便；Fr example例如，其后接句子；Such as例如，其后接名词或名词短语。根据“Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces ften already have big snw in Nvember”可知，此处应用Fr example，其后接句子。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：但是南方人会待在室内享受冬季活动。
utdrs在室外；indrs在室内；utdr室外的；indr室内的。But表示转折，与北方人在室外滑雪或溜冰相反，南方人会待在室内，此处应用副词indrs修饰动词stay。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。
then然后；but但是；and和；s所以。前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用连词s引导结果状语从句。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Lucy, I’ve gt sme bad news.
B: ____31____
A: My friend tld me that the schl music festival is put ff until next mnth.
B: Oh, n! ____32____
A: I knw. And I can’t perfrm with my friends this week. We’ve prepared fr a lng time. After all, every clud has a silver lining (银边).
B: ____33____
A: It means finding the gd in a bad situatin. Let me give yu an example: As they say, every clud has a silver lining. If I hadn’t missed the plane, I wuld never have met yu.
B: ____34____ Yu mean every sad situatin has a psitive side t it, right?
A: ____35____ Let’s try t lk n the bright side. Putting ff the music festival means we have mre time t practice t imprve ur perfrmance.
B: Well, I guess yu are right. Let’s get back t the class.
A: Okay.
A. I just invited my friends t the festival.
B. I guess nt.
C. What’s wrng?
D. I dn’t get yu.
E. That sunds great!
F. That’s right.
G. Oh, I see.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B对话，主要内容是因学校音乐节的推迟，B很难过，A安慰B在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面。
【31题详解】
根据“Lucy, I’ve gt sme bad news.”可知，此处在问坏消息是什么。C项“怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“I knw. And I can’t perfrm with my friends this week”可知此处内容和朋友参加这个节日有关，A项“我刚刚邀请了我的朋友参加这个节日。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“After all, every clud has a silver lining (银边).”和“It means finding the gd in a bad situatin.”可知，B对A所说的话不理解。D项“我不明白你的意思。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“If I hadn’t missed the plane, I wuld never have met yu.”和“Yu mean every sad situatin has a psitive side t it, right?”可知，B明白了A所说的话。G项“哦，我明白了。”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu mean every sad situatin has a psitive side t it, right?”可知空处应回答B的问题，F项“没错。”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
中国国家博物馆
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
Yu can bk a free ticket in advance (提前) r get ne n the day f visit. But if yu see special exhibitins (展览) in the NMC, yu shuld pay fr the ticket. If yu dn’t bk a ticket, yu can g t the Ticketing Center between 9:00 and 15:30 n the day f visit and get a free ticket by shwing yur ID card.
Address: N. 16 East Chang’an Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Opening hurs: Tuesday -Sunday, 9:00 - 17:00
Clsed n Mndays
Visitrs cannt g int it after 16:00
Ntice: ▲ Children under 1.3m need t enter with their parents.
▲ Fd and drinks will be inspected (检查) t be brught in.
▲ Dangerus bjects and pets are nt allwed in the museum.
▲ Please keep yur vice dwn and mute (静音) yur phne.
▲ N smking
▲ D nt tuch the bjects n shw.
Getting here: N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses, Subway Line 1
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
36. What is TRUE abut the ticket t the museum?
A. It is free all the time.B. We can nly buy it n the day f visit.
C. We can’t get it after 14:00.D. We shuld shw ur ID cards t get it.
37. What can we knw frm the text?
A. We can g t visit the museum at 4:30 p.m. n Friday.
B. A 1.2-metre-tall kid can enter the museum with his parents.
C. Pet dgs can be taken int the museum.
D. There is n subway t get t the museum.
38. Where might yu find this text?
A. On a pster at the museum’s entrance.B. In a newspaper’s culture sectin.
C. On the museum’s fficial website.D. In a travel guidebk abut the museum.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆领票方式、放开时间、游客注意事项、地址以及交通等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“get a free ticket by shwing yur ID card”可知，出示身份证取票。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children under 1.3m need t enter with their parents.”可知，1.3米以下的儿童需要与父母一起进入博物馆。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的领票方式、放开时间、游客注意事项、地址以及交通等，所以可以在关于博物馆的旅游指南中读到这本书。故选D。
B
Last mnth, I read a bk called The Art f Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a tuching stry tld thrugh the eyes f a dg named Enz.
