吉林省白山市长白县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份吉林省白山市长白县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共20分）
略
笔试部分（共90分）
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅴ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1. There is ________ with my car. It desn’t wrk.
A. smething wrngB. wrng smethingC. anything wrng
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的车出问题了。它不工作了。
考查复合不定代词。smething常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句。本题是肯定句，所以用smething。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。故选A。
2. ________ he is, he always thinks abut his parents.
A. WheverB. WhereverC. Whenever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着父母。
考查连词辨析。Whever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时。根据句子结构“ is”可知，是无论他在哪里，强调地点。故选B。
3. My cusin is ________ than me, but I’m ________ than him.
A. funnier; mre hard-wrking
B. funnier; hard-wrking
C. funny; mre hard-wrking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的表弟比我有趣，但我比他更努力。
考查形容词比较级。“funny”的比较级是“funnier”；“hard-wrking”是多音节形容词，比较级为“mre hard-wrking”。根据“than”可知，前后两空都为比较级。故选A。
4. —________ des yur best friend ________?
—He is tall and thin.
A. Hw; likeB. Wh; lk likeC. What; lk like
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的好朋友长什么样子？——他又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“He is tall and thin.”可知，此处是询问外貌，句型为：What des sb. lk like?“某人长什么样？”。故选C。
5. The blue whale is ________ animal in the wrld.
A. the largerB. the largestC. largest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
考查形容词最高级。the larger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级；largest最大的，最高级，缺少定冠词the。根据“in the wrld”可知，表明是在全球范围内比较，属于三者以上的比较，所以要用最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。
Ⅵ.完成对话（5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Emma: Hi, Li Fei. Lng time n see! ___6___
Li Fei: I went t Guangzhu and stayed there fr three days.
Emma: ___7___
Li Fei: Yes, I d. Everything is new and exciting.
Emma: Really? ___8___
Li Fei: N, I went there with my cusins.
Emma: And hw was the weather?
Li Fei: It was very ht. ___9___
Emma: What did yu d every day?
Li Fei: ___10___ They were wnderful. The wildlife park was the best.
Emma: What a gd vacatin yu had!
A. D yu like this city?
B. Did yu d it yesterday?
C. Did yu g there with yur friends?
D. Luckily, I tk my T-shirts and shrts.
E. I visited quite a few interesting places.
F. Where did yu g this summer vacatin?
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Emma和Li Fei在谈论Li Fei的暑假旅行。
【答案】6. F 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. E
【6题详解】
根据下文“I went t Guangzhu and stayed there fr three days.”可知，此处是Emma在询问Li Fei暑假去了哪里。选项F“这个暑假你去哪儿了”符合语境。故选F。
【7题详解】
根据下文“Yes，I d. Everything is new and exciting.”可知，此处是一个以“D”开头的一般疑问句，且内容与Li Fei的感受有关。选项A“你喜欢这个城市吗”符合语境。故选A。
【8题详解】
根据下文“N，I went there with my cusins.”可知，此处是一个以“Did”开头的一般疑问句，且内容与Li Fei的同行者有关。选项C“你是和你的朋友们一起去的吗”符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
根据上文“It was very ht.”可知，此处Li Fei会提到自己因为天气热而带了适合的衣服。选项D“幸运的是，我带了T恤和短裤”符合语境。故选D。
【10题详解】
根据上文“What did yu d every day?”可知，此处Li Fei会回答自己每天做了什么。选项E“我参观了很多有趣的地方”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅶ.补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Mike! Yu didn’t g t the park with us yesterday. ____________11____________?
B: Hi, Emma! I stayed at hme. My mm had a cld, s I helped her d chres.
A: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. ____________12____________?
B: I cleaned the living rm first, then washed all the dirty clthes. It tk me tw hurs.
A: Yu’re really helpful! I am a little lazy. I never ____________13____________ at hme.
