安徽省六安市舒城县九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省六安市舒城县九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。
考试注意：
1. 本试卷分为四大部分，第一部分至第三部分为选择题；第四部分为非选择题。请考生将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 请考生务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des Kevin keep in gd health?
A. B. C.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. B. C.
3. What will the girl take with her?
A A cat. B. A cmputer. C. An umbrella.
4. What des the girl like?
A. Beef. B. Bears. C. Carrts.
5. What are the speakers ging t buy?
A. Anew TV. B. A cleaning rbt. C. A washing machine.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Hw many peple are there in Frank’s family?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
7. When did Frank take the pht?
A. Last summer. B. Last mnth. C. Last week.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. Where des the man want t sit?
A. Beside the windw. B. In the center. C. Near the dr.
9. Hw sn will the man get his fd?
A. In ten minutes. B. In twelve minutes. C. In twenty minutes.
10. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and custmer. C. Father and daughter.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw lng did Steve spend in Japan?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ne mnth. C. Fr ne year.
12. What was the weather like n July 15th?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
13. What clr is Cute?
A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white.
14. What culd Cute d?
A. Sing. B. Play basketball. C. Dance.
15. What place did they send Cute t?
A. The z. B. The Animal Center. C. The Animal Hspital.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What will yu d when yu are in ________, Betty?
—I always ask my parents fr help.
A. pwerB. trubleC. silenceD. peace
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Betty，当你遇到麻烦的时候你将做什么？——我会寻求我父母的帮助。
考查名词词义辨析。in pwer掌权；in truble遇到麻烦；in silence在沉默中；in peace和平地。根据答句“I always ask my parents fr help.”寻求父母的帮助可知，问句是问你遇到麻烦时将会做什么。in truble意为“遇到麻烦”。故选B。
2. The father was asleep; the child fund a cat and cvered him ________ it.
A. thrughB. acrssC. withD. past
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲睡着了；孩子找到一件外套，把它盖在他身上。
考查介词词义辨析。thrugh通过；acrss穿过；with用；past超过。cver…with…“用……覆盖……”，是固定词组。故选C。
3. —Culd yu ________ the bx f the bks, Linda?
—Srry, I can’t. I’m nt strng enugh.
A. warm upB. lk upC. set upD. lift up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你能把装书的箱子抬起来吗？——对不起，我不能。我不够强壮。
考查动词短语。warm up热身；lk up查找；set up建立；lift up抬起，举起。根据“I’m nt strng enugh.”可知，此处表示自己不够强壮，所以抬不起来箱子，D项符合。故选D。
4. —I failed the math exam again. What shuld I d?
—Yu wn’t make any prgress ________ yu wrk harder.
A. ifB. thughC. unlessD. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我数学考试又不及格了。我该怎么办？——除非你更加努力，否则你不会取得任何进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果；thugh虽然；unless除非；as当……时。根据“Yu wn’t make any prgress …yu wrk harder.”的语境可知，此处表示某个条件不成立时，另一个情况就会发生，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5. The pp star ________ by sme reprters just nw.
A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. was interviewed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位流行歌星刚才接受了一些记者的采访。
考查时态及语态。根据“just nw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语“The pp star”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
6. I wn’t frget the peple and the things ________ I met in this city.
A. whichB. whC. thatD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不会忘记我在这个城市遇到的人和事。
考查定语从句。which哪一个，先行词指物；wh谁，先行词指人；that，先行词既可以指人也可以指物；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，根据“the peple and the things”可知，先行词既有人又有物，应用that引导定语从句。故选C。
7. ________ fine weather it is! Let’s g n a picnic!
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气真好！我们去野餐吧！
考查感叹句。中心词weather“天气”，为不可数名词，所以前面不加不定冠词，且用what引导感叹句，结构为“‌What + 形容词 + 不可数名词+ ‌主谓!”。故选B。
8. —I called yu just nw, but there was n answer, Peter.
