2024~2025学年吉林省长春市公主岭市八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024~2025学年吉林省长春市公主岭市八年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (10分）
1. —Hw many_____ d we need t make fruit salad? —Tw shuld be enugh.
A. cabbageB. ptates
C. bananasD. lemn
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。hw many修饰可数名词复数, 排除A、D两项; 由句中“make fruit salad(制水果沙拉)” ptates西红柿，是蔬菜，可知B不符合语境。故选C。
2. —May I have ________ piece f bread with butter? I’m still a little hungry.
—Certainly. Here yu are.
A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我可以再吃一片加黄油的面包吗？我没吃饱。——当然可以了。给你。
考查不定代词。ther其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the ther两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个，三者或三者以上，修饰可数名词单数。根据“I’m still a little hungry.”可知，此处指还想再要一片面包，应用anther。故选D。
3. ________ Mr. Brwn is ver eighty years ld, he never frgets anything.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Even if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然Brwn先生80多岁了，他从不忘记任何事情。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh虽然；Unless除非；Even if即使。根据“Mr. Brwn is ver eighty years ld”和“he never frgets anything”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用连词Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
4. There’s ________ ice in the nrth f China in winter.
A. t manyB. many t
C. much tD. t much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在冬天，中国北方有很多冰。
考查副词短语。t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many t错误形式；much t太，修饰形容词或副词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词。ice是不可数名词，所以要用t much来修饰，表示“有很多冰”。故选D。
5. — David, ________ d yu help at the ld peple’s hme?
— Fur times a mnth. I really like spending time with the ld peple.
A. hw ftenB. hw much
C. hw manyD. hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——大卫，你多久去一次敬老院帮忙？——一个月四次。我真的很喜欢和老人待在一起。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多久一次，对频率进行提问；hw much多少，对不可数名词数量进行提问；hw many多少，对可数名词数量进行提问；hw lng多长，对时间或事物长度进行提问。根据答句“Fur times a mnth”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，故选A。
6. —Hw abut eating ut tnight?
—Gd idea! I’d like t try ________ in the Chinese restaurant.
A. smething differentB. anything different
C. different smethingD. different anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天晚上外出吃饭怎么样？——好主意！我想要在中国餐馆内尝试一下不同的东西。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。smething某事/物；anything任何事；different不同的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，排除C、D；句子为肯定句，smething符合语境，smething different“某种不同的东西”。故选A。
7. —Is Tara ppular in yur class?
—N, she isn’t. Because she desn’t ________ ther’s feeling.
A. bring utB. feel likeC. care abutD. shut at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——塔拉在你们班上受欢迎吗？——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不在乎别人的感受。
考查动词短语。bring ut使显现；feel like感觉像；care abut在意；shut at对……喊。根据“N, she isn’t”可知，她不受欢迎，故应是她不在乎别人的感受，故选C。
8. — Hw many birds can yu see in the tree?
— I can see ________ birds in it.
A. hundreds fB. five hundreds
C. hundred fD. five hundreds f
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能看到树上有多少只鸟？——我能看到上面有上百只鸟。
考查hundred的用法。根据英语语法，当hundred前有基数词修饰时，hundred后不用加-s；当hundred前面没有具体数字修饰时，hundred应加-s，后接f。B、C、D选项表达形式有误，可排除，故选A。
9. —Is yur bag ________ than Lucy’s, Lily?
—N. Her bag is as ________ as mine.
A. heavy; heavyB. heavy; heavier
C. heavier; heavyD. heavier; heavier
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你的包比露西的重吗？——没有。她的包和我的一样重。
考查形容词原级和比较级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级。第一空后为“than”，故空格处应填形容词的比较级形式，A、B选项可排除。中间加形容词或副词的原级‌，意为“……和……一样”，结合“is”可知，该处要用形容词。故选C。
10. —_________ yu _________ free tmrrw?
—N, I _________ free the day after tmrrw.
