吉林省松原市乾安县三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份吉林省松原市乾安县三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试 (解析版)英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力，语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力(共30分)
略
二、语言知识运用(共35分)
Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)
1. Traditinal Chinese clthing, like tangzhuang and qipa, is ________ with yung peple.
A. naturalB. carefulC. ppular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：传统的中国服装，如唐装和旗袍，在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；careful仔细的；ppular受欢迎的。be ppular with为固定搭配，表示“受……的欢迎”，符合语境。故选C。
2. Yu can’t expect ________ a freign language in such a shrt time withut any hard wrk.
A. learnB. t learnC. learning
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不能期望在这么短的时间内不付出任何努力就学会一门外语。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词原形；t learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，现在分词。expect t d sth“期望做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
3. Nt all f the students will g t the city park. ________ wn’t because they have t finish their hmewrk.
A. EveryneB. AnyneC. Several
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不是所有的学生都会去城市公园。几个学生不会去，因为他们必须完成作业。
考查代词辨析。Everyne每个人；Anyne任何人；Several几个。根据“Nt all f the students”可知，是部分学生不去，“Several”符合语境。故选C。
4. —D yu have any ________ fr tnight, Mary?
—Well, what abut having a picnic n the beach?
A. prblemsB. rulesC. plans
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你今晚有什么计划吗？ ——那么，去海滩野餐怎么样？
考查名词词义辨析。prblems问题；rules规则；plans计划，安排。根据“Well, what abut having a picnic n the beach?”可知，问句主要询问是否有安排。故选C。
5. Yur answer ________ be right, but I’m ging t check t make sure.
A. can’tB. mightC. must
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下以确保正确。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；might也许；must必须。根据“Yur right, but I’m ging t check t make sure.”可知，答案可能是对的，但还要检查一下。故选B。
Ⅷ. (5分)
从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hey, Mm. What are yu ding?
B: I’m preparing supper. ____6____
A: Sure.
B: ____7____
A: OK, I’ll d it right away. Anything else?
B: Yes. Culd yu please clean the dining table and chairs?
A: Oh, n. ____8____ What else d yu want me t d?
B: Culd yu g and buy tw bags f salt?
A: Of curse. ____9____
B: N, yu can’t. It’s dangerus fr yu t d that.
A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ____10____
B: Sure. But dn’t eat t much.
A. But culd I drive yur car t the stre?
B. Oh, culd I buy ice-cream there?
C. Hw much salt d we need?
D. Culd yu please help me with a few things?
E. I hate t d it because it’s bring.
F. Culd yu please take ut the rubbish first?
【语篇解读】本文对话主要围绕妈妈让儿子帮忙做家务和购物展开。
【答案】6. D 7. F 8. E 9. A 10. B
【6题详解】
根据“I’m preparing supper.”和“Sure.”可知，妈妈在请求帮助。选项D“你能帮我做几件事吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【7题详解】
根据“OK, I’ll d it right away.”可知，妈妈让儿子立即做某事。选项F“你能先把垃圾倒了吗？”是具体指令，符合语境。故选F。
【8题详解】
根据“Oh, n ... What else d yu want me t d?”可知，儿子对某项任务表示不满。选项E“我讨厌做这个，因为很无聊。”符合语境。故选E。
【9题详解】
根据“N, yu can’t. It’s dangerus fr yu t d that.”可知，儿子提出一个被妈妈拒绝的请求。选项A“但我能开你的车去商店吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【10题详解】
根据“Sure. But dn’t eat t much.”可知，儿子提出与食物相关的请求。选项B“哦，我能在那儿买冰淇淋吗？”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅸ. (5分)
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
Wendy在参观Paul家里的时候发现一张美丽的照片，让我们跟着他们一起了解照片背后的故事吧。
Paul: Hi, Wendy! Welcme t my hme!
Wendy: Thanks, Paul. Ww! The pht is beautiful. ____11____?
Paul: I tk it in Shaanxi.
Wendy: Really? ____12____?
Paul: I went there last summer.
Wendy: There is anther girl in the pht. ____13____?
Paul: She is my sister. She is three years yunger than me.
Wendy: ____14____. Yu bth have big eyes and rund faces.
Paul: But we are different. I’m serius, but my sister is the funniest persn I knw.
Wendy: D yu have cmmn hbbies?
Paul: ____15____. I enjy music and art, but my sister lves sprts. Thugh we’re different, we get alng well with each ther.