—Oh, I ________ bks in my rm. Maybe I didn’t hear it.
A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才给你打了电话，但没有人接，彼得。——哦，我在房间里看书。也许我没听见。
考查时态。根据“I called yu just nw, but there was n answer, Peter.”可知，空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
9. —Whse vide game is this?
—It ________ be Rse’s. She never plays vide games.
A. mustB. can’tC. needn’tD. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的电子游戏？——不可能是Rse的。她从不玩电子游戏。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t一定不；needn’t不必；shuld应该。根据“She never plays vide games.”可知，她从不玩电子游戏，故一定不是她的，此处应用can’t来表达否定的推测。故选B。
10. —Remember t write n bth sides f the paper, Lily.
—________ It’s gd fr the envirnment.
A. Sure, I will.B. Yu can’t be serius.C. I can’t believe it!D. Are yu jking?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，记得在纸的两面都写字。——好的，我会的。
考查情景交际。Sure, I will.好的，我会的；Yu can’t be serius.你不会是认真的吧；I can’t believe it!我简直不敢相信；Are yu jking?你在开玩笑吧。 根据“It’s gd fr the envirnment.”可知，在纸的两面都写字环保，可见是接受了建议。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I can’t remember what plans I had fr my summer year. Fr sure, I never saw myself ____11____ a pig. But that’s just what I did. I vlunteered at a pig farm in New Jersey. There, I fund that pigs als had imprtant life ____12____ t share.
Peple usually think pigs are dirty. ____13____ , they are ne f the cleanest animals. Mst f the pigs at the farm wuldn’t eat fd ff the flr. If I ____14____ their fd n the flr, they wuldn’t tuch it until they saw me wash it with water.
But if pigs like t be ____15____ s much, why d they play in the mud (泥)? In fact, pigs dn’t have sweat glands (汗腺). They must take a bath in the mud t ____16____. S pigs wn’t care what ther peple think. After all, there is nthing t ____17____ abut.
Of all the pigs, Sammy was my best friend. Althugh he had cancer, the pig lved ____18____. He always enjyed life’s simple ____19____, like eating sme pancakes. He kept smiling until he died n August 7.
Pigs dn’t speak ur language, but that desn’t mean they dn’t have a lt t ____20____. Fr me, sme f the mst imprtant life lessns were learned while I was staying with pigs.
11. A. sellingB. feedingC. stealingD. drawing
12. A. lessnsB. dreamsC. titlesD. speeches
13. A. FinallyB. AlsC. BesidesD. Hwever
14. A. chseB. drppedC. hidD. cvered
15. A. sleepyB. cleanC. seriusD. healthy
16. A. cl ffB. hang utC. grw upD. cme back
17. A. wrryB. talkC. learnD. laugh
18. A. runningB. shutingC. sleepingD. smiling
19. A. phtsB. diariesC. pleasuresD. sprts
20. A. sayB. changeC. eatD. miss
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者在新泽西州的一家猪场做志愿者的经历，告诉我们了一些从猪身上学到的生活经验。
【11题详解】
句意：可以肯定的是，我从未想过自己会去养猪。
selling卖；feeding喂养；stealing偷；drawing画。根据“I vlunteered at a pig farm in New Jersey.”可知，下文提到作者在新泽西州的一家猪场做志愿者，故此处指喂养猪。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在那里，我发现猪也有很多重要的生活经验可以分享。
lessns课程，经验，教训；dreams梦想；titles标题；speeches演讲。根据“imprtant life…”并结合下文可知，此处指从猪身上学到的生活经验。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然而实际上它们是最干净的动物之一。
Finally最后；Als也；Besides此外；Hwever然而。根据“they are ne f the cleanest animals”可知，上文提到人们通常认为猪很脏，故此处是转折关系。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果我把食物掉在地上，它们不会碰它，直到看到我用水洗过。