A. Are; ging t; willB. Are; ging t be; will be
C. Are; ging t; will beD. Are; ging t be; will
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你明天有空吗？——不，后天我有空。
考查动词时态。tmrrw为一般将来时的时间状语，主语是第二人称yu，主语+be +ging t +动词原形，主要是yu，be动词用are；free是形容词，前面用be动词，排除AC；下文的回答，主语+will +动词原形，free是形容词，will+be+形容词，故选B。
二、阅读（共50分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As we all knw, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. In sme places we can’t see fish ___11___ in the river r trees n the hills. Sme peple even have n clean water t drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called lw carbn (碳) life is ___12___ every crner f ur cuntry. The meanings f lw carbn are ___13___ energy and n waste. It is such an imprtant prject that I can’t wait ___14___ my ideas n hw t imprve it.
First, we shuld ___15___ a n-car day every week in ur schl. Because cars nt nly cause serius air pllutin but als waste energy. ___16___ the n-car day, neither students ___17___ teachers are allwed t drive t schl. At the same time, just walk r run. Use ur ___18___ and enjy the fun.
Secnd, we had better nt use plastic bags ___19___. N ne can stand the “white pllutin”, ___20___ it is wise t use clth bags which can ___21___ again and again.
___22___, ne thing that we shuld keep in ___23___ is that every big thing cmes frm the small details. S, as students, we ught t turn ff the lights the mment we leave, and use ___24___ sides f the paper, and reuse ur textbks and s n.
All in all, it weighs greatly fr all f us t put the lw carbn lifestyle int ___25___. Just set ur mind t these: n-car days, n plastic bags, and n waste. Let’s d it nw.
11. A. swimsB. swimmingC. t swimD. swam
12. A. spreadingB. mving
C. livingD. becming
13. A. belwB. highC. abveD. lw
14. A. t expressB. express
C. expressingD. expressed
15. A. set ffB. set up
C. put nD. put dwn
16. A. InB. AtC. OnD. With
17. A. nrB. rC. bthD. and
18. A. bikesB. carsC. busesD. legs
19. A. any mreB. n mreC. n lngerD. never
20. A. becauseB. sC. butD. althugh
21. A. reusedB. be usedC. is usedD. use
22. A. FinallyB. FinalC. LastD. Lately
23. A. handB. heartC. headD. mind
24. A. bthB. eachC. everyD. all
25. A. effectB. useC. practiceD. service
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何才能做到真正的低碳生活，从而保护环境。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C
【11题详解】
句意：在有些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游，也看不到山上的树。
swims游泳，第三人称单数形式；swimming游泳，现在分词；t swim游泳，动词不定式；swam游泳，动词过去式。see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用swimming。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我们国家的每个角落蔓延。
spreading蔓延；mving移动；living居住；becming变成。根据“a new lifestyle called lw carbn life is…every crner f ur cuntry”可知，此处指新生活方式正在国家的每个角落蔓延。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：低碳的含义是低能耗和不浪费。
belw在……下面；high高的；abve在……上；lw低的。根据“…energy and n waste”可知，此处指“低能耗”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我对如何推广它的想法。
t express表达，动词不定式；express表达，动词原形；expressing表达，现在分词；expressed表达，动词过去式或过去分词。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：首先，我们应该在学校设立每周无车日。
set ff出发；set up建立；put n穿上；put dwn放下。根据“a n-car day”可知是指建立“无车日”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。
In用在年、月份或季节前；At用于时刻前；On用在具体的某一天前；With和。根据“the n-car day”可知指在具体的某天，应用时间介词On。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。
nr也没有；r或者；bth两者都；and和。根据“neither students…teachers are allwed t drive t schl”可知，neither…nr“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：用我们的腿来享受这种乐趣。
bikes自行车；cars汽车；buses公交车；legs腿。根据上文“At the same time, just walk r run.”可知，此处指用腿来享受这种乐趣。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋了。
any mre (常用于否定句和疑问句句末) 再也不；n mre不再；n lnger不再；never从不。根据“nt”可知，nt…any mre“不再，再也不”，固定搭配。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以重复利用的布袋是明智的。
because因为；s所以；but但是；althugh尽管。根据“N ne can stand the ‘white pllutin’…it is wise t use clth bags”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用s引导结果状语从句。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以重复利用的布袋是明智的。
reused重复使用；be used被使用；is used被使用；use使用。根据“again and again”可知，此处是指重复使用。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：最终，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。
Finally最终，副词；Final最终的，形容词；Last最后的；Lately最近。此处表示“最终”，应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：最终，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。
hand手；heart心；head头；mind头脑。keep in mind“记住”，固定搭配。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：所以作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯，使用纸张的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。
bth两者都；each每个，强调个体概念；every每个，强调全体的概念；all全部。根据“sides f the paper”可知应使用纸的两面。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：总之，将低碳生活方式付诸实践对我们所有人来说都很重要。
effect效果；use使用；practice实践；service服务。根据“put the lw carbn lifestyle int…”可知，此处是指把低碳生活方式付诸实践。put…int practice“把……付诸实践”，固定短语。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35分）
(A)
阅读上面的信息，选择正确的答案。
26. Hw many friends des Ana e-mail?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. Ana wants her friends ________.