B: ____________14____________? It’s nt difficult. Fr example, yu can set the table befre dinner. It nly takes five minutes.
A: That sunds easy. Maybe I can d it tnight. By the way, can yu teach me t d sme simple chres?
B: Of curse! This Saturday afternn, I can ____________15____________ the flr. It’s quick t learn.
A: Perfect! Thank yu s much.
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，A询问B昨天没去公园的原因，B讲述在家帮妈妈做家务的情况，A表示自己在家从不做家务，B给出建议并A表示想学做简单家务，B答应教A。
【答案】11. What happened
12. What chres did yu d
13. d any chres
14. Why dn’t yu try starting with smething small
15. teach yu hw t sweep
【11题详解】
根据答语“I stayed at hme. My mm had a cld, s I helped her d chres.”可知，此处询问B昨天发生了什么。故填What happened。
【12题详解】
根据答语“I cleaned the living rm first, then washed all the dirty clthes.”我先打扫了客厅，然后洗了所有脏衣服；可知，此处询问B做了什么家务。故填What chres did yu d。
【13题详解】
根据前文“Yu’re really helpful! I am a little lazy.”你真的很乐于助人！我有点懒；以及后文“at hme”在家；可知，此处表示A在家从不做任何家务。故填d any chres。
【14题详解】
根据后文“It’s nt difficult. Fr example, yu can set the table befre dinner. It nly takes five minutes.”这并不难。例如，你可以在晚饭前摆好桌子。这只需要五分钟；可知，此处B建议A从一些小事开始尝试做家务。故填Why dn’t yu try starting with smething small。
【15题详解】
根据前文“By the way, can yu teach me t d sme simple chres?”顺便问一下，你能教我做一些简单的家务吗；以及后文“the flr”地板；可知，此处B表示可以教A如何扫地。故填teach yu hw t sweep。
Ⅷ.完形填空
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
The lin is ne f the mst dangerus animals in the wrld. Lins can be ____16____ in Africa and India. Lins in Africa can live withut water fr abut ne mnth. Lins are als ppular animals in the ____17____. Almst every z arund the wrld has a few lins.
It is very ____18____ fr peple t tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lins apart frm each ther. Yu can judge simply by their appearances. A male lin has mane (鬃毛) while female lins d nt have. Male lins are ____19____ than female lins. A male lin usually weighs abut 200 kilgrams, which is always heavier than a female lin. Bth male and female lins have very ____20____ muths. They can break the backs f ther animals ____21____. Lins feed n ther animals, and ne lin usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year fr ____22____.
It is unusual fr lins t kill peple. Hwever, in 1898, tw lins ____23____ and ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya befre they were sht by a British man named P. J. Pattersn. This ____24____ became the subject f a 1996 Hllywd mvie called The Ghst and the Darkness. Nw the Indian lins are endangered. It’s really necessary fr us t ____25____ the animals, r we wn’t see them again. Animals are ur friends. It is ur duty t prtect them.
