甘肃省定西市临洮县2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份甘肃省定西市临洮县2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共16页。
第一部分 听力（共30分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1.
A. tripB. tradeC. treat
【答案】C
【解析】Let’s g ut fr lunch, my treat.
2.
A. 8:45B. 8:15C. 9:15
【答案】A
【解析】It’s a quarter t nine. Let’s begin ur meeting.
3.
A. take a walkB. take phtsC. play ftball
【答案】A
【解析】We always take a walk after supper.
4.
A. It is easy t play the pian.
B. It is hard t play the vilin.
C. It is easy t play the vilin.
【答案】B
【解析】It’s nt easy t play the vilin.
5.
A. Hw can I get t the bkshp?
B. Can yu see the bkshp?
C. Where is the bakery?
【答案】A
【解析】Can yu tell me the way t the bkshp?
Ⅱ.听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6.
A. G straight, and then turn right at the first turning.
B. In tw days.
C. On the desk.
【答案】A
【解析】Can yu shw me the way t the park?
7.
A. Physics.B. Ftball.C. The Great Wall.
【答案】B
【解析】What’s yur favrite sprt?
8.
A. That’s right.B. Gdbye.C. It’s my pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】Thank yu fr taking us t the shp.
9.
A. Because he had the flu.B. S he was busy.C. Tw days ag.
【答案】A
【解析】Why didn’t Tm g climbing?
10.
A. OK.
B. I will g t schl.
C. Yes, I am lking fr a gift fr my mther.
【答案】C
【解析】Can I help yu?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What seasn d they talk abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: It’s cld tday.
M: Yes, it is always t cld in winter in nrthern China.
W: My city is als cld in winter.
Questin: What seasn d they talk abut?
12. When is the birthday party?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: My parents will have a birthday party fr me next Thursday. Wuld yu like t cme t my party?
M: Happy birthday t yu! I will g n time.
Questin: When is the birthday party?
13. Where did Mark Twain wrk later?
A. On a bat.B. On a train.C. On the farm.
【答案】A
【解析】W: What did Mark Twain d?
M: He wrte fr a newspaper. Later he gt t wrk n a bat.
Questin: Where did Mark Twain wrk later?
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. What’s Wang Mei’s favurite subject?
A. Physics.B. Maths.C. English.
15. When will Jim help Wang Mei with her English?
A. On Saturday mrning.
B. On Sunday afternn.
C. On Saturday afternn.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】M: What subject d yu like best, Wang Mei?
W: I like English best but I am nt gd at it this term. Can yu help me, Jim?
M: Sure.
W: Thank yu a lt. What time is cnvenient fr yu?
M: I am free n Sunday afternn.
Questin: What’s Wang Mei’s favurite subject?
Questin: When will Jim help Wang Mei with her English?
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16. When did Li Mei start t draw?
A. At the age f 4.B. At the age f 5.C. At the age f 6.
17. What des Tm want t be?
A. A wrker.B. A dctr.C. A pliceman.
18. Wh des Tm want t help?
A. Children.B. Students.C. Sick peple.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】W: I want t be a painter in the future.
M: Oh Li Mei, that sunds great.
W: My father is a painter. He taught me t draw when I was fur years ld, s I am gd at it. It’s my favrite. What abut yu, Tm?
M: I want t be a dctr. I want t take gd care f the sick peple.
W: Yu are kind and patient. I think yu will d it well.
Questin: When did Li Mei start t draw?
Questin: What des Tm want t be?
Questin: Wh des Tm want t help?
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
19. Why didn’t Lily g t schl?
A. She had the flu.
B. She had t lk after her sister.
C. She liked t stay at hme.
20. Wh came t visit Lily?
A. Tm.B. Jenny.C. Danny.
21. Hw sn wuld they have a test?
A. Tw days ag.B. In tw days.C. Fr tw days.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B
【解析】I am Lily. Last week, I had the flu s I had t stay at hme fr three days. Jenny came t visit me n Thursday afternn. She gave me sme flwers and tld me t lk after myself. She als helped me with my lessns. She tld me we wuld have a test in tw days.