A. t ck fdB. t visit restaurants
C. nt t eat junk fdD. nt t thrw away edible fd
28. Ana will talk t her friends ________.
A. at the schl dining hallB. tmrrw mrning
C. at the city parkD. this afternn
29. Pala thinks the fd campaign is ________.
A. hard t dB. easy t d
C. a great ideaD. a bring idea
30. Wh might find a kitchen fr Ana?
A. Pala.B. Pala’s friend.
C. Pala’s brther.D. Pala’s mther.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了如何举办并且实施食物运动去帮助那些食物非常少的人们。
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据邮件开头“T: Pala, Jrge, Eva”可知，Ana一共给三位朋友发了邮件。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中信息“…will yu g talk t them? I want yu t ask them t give us edible (可食用的) fd they plan t thrw away (扔掉).”可知，Ana希望她的朋友们去参观餐馆，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据邮件末尾“Talk t yu at the city park tmrrw afternn after schl!”可知，Ana计划明天下午放学后在城市公园与朋友们见面。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据Pala的回复“what an idea! I’m excited t jin this campaign.”可推知，Pala认为这个食物运动是一个很棒的想法。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据Pala的回复“If we ask my mm, she may let us use the schl dining hall. She is the schl headmaster, after all!”可知，Pala的母亲有可能提供厨房。故选D。
(B)
D yu have a brther r sister? D yu have t share a bedrm with him r her? D yu think it’s gd r bad?
Sharing a bedrm with yur brther r sister has gd sides. Fr ne, it helps yu get a gd sleep. If yu are afraid f the dark. Yu’ll fall asleep mre easily with smene else in the rm. The same is true if yu dn’t like being alne. Fr anther, yu can get many imprtant skills (技能). Yu learn hw t give and take s that nbdy gets selfish (自私的). All these can help yu get alng well with yur brther r sister.
Sharing a bedrm with yur brther r sister als has disadvantages (弊端). It may bring sme prblems t yur sleep. If yu are a light sleeper, the nises (噪音) he r she makes may make yu sleep wrse. The same thing happens (发生) if he r she can’t sleep withut a night light n. Als, when yu share a rm, yu dn’t have yur persnal place because there is always smene else there. Yu can’t learn t be independent, either. That’s because yu never have the chance t learn hw t slve prblems by yurself.
As yu can see, there are bth gd and bad sides abut sharing a bedrm. S, talk with yur family t see what wrks better fr yu and yur brther r sister!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking questins.B. By shwing pictures.
