2022-2023学年吉林省松原市乾安县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开3.The Sahara is the biggest d______ in the wrld.
4.We can call a hundred years a c__________.
5.We shuld nt h ______ the truth f the facts.
6.Tm was ______ (excite)when he heard the gd news.
7.Earthquakes always happen ___________(sudden), s it is difficult t warn peple abut them.
8.The news was s ______ ( usual) that I can't believe it .
9.She ______ (lie) dwn in bed fr a while,then she felt better.
10.He has already ______ (read) the stry bks.
11.—Why d teachers and students like Jim?
—Because he is ________ hnest by.( )
A. theB. anC. aD. /
12.There isn't an airprt near where I live.The _______ ne is abut 90 miles away.( )
A. busiestB. farthestC. newestD. nearest
13.Althugh he has read many bks,it is still impssible fr him______this questin.( )
A. answerB. answeringC. answersD. t answer
14.We can slve serius prblems ________ we change the way.( )
A. butB. as lng asC. thughD. unless
15.---Cme t my hme and let's have tea yu are free,Mark.
---Sure,I will.( )
A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. hwever
16.My brther likes eating meat.________ me,I like vegetables and fruit.( )
A. Instead fB. Because fC. As frD. Accrding t
17.Jhn is similar t his father in many ways,________ in character.( )
A. clearlyB. simplyC. luckilyD. especially
18.________ when yu heard the news?( )
A. What are yu dingB. What yu are ding
C. What yu were dingD. What were yu ding
19.Why _________ yu _________ a scarf fr her birthday?( )
A. nt,buyB. dn't,buyC. dn't,t buyD. nt,t buy
20.-Is Mrs. Smith at hme?
-N, she _______ the ffice.( )
A. went tB. has gne tC. is ging tD. has been t
21.The island is quite warm all year rund,because it is ________ the equatr.( )
A. nextB. clse tC. far frmD. acrss frm
22.I dn't care ________ yu like jazz r nt.( )
A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. when
23.-Yur aunt ften walks the dg in the mrning.
-Yeah, bad weather stps her.( )
A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. since
24.Chinese fd is delicius ,s ________ freigners like it.( )
A. muchB. fewC. lts fD. little
25.—What did yu d last night?
—I stayed at hme __________ ging t a mvie.( )
A. insteadB. instead fC. rather thanD. better than
26.A: yu give me sme advice abut table manners (餐桌礼仪)?
B:( 1) ______ Dn't make t much nise.Let ther peple enjy their meals.
A:I see. (2) ______
B:Sure,but dn't talk t ludly.
A:Then hw shuld I treat my server?
B:Yu shuld treat(对待) him r her with respect (尊敬).
A:( 3) ______
B:Yes!And if the service is gd,please give the server sme mney.
A:OK. (4) ______
B:N,yu can't.Wait until yu're in yur car r anther private(私人的) place.
A:( 5) ______
B:Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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27.A:Hell.This is David.May I speak t Susan,please?
B:( 1) ______ .
A:Hi,Susan.I hear there will an art shw in the museum. (2) ______ ?
B:Sure,I'd lve t.I lve art shws a lt.When is the art shw?
A:At 10:00 Sunday.Will yu be free n that day?
B:Yes. (3) ______ ?
A:We can g there by bus.And the N.61 bus can take us there.
B:OK.Shall we meet at 9:00 the bus statin?
B:(4) ______ will it take t get there?
A:Abut 45 minutes.
B:All right.We can g fr a drink first at the cffee shp near the museum.
A.(5) ______ .See yu then.
B:See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
28.
A trip t the Lufu Muntain
On 9th September,my friends and I went t climb the Lufu Muntain.We lked (1) ______ t the tp f the muntain.
At 8:00 am we arrived at the ft f the muntain.We gt(2) ______ f the car.We went(3) ______ the gate.Then we came t a pl with beautiful funtain springs.There is a big temple.It is(4) ______ fr Buddhism(佛教).Millins f peple visit the temple every year.
There are all (5) ______ f plants in the muntain.Mst f the trees are several hundred years(6) ______ .Many birds are(7) ______ in the trees.The trees are tall and big.The air is very(8) ______ .
After a lng climbing we were all(9) ______ .But we didn't give up.At 11:50 am we gt t the(10) ______ f the muntain at last.We were very happy t enjy the distant scenery.We tk sme phts in rder t remember the wnderful experience.
What a gd time we had!