Wendy: That’s nice.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Wendy在Paul家看到一张照片，通过对话了解照片拍摄地点、时间、照片中的人物以及Paul和他妹妹的共同点和不同之处。
【答案】11. Where did yu take it
12. When did yu g there
13. Wh is she
14. Yu lk similar
15. N, we dn’t
【11题详解】
根据“I tk it in Shaanxi.”可知，Wendy询问照片拍摄地点。故填Where did yu take it。
【12题详解】
根据“I went there last summer.”可知，Wendy询问Paul去陕西的时间。故填When did yu g there。
【13题详解】
根据“She is my sister.”可知，Wendy询问照片中的女孩是谁。故填Wh is she。
【14题详解】
根据“Yu bth have big eyes and rund faces.”可知，Wendy认为Paul和他妹妹长得很像。故填Yu lk similar。
【15题详解】
根据“I enjy music and art, but my sister lves sprts.”可知，Paul和妹妹没有共同的爱好。故填N, we dn’t。
Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
The name f the redwd tree cmes frm its clur. Redwd trees are very tall. They’re even taller than sme ____16____, fr example, a 2-stry (层) huse. They’re the tallest trees f all. ____17____ d they grw s tall? Well, they grw as lng as they live. And they ____18____ fr a very lng time. Redwd trees can live fr 2,000 years!
Redwd trees usually grw by the sea. The ____19____ there is just right fr them. It’s nt t cld r t ____20____. There’s a lt f rain. Redwd trees grw well in rain.
If yu see a redwd tree, yu’ll ____21____ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 t 30cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ____22____ redwd bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ____23____ the trees frm fires t. Redwd trees are very big, but their seeds (种子) are ____24____ small. A redwd seed is as small as a tmat seed. In fact, ____25____ redwd trees dn’t cme frm seeds smetimes. New redwd trees can grw frm the stump (树桩) f an ld redwd tree.
16. A. pepleB. frestsC. buildings
17. A. WhichB. HwC. Where
18. A. liveB. stayC. stand
19. A. airB. fdC. weather
20. A. clB. htC. wet
21. A. wrry abutB. call backC. find ut
22. A. dislikeB. acceptC. enjy
23. A. learnB. stpC. get
24. A. yetB. everC. pretty
25. A. thinB. ldC. new
【语篇解读】本文讲述了红杉树的相关特点。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【16题详解】
句意：它们甚至比一些建筑物还高，比如一栋两层的房子。
peple人；frests森林；buildings建筑物。根据“a 2-stry huse”可知，此处指“建筑物”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：它们怎么能长得这么高呢？
Which哪一个；Hw怎样；Where哪里。根据“Well, they grw as lng as they live.”可知是如何长这么高。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：而且它们能活很长时间。
live生存，活；stay停留；stand站立。根据“Redwd trees can live fr 2,000 years”可知，它们能活很久。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：那里的天气正适合它们。
air空气；fd食物；weather气候，天气。根据“It’s nt t cld r t... There’s a lt f rain”可知，此处描述的是“天气条件”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：它既不太冷也不太热。
cl凉爽的；ht热的；wet潮湿。根据“nt t cld r t”可知，它既不太冷也不太“热”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你看到一棵红杉树，你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。
wrry abut担心；call back回电话；find ut发现。根据“its bark (树皮) is really thick.”可知，此处表示观察红杉树时能“发现”的特征。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：虫子不喜欢红杉树的树皮，因为它味道很差。
dislike不喜欢；accept接受；enjy喜欢。根据“because it has a bad taste”可知，因为它味道差，所以虫子“不喜欢”红杉树的树皮。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：厚实的树皮还能帮助树木防火。
learn学习；stp阻止，防止；get得到。“ fires”意为“阻止……遭遇火灾”，此处表示“树皮厚”，能阻止火灾。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：红杉树非常高大，但它们的种子相当小。
yet还；ever曾经；pretty相当，非常。根据“Redwd trees are very big”和“but”可知，它们的种子非常小。pretty可表“相当”，修饰形容词“small”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，有时新的红杉树并非来自种子。
thin细的；ld老的；new新的。根据“New redwd trees can grw frm the stump”可知，新红杉树有时候不来自种子，还能从树桩长出。故选C。
Ⅺ. (10分)
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
What des a friend mean t yu?