16. A. usedB. fundC. received
17. A. zsB. schlsC. parks
18. A. hardB. strangeC. easy
19. A. shrterB. smallerC. larger
20. A. cuteB. strngC. weak
21. A. recentlyB. uneasilyC. easily
22. A. funB. meatC. fd
23. A. killedB. savedC. destryed
24. A. bkB. stryC. game
25. A. play withB. lk frC. care fr
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了狮子的生活习性、特点以及人类与狮子的关系。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【16题详解】
句意：狮子可以在非洲和印度被发现。
used使用；fund找到；received收到。根据“Lins in Africa”可知，此处指可以在非洲和印度找到狮子。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：狮子也是动物园中很受欢迎的动物。 zs动物园；schls学校；parks公园。根据“Almst every z arund the wrld has a few lins.”可知，狮子在动物园中很受欢迎。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：对人们来说，区分雄狮和雌狮非常容易。
hard困难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据“Yu can judge simply by their appearances.”可知，区分雄狮和雌狮非常容易。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。
shrter更短；smaller更小；larger更大。根据“A male lin usually ... which is always heavier than a female lin.”可知，雄狮比雌狮更大。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴。
cute可爱的；strng强壮的；weak弱的。根据“They can break the backs f ther animals”可知，它们可以咬断其他动物的背部，所以它们的嘴巴很强壮。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部。
recently最近地；uneasily不安地；easily轻松地。根据“Bth male and female lins have …”可知，雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴，可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常杀死十到二十个大型动物来获取食物。
fun乐趣；meat肉；fd食物。根据“Lins feed n ther animals”可知，狮子杀死其他动物作为食物。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，在1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并且吃掉了一百多人。
killed杀死；saved拯救；destryed破坏。根据“and ate ver ne hundred peple”可知，两只狮子将这些人杀死然后吃掉。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这个故事成为了1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。
bk书籍；stry故事；game游戏。根据“became the subject f a 1996 Hllywd mvie”可知，成为1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题的是这个狮子吃人的故事。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：对我们来说照顾这些动物是非常必要的，否则我们将再也见不到它们了。
play with和……玩耍；lk fr寻找；care fr关心，照顾。根据“Animals are ur friends”可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该照顾它们。故选C。
IX.短文填空（10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Jeff Green:
My mther tld me a gd friend is ___26___ a mirrr. I’m quieter and mre ___27___ than mst kids. That’s ___28___ I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, t, s we enjy ___29___ tgether. I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks-yu dn’t need a lt f ___30___ as lng as they’re gd.
Huang Lei:
My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always ___31___. Hwever, Larry ften helps ___32___ ut the best in me. S I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is ___33___ less hard-wrking, thugh.
Mary Smith:
I dn’t ___34___ care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favurite ___35___ is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny.
【语篇解读】本文是三个人阐述自己对于朋友的看法。
【答案】26. D 27. B
28. J 29. A
30. L 31. K
32. H 33. F
34. I 35. C
【26题详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“My mther tld me a gd friend mirrr.”及所给单词可知，好朋友就像一面镜子，like“像”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“quieter”及所给单词可知，是更安静更严肃，serius“严肃的”，mre后面加形容词原级。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，在课堂上我学习更努力。根据“That’ like reading bks and I study harder in class.”及所给单词可知，这里表示“我喜欢读书”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选J。
【29题详解】
句意：我最好的朋友袁丽也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。根据“s we ”及所给单词可知，是喜欢一起学习，studying“学习”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动词现在分词。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但我认为朋友就像书，只要它们好，你就不需要很多。根据“yu dn’t need a lt lng as they’re gd”可知，此处表示朋友不需要很多，只要他们好就行，空处用代词them指代friends。故选L。
【31题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。根据“but he plays tennis better,”及所给单词可知，是他总是赢，wins“赢”，时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选K。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，Larry经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。根据“Larry ften the best in me.”可知，是朋友帮忙发挥出最好的一面，bring ut“使显现”，help d sth“帮助做某事”。故选H。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，Larry的勤奋程度要低得多。空处修饰比较级less hard-wrking，用much修饰。故选F。
【34题详解】
句意：我真得不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。空处修饰动词care，用副词really“真地”。故选I。
【35题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“患难见真情。”根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”及所给单词可知，是最喜欢的说法，saying“说法”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共40分）
X.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
（A）
Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Smetimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blnde hair, just like their dad des. They have green eyes, just like their mum des. They are arund the same height t.
Every wrkday mrning, they take the yellw schl bus and sit tgether. They have a lt in cmmn. Bth girls enjy the same TV shws. Bth girls spend a lt f time tgether with their family. And they bth like t play with their dg, Callie.
But they are als very different. Maggie likes t play sprts. Every Wednesday and Friday afternn, she ges t the ftball club. Samantha desn’t really like sprts, but she likes t dance. When Maggie practices ftball in the club, she ges t the dancing lessns.