(1)
(2)
C1
When Nrman left high schl,he went t a cllege t learn cking fr tw years.He enjyed cking and was gd at creating(创造) his wn dishes.Then he gt a jb in the kitchen f a big htel as an apprentice(学徒) fr fur years.
Nrman sn fund that cking in a htel was nthing like cking fr his family at hme.He needed t wrk in a ht kitchen fr a lng time every day.A lt f peple culdn't stand it,but Nrman enjyed it.He always made new and unusual cakes n Friday.Mre and mre peple visited the htel n Friday just because f his cakes.The htel wner sn fund ut why.
When Nrman decided t leave the htel,the htel wner prvided him with mre mney and the psitin(职位) f head ck.Nrman tk the psitin and saved mst f the mney he made.Finally,he bught his wn htel last year.Then he fund he needed a lt mre skills than just cking skills.S he went t an evening schl t learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Nrman enjys having his wn htel.But he als enjys wrking in the kitchen and thinking up new creatins(创意) when the htel is nt t busy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29.Hw lng did Nrman wrk as an apprentice? ______
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr three years.
C. Fr fur years.D. Fr five years.
30.Nrman thught wrking in a ht kitchen was ______ .
A. relaxingB. terribleC. dangerusD. enjyable
31.Why did many peple visit the htel n Friday? ______
A. Because the htel invited famus cks n Friday.
B. Because Nrman made special cakes n Friday.
C. Because the htel wner cked n Friday.
D. Because the dishes were cheap n Friday.
32.What des the underlined wrd "saved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ______ .
A. 积攒.B. 捐赠.C. 丢失.D. 赌掉.
33.Hw ften des Nrman g t the evening schl? ______
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
My name is Tny.I live with my mther and father in a flat.The flat is n the fifth flr f a tall building.There are 14 flrs and a parking garage(停车库) in the basement(地下室).My father parks his car there.Our flat is nt in the center f the city.It is 111 miles frm the center f the city.My father wrks in the city,s he ges t wrk by train every day.He desn't drive his car.He uses his car nly n weekends.Then he takes us int the cuntry r t the beach.
Our flat has three bedrms.There is a bedrm fr my mther and father,ne fr me and ne fr my brther.There is a living rm,a kitchen and a bathrm.We d nt have a garden,but there is a small balcny.There are sme plants n the balcny.In summer we ften sit ut n the balcny because it gets very ht inside the flat.Our flat is small,but we are very happy in it.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
34.Tny's flat is n the fifteenth flr. ______
35.Their flat isn't in the middle f the city. ______
36.Tny's father ges t wrk by car every day. ______
37.In summer,they like sitting ut n the balcny because they like staying utside. ______
38.Their flat isn't big,but they live happily in it. ______
39.Ren Jilan cmes frm a small village in Shandng.Her parents were bth in bad health when she was yung.(1) ______ .
Her life was difficult,but she was hard-wrking.At the age f 22,Ren gt int Qufu Nrmal University.But her family culdn't pay fr the tuitin(学费).(2) ______ ."Frm then n I tld myself t learn frm Mr Li t help peple in need,"Ren says.
Hwever,Ren's life gt wrse after her dad died.T lk after her mther,she rented(租)a small huse clse t the schl and started her special university life.Ren had t get up early t ck breakfast fr her mther.(3) ______ .Althugh her life was nt easy,Ren never gave up(放弃).
(4) ______ . "I lve spending time with kids.After class,I like t share interesting stries with them.The stries with them.The stries always make them laugh." She als sends her mney helping tw pr students."(5) ______ .I will d my best t care abut(关心)my students.This is my way f thanking thse wh helped me,"says Ren.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40.
(1)
(2)
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41.A few years ag,my husband and I were n an island fr a weekend with ur 3- and 4-year-ld daughters.As we went back and thught abut what t d next,ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. "We want t g t the butterfly museum," said Ariella and Eliana.
As sn as we walked int the main area f the museum,we saw thusands r beautiful butterflies all flapping (拍打) their clful wings.
My girls were jumping up and dwn and I knew we had made the right decisin t cme t the museum.They were having s much fun.I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius and asked, "Hw lng d butterflies live?" She said, "Abut ten days." "What can butterflies d in ten days?" I asked.The guide spped,lked at me and said, "They make the wrld a mre beautiful place." "Ww," I said, "I never thught abut butterflies like that.Thank yu."