Questin: Why didn’t Lily g t schl?
Questin: Wh came t visit Lily?
Questin: Hw sn wuld they have a test?
听短文，回答以下各小题。
22. What des Li Mei want t buy?
A. A shirt.B. A dress.C. A jacket.
23. What clur des Li Mei’s friend like?
A. Yellw.B. Blue.C. Red.
24. What size des Li Mei chse?
A. Size 9.B. Size 8.C. Size 10.
25. Hw much des Li Mei spend?
A. 89 yuan.B. 98 yuan.C. 80 yuan.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】Li Mei wants t buy a jacket fr her friend as a birthday present. The shp assistant shws her a yellw ne, but Li Mei desn’t think her friend likes this clur. Her friend likes blue, s the shp assistant shws her a blue ne. It is made f cttn. It’s cmfrtable. Li Mei chses a jacket in size 10. She thinks it will fit her friend. It csts her 98 yuan.
Questin: What des Li Mei want t buy?
Questin: What clur des Li Mei’s friend like?
Questin: What size des Li Mei chse?
Questin: Hw much des Li Mei spend?
V.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填空
Infrmatin Sheet
【答案】26. exam
27. eighth 28. ff
29. right 30. htel
【解析】Dear Tm,
I am srry I can’t meet yu at the airprt n Friday because I will have an exam. I will tell yu the way t my neighburhd. After yu leave the airprt, yu shuld take the number 105 bus and get ff at Xinhua Bkstre. Next, g alng Sunshine Street and turn right at the first crssing. Yu will see a supermarket n yur left and a htel n yur right. Walk past the htel and yu will find Happy Neighburhd. I live in the eighth building. Yu can’t miss it.
Yurs,
Jack
第二部分 笔试部分（90分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We are lucky t live in a rich cuntry where we have many things. Hwever, mst f us usually ____31____ sme things.
We waste electricity (电) mst during ur daily life. Lights, TVs, radis and ther things are ften n even when ____32____ is using them. We shuld turn them ff ____33____ we d nt use them. It takes less than a secnd t d it. Anyway, nt wasting electricity saves mney, because we d nt have t ____34____ the electricity we d nt use.
The secnd thing that we ften waste is ____35____. Fresh water is precius, ____36____ it shuldn’t be wasted. It’s nly a simple matter f turning ff a tap. I am sure everybdy can d this ____37____ if he r she wants t.
____38____ serius prblem is wasting fd. My mther used t ck s much fd that much f it was ____39____. I tld her we shuldn’t waste fd. She thught I was ____40____. Nw she cks nly ____41____ we can finish.
As we knw, ____42____ is nt right t waste things. I find there is a simple ____43____ f nt wasting things. That’s t use nly what we ____44____. D nt ask fr what we d nt need. ____45____ this way, we can stp wasting.
31. A. useB. washC. wasteD. frget
32. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
33. A. becauseB. whenC. althughD. until
34. A. wait frB. lk frC. pay frD. care fr
35. A. waterB. fdC. mneyD. air
36. A. rB. andC. sD. but
37. A. luckilyB. suddenlyC. difficultlyD. easily
38. A. OthersB. Other
C. AntherD. The ther
39. A. eaten upB. thrwn away
C. caught upD. put away
40. A. smartB. funnyC. rightD. wrng
41. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. where
42. A. itB. neC. thisD. that
43. A. wayB. lessnC. exerciseD. prject
44. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get
45. A. OnB. AtC. FrD. In
【语篇解读】本文探讨了日常生活中常见的浪费现象（如电力、水、食物），并提出了节约资源的建议。
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D
【31题详解】
句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。
use使用；wash洗；waste浪费；frget忘记。根据下文“We waste electricity (电) mst during ur daily life.”可知，此处指浪费一些东西。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常是开着的，即使没有人使用它们。
smebdy某人；everybdy所有人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没人。根据“Lights, TVs, radis and ther things are ften n even when…is using them.”可知，此处使用nbdy，用于介绍浪费电的情况，即：即使没有人使用这些电器，它们仍然是开着的。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：当我们不使用它们时，我们应该关掉它们。