Maggie likes t read histry bks, but Samantha likes bks abut animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science.
Thugh tw peple may cme frm the same family r lk the same r have a lt in cmmn, it desn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyne is different in their wn way. That is what makes them special.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36. What d Maggie and Samantha’s eyes lk like?
A. They have blue eyes, like their dad.
B. They have green eyes, like their mum.
C. They have brwn eyes, like their dad.
D. They have black eyes, like their mum.
37. Hw d Maggie and Samantha g t schl every wrkday mrning?
A. They walk t schl tgether.B. Their dad drives them t schl.
C. They take the yellw schl bus.D. They ride bikes t schl.
38. Hw ften des Samantha have the dancing lessns?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Twice a mnth.
39. What kind f bks des Samantha like?
A. Bks abut animals.B. Bks abut science.
C. Bks abut histry.D. Bks abut sprts.
40. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Twins are usually the same.B. It’s hard t knw the twins well.
C. Everyne is different in their wn way.D. Everyne shuld d things differently.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Samantha的相同点和不同点，并告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have green eyes, just like their mum des.”可知，她们的眼睛像妈妈一样，是绿色的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every wrkday mrning they take the yellw schl bus and sit tgether.”可知，每个工作日早上她们都坐黄色的校车去上学。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Friday afternn, she ges t the ftball club. Samantha desn’t really like sprts, but she likes t dance. When Maggie practices ftball in the club, she ges t the dancing lessns.”可知，Samantha在Maggie每周三和周五下午去足球俱乐部时去上舞蹈课，所以是一周两次。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maggie likes t read histry bks, but Samantha likes bks abut animals.”可知，Samantha喜欢关于动物的书。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Samantha的相同点和不同点，并告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。故选C。
（B）
①Swifts (雨燕) live mstly in the air. These birds are amng the fastest animals n Earth. In fact, swifts can g tw r three days withut tuching the grund! T get used t life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their muths.
②Swifts can fly abut 70 miles per hur. That’s because their wings are like bmerangs. This shape f the wings helps them t fly much faster. They can als mve ne wing faster than the ther, which allws them t make sharp turns withut slwing dwn. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs t eat.
③The saliva helps swifts catch bugs t feed their yung. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts ften fly int cluds f bugs such as msquites and pen their wide muths t catch as many insects as they can. The bird cllects insects in its muth gradually and hlds the insects in a sticky ball f saliva. One fd ball can cntain nearly 1,000 bugs.
④Swifts als use their saliva as glue t build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers tgether t build a strng nest n the side f a building. Swifts’ shrt feet are nt gd fr walking r standing n land fr lng. But their sharp claws allw them t stick t rcks and walls, s they can take a brief rest befre returning t their lives in the sky.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Why can swifts fly abut 70 miles per hur?