After we said gdbye,I culdn't stp thinking abut what the guide had said.She was right.We all have smething t ffer the wrld with the time we have.When we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day,we can make a difference.
Appreciate (感激) the influence yu can have n yur family,friends,c-wrkers and neighbrs.Like a butterfly,yu have yur wn way f making the wrld a little better fr everyne.
根据上面短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过6个单词。
(1) Hw many members are there in the writer's family?
______
(2) Were they n an island fr a weekend?
______
(3) Where did Ariella and Eliana g after the weekend?
______
(4) Why did the writer ask their guide sme questins?
______
(5) Wh can yu have influence n in yur life?
______
Ted was ill last week.He had t (1) ______ at hme fr a week.He felt very bred,and he als wrried abut his lessns and the basketball game.Yesterday afternn,sme f his classmates came t see him (2) ______ schl.Ted (3) ______ very excited t see them.Cindy brught him sme interesting bks t (4) ______ .She said she culd help him with his lessns every afternn.Abut the basketball game,Jim wuld take his place.They tld him nt wrry abut anything.They hped Ted culd get well and g (5) ______ t schl sn.
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47.国家启动了"文明餐桌行动,"号召全体人民"文明用餐,节俭惜福"。我们中学生应当在这些行为中该做些什么呢?请根据下列要求,联系实际,适当发挥。以"Save Fd and Eat Healthily"为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
要求:
1.条理清晰,有表明自己观点的句子。
2.书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。
3.不能出现真实的人名、地名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】weet
【解析】根据"大多数孩子喜欢这种糖果,因为它吃起来很。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"甜的",这里tastes系动词,系表结构,填形容词sweet作表语。
故答案为:sweet。
大多数孩子喜欢这种糖果,因为它吃起来很甜。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
2.【答案】ntrduce
【解析】 根据We want t knw him.(我们想了解他。)和首字母,可知说的是你能把那个男孩介绍给我们吗?intrduce"介绍",情态动词can后跟intrduce的原形。
故答案为:intrduce。
你能把那个男孩介绍给我们吗?我们想了解他。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
3.【答案】esert
【解析】答案:desert.考查名词.结合语境"撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的__.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"沙漠",这里指一个沙漠,用单数desert.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠.
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
4.【答案】entury
【解析】句意:我们可以称一百年为一个世纪。从a hundred years判断这里应该是一个世纪,century,名词,世纪,a后跟单数名词,故填century。
5.【答案】ide
【解析】根据"the truth f the facts"结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我们不应该隐藏事实的真相."又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词,所以要用动词原形来填空.
故填hide.
我们不应该隐藏事实的真相.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及情态动词的后跟动词原形的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
6.【答案】excited
【解析】根据"汤姆听到这个好消息时很兴奋。"可知,此处需要填"兴奋的"意思。主语是Tm,用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。
故填:excited。
汤姆听到这个好消息时很兴奋。
掌握-ed结尾的形容词修饰人的用法是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难向人们发出地震预警。sudden突然,形容词,此处需用副词修饰动词happen,sudden的副词是suddenly。
8.【答案】unusual
【解析】usual平常的,形容词。根据"这个消息太以至于我简直不敢相信它。"可知,应该是"不寻常的",这里was系动词,系表结构,填形容词unusual作表语。
故答案为:unusual。
这个消息太不寻常了,以至于我简直不敢相信它。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9.【答案】lay
【解析】根据题干中" then she felt better"可知此处用一般过去时;lie表示"躺"时,过去式为lay.
故答案为lay.
她在床上躺了一会儿,然后感觉好多了.
题目要求用所给词的正确形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及其词形转换知识的积累.做题时,要先根据语法知识来确定需要填的单词形式,然后对单词做出适当的变形,得出最终答案.本题在进行词形转换时,还要注意区分lie在表示不同含义时过去式的不同形式.
10.【答案】read
【解析】根据助动词has可知,这里是现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。read的过去分词是read"读"。
故答案为:read。
他已经读过故事书了。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11.【答案】B
【解析】the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,且hnest是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:B。
——老师和学生为什么喜欢吉姆?
——因为他是一个诚实的男孩。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
12.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D;busiest最忙碌的;farthest最远的;.newest最新的;nearest最近的;根据句中信息There isn't an airprt near where I live我居住的附近没有机场,推知下句句意:最近的一个大约有90英里远;故选:D。
我居住的附近没有机场.最近的一个大约有90英里远.