because因为；when当……时；althugh尽管；until直到。根据“We shuld turn them ff…we d nt use them.”可知，不使用电器时，要关掉他们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：不管怎样，不浪费电力可以省钱，因为我们不需要为未使用的电力付费。
wait fr等待；lk fr寻找；pay fr支付；care fr照顾。根据“Anyway, nt wasting electricity saves mney…the electricity we d nt use”可知，节约用电可以省钱，所以此处指支付电费。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。
water水；fd食物；mney钱；air空气。根据“Fresh water is precius”可知，此处指水。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：淡水很珍贵，所以不应被浪费。
r否则；and和；s因此；but但是。根据“Fresh water is precius…it shuldn’t be wasted.”可知，因为淡水很珍贵，所以我们不能浪费淡水，空格前后为因果关系，所以用s连接。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我相信，如果他或她愿意，每个人都能轻松做到这件事。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据“It’s nly a simple matter f turning ff a tap.”可知，这是一件很容易被做到的事情，用副词easily修饰动词d。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：另一个严重问题是浪费食物。
Others其他人或物，其后不接名词；Other其他的，后接复数名词或不可数名词；Anther（三者或三者以上）另一个；The ther（两者中的）另一个。根据上文“We waste electricity (电) mst during ur daily life.”和“The secnd thing that we ften waste is…”可知，此处不止两个问题，排除D；结合“serius prblem”可知，空后为单数名词，排除A和B，此处用anther表示泛指。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我母亲过去常常做很多食物，以至于很多都被扔掉了。
eaten up吃光；thrwn away扔掉；caught up赶上；put away收好。根据“My mther used t ck s much fd that much f it was…”可知，无法被吃掉的多余食物会被扔掉。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她认为我是对的。
smart聪明的；funny滑稽的；right正确的；wrng错误的。根据上文“My mther used t ck s much fd…”和下文“Nw she cks nly…”可知，妈妈改变了自己做很多食物的习惯，说明她认为作者的观点是正确的。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：现在她只做我们能吃完的食物。
when当……时；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“we can finish”可知，此处使用what引导宾语从句，表示“食物”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：众所周知，浪费东西是不对的。
it它；ne一个；this这个；that那个。根据“…is nt right t waste things”可知，此处是it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式t waste things作真正的主语。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我发现有一个不浪费东西的简单方法。
way方法；lessn课程；exercise练习；prject项目。根据“That’s t use nly…”可知，此处使用way，用于介绍具体的方法。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。
buy购买；need需要；bring带来；get得到。根据“D nt ask fr what we d nt need.”可知，此处指我们需要的东西。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，我们可以停止浪费。
On在……上面；At在；Fr为了；In在……里面。根据“this way”可知，此处是in this way“以这种方式”停止浪费。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
I asked fur students what they were ging t be when they grew up. Here are the results.
46. Wh wants t make mvies mre beautiful and exciting?
A. Wang Li.B. Thmas.C. Ray.D. Eric.
47. What is Thmas ging t be when he grws up?
A. A directr.B. An actr.
C. A dentist.D. A prgrammer.
48. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Thmas needs enugh mney t get an educatin in dentistry.
B. Ray likes t wrk n cmputers and surf the Internet.
C. Eric takes acting lessns three times a week.
D. Wang Li wants t make her mum and dad prud.
49. The underlined wrd “prud” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 确信的B. 成功的C. 骄傲的D. 感动的
50. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Beautiful dreams.B. Favurite animals.
C. Exciting mvies.D. Great jbs.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四位学生对自己未来职业的规划和梦想。
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang want t make mvies mre beautiful and exciting.”可知，王丽想使电影更精彩。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ want t be a dentist.”可知，托马斯长大后想成为牙医。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ want t make my mum and dad prud.”可知，“让父母骄傲”是托马斯的想法，而非王丽。故选D。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ I grw up, I want t be a als want t make my mum and dad prud.”和选项可推知，托马斯长大后想成为牙医，其原因之一是让父母感到骄傲。因此，“prud”在此处的意思是“骄傲的”。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。全文主要围绕四位学生的职业梦想展开，如王丽想成为导演、埃里克想成为演员等，因此“美丽的梦想”符合主旨。故选A。
B
D yu knw Tuching China? It is a TV prgram n CCTV played nce a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten rle mdels are praised (表扬) every year in the prgram fr their mving stries and great achievements (成就) fr ur sciety.