A. Because they have lng tails.
B. Because their wings are shaped like bmerangs.
C. Because they have very strng legs.
D. Because they eat a lt f insects.
42. Hw des swifts’ saliva help them?
A. It helps them fly faster.
B. It helps them keep warm in cld weather.
C. It helps them cmmunicate with ther birds.
D. It helps them make nests and catch fd.
43. What can swifts d with their sharp claws?
A. Walk n the grund fr a lng time.B. Build nests in trees quickly.
C. Stick t rcks and walls t rest.D. Catch fish in the river.
44. What d swifts mainly eat?
A. Small flying bugs like msquites.B. Fruits frm trees.
C. Seeds n the grund.D. Leaves f plants.
45. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …)
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了雨燕的生活习性、飞行速度、唾液的作用以及它们的捕食和筑巢方式。
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swifts can fly abut 70 miles per hur. That’s because their wings are like bmerangs.”可知，雨燕每小时大约能飞行70英里，这是因为它们的翅膀形状如同回旋镖。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs t feed their yung.”和“Swifts als use their saliva as glue t build their nests.”可知，唾液的作用包括筑巢和捕食。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But their sharp claws allw them t stick t rcks and walls, s they can take a brief rest befre returning t their lives in the sky.”可知，它们锋利的爪子使它们能够附着在岩石和墙壁上，然后短暂休息。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs t eat.”和“Swifts ften fly int cluds f bugs such as msquites and pen their wide muths t catch as many insects as they can.”可知，雨燕主要以小型飞虫为食。故选A。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第①段总述雨燕的生活习性和特点；第②段具体说明它飞得快和能够急转的原因；第③和第④段分别描述唾液在捕食和筑巢中的作用。图D与之相符，故选D。
（C）
It was the day befre schl started. While preparing us fr schl, Mum planned smething special: Chre Assignment (分配) Night. She gave each f us chres fr the cming year.
“Cme here, please,” Mum called ut, and we all sat at the kitchen table. First, Dad gt his chres: cleaning the bathrm and washing the car. Then, Mum said she’d still d the laundry and prepare meals.
Next were the kids. I, 14, had a new jb: t keep the living rm tidy and take ut the rubbish. Then came the twins, Chle and Nah, bth 11. Chle, a lver f plants, gt t water all the plants in the huse. Nah wuld d the dishes and help with the car wash.
Finally, there was little Sphie. She started first grade this year. Her chres were t set the table befre dinner and help Mum with the laundry. She was excited t help.
Our family started chre assignment six years ag, and it became a rutine. It is a gd way t start the schl year, helping us understand we are a team, even when it cmes t chres. Althugh sme chres are bring r tiring, helping ut brings the family tgether and makes ur hme a better place.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
46. Mum planned “Chre Assignment Night” n the first day f schl.
47. Dad’s chres were cleaning the bathrm and washing the car.
48. The 14-year-ld writer had t water all the plants at hme.
49. Little Sphie was glad t help her parents d chres.
50. The family began t assign chres tw years ag and it became a rutine.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在开学前一天，妈妈计划了“家务分配夜”，给家里每个人分配了接下来一年的家务，包括爸爸、妈妈、14岁的作者、双胞胎以及小索菲各自的家务任务，还说明了家务分配这个活动的情况。
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. F 49. T
50. F
【46题详解】
根据“It was the day befre schl started. While preparing us fr schl, Mum planned smething special: Chre Assignment (分配) Night.”可知，妈妈是在开学前一天计划的“家务分配夜”，而不是开学第一天。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
根据“First, Dad gt his chres: cleaning the bathrm and washing the car.”可知，爸爸的家务是打扫浴室和洗车。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
根据“I, 14, had a new jb: t keep the living rm tidy and take ut the rubbish.”以及“Chle, a lver f plants, gt t water all the plants in the huse.”可知，14岁的作者是要整理客厅和倒垃圾，给家里所有植物浇水的是克洛伊。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
根据“Finally, there was little Sphie. She started first grade this year. Her chres were t set the table befre dinner and help Mum with the laundry. She was excited t help.”可知，小索菲很高兴帮忙做家务。故答案为T。
【50题详解】
根据“Our family started chre assignment six years ag, and it became a rutine.”可知，家里六年前开始分配家务并成为惯例，而不是两年前。故答案为F。
（D）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Lts f students are t busy t help ut with husewrk. S, many parents want t knw if they shuld let their children d chres. Well, there’s n need t wrry. ___51___
First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ___52___ And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
___53___ When children finish a chre, they will nt nly take pride in (感到自豪) a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners. Ding chres tgether with family can make children care mre abut their family. And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. ___54___ They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be finished mre quickly and better.