细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.
13.【答案】D
【解析】句中使用"对某人而言做某事是…的"的句型,it is+adj.+ fr sb. t d sth.,it充当形式主语,句子的真正主语是动词不定式t d sth.
故选:D.
虽然他已经读过很多书,但是让他回答这个问题仍然是不可能的.
考查不定式的用法,注意分析句子的成分,还应注意固定搭配.
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.但是;B.只要;C.尽管;D.除非;根据前面We can slve serius prblems (我们就能解决严重的问题),后面we change the way(我们改变方式),可知此处表示"只要"。
故选:B。
只要我们改变方式,我们就能解决严重的问题。
掌握不同连词的用法和意义,是解决本题的关键。
15.【答案】B
【解析】whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论什么时候;hwever无论如何;此题根据语境:不论什么时候你有空,来我家我们一起喝茶,马克.故用whenever.
故选:B.
不论你什么时候有空,来我家我们一起喝茶,马克.
好的,我会的.
此题考查从属连词,在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
16.【答案】C
【解析】Instead f代替,而不是;Because f由于;As fr至于,就而言;Accrding t依照。根据上下文My brther likes eating meat.(我弟弟喜欢吃肉)及,I like vegetables and fruit。(我,我喜欢蔬菜和水果。)可知此处应是弟弟喜欢吃肉,至于我则喜欢蔬菜和水果,结合四个选择项,用As fr最符合语境。
故选:C。
我弟弟喜欢吃肉。至于我,我喜欢蔬菜和水果。
本题考查介词短语辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【答案】D
【解析】clearly"清楚地";simply"仅仅";luckily"幸运地";especially"尤其是"。根据Jhn is similar t his father in many ways(约翰在很多方面都和他父亲相似)可知,尤其是性格上。
故选:D。
约翰在很多方面都和他父亲相似,尤其是性格上。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
18.【答案】D
【解析】根据后面"when yu heard the news"可知前面要用过去进行时,后面是问号,要用问句。
故选:D。
当你听到这个消息时,你正在做什么?
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
19.【答案】B
【解析】Why nt d sth?"为什么不做某事?"Why dn't sb d sth?"为什么某人不做某事?"根据人称代词yu"你"可知,填dn't;buy。
故选:B。
你为什么不为她的生日买条围巾呢?
积累一些固定句式,结合语境,选择正确答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"史密斯夫人在家吗?不,她去办公室了"可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has dne,has gne t到某地去了,还没有回来,has been t去过某地.
故选:B.
--史密斯夫人在家吗?
--不,她去办公室了.
考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的构成.
21.【答案】B
【解析】next紧靠,通常与t连用;clse t接近;far frm远离;acrss frm在……的对面。根据"这个岛一年四季都很温暖"可知,应该"接近"赤道。
故选:B。
这个岛一年四季都很温暖,因为它接近赤道。
在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配完成试题。
22.【答案】B
【解析】if是否;whether是否;what什么;when什么时候。 nt"是否"固定搭配,引导宾语从句。
故选:B。
我不在乎你是否喜欢爵士乐。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
23.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B;when 当…的时候;unless 除非; because因为;since自从.根据上句"Yur aunt ften walks the dg in the mrning你的姑姑经常在早晨遛狗"和答语Yeah,bad weather stps her,可知"bad weather stps her"是上句的否定的条件,用unless=if…nt;即 "除非坏天气阻止了她";故选B.
-你的姑姑经常在早晨遛狗.
-是的,除非坏天气阻止了她.
首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.
24.【答案】C
【解析】much许多,修饰不可数名词;few很少、几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,lts f许多、大量,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;little少的、几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据"Chinese fd is delicius"(中国菜很好吃),可知是很多外国人都喜欢,freigners是可数名词复数,因此应用lts f来修饰。
故选:C。
中国菜很好吃,所以很多外国人都喜欢。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
25.【答案】B
【解析】instead代替,是一个副词;instead f代替,而不是,是一个介词短语;rather than而不是,是一个并列连词;better than超过正常水平,是形容词比较级结构。根据上下文此处没有谁比谁更好的比较,故排除D;instead常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开),表示"代替"、"反而、却"的意思,根据句子结构,故排除A;instead f后面常跟名词或动名词,表示"替代……"、"不是……而是……";rather than前后成分在形式上必须保持一致,有可能出现代词主格,动词的各种形式,但关键是和与它对比的结构形式要一致,此处stayed at hme 和 ging t a mvie结构形式上不能保持一致,且 ging t a mvie是动名词结构,故用instead f最符合语境。
故选:B。
-你昨晚做了什么?