Fr Jeff, he thinks a gd friend is like a ____26____. He is quieter and ____27____ than mst kids. He never plays jkes n thers. He studies harder than the ther kids in his class. His best friend is quiet t. S they spend time ____28____ tgether. It’s nt easy fr him t ____29____ friends, and he desn’t think it’s necessary t have a lt f friends.
Mary thinks a true friend can ____30____ fr her hand and tuch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. When she brke her arm, her friend made her laugh and feel ____31____. Mary’s friend ____32____ abut her.
Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite ____33____ frm each ther. Larry is gd at sprts and is ____34____, but Huang Lei is gd at studies and is shy. Huang Lei always gets better grades. He ften helps Larry with his hmewrk. Larry teaches him t play tennis. Huang Lei thinks he is lucky t have a ____35____ with Larry.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同人对于朋友的看法。
【答案】26. H 27. I
28. J 29. K
30. L 31. D
32. C 33. E
34. F 35. G
【26题详解】
句意：对杰夫来说，他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“he thinks a gd friend is like a...”和备选词可知，好朋友就像一面镜子，mirrr“镜子”。故选H。
【27题详解】
句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“than”和备选词可知，此处应填形容词比较级，与quieter并列，mre serius“更严肃的”。故选I。
【28题详解】
句意：所以他们一起花时间学习。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，结合备选词，应填studying，表示他们一起花时间学习。故选J。
【29题详解】
句意：对他来说，交朋友不容易，而且他认为没必要有很多朋友。make friends“交朋友”，是固定短语。故选K。
【30题详解】
句意：玛丽认为真正的朋友能向她伸出援手并触动她的心灵。根据“fr her hand”和备选词可知，此处指伸出援手，reach“伸出”。故选L。
【31题详解】
句意：当她摔断胳膊时，她的朋友让她开怀大笑，感觉好多了。根据“her friend made her laugh”和备选词可知，朋友让她笑了，所以感觉好多了，better“比较好的”。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：玛丽的朋友关心她。根据“her friend made her laugh”和备选词可知，玛丽的朋友是关心她的，cares“关心”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他们彼此很不一样。根据“Larry is gd at sprts”和“but Huang Lei is gd at studies and is shy”可知，黄磊和拉里是不一样的，different“不同的”。故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：拉里擅长运动且性格外向，但黄磊擅长学习且很害羞。根据“but”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处所填词的含义与shy相反，结合备选词，应填utging“外向的”。故选F。
【35题详解】
句意：黄磊认为能和拉里拥有友谊是幸运的。have a friendship with sb“与某人有友谊”，是固定用法。故选G。
三、阅读理解(共40分)
Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分)
(A)
(Amy lked thrugh a pster abut Xinjiang n the Internet.)
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
36. Where can yu eat delicius fruit?
A. In Urumqi.B. In Xi’an.C. In Turpan.D. In Altay.
37. Hw can yu enjy the whle view f Kanas Lake accrding t the text?
A. On ft.B. By bat.
C. By car.D. By hrse riding.
38. If Amy ges t Xinjiang with her parents, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 10,500 yuan.B. 10,150 yuan.
C. 9,450 yuan.D. 9,800 yuan.
39. On which f the fllwing websites can we mst prbably read the text?
A. B.
C. D.
40. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Did the writer want us t enjy the fd in Xinjiang?
B. Did the writer invite us t have a nice trip t Xinjiang?
C. Did the writer ask us t learn abut the histry f Xinjiang?
D. Did the writer want us t get alng well with peple in Xinjiang?
【语篇解读】本文是关于新疆五日游的海报。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjy delicius fruit in Turpan”可知，在吐鲁番可以吃到美味的水果。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“G t Kanas Lake→Enjy the whle view f the lake n hrseback”可知，可以骑马欣赏喀纳斯湖全景。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“¥3,500 fr each persn”和“Tips:10% ff if tw r mre peple sign up”可知，单人费用是3500元，Amy和父母共3人，两人及以上报名可享9折，计算方式为：3500×3×(1−10%)=9450元。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是关于新疆五日游的海报，属于旅游攻略类内容，A选项是旅游指南网站。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了新疆旅游的行程、费用、报名方式等，目的是邀请大家去新疆旅游，B选项“作者邀请我们去新疆愉快旅行了吗？”符合题意。故选B。
(B)
①Lng lng ag, when Gd first planted a tree in the garden, it was full f energy and kept mving. Then Gd pulled the tree ut and planted it upside dwn t make sure it stayed in ne place. What’s the tree? It’s the babab tree, als called the mnkey bread tree, bttle tree r thers.