chse选择；drpped掉落；hid隐藏；cvered覆盖。根据“their fd n the flr”可知，此处指把食物掉在地上。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但是，如果猪这么爱干净，为什么它们会在泥里打滚呢？
sleepy困倦的；clean干净的；serius严肃的；healthy健康的。根据“they are ne f the cleanest animals.”可知，上文描述了猪喜欢干净，不吃掉在地上的食物，故此处是说猪如此干净。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：它们必须用泥巴洗澡来降温。
cl ff冷却；hang ut闲逛；grw up长大；cme back回来。根据“pigs dn’t have sweat glands”可知，此处是解释猪在泥巴里打滚的原因，是因为它们没有汗腺，需要靠泥降温。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：毕竟，没有什么可担忧的。
wrry担心；talk说话；learn学习；laugh笑。根据“S pigs wn’t care what ther peple think.”可知，猪不在乎其他人怎么想，故它们没什么可担心的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：尽管他得了癌症，他仍然很爱笑。
running跑步；shuting喊叫；sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑。根据“He kept smiling until he died n August 7.”可知，下文提到他一直微笑着，直到8月7日去世，故此处指他喜欢微笑。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他总是享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如吃一些煎饼。
phts照片；diaries日记；pleasures乐趣；sprts运动。根据“like eating sme pancakes”可知，吃煎饼是日常的小事，故此处指他享受简单的快乐。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：猪不会说我们的语言，但这并不意味着它们没有很多东西要说。
say说；change改变；eat吃；miss想念。根据“sme f the mst imprtant life lessns were learned while I was staying with pigs”可知，此处指猪虽然不会说话，但是我在和猪相处时学到了一些重要的生活经验，故此处指它们不是没有东西可以说和分享。故选A。
B
Many peple like travelling, and different peple chse different ways t travel.
Travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make peple ____21____. And the mst imprtant reasn is that it desn’t cst much mney r take much preparing ____22____. With a bike, yu can g everywhere yu want. And all the scenery will cme int yur ____23____. Yu wn’t ____24____ anything beautiful. On the ther hand, a self-driving tur is als a gd way f travelling. Yu’re ____25____ t chse where t g and hw lng yu stay in a place but it csts much mney.
Travelling in grups is the mst ppular way f travelling. But the freedm and persnal chice may be limited when travelling in a ____26____. As a turist grup usually has a lt f peple, persnal ____27____ cannt be fully satisfied. The travelling plan is always decided by the ____28____. When traveling with a grup, ne has t ____29____ his wn interests and keep traveling with the grup and g t the places which he may nt want t visit at all.
N matter which way yu chse, be careful f the ____30____, because safety always cmes first.
21. A. tiredB. quietC. healthyD. strict
22. A. timeB. resultC. standardD. ability
23. A. eyesB. muthC. handD. nse
24. A. missB. rememberC. leaveD. tuch
25. A. cheerB. lateC. freeD. mad
26 A. planeB. grupC. classD. line
27. A. habitsB. needsC. wrriesD. prizes
28. A. leaderB. guestC. guideD. teacher
29. A. give awayB. give upC. give utD. give ff
30. A. interestsB. hbbiesC. rulesD. invitatins
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同的旅行方式以及各自的优缺点，强调了无论选择哪种方式，安全始终是最重要的。
【21题详解】
句意：它可以让人们保持健康。
tired疲惫；quiet安静；healthy健康；strict严格。根据“Travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make peple...”及常识可知，骑自行车可以使人保持健康，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：骑自行车旅行主要的原因是不需要花费过多时间准备。
time时间；result结果；standard标准；ability能力。根据“it desn’t cst much mney r take much preparing...”及常识可知，骑自行车旅行省钱，也不用花过多时间去准备。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：所有风景都将映入眼帘。