Enz lives with his wner Denny, a prfessinal car racer and experiences the ups and dwns f life with him. He sees Denny wrk hard t succeed and g thrugh the unexpected death f his wife Jennifer.
The bk shws the heartwarming relatinship between Enz and Denny. Denny treats Enz as a clse friend and family member, telling him his secret f racing in the rain. Enz is lyal (忠诚的) t his wner, always supprting and cmfrting Denny in his wn way during the darkest perids f Denny’s life. Seeing their special relatinship mved me a lt.
While reading, I discvered that the art f racing in the rain is a metaphr (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges suddenly cme, just like hw a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can yu d? Denny, a master f racing in the rain, taught me a lt abut such challenges.
Stein writes in the bk, “There is n dishnr in lsing the race. There is nly dishnr in nt racing because yu are afraid t lse.” Frm his wrds, I learned that we shuld be brave when facing challenges instead f running away frm them. Als, we need t lk n the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car ges where yur eyes g.” This means that hw we view difficulties influences the result.
The Art f Racing in the Rain is a bk abut lve and life. It tuched me and taught me a lt.
39. Wh is the stryteller f “The Art f Racing in the Rain”?
A. A car racer named Denny.B. A lyal dg named Enz.
C. The authr, Garth Stein.D. Denny’s wife Jennifer.
40. What is the dishnrable thing when facing challenges accrding t Denny?
A. Lsing the imprtant race.B. Nt trying fr fear f lsing.
C. Asking fr thers’ help.D. Giving up halfway easily.
41. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. Yu shuld always lk ahead when driving.
B. Success in life depends n having a gd car.
C. Yur thughts influence hw yu face difficulties.
D. It’s imprtant t have a clear gal in mind.
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tells a tuching stry tld thrugh the eyes f a dg named Enz.”可知，《我在雨中等你》的故事讲述者是一只名叫Enz的忠诚狗。故填B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is nly dishnr in nt racing because yu are afraid t lse.”可知，面对挑战时，不光彩的事情是因为害怕失败而不去尝试。故选B。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“This means that hw we view difficulties influences the result.”可知，这句话意味着我们如何看待困难会影响结果，即你的想法会影响你如何面对困难。故选C。
C
When yu’re trying t make friends, yu’ll prbably meet smene wh just desn’t like yu, thugh yu’ve never dne anything persnally t him/her. Well, what shuld yu d? Here’s sme advice.
Gssip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new peple difficult, especially when peple hear smething bad abut yu. It can stp smene frm getting t knw yu at all. When yu’re in a situatin like this, it feels awful. Rather than wrking hard t try t win them ver, hwever, just be yurself. In time, they will see that the gssip abut yu is wrng. Or, they may chse t believe it. Dn’t wrry abut it and mve n by friending the peple wh deserve t have yu in their life.
Yu’d think that yur friend’s friends wuld als becme yur friends. But it desn’t wrk that way. Smetimes peple are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any mre. If smene chses nt t be friends with yu just because yu’re new t the grup, it’s fine. There’s nthing wrng abut yu r them.
An even mre difficult situatin is when smene has actually met yu and just desn’t like yu. Every jke yu make is taken the wrng way. Every time yu try t d smething nice, they find fault. As much as it hurts, accept that nt everyne is ging t be yur friend. Dn’t take it persnally. These things culd happen t everyne. There are just sme peple yu’re nt ging t get alng with.
In friendship, it’s imprtant t fcus n the psitives with peple. If smene desn’t want t be yur friend, that’s kay. Dn’t get mad at them because it’s their chice. Instead, give yur time and care t the peple that are interested in hanging ut with yu.