Wu Yuren, a 74-year-ld physics teacher frm China’s Tngji University, was amng them. She wn the award (奖) because she shared ppular physics experiments (实验) thrugh shrt vides in 2023. By the end f 2023, ver 5.2 millin peple had watched her shrt vides.
In her shrt vides, she ften wears a cat with several pckets and takes sme tys. She uses them as teaching tls. She uses the things we may see every day t answer peple’s physics questins in a simple way.
“I made these vides t make yung peple curius (好奇的) abut cmmn life. And I hpe they can use everyday things t find the truth f science,” Wu said. Wu has been making shrt vides fr 6 years. She said children’s interest in ding experiments made her keep making vides. Accrding t CCTV, her vides are like “classrms withut walls”. She is really a great teacher!
51. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By sending a message.D. By using an ld saying.
52. When did Tuching China first appear?
A. In 2012.B. In 2010.C. In 2008.D. In 2003.
53. What subject des Wu Yuren teach?
A. Math.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.D. Physics.
54. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. When des Wu Yuren make shrt vides?
B. Hw des Wu Yuren make shrt vides?
C. Why des Wu Yuren make shrt vides?
D. Hw ften des Wu Yuren make shrt vides?
55. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A great teacherB. A famus prgram
C. An interesting videD. A wnderful experiment
【语篇解读】本文介绍了央视节目《感动中国》及其2023年获奖者——用短视频传播物理知识的同济大学退休教师吴於人的感人事迹。
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw Tuching China?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It first appeared in 2003.”可知，《感动中国》首次出现在2003年。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu Yuren, a 74-year-ld physics teacher frm China’s Tngji University”可知，吴於人教授的是物理学科。故选D。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“I made these vides t make yung peple curius abut cmmn life…”可知，该段主要讲述吴於人制作短视频的目的。故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕吴於人老师通过短视频传播物理知识的感人事迹展开，重点突出其教师身份和贡献。故选A。
C
As teens becme interested in scial media, they are als becming addicted (上瘾的). Scial media platfrm Duyin has made it wrse. Frm jkes t csplay t science, the app has it all. With its scrlling (滚动), music and jy never stp. Yu culd never call Duyin dull.
Sme researchers wndered what influence such a fun app might have n teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages f 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least ne scial media accunt (账户). The study team said that mre than 60% f the teens said they always used Duyin. “The main reasn is that Duyin is really gd at ffering a lt f interesting cntent (内容) t them,” ne researcher said.
In additin, sme teens said that the app’s vides f many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives culd hurt their self-respect. “I see smene’s really nice huse, r smene’s really cute dg, r happy family. There is just s much cntent that I can always cmpare (对比). It als makes me a little wrried,” said a teenager.
S hw can teenagers avid thse bad influences? They can cntrl their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Chse a certain time as their “scial media time”. They can als put their phnes dwn fr a few minutes and enjy the real wrld. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and chse t make it a phne-less activity. It may be difficult, but teenagers can d it.
56. What des the underlined wrd “dull” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Bring.B. Useless.
C. Dangerus.D. Old-fashined.
57. What can we learn frm the researcher’s wrds?
A. Duyin is easy t use.
B. Duyin ffers rich cntent.
C. Teenagers can learn a lt frm Duyin.
D. Duyin helps teens make friends with thers.
58. Why may Duyin make sme teens feel wrried?
A. Because they always get bad news frm it.
B. Because they ften cmpare themselves with thers.
C. Because they can’t help spending t much time n it.
D. Because they can see sme bad wrds abut themselves.
59. Which is the right structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④B. ①②/③/④
C. ①/②/③④D. ①/②③/④
60. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Why teens are interested in scial media?