eyes眼睛；muth嘴巴；hand手；nse鼻子。根据“With a bike, all the scenery will cme int yur...”可知，骑自行车旅行时会看到沿途的风景，所以此处指“映入眼帘”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你不会错过任何美丽的事物。
miss错过；remember记住；leave离开；tuch触碰。根据“And all the scenery will cme int yur wn’ beautiful.”可知，骑自行车旅行时不会错过沿途的美景，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你可以自由选择去哪里，在一个地方待多久，但是要花很多钱。
cheer愉快的；late迟到的；free自由的；mad生气的。根据“a self-driving tur is als a gd way f travelling. Yu’re... t chse where t g and hw lng yu stay in a place but it csts much mney.”及常识可知，自驾游可以自由选择去哪里，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但是跟团旅行时，自由和个人选择可能会受到限制。
plane飞机；grup团体；class班级；line线路。根据“Travelling in grups is the mst ppular way f ”可知，此处指介绍跟团旅游，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：由于旅游团通常人数众多，个人需求无法得到充分满足。
habits习惯；needs需求；wrries担忧；prizes奖品。根据“But the freedm and persnal chice may be limited”和“ cannt be fully satisfied”可知，应是因为人数众多，个人需求无法得到满足，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：旅游计划通常由导游决定。
leader领导；guest客人；guide导游；teacher老师。根据“The travelling plan...”及常识可知，跟团旅游时的旅游计划是由导游决定的，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：跟团旅行时，一个人必须放弃自己的兴趣，继续跟团旅行，去那些他根本不想去的地方。
give away给予；give up放弃；give ut分发；give ff发出，放出。根据“ne has t... his wn interests and keep traveling with the grup and g t the places which he may nt want t visit at all.”可知，跟团旅行时，需要放弃自己的个人兴趣，必须和团队的不掉保持一致。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：无论选择哪一种方式，都要注意规则，因为安全永远是第一位的。
interests兴趣；hbbies爱好；rules规则；invitatins邀请。根据“because safety always cmes first”可知，安全第一，说明要注意规则，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mike, yu are suppsed t be n the train t Shanghai. ____31____
B: I lst my ticket. ____32____
A: Bad luck! When will the next train leave?
B: At 8:30 p.m.
A: It’s nly 3:30 p.m. nw. ____33____
B: I’ve n idea. ____34____
A: Yu can visit the bkshp next t the statin. There are many bks abut traveling.
B: Sunds great. ____35____
A: Yeah. OK, I have t g. Wish yu have a gd time in Shanghai!
B: Thank yu.
A. Hw are yu spending yur time?
B. Where are yu planning t g?
C. S I have t take the next train.
D. I can search fr sme infrmatin abut Shanghai.
E. Thanks fr helping me s much.
F. Can yu give me sme advice?
G. Why are yu still here?
【答案】31. G 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是B丢失了车票所以不得不在火车站等候长时间乘坐下一趟火车，于是A向B提一些他能打发等待时间的建议。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Mike, yu are suppsed t be n the train t Shanghai.”可知，A认为此时B应该已经坐上火车了，根据下文“I lst my ticket.”可知， 此空应是A询问B还在这的原因，选项G“你为什么还在这里？”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据上文“I lst my ticket.”可知，B丢失了车票，应该要改坐下一趟火车，选项C“所以我得坐下一班火车”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“At 8:30 p.m.”以及“It’s nly 3:30 p.m. nw.”并结合选项可知，B需要等待很久才能坐上下一班火车，所以A应是会好奇这么长的等待时间B要做什么事情来消磨，选项A“你如何度过你的时间？”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Yu can visit the bkshp next t the statin. There are many bks abut traveling.”可知，此处应是询问对方的建议，选项F“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“There are many bks abut traveling.”以及“Sunds great.”可知，B采纳了A的建议，所以应会去书籍中寻找他旅游目的相关信息，选项D“我可以搜索一些关于上海的信息。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. What can children d in Brklyn Children’s Museum?