②The babab tree is a strange-lking tree that grws in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “bttle tree”, it lks like a large bttle. Sme grw as tall as an 11-flr building. During the dry seasn, these trees are standing there withut leaves, and lk like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy seasn cmes, leaves appear and then flwers cme ut. Later the flwers can turn int fruit.
③Bababs are called “the tree f life”, because they can live lnger than 1,000 years ld. In the dry land, the babab can hld up t 120,000 liters f water. Thirsty peple can drink the water stred in the tree. The fruit, mnkey bread, is gd t eat.
④Babab leaves are a kind f medicine. Peple can use the bark t make paper r clth. When a babab gets ld, its trunk becmes hllw. An ld tree can hld many peple. The lcal peple ften build their huses inside these trunks. The babab is such a useful tree that sme peple culd hardly live withut it.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a questin.B. By shwing a stry.
C. By singing a sng.D. By giving an example.
42. Which f the fllwing pictures is the babab in the dry seasn?
A. B.
C. D.
43. Which wrd is clse t the meaning f the underlined wrd “hllw” in Paragraph 4?
A. Dirty.B. Mdern.C. Empty.D. Useful.
44. Which is the right structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D. ①—②—③—④
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Gd and the Babab
B. What Des the Babab Like in a Year?
C. Bababs’ Trunks, Leaves and Fruit
D. A Special Tree—the Babab
【语篇解读】本文介绍了猴面包树这一特殊树种：开篇用神话故事引出树种，随后描述其生长地域、外形特征，接着阐述它被称为“生命之树”的原因，最后列举其叶子、树皮、树干的多种用途，凸显其“实用价值高”的特点。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lng lng ag, when Gd first planted a tree...”可知，作者通过讲述一个神话故事引出猴面包树。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the dry seasn, these trees are standing there withut leaves, and lk like trunks sticking up in the air”可知，旱季的猴面包树“没有叶子，树干像在空中突起”。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“An ld tree can hld many peple. The lcal peple ften build their huses inside these trunks”可知，老树树干能容纳很多人、可在内部建房，说明树干是“空的”。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。①段：用故事引出猴面包树这一核心对象；②段：描述其生长地域、外形；③④段：解释“生命之树”的由来以及列举叶子、树皮、树干的用途，体现实用性。因此文章的结构是“①—②—③④”。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕猴面包树展开，从引入、外形、价值到用途，全面介绍了这一“特殊树种”的独特之处。故选D。
(C)
It’s very imprtant t spend time with family. Parents can really get t knw their children and children lve spending time with their family.
When it’s breakfast, lunch r dinner time, the family can get tgether at the table. Eating breakfast tgether is a gd way t start the day. Family can als share their happenings f the day and plans fr the next day when they are eating dinner tgether.
If yur family likes mvies, then take ut a bwl f ppcrn (爆米花) and put it n the table fr the family and see a mvie while eating the ppcrn n the weekend. After ne week f wrk, the family really wants t relax and enjy the quiet family time.
Ging camping in the muntains fr the weekend is als anther gd way t spend family time. And it’s a great way t have a vacatin t.
Every city has its wn special museums. Why nt visit these museums t spend time tgether? Yu can learn smething.
Enjy yur family time and have fun tgether. Yu’ll remember the happy time all yur life.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
46. There are fur ways f spending time with family.
47. Eating breakfast tgether is a gd way t finish the day.
48. Yu can learn smething by ging camping in the muntains.
49. Visiting the special museums is nt a gd way t spend family time.
50. The family really wants t relax after wrking fr a week.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与家人共度时光的重要性以及几种共度家庭时光的方式。
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. F
50. T
【46题详解】
根据文章第2段“When it’s breakfast, lunch r dinner time, the family can get tgether at the table.”、第3段“If yur family likes mvies, then take ut a bwl f ppcrn and put it n the table fr the family and see a mvie while eating the ppcrn n the weekend.”、第4段“Ging camping in the muntains fr the weekend is als anther gd way t spend family time.”、第5段“Every city has its wn special museums. Why nt visit these museums t spend time tgether?”可知，文中提到了四种与家人共度时光的方式。故选T。
【47题详解】
根据文章第2段“Eating breakfast tgether is a gd way t start the day.”可知，一起吃早餐是开启一天的好方式，题干“Eating breakfast tgether is a gd way t finish the day.”与原文不符。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据文章第5段“Why nt visit these museums t spend time tgether? Yu can learn smething.”可知，文中说的是参观博物馆能学到东西，并非去山里露营。故选F。
【49题详解】
根据文章第5段“Why nt visit these museums t spend time tgether?”可知，参观特色博物馆是共度家庭时光的好方式，题干表述与之相反。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据文章第3段“After ne week f wrk, the family really wants t relax and enjy the quiet family time.”可知，一周的工作之后，家人真的很想放松并享受安静的家庭时光，与题干表述一致。故选T。
(D)
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness. ____51____ But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn.