___55___ Yes! And it shuld be n the tp f the list. Nw, my friends, are yu ready t help?
A. Shuld children d chres?
B. Chres are gd fr children.
C. That helps them build team spirit.
D. Children can’t d chres withut their parents’ help.
E. Secnd, ding chres helps children build self-cnfidence (自信).
F. Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. E 54. C 55. A
【51题详解】
根据下文“First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent.”和“Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子有好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.”可知，空处与技能相关；选项F“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据上文“First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent.”和下文“Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，空处是介绍第二点家务对于孩子的好处；选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据上文“And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup.”和下文“They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be finished mre quickly and better.”可知，空处与团队精神相关；选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“Yes!”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句；选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
（E）
Here are sme ways t make yur daily life and study better, bth at schl and at hme.
___56___ At schl, find smething yu’re gd at, like playing an instrument r jining a club. When yu d what yu lve, yu’ll feel happy and cnfident. This can make yur schl life mre enjyable.
___57___ At hme, it’s imprtant t finish yur hmewrk n time. Make a plan fr yur tasks and fllw it. This helps yu develp gd study habits and learn better.
___58___ Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help when yu have prblems. At schl, yu can talk t yur teachers. At hme, yur parents are always there fr yu. Getting help makes things easier.
___59___ Keep yur rm tidy and clean. Put yur bks and clthes in rder. A clean envirnment helps yu stay fcused and feel cmfrtable, whether yu’re studying r resting.
___60___ When yu have free time, d sme exercise, like running r playing ball games. Exercise is gd fr yur health and makes yu full f energy.
（a）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. D exercise regularly.
B. Ask fr help bravely.
C. Develp gd study habits.
D. Find yur interests at schl.
E. Keep a tidy envirnment.
F. Make new friends.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何让日常生活和学习变得更好的五个方法。
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. E 60. A
61. interests
62. plan 63. afraid
64. tidy 65. exercise
【56题详解】
根据“At schl, find smething yu’re gd at, like playing an instrument r jining a club.”可知，此处是关于在学校找到你擅长或喜欢的事，选项D“在学校找到你的兴趣爱好。”符合本段主旨大意。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Make a plan fr yur tasks and fllw it. This helps yu develp gd study habits and learn better.”可知，此处提到制定计划培养好的学习习惯，选项C“养成良好的学习习惯。”符合本段主旨大意。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help when yu have prblems.”可知，此处提到遇到问题不要害怕寻求帮助，选项B“勇敢地寻求帮助。”符合本段主旨大意。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“Keep yur rm tidy and clean.”可知，此段说的是保持房间干净整洁，选项E“保持环境整洁。”符合本段主旨大意。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“When yu have free time, d sme exercise,”可知，此处提到要做运动，选项A“定期锻炼。”符合本段主旨大意。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“At schl, find smething yu’re gd at,”可知，在学校找到你的兴趣爱好，interests“兴趣”，复数形式表多种兴趣。故填interests。
【62题详解】
根据“Make a plan fr yur tasks and fllw it.”可知，为任务制定计划，plan“计划”，a修饰用单数形式。故填plan。
【63题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help when yu have prblems.”可知，不要害怕求助，afraid“害怕”。故填afraid。
【64题详解】
根据“Keep yur rm tidy and clean.”可知，保持房间干净整洁，tidy“整洁的”，形容词作宾补。故填tidy。
【65题详解】
根据“When yu have free time, d sme exercise,”可知，有时间的时候，要做一些运动，exercise“运动”。故填exercise。
（F）
Last summer vacatin, I had a fantastic experience with my family. We went t a small twn in the cuntryside where my grandma lives. Her huse has a nice yard with many sunflwers, and they lk s beautiful in the sun.
On the first day, after breakfast, we walked arund the twn. The air was fresh, and we saw green trees and clrful flwers alng the rad. Sme kind villagers waved t us and gave us fresh peaches frm their trees. In the afternn, my dad taught me t fish by the lake near the twn. At first, I held the fishing rd awkwardly and caught nthing. But after 30 minutes f trying, I finally gt a small fish. I felt s surprised and excited that I jumped up.