A. Buy fresh fruits.B. Play music with parents.
C. Feed farm animals.D. Learn abut wrld cultures.
37. Where can yu stay lngest fr free n Friday?
A. New Yrk Hall f Science.B. Queens Cunty Farm Museum.
C. Brklyn Children’s Museum.D. Waterfrnt Museum.
38. What is special fr Waterfrnt Museum?
A. It has many histrical exhibits.B. It’s a new wden bat.
C. Yu may pay fr sme activities there.D. Yu can experience smething in persn.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个景点以及免费时段等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brklyn Children’s Museum”下面的“With fun, there are educatinal exhibits (展览品) that teach children abut wrld cultures, histry, science and nature.”可知，在布鲁克林儿童博物馆，孩子们可以了解世界文化。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Yrk Hall f Science”下面的“Free Fridays, 2-7 pm”以及“Queens Cunty Farm Museum”下面的“Free Fridays, 2-5 pm”可知，星期五，可以在纽约科学馆免费待最久。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Waterfrnt Museum”下面的“perhaps a magic, music r special activities that may cst mney”可知，在海滨博物馆，你可能会花钱参加一些活动。故选C。
B
The clrful clthes we wear tday are made by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way t d this.
Mre than 1,000 years ag; the Bai grup in Yunnan used tie-dye t dye their clthes. During the Tang and Sng Dynasties, this skill became s ppular that peple gave tie-dyed clthes t the fficers as gifts.
T tie-dye, yu need t first use rpes r ther tls. The flded (折叠的) clth is then put in dye. The Bai peple usually make blue dye frm a plant. As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a lighter clr. When yu unfld the clth, yu will see beautiful patterns. Sme f them may lk like animals, and thers may lk like plants.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became ppular in the US. Peple tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At Dir’s spring 2019 shw in France, Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised peple with beautiful tie-dye dresses. “Tie-dye is like an experiment,” Chiuri said. “It’s creative. We dn’t knw what it will be like, right until the very end. It’s a surprise.” It seems that the tie-dye has never really gne away.
39. Peple use tie-dye t ________.
A. make clrful clthesB. help unfld the clthC. surprise the fficersD. d an experiment
40. What des the underlined wrd “pattern” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 地貌B. 提纲C. 雕像D. 图案
41. Accrding t the text, wh still learns tie-dye in the art class?
A. Japanese students.B. Italian designers.C. American children.D. French artists.
42. What can we knw frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Dir’s spring 2019 shw wasn’t successful.
B. We can get any patterns we want thrugh tie-dye.
C. Tie-dye is very creative and it can surprise us.
D. Dresses need t be flded when we use tie-dye.
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎染的相关信息，如历史，制作过程等。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clrful clthes we wear tday are made by machines…Tie-dye (扎染) was a way t d this.”可知，扎染是用来做五颜六色的衣服，故选A。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme f them may lk like animals, and thers may lk like plants.”可知，一些看起来像动物，另一些看起来像植物，这是指衣服的图案，故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知，美国的学生仍然在学习扎染，故选C。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s creative…It’s a surprise”可推断，这句话要表达的是扎染很有创意，能给我们带来惊喜，故选C。
C
It’s ften said that the best way t slve a hard prblem is t sleep n it. Des this make sense? A new study shws that it des.
A team f researchers at Nrthwestern University, US, fund that sleeping is helpful t ur memry. This can help us slve prblems. The researchers did a study n 57 university students. They asked the students t slve 42 difficult puzzles (谜) n the first day. When students wrked n each puzzle, they had t listen t different music. The researchers encuraged students t remember the music they heard while slving the puzzles. In the end, there were six puzzles that the students still hadn’t slved. The students then went back hme t sleep. They were given special music devices. While the students were sleeping, the devices played music which had smething t d with the unslved puzzles.
The next mrning, the students tried the unslved puzzles again. Researchers fund that abut 55% f the students culd slve the rest f the difficult puzzles. The music activated (激活) the memries that they had f the puzzles while they were sleeping. It allwed them t “wrk” n the puzzles in their sleep.
Studies f bth peple and animals have shwn that sleep can nt nly be helpful t ur memry, but als help us send infrmatin. S the next time when yu face a difficult prblem, sleep n it. And play sme music t help yu remember the prblem better.