42. What shuld yu d if peple chse t believe the gssip abut yu?
A. I shuld try t win them ver.B. I shuld let them knw the truth.
C. I shuld frget abut it and mve n.D. I shuld find ut where the gssip cmes frm.
43. Which is the best way t divide the text?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①/②③/④⑤
C. ①/②③④⑤D. ①②/③④/⑤
44. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t make new friends.B. Hw t get alng with thers.
C. Hw t be ppular amng friends.D. Hw t deal with being disliked by thers.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述在交友过程中遇到别人不喜欢你应该怎么做。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t wrry abut it and mve n by friending the peple wh deserve t have yu in their life.”可知，当有人选择相信关于你的流言蜚语时，你应该忘记它并继续生活。故选C。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出主题，第二段到第四段是建议，最后一段是总结，故选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“When yu are trying t make friends, yu’ll prbably meet smene wh just desn’t like yu, thugh yu’ve never dne anything persnally t him r her. What shuld yu d? Here’s sme advice.”可知，本文主要讲了当我们不被别人喜欢时应该怎么做，故选D。
D
Sme salty deserts are cvered with patterns in six-sided shapes, and the grund lks like hneycmbs(蜂窝).The six-sided shapes are always 1 t 2 metres acrss. Fr years, scientists have tried t find ut the causes f the shapes.
The deserts are nt as dry as they lk. They have grundwater. A new study says this culd help explain the mystery. Lucas Gehring, an expert in physics at Nttingham Trent University in England, led the study. He and his team came up with an explanatin fr the six-sided shapes.
Accrding t Gehring, belw the desert surface is a layer (层) f salty water.Yu can reach it by digging with yur hands. In the ht summer mnths, the water steams (蒸发). This leaves nly salt behind. Sme f the salt ges int the next layer f water. This layer f water then becmes thicker and saltier than the ne belw it. Then the saltier water ges dwn and the fresher water ges up.
The prcess repeats itself t frm what scientists call a cnvectin rll (对流圈)which nrmally has a rund shape. There are s many f the cnvectin rlls and they press against each ther t frm the six-sided shapes.
Scientists say they did their wrk ut f curisity (好奇心). “Nature presents us with a fascinating mystery,” said Jana Lasser, anther expert wh helped with the study. “It makes us want t slve it.”
45. What is the mystery mst prbably caused by accrding t the new study?
A. The mvement f sand.B. The strng sunlight in summer.
C. The changing weather in the deserts.D. The mvement f undergrund water.
46. Which f the fllwing pictures shws a cnvectin rll?
A. B. C. D.
47. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Nature is full f mysteries.B. Curisity leads t new discveries.
C. We shuld prtect the envirnment.D. Everyne has the ability t slve prblems.
48. Why did the authr write the text?
A. T intrduce a new study.B. T put frward sme suggestins.
C. T call fr peple t visit deserts.D. T share sme persnal experiences.
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究并解释了沙漠中六边形图案的成因。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The deserts are nt as dry as they lk. They have grundwater. A new study says this culd help explain the mystery.”可知，沙漠并不像看上去那么干燥。他们有地下水。一项新的研究表明，这可能有助于解释这个谜团。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The prcess repeats itself t frm what scientists call a cnvectin rll (对流圈)which nrmally has a rund shape.”可知，这个过程不断重复，形成了科学家所谓的对流卷，通常呈圆形。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists say they did their wrk ut f curisity (好奇心). “Nature presents us with a fascinating mystery,”可知，科学家们是出于好奇进行研究的，这表明好奇心促使了新发现，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr years, scientists have tried t find ut the causes f the shapes.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究并解释了沙漠中六边形图案的成因，故选A。
E
Technlgy has brught ancient pets “back t life”. At the Wrld Rbt Cnference in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu. They are called binic (仿生的) rbts, made by EXROBOTS frm Lianing, China. The rbt’s skin is usually made f silicne (硅胶). It is very sft, and yu can even see veins (血管) under it.