-我待在家里而不是去看电影。
本题考查介词短语辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据上文Culd yu give me sme advice abut table manners (餐桌礼仪)?(你能给我一些关于餐桌礼仪的建议吗?)和下句Dn't make t much nise.Let ther peple enjy their meals.(要制造太大的噪音。让别人享用他们的饭菜。)可知说的是给出餐桌礼仪的建议,结合选项,选项D"是的,当然。"符合语境。故选:D。
(2)根据下文Sure,but dn't talk t ludly.(当然可以,但说话不要太大声。)可知说的是说话不要太大声,结合选项,选项 E"我能和桌上的朋友谈谈吗?符合语境。故选:E。
(3)根据上文Yu shuld treat(对待) him r her with respect (尊敬).(你应该尊敬他或她。)可知说的是尊敬,结合选项,选项G"你是说我应该说"请"和"谢谢"吗?"符合语境。故选:G。
(4)根据下文N,yu can't.Wait until yu're in yur car r anther private(私人的) place.(不,你不能。等到你在车里或其他私人地方。)可知说的是在车里或其他私人地方做某事,结合选项,选项A"我可以在桌子旁用牙签吗?"符合语境。故选:A。
(5)根据下文Yu're welcme.(不客气。)可知说的是不客气,结合选项,选项B"谢谢你,格林先生。"符合语境。故选:B。
本文是谈论餐桌礼仪建议的一则对话。
解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】This is Susan speaking
【小题2】Wuld yu like t g there with me
【小题3】Hw can we g there
【小题4】Hw lng
【小题5】Sunds gd
【解析】(1)根据上文Hell.This is David.May I speak t Susan,please?(你好。我是David。我能和Susan通话吗?)可知,两人在打电话。再根据下文Hi,Susan.(嗨,Susan。)可知,此处应该表示自己就是Susan。在电话用语中,常用句型This is sb (speaking).来介绍自己。故填This is Susan speaking。
(2)根据上句I hear there will an art shw in the museum.(我听说博物馆里将有一场艺术展。)和答语Sure,I'd lve t.(当然,我很乐意。)可知,此处应该表示邀请对方一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g there with me。
(3)根据答语We can g there by bus.(我们可以坐公交车去那里。)可知,此处应该询问怎么去那里。故填Hw can we g there。
(4)根据答语Abut 45 minutes.(大约45分钟。)可知,此处应该询问去那里需要多长时间。hw lng表示"多长(时间)"。故填Hw lng。
(5)根据上文We can g fr a drink first at the cffee shp near the museum.(我们可以先去博物馆附近的咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡。)和下句See yu then.(到时见。)可知,此处应该表示赞同对方的提议。故填Sunds gd。
这是一篇David打电话邀请Susan一起去艺术展的对话。
根据上下文语境写出正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
28.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我们期待着到达山顶。lk frward t"期待",固定短语。故选C。
(2)考查副词。句意:我们下了车。get ut f"出去",固定短语,get ut f the car"下车"。故选F。
(3)考查介词。句意:我们穿过大门。根据句意可知,是指"穿过大门",thrugh"穿过"符合题意。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它以佛教而闻名。be famus fr"以而闻名",固定短语。故选E。
(5)考查名词。句意:山里有各种各样的植物。kinds f"各种各样的",固定短语。故选J。
(6)考查形容词。句意:大多数树都有几百岁了。years ld"岁",固定短语。故选H。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:许多鸟在树上唱歌。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词或动词现在分词,结合选项可知,singing"唱歌"符合题意。故选G。
(8)考查形容词。句意:空气非常新鲜。根据句意结合选项可知,此处指"空气是新鲜的",fresh"新鲜"符合题意。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我们都累了。根据后文But we didn't give up.(但是我们没有放弃。)可知,此处应是指"累的",tired"累的"符合题意。故选K。
(10)考查名词。句意:上午11点50分,我们终于到达了山顶。根据前文We lked frward t the tp f the muntain.(我们期待着到达山顶。)可知,此处指"山顶",tp"顶部"符合题意。故选D。
这篇短文主要描述了作者和朋友们去攀登罗浮山的经历。他们期待着到达山顶。早上8点到达山脚,下车后穿过大门,来到一个有美丽喷泉的池塘旁边,还有一座大寺庙,是佛教的圣地,每年有数百万人参观。山上有各种各样的植物,大多数树木已经有几百年的历史,许多鸟儿栖息在树上,树木高大,空气清新。经过长时间的攀登,他们终于在中午11点50分到达山顶,非常高兴能欣赏到远处的风景,并拍了一些照片以纪念这次美妙的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