43. What did the students have t d when they slved the puzzles in the research?
A. Find the musical devices.B. Listen t different music.C. Activate all the prblems.D. Send useful infrmatin.
44. Hw many students culd slve the rest f the difficult puzzles after sleeping?
A. Abut 30.B. Abut 42.C. Abut 51.D. Abut 57.
45. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. A useful research n puzzlesB. Special music devicesC. Ways t get a gd sleepD. Sleep n yur prblem
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍解决难题的最好方法是睡一觉，睡眠可以提高解决问题的效率。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When students wrked n each puzzle, they had t listen t different music. The researchers encuraged students t remember the music they heard while slving the puzzles.”可知，当学生们解决谜题时，他们必须听不同的音乐。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers did a study n 57 university students.”以及第三段中的“Researchers fund that abut 55% f the students culd slve the rest f the difficult puzzles.”可知，研究人员对57名大学生进行了一项研究，睡一觉后大约55%的学生能够解决剩下的难题，所以大约是30人。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“It’s ften said that the best way t slve a hard prblem is t sleep n it.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍解决难题的最好方法是睡一觉，睡眠可以提高解决问题的效率，所以D项符合。故选D。
D
Last year I went n a vacatin by bringing alng my iPad. Instead f lking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead f ging bating, I fllwed my Twitter feed. And that was the prblem: it seemed that ▲ . My bdy was n vacatin but my head wasn’t. S this year I decided t try smething different: stay away frm the Internet.
I made myself g thrugh with my plan. Largely cut ff frm e-mail and Twitter, I had few ways t cnnect t the wrld except fr radi and hw much radi can ne listen t, really? I had n chice but t d what I had planned t d: read bks.
This experience has had a happy ending—fr nw, at least. With my strng will and the supprt f my wife, I succeeded, finally realizing that it was me, nt the iPad, that was the prblem. I knew I had wn when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it.” I said. Hwever, as I return t wrk after the vacatin, a harder test begins: Can I cntinue when I’m back at wrk? The answer is: I wn’t give up the Internet cmpletely. But I hpe nt t check my e-mail every five minutes, which ften leads t checking my Twitter feed.
46 Which f the fllwing sentences can we put in ▲ .
A. I missed my childrenB. the city clsed the dr n me
C. I were still in the fficeD. my wife had changed my wrld
47. What was the writer’s plan this year?
A. T check his e-mail.B. T read bks.C. T listen t radi.D. T g bating.
48. What happened when the writer passed a Starbucks?
A. He refused t use the Wi-Fi in it.B. He wanted t buy smething t drink.
C. He checked e-mail and Twitter feed.D. He realized the iPad was the prblem.
49. What will the writer prbably d when he’s back at wrk?
A. Make a gd plan fr the next vacatin carefully.
B. Be in cntrl f when and hw t use the Internet.
C. Try t get strng supprt frm his family members.
D. Pay mre attentin t his Twitter feed every day.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者去年暑假因为带上iPad，导致没有充分享受假期，从而启发了作者对于远离互联网的思考。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My bdy was n vacatin but my head wasn’t”可知，似乎作者的身体在度假，但脑子没有，上文提到作者会检查邮件，关注Twitter动态，也就是说他似乎还在办公室里。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but t d what I had planned t d: read bks.”可知，因此今年我的计划是读书。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew I had wn when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. ‘Dn’t need it.’”可知，当作者经过一家星巴克时，妻子问他是否想停下来使用Wi-Fi，他拒绝了。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wn’t give up the Internet cmpletely. But I hpe nt t check my e-mail every five minutes, which ften leads t checking my Twitter feed.”可知，作者在文章最后指出，他不会完全放弃互联网，但他希望不要每五分钟就检查一次电子邮件，这通常会导致他查看Twitter动态，也就是说作者要控制自己何时和如何使用网络。故选B。
E
The Natinal Ftball League (NFL) is ppular in America. If yu live in the US and dn’t understand the sprt, yu can easily feel left ut. Here are sme ideas t help yu g frm utsider t super fan.