B. Researchers interviewed 31 teens
C. Teens becme addicted t scial media
D. Hw t avid scial media’s bad influences
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了青少年沉迷短视频这一现象，并针对青少年应如何避免不良影响提出了建议。
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With its scrlling (滚动), music and jy never stp. Yu culd never call Duyin dull.”可知，软件上的音乐和快乐永远不会停止，说明抖音是不可能无聊的，dull意为“无聊的”，与bring意思相近。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The main reasn is that Duyin is really gd at ffering a lt f interesting cntent (内容) t them,’ ne researcher said.”可知，一位研究人员说，抖音真的很擅长为青少年提供许多有趣的内容，即抖音会给青少年提供吸引他们的丰富内容。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is just s much cntent that I can always cmpare (对比). It als makes me a little wrried”可知，一些青少年因为总是在和别人比较而感到担忧。故选B。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，介绍了青少年对抖音上瘾这一情况；第二、三段介绍了抖音对青少年产生的影响；第四段介绍了青少年应该如何避免这些影响。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。全文核心围绕青少年对社交媒体的上瘾展开：首段定义上瘾现象，中间分析原因和负面影响，结尾提出应对建议。选项C（Teens becme addicted t scial media）概括了主题，涵盖全文焦点。故选C。
Ⅲ.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文填空
I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday mrning, I ften get up at seven ’clck. Then I have ____61____ quick breakfast and start t d my hmewrk. I spend abut tw hurs ____62____ (finish) it.
Last Saturday was different. I ____63____ (g) t the park with my parents. We tk a walk alng the lake and ____64____ (enjy) the beautiful scenery there. We als saw many peple flying ____65____ (kite). We jined them and tried it fr the first time. It was ____66____ (real) fun.
This cming Sunday, I plan ____67____ (visit) my grandparents. I’m sure we will have a great time tgether. They always ck lts f delicius fd ____68____ me. At the mment (现在), my mum ____69____ (ck) fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favurite dish. And I am helping her set the table.
I lve weekends ____70____ I can d many things that I like and spend time with my family.
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了作者通常忙碌而有趣的周末活动，包括上周六的不同经历以及即将到来的周日的计划。
【答案】61. a 62. finishing
63. went 64. enjyed
65. kites 66. really
67. t visit
68. fr 69. is cking
70. because
【61题详解】
句意：然后我快速地吃早餐并开始做作业。根据“Then I breakfast”可知，此处表示泛指一顿快速的早餐，quick以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：我花了大约两个小时完成它。根据“spend abut tw hurs...(finish) it.”可知，此处考查spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词finish应用动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。
【63题详解】
句意：我和我的父母去了公园。根据“Last Saturday was different.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词g应用过去式went。故填went。
【64题详解】
句意：我们沿着湖边散步，欣赏那里的美景。根据“We tk a walk alng the lake and...(enjy) the beautiful scenery there.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词enjy应用过去式enjyed。故填enjyed。
【65题详解】
句意：我们还看到许多人在放风筝。根据“We als saw many peple flying...(kite).”可知，fly kites“放风筝”，动词短语，此处应用kite的复数形式kites。故填kites。
【66题详解】
句意：它真的很有趣。根据“It was...(real) fun.”可知，此处应用副词really“真的”，修饰形容词fun。故填really。
【67题详解】
句意：这个星期天，我计划去看望我的祖父母。根据“I plan...(visit) my grandparents.”可知，此处考查plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，动词visit应用不定式形式t visit。故填t visit。
【68题详解】
句意：他们总是给我做很多美味的食物。根据“They always ck lts f delicius ”可知，此处考查ck sth. fr sb.“为某人做某物”，介词fr符合语境。故填fr。
【69题详解】
句意：现在，我妈妈正在厨房里做炸鸡。根据“At the mment (现在), my mum...(ck) fried chicken in the kitchen.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are ding，主语my mum为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词ck的现在分词为cking。故填is cking。
【70题详解】
句意：我喜欢周末，因为我可以做很多我喜欢的事情，和家人一起度过时光。根据“I lve can d many things that I like and spend time with my family.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Quite a few ________ (engineer) tk part in this special activity.