The next day, we visited a lcal farm nt far frm grandma’s huse. The farmer, Uncle Li, was very kind. He shwed us hw t pick strawberries—he tld us t chse the fully red and plump nes. They were sweet and juicy, s we ate a lt while picking and tk a basket hme. In the evening, we sat by the fire in the yard, ate strawberries, and talked abut ur day. Grandma even shared stries abut her childhd there.
This vacatin was shrt but great. I nt nly played happily but als learned new things like fishing and picking strawberries. It became an unfrgettable memry, and I hpe t visit the twn again with my family next year.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Where did the writer g fr the summer vacatin?
____________________________________________
67. What did the villagers give the writer’s family?
____________________________________________
68. Hw did the writer feel when catching the small fish?
____________________________________________
69. Wh shwed the writer’s family hw t pick strawberries?
____________________________________________
70. What did the writer learn during the vacatin?
____________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去乡下奶奶家小镇的度假经历，包括小镇的风光、活动以及收获等。
【答案】66. The writer went t a small twn in the cuntryside where their grandma lives.
67. The villagers gave them fresh peaches frm their trees.
68. The writer felt surprised and excited.
69. Uncle Li (the farmer) shwed them.
70. The writer learned fishing and picking strawberries.
【66题详解】
根据“We went t a small twn in the cuntryside where my grandma lives.”可知，作者去了乡下奶奶住的一个小镇。故填The writer went t a small twn in the cuntryside where their grandma lives.
【67题详解】
根据“Sme kind villagers waved t us and gave us fresh peaches frm their trees.”可知，村民给了作者一家树上新鲜摘的桃子。故填The villagers gave them fresh peaches frm their trees.
【68题详解】
根据“But after 30 minutes f trying, I finally gt a small fish. I felt s surprised and excited that I jumped up.”可知，作者钓到小鱼时感到惊讶又兴奋。故填The writer felt surprised and excited.
【69题详解】
根据“The farmer, Uncle Li, was very kind. He shwed us hw t pick strawberries.”可知，农民李叔叔展示了如何摘草莓。故填Uncle Li (the farmer) shwed them.
【70题详解】
根据“I nt nly played happily but als learned new things like fishing and picking strawberries.”可知，作者学会了钓鱼和摘草莓。故填The writer learned fishing and picking strawberries.
四、写作（15分）
71. 某青少年英语杂志主编Anna就交友话题寻求读者的意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关提示，选择一个观点，给Anna写一封邮件讲讲你和你的朋友是相似还是不同。
Dear readers,
写作要求：
(1) 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
(3) 词数控制在90—100词之间，邮件首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna,
I’m a student frm Grade Eight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Anna,
I’m a student frm Grade Eight. Lily is my friend and she is as utging as I am. We bth have a passin fr music and ften spend ur weekends singing and playing the guitar tgether. We even frmed a small band and perfrmed at the schl art festival last term.
Als, we share the same interest in reading nvels, s we always recmmend gd bks t each ther and write shrt reviews after finishing them. Having a friend wh is similar t me really makes me happy and ur friendship is full f jy.
I believe such a friendship will last frever.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. studying B. serius C. saying D. like E. they F. much
G. utging H. bring I. really J. why K. wins L. them
Sme ways t make life and study better at schl and at hme
★Find yur ___61___ at schl t make schl life enjyable.
Finish yur hmewrk n time and make a ___62___ t develp gd study habits.
Dn’t be ___63___ t ask fr help when yu have prblems.
★Keep yur rm ___64___ t stay fcused and feel cmfrtable.
D sme ____65____ in free time t keep healthy and energetic.
Sme peple like t make friends with peple wh are like them, while sme wuld like t build friendships with peple having different interests. What is yur pinin? Write t me.
Yurs,
Anna
My friend is similar t me.
…is my friend.
He/She is as... as I am.
We have the same interests
My friend is different frm me.
…is my friend.
He/She des... than I d.
We have different strengths.