Pick a team t cheer
There are 32 NFL teams. Cheering fr yur hmetwn team is always pssible. But if yu dn’t have a team in yur city, yu can chse yur favurite team. If yu still can’t decide, just pick ne with cl clthes!
Learn the basic rules
Learning the rules is the mst imprtant part fr an utsider. There are tw teams, each with 11 players in the match. The team n ffense (进攻) wants t run with ball r kick the ball t the ther team’s end zne (区域). The team n defense (防守) tries t stp these things frm happening. The team with the mst pints at the end f the game wins.
Shw yur lve
Fans shw their lve t their teams in many ways, such as by wearing ther clthes similar t their team.
Enjy the match
It’s exciting t see excellent players mving the ball frward n ffense and excellent defensive players trying t stp them. Players smetimes get hurt during the game, but if n ne gets badly hurt, the hitting is fun t watch.
50. Hw can we pick a team t cheer if we can’t decide?
A. Pick ne wh wears cl clthes.B. Pick ne wh is always n ffense.
C. Pick ne wh is always n defense.D. Pick ne wh never gets hurt.
51. What’s the mst imprtant part fr an utsider?
A. Enjying the match.B. Learning the basic rules.
C. Shwing his lve.D. Picking a team t cheer.
52. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce sme rules.B. T slve a prblem.
C. T ask fr sme help.D. T ffer sme suggestins.
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何从不了解橄榄球的“旁观者”变成一名超级粉丝的方法和建议。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…just pick ne with cl clthes!”可知，当我们无法决定支持哪支队伍时，可以选择一支穿着酷衣服的队伍。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning the rules is the mst imprtant part fr an utsider.”可知，对于外行人来说，学习基本规则是最重要。故选B。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是通过提供一些建议，帮助外行人如何从旁观者变成橄榄球超级粉丝。故选D。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
There was nce a man wh built his wn huse. Frm tp t bttm, he built it by himself. After a year, he had a beautiful huse f his wn. N ther huse lked like it and many f his neighbrs liked it.
But as time went by, his huse started t have sme prblems. One day, a neighbr said, “Friend, it lks like yur garden is a bit vergrwn.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s OK. I’ll cut the grass tmrrw.”
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter fr the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it lks like yur windws are a bit dirty.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s OK. I’ll wash them tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brther came ver. He lked at the huse and culdn’t believe what he saw. The paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were cvered with dirt. It seemed the huse culd fall at any secnd—all because the man put everything ff until “tmrrw”.
When we prcrastinate (拖延), “tmrrw” can turn int “next week” r even “next year”. Never put ff till tmrrw what we can d tday. Or we cannt be successful in anything.
53. Hw lng did the man build his huse?（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________
54. What happened t the garden f the man’s huse?（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________
55. What des the writer want t tell us?（不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________
【答案】53. Fr a/ne year.
54. It was a bit vergrwn.
55. Never put ff till tmrrw what we can d tday.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人建造了房子，但房子出现问题，他总是拖延去解决。最后他的房子破败不堪。作者通过这个故事告诉人们要今日事今日毕，否则就会失败。
【53题详解】
根据文章开头“There was nce a man wh built his wn huse. Frm tp t bttm, he built it by himself. After a year, he had a beautiful huse f his wn.”可知，花费了一年的时间。故填Fr a/ne year.
【54题详解】
根据“it lks like yur garden is a bit vergrwn”可知，那个人的花园里草长得有点满。故填It was a bit vergrwn.