C. By telling stries.D. By giving numbers.
32. What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ways t be gd with thers.B. Gd sides f sharing a bedrm.
C. The ways t have a gd sleep.D. Hw t have many imprtant skills.
33. If yu can’t sleep well at night, what might make it wrse accrding t the passage?
A. The uncmfrtable bed.
B. The clrs f yur bedrm walls.
C. The darkness f yur rm.
D. The nises yur brther r sister makes.
34. What des the underlined wrd “independent” prbably mean?
A. 冷静的B. 优雅的C. 独立的D. 坚强的
35. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室的优点与缺点，并提出了相应建议。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu have a brther r sister? D yu have t share a bedrm with him r her? D yu think it’s gd r bad?”可知，本文是通过询问问题开始的，故选A。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sharing a bedrm with yur brther r sister has gd sides. Fr anther...”可知，第二段介绍了和兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室有两个方面的好处。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are a light sleeper, the nises he r she makes may make yu sleep wrse.”可知，如果你是一个睡眠轻的人，他或她发出的声音可能会让你睡眠更糟糕。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“That’s because yu never have the chance t learn hw t slve the prblems by yurself.”可知，和兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室，会导致你没有机会学习如何自己解决问题，会影响独立性。故选C。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用提问的方式引出主题；第二段和第三段分别从好坏两方面进行阐述，是并列的关系；第四段总结并提出建议。因此文章属于总分总的结构。故选C。
(C)
The cmputers changed ur lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed ur lives in the 1990s, and the rbts will change ur lives in the new century.
D yu think there will be rbts in peple’s hmes? It’s nt a dream that every hme will have a rbt. Nw rbts are nt nly able t help peple d the husewrk, they can als help the dctrs d the difficult peratins, play chess with peple, play the pian and s n.
A new cking rbt is used in Beijing. It can ck all the dishes n the menu, yu nly need t wait fr tw t fur minutes. In the future, the rbt will be a nurse, a security (安全) guard r a partner in yur life.
Experts believe rbts will be used everywhere frm the industrial (工业的) rbts t service rbts. In the future, rbts will becme part f the family, and prvide clse service fr peple. We all lk frward t the new rbt age.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. ________ changed ur lives at the mment.
A. The InternetB. The cmputers
C. The televisinsD. The rbts
37. Frm the passage, we learn that a new cking rbt is being used in ________.
A. BeijingB. many cuntries
C. many familiesD. the future
38. Rbts can ________ nw.
A. help peple d the husewrkB. play chess with peple
C. help the dctrs d the difficult peratinsD. A, B and C
39. Rbts will becme part f the family ________.
A. in the 1980sB. in the 1990s
C. in the pastD. in the future
40. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Cmputers Changed Our LivesB. The Cming f the Rbts
C. Imprtance f the InternetD. The use f Televisins
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了机器人时代将会到来。他们将会被使用到各个领域，对我们的社会、对我们的生活将会产生很大的影响。
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmputers changed ur lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed ur lives in the 1990s, and the rbts will change ur lives in the new century.”可知，20世纪80年代计算机、90年代互联网改变了我们的生活，新世纪机器人将改变我们的生活。我们现在正处于新世纪即21世纪。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new cking rbt is used in Beijing. It can ck all the dishes n the menu, yu nly need t wait fr tw t fur minutes.”可知，北京使用了一款新型烹饪机器人。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw rbts are nt nly able t help peple d the husewrk, they can als help the dctrs d the difficult peratins, play chess with peple, play the pian and s n.”可知，机器人可以帮人们做家务，帮助医生做手术，与人们下棋也能谈钢琴等等。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, rbts will becme part f the family, and prvide clse service fr peple. ”可知，句中表述在“未来”，机器人将成为家庭的一部分，为人们提供贴心服务。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了机器人时代将会到来，它会被应用到各个领域，它将会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。因此选项B“机器人的到来”符合本文主题。故选B。
(D)
Every cuntry has its wn way f cking. American peple als have their way f cking, t.
Mst peple in the United States like fast fd, but if yu think that American peple dn’t like cking, yu are wrng. It’s true that mst Americans eat fast fd fr their breakfast and lunch, but they als think cking is interesting. Parents see the imprtance f teaching their children hw t ck, and mst Americans say that hme cked meals are the best.