29~33.【答案】C、D、B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Then he gt a jb in the kitchen f a big htel as an apprentice(学徒) fr fur years.(之后,他在一家大饭店的厨房当了4年学徒。)可知他当了4年学徒。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据第二段A lt f peple culdn't stand it,but Nrman enjyed it.(很多人无法忍受,但是Nrman喜欢。)可知很多人无法忍受,但是Nrman喜欢,推断Nrman认为在炎热的厨房工作很愉快。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段He always made new and unusual cakes n Friday.Mre and mre peple visited the htel n Friday just because f his cakes.(他总是在星期五做新的和不同寻常的蛋糕。越来越多的人在周五参观这家酒店,就因为他的蛋糕。)他总是在星期五做新的美味的蛋糕。周五,越来越多的人来到这家餐厅,就因为他的蛋糕,可知星期五人们来到餐厅是因为Nrman做了特别的蛋糕。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Finally he bught his wn restaurant last year.(去年,他终于买下了自己的餐厅。)可判断他把大部分钱积攒了下来。"saved"意为"积攒"。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段S he went t an evening schl t learn business every Tuesday and Friday.(所以他每周二和周五都去夜校学习商业。)可知他一周去两次夜校。故选B。
本文主要讲了Nrman当厨师的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
34~38.【答案】F、T、F、F、T
【解析】推理判断题。
(1)根据第一段The flat is n the fifth flr f a tall building.(这套公寓在一栋高楼的五层。)可推断出"托尼的公寓在十五楼"表述错误。故选F。
(2)根据第一段Our flat is nt in the center f the city.(我们的公寓不在市中心。)可知"他们的公寓不在市中心"表述正确。故选T。
(3)根据第一段My father wrks in the city,s he ges t wrk by train every day.(我爸爸在城里工作,所以他每天坐火车去上班。)可推断出"托尼的父亲每天开车去上班"表述错误。故选F。
(4)根据第二段In summer we ften sit ut n the balcny because it gets very ht inside the flat(夏天,我们经常坐在阳台上,因为公寓里很热。)可推断出"夏天,他们喜欢坐在阳台上,因为他们喜欢待在外面"表述错误。故选F。
(5)根据第二段Our flat is small,but we are very happy in it.(我们的公寓很小,但我们在里面很开心。)可推断出"他们的公寓不大,但他们住得很开心"表述正确。故选T。
文章主要介绍了托尼家的公寓。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Her parents were bth in bad health when she was yung.(在她小的时候,她的父母身体都不好。)可知,她比其他孩子要做更多的事情。D选项"所以她不得不比其他孩子做更多的工作"符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句Frm then n I tld myself t learn frm Mr Li t help peple in need.(从那时起,我告诉自己要向李老师学习,帮助有需要的人。)可知,她得到了李老师的资助。B选项"当时,一位名叫李振华的老师给了她帮助"符合语境。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句T lk after her mther,she rented(租)a small huse clse t the schl and started her special university life.Ren had t get up early t ck breakfast fr her mther.(为了照顾母亲,她在学校附近租了一间小房子,开始了她特殊的大学生活。任不得不早起给妈妈做早餐。)可知,做完家里的事情后,她还要去学校上学。A选项"一切都做好后,她就去上学了"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句I lve spending time with kids.After class,I like t share interesting stries with them.(我喜欢和孩子们在一起。课后,我喜欢和他们分享有趣的故事。)可知,她当了一名老师。C选项"现在她在家乡当老师"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据后句I will d my best t care abut(关心)my students.(我会尽我所能关心我的学生。)可知,该空主语是第一人称,她热爱老师这份工作。E选项"我非常热爱我的工作"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要写了任纪兰的艰苦生活和她如是何通过努力学习和帮助他人来改变自己的命运的故事。
做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