Anther human-like rbt als interested peple recently. It was created by US cmpany Apptrnik. Named Apll, it has arund 30 muscles (肌肉). Fr nw, the rbt can nly make simple mvements. The rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs (传感器) inside. They can help it map ut a 360-degree view f its envirnment. They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.
Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks. This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk and act like them.
As mre human-like rbts cme ut, safety will be the key, accrding t the Rbt Reprt. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.
49. What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Ancient pets really came back frm life.
B. The rbts lked and acted like real ancient pets.
C. Peple can g back in time t see ancient pets.
D. The rbts can create better pems than pets.
50. What des the skin f the rbts made by EXROBOTS shw?
A. Hw human-like their rbts are.B. What the rbt’s skin is made frm.
C. Hw sft the rbt’s skin is.D. Hw different it is frm ther rbts.
51. In which situatin can binic rbts help yu nw?
A. When yu want smene t repair yur car.
B. When yu want smene t travel with yu.
C. When yu dn’t want t d husewrk.
D. When yu want t carry ut scientific research.
52. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Falling in Lve with Human-like RbtsB. The Advantages f Human-like Rbts
C. An Intrductin f Human-like RbtsD. Hw t Cntrl a Human-like Rbt
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At the Wrld Rbt Cnference in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，这两个机器人惟妙惟肖的，故“带古代诗人回到现实生活”是指机器人看起来像真的古代人。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is very sft, and yu can even see veins (血管) under it.”可知，机器人的皮肤很柔软，像真人一样，故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, binic human-like rbts mstly wrk with humans, such as by being tur guides r helping visitrs at frnt desks.”可知，当你想要某人和你一起旅行时，仿生机器人就可以帮助你，做你的向导。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。文章介绍了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。因此，最合适的标题是 “仿生机器人的介绍”(An Intrductin f Human-like Rbts)。故选C。
F
When I was in Grade Seven, Mr. Brwn, ur science teacher rganized a cmpetitin. He asked each f us t make a paper plane f any shape. The persn wh gt his/her paper plane t fly the farthest wuld win.
I had much experience f making paper planes because I ften made them fr my yunger brther. I made the best plane I culd and it flew pretty far. I thught it wuld be easy fr me t win the cmpetitin.
T my surprise, my classmate Tny reprted that he was ready t test his paper plane with just a regular piece f paper in his hand. Seeing this, sme f my classmates started laughing. Hw culd a piece f paper fly? Mments later, Tny crumpled (揉皱) up the piece f paper int a ball and threw it dwn the hallway. The paper ball did fly very far and Tny beat the class.
Sme students gt mad and said, “Mr. Brwn, Tny cheated. That’s nt a paper plane at all.” Hearing this, Mr. Brwn smiled and said, “Well, I said yur paper planes culd be in any shape. A paper ball is indeed a shape.”
In ur lives, when faced with prblems, we are ften influenced by traditinal ways f thinking and fixed answers. In fact, there are many ways fr us t slve prblems. ___________
53. Wh wuld win accrding t the rule f the cmpetitin? （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________________________
54. Hw did the writer feel when Tny said he was ready t test his paper plane? （不超过5个词）
___________________________________________________________________
55. What wuld the writer say at the end f the text？（不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. The persn wh gt his/her paper plane t fly the farthest (wuld win).
54. He/She felt surprised.
55. We shuld pen ur mind. /We shuld think ut f the bx./We shuld be pen-
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。科学老师组织了一场纸飞机大赛，飞得最远的将会获胜，托尼用一个纸团赢得了比赛，由此作者学到了要打开思维来解决问题。
【53题详解】
根据“The persn wh gt his/her paper plane t fly the farthest wuld win.”可知，让纸飞机飞得最远的人获胜。故填The persn wh gt his/her paper plane t fly the farthest (wuld win).