Americans have their wn way f cking. Fr example, baking (烘烤) is the mst ppular way f cking in America. Mst American families have vens. American cks pay attentin t (注意) the balance f fd. In rder t plan a big meal, they try t ck meat, a few vegetables, sme bread and ften sme sweet fd. They als like t make the meal lk beautiful. There are many kinds f fd f different clrs, s the meal is healthy and lks beautiful, t.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 误 (F) 。
41. Mst Americans like hme-cked meals.
42. Mst Americans have fast fd fr their dinner.
43. American parents d nt like teaching their children t ck.
44. Baking is the mst ppular way f cking in America.
45. The meal lks beautiful because the fds are in different clrs.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了美国人喜欢快餐，但他们也烹饪，并介绍了一些烹饪方法。
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. F 44. T 45. T
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents see the imprtance f teaching their children hw t ck, and mst Americans say that hme cked meals are the best.”可知，大多数美国人喜欢家常菜。故选T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s true that mst Americans eat fast fd fr their breakfast and lunch, but they als think cking is interesting.”可知，大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐，晚餐并非如此。故选F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents see the imprtance f teaching their children hw t ck”可知，父母重视教孩子做饭，并非不重视。故选F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, baking is the mst ppular way f cking in America.”可知，烘烤是最受欢迎的烹饪方式。故选T。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds f fd f different clrs, s the meal is healthy and lks beautiful, t.”可知，不同颜色的食物使菜肴看起来漂亮。故选T。
(E)
Healthy relatinships play an imprtant rle in everyne’s life. ___46___ If yu hpe t imprve yur relatinships with yur family r friends, here are sme things yu can d.
Spend mre time with the peple yu care abut. If yu hardly see r talk t each ther, it can be difficult t keep a relatinship. ___47___ Fr example, yu can share a meal, watch a shw r g shpping.
Actively (积极地) listen t yur family r friends. ___48___ Peple will pen up t yu and share their true ideas if yu listen t them carefully. In this way, yu can knw them better.
___49___ Making them breakfast, helping them with husewrk and buying them gifts are great ways t shw yur care and lve. When they feel warm, they will als warm t yu. S think f what they enjy and try t d smething fr them.
Shw yur appreciatin and gratitude (欣赏和感激) . ___50___ It’s a great way t bring peple clser.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将答案写在横线上（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. D nice things fr them.
B. They can make yu happier and yur life mre beautiful.
C. Yu can shw yu’re listening by ndding (点头) yur head.
D. When yu d this, yu can make thers feel valued (受重视的) .
E. Take time ut f yur day t enjy sme activities with them.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何保持良好的人际关系。
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D
【46题详解】
根据“Healthy relatinships play an imprtant rle in everyne’s life.”可知，此处表达良好的人际关系的重要性，选项B“它们可以让你更快乐，让你的生活更美好。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu can share a meal, watch a shw r g shpping.”可知，此处建议与你在乎的人共度时光，选项E“从你的一天中抽出时间和他们一起享受一些活动。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Actively (积极地) listen t yur family r friends.”可知，此处建议要积极倾听别人，选项C“你可以通过点头表示你在听。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Making them breakfast, helping them with husewrk and buying them gifts are great ways t shw yur care and lve.”可知，此处表达为你在乎的人做些事情，选项A“为他们做点好事。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Shw yur appreciatin and gratitude”可知，此处建议为表达你的欣赏和感激之情，选项D“当你这样做时，你可以让别人感到被重视。”符合语境，故选D。
(F)
At a university in Africa, a man is teaching his students t d Chinese kung fu.
The man’s name is Liu Wei. He is frm Puyang, a city in Henan. Grwing up in the culture f martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was yung and learned it at a martial arts schl. After finishing cllege, Liu wrked as a teacher at Sngshan Shalin Wushu Cllege.