40.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Tm has sme gd ways t study science.He is asked t give a speech t the students wh are pr in it.(汤姆有一些学习科学的好方法。他被要求给那些学科学不好的学生做一次演讲。)可知说的是学习方法,结合选项,应说"科学在中学学习中起着重要的作用。二中想邀请一些学生就科学学习发表演讲。"故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据Jenny always fails in English tests.English is t hard fr her t learn.She tries every way t d it well,but it makes n difference.(珍妮英语考试总是不及格。英语对她来说太难学了。她千方百计想把这件事做好,但都无济于事。)可知说的是学习英语,结合选项,应说"学习任何东西最快的方法就是动手。学习英语需要练习。不要因为一点恐惧而阻止你得到你想要的。"故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据Alice hates t study math because it's hard fr her t thinking the right way.She needs sme experts t give her sme advice.(爱丽丝讨厌学数学,因为她很难正确思考。她需要一些专家给她一些建议。)可知说的是学习数学,结合选项,应说"你学数学有问题吗?过来!林先生有一些好的建议可以帮助你改进它。"故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据Gerge is pr in bilgy.His parents are wrried abut him.They want a teacher t help him in his spare time.(乔治的生物学很差。他的父母很担心他。他们希望有一位老师在业余时间帮助他。)可知说的是生物,结合选项,应说"廖先生是一位经验丰富的生物老师。他是一个热心人。他经常在空闲时间帮助那些生物不好的学生。"故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据Sally has a bad memry.She can't remember things well,especially the histrical events.she needs smene r sme bks t help her learn it better.(莎莉记性不好。她记不清事情,尤其是历史事件。她需要别人或一些书来帮助她更好地学习。)可知说的是记忆力不好,结合选项,应说"这本书很特别。它有一些技巧可以让你记住每一件事。如果你记忆力不好,请仔细阅读这本书。它肯定会对你有很大帮助。"故选D。
(1)汤姆有一些学习科学的好方法。他被要求给那些学科学不好的学生做一次演讲。
(2)珍妮英语考试总是不及格。英语对她来说太难学了。她千方百计想把这件事做好,但都无济于事。
(3)爱丽丝讨厌学数学,因为她很难正确思考。她需要一些专家给她一些建议。
(4)乔治的生物学很差。他的父母很担心他。他们希望有一位老师在业余时间帮助他。
(5)莎莉记性不好。她记不清事情,尤其是历史事件。她需要别人或一些书来帮助她更好地学习。
A.学习任何东西最快的方法就是动手。学习英语需要练习。不要因为一点恐惧而阻止你得到你想要的。
B.廖先生是一位经验丰富的生物老师。他是一个热心人。他经常在空闲时间帮助那些生物不好的学生。
C.科学在中学学习中起着重要的作用。二中想邀请一些学生就科学学习发表演讲。
D.这本书很特别。它有一些技巧可以让你记住每一件事。如果你记忆力不好,请仔细阅读这本书。它肯定会对你有很大帮助。
E.你学数学有问题吗?过来!林先生有一些好的建议可以帮助你改进它。
F.这本书是关于生物学的。它告诉你植物是如何生长的,动物是如何相互生活的。感兴趣吗?
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】Fur.
【小题2】Yes,they were.
【小题3】They went t the butterfly museum.
【小题4】Because she was curius.
【小题5】My family,friends,c-wrkers and neighbrs.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"my husband and I were n an island fr a weekend with ur 3- and 4-year-ld daughters."(我和丈夫带着我们3岁和4岁的女儿在一个岛上度周末。)可知他们有两个女儿,所以一共有四个人,故填Fur.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"my husband and I were n an island fr a weekend with ur 3- and 4-year-ld daughters."(我和丈夫带着我们3岁和4岁的女儿在一个岛上度周末。)可知他们是在岛上度过周末。故填Yes,they were.
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段"As we went back and thught abut what t d next,ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. 'We want t g t the butterfly museum,' said Ariella and Eliana."(当我们回去考虑下一步该做什么的时候,我们的女儿们跳出来,准确地告诉了我们她们想做什么。"我们想去蝴蝶博物馆,"Ariella和Eliana。)可知周末之后,Ariella和Eliana去了蝴蝶博物馆。故填They went t the butterfly museum.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius and asked."(出于好奇,我问了我们的博物馆导游。)可知是因为作者很好奇,故填Because she was curius.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Appreciate (感激) the influence yu can have n yur family,friends,c-wrkers and neighbrs."(欣赏你对家人、朋友、同事和邻居的影响。)可知生活中我可以影响我的家人、朋友、同事和邻居。故填My family,friends,c-wrkers and neighbrs.