【55题详解】
根据文章开头“There was nce a man wh built his wn huse.”和下文“But as time went by, his huse started t have sme prblems.”及结尾“Never put ff till tmrrw what we can d tday. Or we cannt be successful in anything.”可知，文章主要介绍了一个人花费了一年的时间自己建造的房子，但是随着时间的推移，他的房子出现了很多的问题，虽然人们提醒他去解决问题，但是他总是拖延去解决。他的房子破败不堪。作者通过这个故事告诉人们要今日事今日毕，否则就会失败。故填Never put ff till tmrrw what we can d tday.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The teacher d________ (分开) his students int fur grups and they played games.
【答案】(d)ivided
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师把他的学生们分成四组，他们玩游戏。divide“分开”，根据“and they played games”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填divided。故填(d)ivided。
57. The sccer players excitedly jumped up t celebrate a v________ (胜利).
【答案】(v)ictry
【解析】
【详解】句意：足球运动员们兴奋地跳起来庆祝胜利。victry“胜利”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(v)ictry。
58. We all kept s________ (沉默的) when we heard the sad news.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们都保持沉默。空前为系动词kept，其后跟形容词作表语，空处应用silent“沉默的”。故填(s)ilent。
59. Tm put away the bks n his desk and l_________ (锁上) the dr quickly.
【答案】(l)cked
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆收拾好他桌子上的书，然后迅速锁上了门。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，空处意为“锁上”，lck“锁上”符合语境，根据“Tm put away the bks n his desk and”可知，and连接的两个动作时态一致，故此处应该用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填(l)cked。
60. All the students say hell t their teachers p________ (礼貌地) at schl.
【答案】(p)litely
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校里，所有的学生都礼貌地向他们的老师问好。plitely“礼貌地”，副词。故填(p)litely。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。假如你是李华，你们学校英语报社正在举办“学会自立”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英文给该报的编辑写一封电子邮件来谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80—100；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
Nwadays, many parents almst d everything fr their children. _________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe all the students can learn t be independent.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear editr,
Nwadays, many parents almst d everything fr their children. This is nt gd fr the children’s grwth. Parents shuld believe in their children and nt d everything fr them. They shuld give their children sme advice and let them make their wn decisins.
On the ther hand, children shuld nt depend t much n their parents. They shuld learn t d sme husewrk and take care f themselves. Fr example, they can learn t ck, wash clthes and clean the rm. This will help them t be mre independent and respnsible.
I hpe all the students can learn t be independent.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，表达自己的观点；
第二步，根据提示，介绍父母应该如何改变自己的做法；
第三步，根据提示，介绍孩子们应如何学会独立并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr有益于
②believe in相信
③make their wn decisins自己做决定
④depend n依赖
⑤take care f照顾
[高分句型]
My hbby—rck climbing
Time
I’ve dne it fr ________ years.
Experiences
·On my first day, I felt quite ________.
·It was ________ but very interesting.
·I kept n ________ and nw I can climb very fast.
Reasns
It’s als a gd way t knw mre ________.
Brklyn Children’s Museum
Free Thursdays, 2-6 pm
Brklyn Children’s Museum has smething fr kids f all ages. With fun, there are educatinal exhibits (展览品) that teach children abut wrld cultures, histry, science and nature. Even parents will enjy them.
Queens Cunty Farm Museum
Free Fridays, 2-5 pm
It’s the ldest wrking farm in New Yrk City. Feed animals like sheep and cws, and tur ancient farm buildings. Dn’t frget t stp by the stre n yur way fr fresh fruits and vegetables grwn n the farm!
New Yrk Hall f Science
Free Fridays, 2-7 pm
Kids get hands-n experience with science and technlgy at this place that ffers mre than 450 exhibits. There are a few valuable things t spend mney n during yur visit, like a rund f Rcket Park Mini Glf.
Waterfrnt Museum
Free Thursdays, 3-8 pm
Cme t tur this large histric wden bat in Brklyn’s Red Hk, nt far frm the Fairway Market. Check t see if a shw is taking place—perhaps a magic, music r special activities that may cst mney.
父母
● 相信孩子，勿包办一切；
● 提出建议，让孩子决定；
孩子
● 不要过度依赖父母；
● 学做家务，照顾自己；
● ……