In 2021, Liu’s cllege hped he culd g t Africa t teach Chinese kung fu. Liu accepted the jb happily in hpe f letting mre peple lve Chinese martial arts. When he arrived there, he fund African students have great talent fr martial arts. They are tall, strng and have limber (柔韧的) bdies. T help his students learn martial arts better, Liu spends lts f time imprving his language and teaching skills (技巧). In class, he ften shws his students sme mvie clips (片段) t help them learn well.
Liu teaches his students mre than kung fu mvies. He als teaches them the Chinese language and gd manners (礼节) in China. Liu’s hard wrk catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Sme f them wish t visit China ne day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. Where did Liu learn martial arts?
_____________________________________
52. When did Liu g t Africa t teach martial arts?
_____________________________________
53. Why d African students have talent fr martial arts?
_____________________________________
54. What des Liu teach his students?
_____________________________________
55. What d sme f Liu’s students wish t d?
_____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了刘伟在非洲担任武术老师的经历。
【答案】51. At a martial arts schl.
52. In 2021.
53. Because they are tall, strng and have limber bdies.
54. He teaches them kung fu mvies, the Chinese languages and gd manners in China.
55. They wish t visit China ne day.
【51题详解】
根据“Grwing up in the culture f martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was yung and learned it at a martial arts schl.”可知，刘伟在一所武术学校学习武术。故填At a martial arts schl.
【52题详解】
根据“In 2021, Liu’s cllege hped he culd g t Africa t teach Chinese kung fu. Liu accepted the jb happily in hpe f letting mre peple lve Chinese martial arts.”可知，刘伟是2021年去非洲教武术的。故填In 2021.
【53题详解】
根据“When he arrived there, he fund African students have great talent fr martial arts. They are tall, strng and have limber (柔韧的) bdies.”可知，非洲学生在武术方面很有天赋是因为他们高大强壮，身体柔软。故填Because they are tall, strng and have limber bdies.
【54题详解】
根据“Liu teaches his students mre than kung fu mvies. He als teaches them the Chinese language and gd manners (礼节) in China.”可知，刘伟教他的学生功夫电影、汉语和中国礼仪。故填He teaches them kung fu mvies, the Chinese languages and gd manners in China.
【55题详解】
根据“Liu’s hard wrk catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Sme f them wish t visit China ne day.”可知，刘伟的一些学生希望有一天来中国游览。故填They wish t visit China ne day.
三、语言运用（共10分）
IV. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lk! A Chinese wman is playing the ____56____ (traditin) Chinese musical instrument guzheng. 27-year-ld Peng Jingxuan cmes frm Hunan, China. She started t learn guzheng ____57____ she was seven years ld. In 2017, she went t Paris t learn mre abut music.
One day, Peng saw sme street ____58____ (artist) in Paris and she gt the idea f playing the guzheng n the streets. Then Peng started her first shw ____59____ , July, 2018.
“I’m s glad that peple enjyed ____60____ (I) music,” Peng said. “There were als Chinese watching me play. They said they were ____61____ (surprise) t see guzheng n the streets f a freign cuntry.”
Smetimes Peng invited French(法国的) musicians ____62____ (jin) her. The Chinese music and the Western music mixed tgether. ____63____ beautiful sund tuched many peple and smene even danced t the music.