____52____ Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yurself lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur chest (胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying “Stay away frm me!” ____53____
On the ther hand, if yu’re feeling cnfident, yu can try t apprach smene. Just say “Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?” ____54____
After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu. ____55____ If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
A. It is a great way t break the ice.
B. S hw can yu make new friends?
C. This will give yu smething fun t talk abut.
D. Never fail t be thankful t the friends arund yu.
E. Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt each ther.
F. Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches (靠近) yu.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何在学校里交朋友。
【答案】51. E 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. C
【51题详解】
根据上句“Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据上句“But maybe making new…naturally shy persn.”及下句“Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，此处需要过渡句，选项B“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据前文“The easiest thing t d is t smile.”及上句“If yu crss yur arms n yur chest (胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying ‘Stay away frm me!’”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，选项F“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据上句“Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?”可知，此处谈论的是礼貌用语，选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据前文“… Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu.”可知，也许对方正在读一本你读过的书，或者有你感兴趣的东西，慢慢寻找共同点，选项C“这会给你们一些可以讨论的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。
(E)
Ging n vacatin is a fun and relaxing way t spend time, but it isn’t easy t have a great vacatin. Here are sme tips.
____56____A few days r weeks befre the vacatin, make a list f five places yu want t visit. Then spend time talking abut each place with yur friends r parents and find ut yur favurite ne.
____57____ It depends n (取决于) hw far yur place is and hw much mney yu want t spend. And yu must take enugh mney fr yur vacatin. If nt, yu may get int truble.
____58____ It’s easy t get tired n vacatin. S yur htel must be a gd place t sleep and relax. Yu can try t find a very gd htel nline.
____59____ Think abut everyne wh is ging with yu. And try t plan activities that all f yu may like t d. And it als depends n hw lng yu want t stay there.
____60____ Think abut things yu need every day when yu are away, such as mney and clthes. Dn’t frget t take anything necessary during yur travel.
(a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
(b)根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。
【语篇解读】本文围绕“如何拥有愉快的假期”展开，从目的地选择、出行方式、住宿挑选、活动规划、物品准备五个方面给出实用建议，
【答案】56. D 57. A
58. F 59. C
60. E 61. Befre
62. talking
63. htel 64. easily
65. such
【56题详解】
根据“A few days r weeks befre the vacatin, make a list f five places yu want t ut yur favurite ne.”可知，该段核心是列出想去的地方并确定最喜欢的目的地。选项D“确定你想去的地方。”符合语境，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“It depends n (取决于) hw far yur place is and hw much mney yu want t spend.”可知，该段围绕“出行方式的决定因素”展开，隐含核心是“思考如何前往目的地”。选项A“思考如何前往。”符合语境，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“S yur htel must be a gd place t sleep and relax. Yu can try t find a very gd htel nline.”可知，该段核心是寻找合适的酒店。选项F“找一家好酒店。”直接对应本段内容，故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“And try t plan activities that all f yu may like t d.”可知，该段核心是规划适合同行者的活动。选项C“规划你的活动。”准确概括本段主题，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“Think abut things yu need every day when yu are ’t frget t take anything necessary.”可知，该段核心是列出并准备旅行所需物品。选项E“列出你需要带的东西。”符合本段核心内容，故选E。
【61题详解】
根据“A few days r weeks befre the vacatin”可知，此处需填“Befre”，表示“在假期前”。故填Befre。
【62题详解】
根据“spend time talking abut each place with yur friends r parents”可知花时间和你的朋友或父母谈论每个地方，此处需填“talking”，“by ding sth”表示“通过做某事”。故填talking。
【63题详解】
根据“Yu can try t find a very gd htel nline”可知表示“在线找一家好酒店”，此处需填“htel”。故填htel。
【64题详解】
根据“It’s easy t get tired n vacatin”可知度假很容易累，此处需填“easily”，修饰动词“get tired”，表示“容易疲劳”。故填easily。
【65题详解】
根据“such as mney and clthes”可知，此处需填“such”，such as“例如”，是固定词组。故填such。
(F)
Shuld parents ask their children t d chres? Sme dn’t think that children shuld d chres, because they think children are t yung. But many peple think that children shuld d chres.