本文讲述了作者和丈夫带着他们的女儿去蝴蝶博物馆的事情,并且得到一个道理,我们都能用自己的时间为这个世界做点事情。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】stay、after、was /felt、read、back
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他不得不在家呆一个星期。根据前句Ted was ill last week.(特德上周病了。)可知,应是他不得不在家呆一个星期,故空处应是stay"呆",动词;had t是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填:stay。
(2)考查介词。句意:昨天下午,他的一些同学放学后来看他。after schl"放学",固定短语。故填:after。
(3)考查系动词。句意:特德见到他们很兴奋。分析句子结构可知,空处应是系动词be/feel"是/感到";根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式;主语Ted 是第三人称单数,故be用was;feel的过去式是felt。故填:was /felt。
(4)考查动词。句意:辛迪给他带来了一些有趣的书让他读。根据空前sme interesting bks (些有趣的书)可知,空处应是read"阅读";分析句子结构可知,空处应是动词不定式作定语,t 后加动词原形。故填:read。
(5)考查副词。句意:他们希望特德能尽快康复回到学校。g back t schl"返回学校"。故填:back。
短文主要讲述了特德上周生病了,他的同学们帮助他的事情。
根据上下文语境写出正确单词,注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
47.【答案】Save Fd and Eat Healthily Our gvernment has called n the peple t save fd and eat healthily s that we can enjy ur happy life.【高分句型一】As a student,I suggest that we shuld d smething t get peple's attentin t healthy eating .
Firstly,we shuld eat up all the fd every meal.We shuldn't rder the fd mre than we can eat while dining ut.【高分句型二】
Secndly,the best way t eat healthily is t eat less junk fd.It's gd fr ur health t have a balanced diet which includes fds rich in whle grains and fiber,little sugar and less red meat.Drinking plenty f water and ding exercise are als essential t ur health.We'd better eat at schl r at hme if we am free t ck.Let's wrk tgether frm nw n!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Our gvernment has called n the peple t save fd and eat healthily s that we can enjy ur happy life.
分析:call n 呼吁;s that 引导目的状语从句,意为"以便;为了"。
翻译:我国政府呼吁人民节约粮食,健康饮食,以便我们能够享受幸福生活。
【高分句型二】
We shuldn't rder the fd mre than we can eat while dining ut.
分析:shuldn't d sth.不应该做某事;while表示时间的用法,其意为"当……的时候"。
翻译:外出就餐时,我们不应该点太多的食物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Can I use a tthpick (牙签) at the table?
B.Thank yu,Mr.Green.
C.I shuldn't eat t much.
D.Yes,sure.
E.Can I talk with my friend at the table?
F.Yu're right.
G .D yu mean I shuld say "please" and "thank yu"?
A.thrugh B.fresh C.frward D.tp E.famus F.ut G.singing H.ld I.sccer J.kinds K.tired L.easy
A.After ding everything well,she went t schl
B.At that time,a teacher called Li Zhenghua gave her a helping hand
C.Nw she wrks as a teacher in her hmetwn
D.S she had t d mre wrk than ther children
E.I lve my jb very much
(1) ______ .Tm has sme gd ways t study science.He is asked t give a speech (演讲)t the students wh are pr in it.
(2) ______ Jenny always fails in English tests.English is t hard fr her t learn.She tries every way t d it well,but it makes n difference.
(3) ______ Alice hates t study math because it's hard fr her t thinking the right way.She needs sme experts t give her sme advice.
(4) ______ Gerge is pr in bilgy.His parents are wrried abut him.They want a teacher t help him in his spare time.
(5) ______ Sally has a bad memry.She can't remember things well,especially the histrical events.she needs smene r sme bks t help her learn it better.
A.The fastest way t learn anything is t d it.Learning English requires practice.Dn't let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
is an experienced bilgy teacher.He is a warm-hearted man.He ften helps thse students wh are pr in bilgy in his free time.
C.Science plays an imprtant part in middle schl study.N.2 middle schl wants t invite sme students and give a speech n science learning.
D.This bk is very special.It has sme tips fr yu t remember everything.If yu dn't have a gd memry,read this bk carefully.It is sure t help yu a lt.
E.D yu have prblem learning math?Cme here!Mr.Lin has sme gd advice t help yu t imprve it.
F.This bk is abut bilgy It tells yu h w the plants grw and hw the animals live with each ther.Interested?
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