“Using music t bring peple tgether is ____64____ (true) wnderful. I will play the guzheng either n the streets r at the cncerts. I hpe t bring guzheng t a much ____65____ (big) stage(舞台) ne day,” Peng said.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化。
【答案】56. traditinal
57. when 58. artists
59. in 60. my
61. surprised
62. t jin
63. The 64. truly
65. bigger
【56题详解】
句意：一位中国妇女正在演奏中国传统乐器古筝。根据“Chinese musical instrument”可知，此处应用traditin的形容词形式，表示“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【57题详解】
句意：她七岁时开始学习古筝。根据“She started t learn guzheng…she was seven years ld. ”可知，此处应用when，表示“当……时”。故填when。
【58题详解】
句意：一天，彭静旋在巴黎看到一些街头艺术家，她有了在街上演奏古筝的想法。根据“sme”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。artist“艺术家”，复数形式为artists。故填artists。
【59题详解】
句意：在2018年7月，彭静旋开始了她的第一场演出。根据“July”可知，此处应用介词in。故填in。
【60题详解】
句意：我很高兴人们喜欢我的音乐。根据“music”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填my。
【61题详解】
句意：他们说他们很惊讶在外国的街道上看到古筝。主语they指人，因此用surprised修饰，表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
【62题详解】
句意：有时彭静旋邀请法国音乐家加入她。invite sb. t d sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，固定词组。故填t jin。
【63题详解】
句意：美丽的声音感动了许多人，甚至有人跟着音乐跳舞。此处特指中国音乐和西方音乐混合在一起的声音，因此用定冠词the，句首首字母要大写。故填The。
【64题详解】
句意：用音乐把人们聚集在一起真的很棒。此处修饰形容词wnderful，应用true的副词形式truly。故填truly。
【65题详解】
句意：我希望有一天能把古筝带到一个更大的舞台上。much后接形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。
四、书面表达（共20分）
V. (A) (5 分）
66. 假如你是班长李华，你们班计划举办一场新年晚会。请你代表班级用英语写一封邮件，邀请你们的外教David前来参加。
要点提示：时间：12月30日晚上7: 00 地点：本班教室
活动：1. 分享过去一年半的美好记忆； 2. 谈论未来的梦想； 3. 向老师表达谢意；
要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；
2. 不少于5句话，40词左右；
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：1. 过去一年半 the past year and a half 2. sweet memries 美好记忆
Dear David,
Our class will have a party t say gdbye t the schl life f the year. I am wring t invite yu t jin us.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
Our class plan t have a party t say gdbye t ur schl life in the past year and a half. I am writing t invite yu t jin us. The party will begin at 7: 00 pm n December 30th in ur classrm. We will share ur sweet memries abut the past year and a half. We will talk abut ur future dreams. Of curse, we want t express ur thanks t all the teachers.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(B)（15分）
67. 规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等真实信息。
2.词数80-100词，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.字迹工整，语言准确，逻辑清晰。
My Dream
Everyne has his dream. My dream is t be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Dream
Everyne has his dream. My dream is t be a dctr in the future. I think a dctr is a very nble prfessin. They can save peple’s lives and help them get rid f pain and illness. I want t be a dctr wh can make a difference in peple’s lives and bring hpe t thse in need.
In my imaginatin, I will wear a white cat and wrk diligently t diagnse and treat patients. I will listen t their cncerns and try my best t prvide the best medical care.
T achieve my dream, I knw I need t study hard and acquire a lt f knwledge. I will fcus n my studies in science and medicine. I believe that with perseverance and hard wrk, I can realize my dream. In additin, I hpe t create a warm and friendly wrking envirnment. I will treat my patients with kindness and respect.
I am lking frward t the day when I becme a dctr and fulfill my dream.T: Pala, Jrge, Eva Frm: Ana
Subject: My fd campaign (运动)
Hi, friends. I have decided t start a fd campaign t feed peple wh have less fd t eat than we d. I’m ging t start by asking restaurants fr fd. I will need yur help. If I give each f yu a list (名单) f restaurants, will yu g talk t them? I want yu t ask them t give us edible (可食用的) fd they plan t thrw away (扔掉). If we each visit tw restaurants a week, we will have enugh fd t feed peple in ur neighbrhd.
We are ging t need a kitchen t feed peple, t. If yu have any ideas, I want t hear them. Als, if yu knw f anyne wh can help, please have them call r e-mail me. This isn't ging t be easy, but as lng as we wrk tgether, I think nthing will stp us.
Thanks! Talk t yu at the city park tmrrw afternn after schl!
Ana
T: Ana Frm: Pala
Re: Ana’s campaign
Ana, what an idea! I’m excited t jin this campaign. If we ask my mm, she may let us use the schl dining hall. She is the schl headmaster, after all! My brther said he culd help t ask the restaurant his friend wrked at.
Pala