In fact, children can get a sense f happiness when they d chres. Parents shuld help children learn t d husewrk that they will have t d when they live n their wn.
Mst experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lt frm ding chres. Hwever, parents shuld ask the child t d chres at the right time. Parents shuldn’t ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk. And parents shuldn’t ask their children t d all chres. Children shuld d chres fr half an hur every day.
The chres shuld suit (适合) the child. When a child des what his parents ask him t d happily, he will prbably have the feeling f grwing up. Parents can teach children smething useful by ding chres. And please make sure that parents als d chres. Parents are children’s gd mdels (榜样). If parents dn’t keep the huse clean, children wn’t find any reasn t d chres.
66. Why dn’t sme parents think children shuld d chres?
_____________________________________________
67. Hw d the children feel when they d chres accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________________
68. What des the underlined wrd “he” refer t (指的是)?
_____________________________________________
69. Hw lng shuld children d chres every day?
_____________________________________________
70. What kinds f chres d yu think are suitable fr primary schl students?
_____________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。
【答案】66. Because they think children are t yung.
67. They feel happy.
68. The schlby.
69. Fr half an hur.
70. I think primary schl students can sweep the flr, clean the bathrm, water plants and s n.（开放设问，言之有理即可）
【66题详解】
根据“Sme dn’t think that children shuld d chres, because they think children are t yung.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are t yung.
【67题详解】
根据“In fact, children can get a sense f happiness when they d chres.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy.
【68题详解】
根据“Parents shuldn’t ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schlby.
【69题详解】
根据“Children shuld d chres fr half an hur every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填Fr half an hur.
【70题详解】
开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary schl students can sweep the flr, clean the bathrm, water plants and s n.
四、写作(15分)
ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。
71. 与朋友相遇是我们生命中最美的时刻，朋友温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展以“My best friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，彼得是你最好的朋友，请写一篇70-80词的英文演讲稿来介绍他。
内容包括：
1. 简单介绍你最好的朋友(Intrduce yur best friend)；
2. 你们的相同和不同之处(Similarities and differences)；
3. 你的交友观(Yur pinins abut making friends)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My best friend
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. My best friend is Peter. He’s kind and humrus, always making me laugh.
We bth lve reading and ften share bks. But he’s mre int science fictin, while I prefer histry bks. Als, he’s better at sprts, and I d better in art.
I think friends shuld be hnest and supprtive. Peter and I help each ther grw, and I cherish ur friendship.
Thank yu!
A. direct B. same C. cares D. better E. different F. utging
G. friendship H. mirrr I. mre serius J. studying K. make L. reach
A five-day trip t Xinjiang
Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast→Have a trip arund Sayram Lake→Enjy lcal fd
Day 2: Eat breakfast arund the htel→Enjy delicius fruit in Turpan→Have dinner at the htel
Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Muntains→Take phts in Oca Sea Breeze Scenic Area (可可托海景区)→G t the htel and then have dinner
Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch→See Altai Muntains→Have dinner in the lcal village
Day 5: G t Kanas Lake→Enjy the whle view f the lake n hrseback→G t the htel and then have lunch→Cme back t Xi’an
¥3,500 fr each persn (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi)
Tips:10% ff if tw r mre peple sign up (报名)
Hw can yu sign up? Tel: 7741-6524 E-mail: happytur@ qq.cm
Place: Ningjing Rad, CA 5745
A. Think abut hw t g.
B. Chse delicius fds.
C. Plan yur activities.
D. Decide where yu’d like t g.
E. Write a list f things yu need t take.
F. Find a great htel.
____61____ the vacatin, make a list f five places yu want t visit and find ut yur favurite ne by ____62____ abut each place with thers.
·Hw t g depends n hw far yur place is and hw much mney yu will spend.
·Try t find a very gd ____63____ nline t relax because yu will get tired ____64____.
·And try t plan activities that each f yu may like t d.
·Finally, take smething necessary, ____65____ as mney and clthes.