【54题详解】
根据第三段“T my surprise, my classmate Tny reprted that he was ready t test his paper plane with just a regular piece f paper in his hand.”可知当作者看到托尼用一团纸来参加比赛的时候感到非常的惊讶。故填He/She felt surprised.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“In fact, there are many ways fr us t slve prblems.”可知作者通过这个故事想告诉我们遇到问题的时候要打开思维，考虑各种可能性。故填We shuld pen ur mind. /We shuld think ut f the bx./We shuld be pen-
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母补全单词，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Befre class starts, I like t stand b________ the whitebard and help the teacher set up fr the day.
【答案】(b)eside##(b)y
【解析】
【详解】句意：上课前，我喜欢站在白板旁边，帮老师布置一天的课业。根据“I like t stand…the whitebard and help the teacher set up fr the day”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指站在白板旁边，帮老师布置一天的课业，stand beside/by“站在旁边”，是固定词组。故填(b)eside/(b)y。
57. He tries t a_________ the tpic whenever it was mentined, hping n ne wuld ntice his upset.
【答案】(a)vid
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当有人提起这个话题，他就尽量回避，希望没有人注意到他的不安。根据首字母提示和“try t d sth”可知，此处需要动词原形，结合“hping n ne wuld ntice his upset.”可知，他回避问题，avid符合句意，故填(a)vid。
58. Her vice was as s________ as silk, making me feel happy inside.
【答案】(s)mth##(s)ft
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的声音如丝绸般顺滑/柔软，让我内心感到快乐。根据“Her vice was as…as silk, making me feel happy inside”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处把声音比喻成丝绸，表示如丝绸般顺滑/柔软，smth“光滑的”/sft“柔软的”符合。故填(s)mth/(s)ft。
59. The w________ f family get-tgether always fills my heart with jy, n matter hw cld the weather utside.
【答案】(w)armth
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管外面的天气有多冷，家人团聚的温暖总是让我的心充满喜悦。根据“The…f family get-tgether always fills my heart with jy, n matter hw cld the weather utside.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家人团聚的温暖总是让自己的心充满喜悦，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。
60. The Internet has becme s w________ used that it’s almst impssible t imagine life withut it.
【答案】(w)idely
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网已经被广泛使用，几乎不可能想象没有它的生活。根据“The Internet has becme s…used that it’s almst impssible t imagine life withut it.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指联网已经被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(w)idely。
Ⅹ.书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61. 我们用汗水和努力走过了2024，这当中有成功，有失败，也有遗憾。现学校举办以“Reflecting n the Past Year and Wish fr the New Year (回顾过去一年，祝福新的一年)”为主题的英语写作比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要求：
1. 紧扣主题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Reflecting n the Past Year and Wish fr the New Year
When recalling (回想) 2024, the wrd “_____________” cmes t my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reflecting n the Past Year and Wish fr the New Year
When recalling (回想) 2024, the wrd “grwth” cmes t my mind.
One example f my grwth is my imprved perfrmance in math. At the beginning f the year, I had prblems with math. Hwever, thrugh cnsistent practice, getting help frm teachers, and jining in study grups, I gradually vercame these challenges. By the end f the year, I nt nly achieved better grades but als gt a deeper understanding f the subject. The past year has been marked by grwth, and I’ll try t cntinue this prgress.
Lking frward t the new year, I want t say t myself, “Take n new challenges bravely and yu’ll achieve mre in 2025”.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”以及“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、用一个词概括自己的2024年；
第二步、介绍自己成长的具体事例；
第三步、对2025年的自己说一句期许的话。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning f…在……初
②have prblems with…在……某方面有问题
③by the end f…到……结束时
④nt nly…but als不仅……而且
⑤lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①Take n new challenges bravely and yu’ll achieve mre in 2025.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
Teachers’ Day
In the USA
● It’s celebrated n the Tuesday f the 16 full week f May.
● Students buy gifts and make 17 fr their teachers.
In Singapre
● It falls n September 6th and it’s celebrated the day befre.
● Students usually give a 18 perfrmance t thank their teachers.
In India
● It’s celebrated n September 5th.
● Students sing sngs, read pems 19 and perfrm plays. They als 20 their teachers and give flwers t them.