【答案】engineers
【解析】句意：相当多的工程师参加了这次特别活动。根据“Quite a few”可知，此处表示“相当多的”，后接可数名词复数形式。engineer“工程师”，名词，其复数形式为engineers。故填engineers。
72. This is my guitar, and ________ (she) is n the desk ver there.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：这是我的吉他，她的（吉他）在那边的桌子上。根据“This is my guitar, ... is n the desk”可知，此处应指代“她的吉他”，要用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。
73. ________ (thusand) f visitrs cme t visit this city every year.
【答案】Thusands
【解析】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来参观这个城市。thusands f“成千上万”，句首需大写首字母，故填Thusands。
74. Everyne in my class ________ (like) Ms. Liu, because she is very kind t us.
【答案】likes
【解析】句意：我班上的每个人都喜欢刘老师，因为她对我们非常友好。根据“because she is very kind t us”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Everyne”是单数，谓语动词like应用三单形式likes。故填likes。
75. Can yu tell me ________ (exact) hw much it csts?
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：你能确切地告诉我它花费多少钱吗？空格处应填入副词修饰动词，exact的副词形式是exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
76. December is the ________ (twelve) mnth f the year.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据空前“the”的提示可知，空处的数词应用序数词；twelve“十二”，基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
77. We had great fun ________ (play) vlleyball n the beach last week.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：上周我们在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。play“玩耍”，动词。have fun ding sth.做某事很开心，所以填play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
78. Please listen t yur teachers ________ (careful) in class.
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意：请在课堂上仔细地听老师讲课。careful“仔细的”，此处修饰动词“listen”，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
79. Yu really need ________ (stay) up late t finish the wrk with us tnight.
【答案】t stay
【解析】句意：你今晚真的需要熬夜和我们一起完成这项工作。stay“保持（某种状态）”，need t d sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用stay的不定式形式t stay。故填t stay。
80. Believe in yurself, r yu ________ (miss) many gd chances.
【答案】will miss
【解析】句意：相信自己，否则你会错过很多好机会。miss“错过”，此句是“祈使句+r+陈述句”结构，陈述句常用一般将来时，其基本结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will miss。
V.根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
81. Tm长大之后想成为一名出色的飞行员。
Tm wants t be a gd pilt when he ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. grws ②. up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“长大”。grw up“长大”，固定搭配，主句是一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词grw要用三单形式grws。故填grws；up。
82. 你最好阻止他们犯如此愚蠢的错误。
Yu’d better ________ them frm ________ such a silly mistake.
【答案】 ①. stp##prevent##keep ②. making
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“阻止”和“犯（错误）”。stp/prevent/keep sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配；make a mistake“犯错误”，固定搭配，此处frm是介词，后接动名词，make的动名词形式为making。故填stp/prevent/keep；making。
83. 约翰正在和他的朋友们分享他的照片。
Jhn is ________ his phts ________ his friends.
【答案】 ①. sharing ②. with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……分享……”。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，结合“正在”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，要用share的现在分词sharing。故填sharing；with。
84. 在学校我们应当集中精力学习。
We shuld ________ ________ ur studies at schl.
【答案】 ①. fcus ②. n
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“集中精力”。fcus n意为“专注于、集中于”，shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填fcus；n。
85. 令我们吃惊的是，他能够用三种语言和我们交流。
T ________ ________, he can cmmunicate with us in three languages.
【答案】 ①. ur ②. surprise
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“令我们吃惊的是”是固定短语“t ur surprise”，故填ur；surprise。
Ⅵ.补全对话（每空1分，共5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy! Lng time n see. Yu are much taller than befre.
B: Yes. I try t eat healthily and d a lt f sprts. Yu knw I like basketball all the time.
A: Yes. ________86________
B: Fur times a week. I play it with my classmates after schl.
A: Sunds fun! What ther things d yu usually d in yur free time?
B: ________87________
A: I see. Yu read lts f bks abut science. That’s why yu are s gd at science. ________88________
B: I want t be a scientist. I will make a lt f rbts t help humans prtect the envirnment.
A: It’s cl! By the way, where are yu ging?
B: Dn’t yu remember the schl party tnight? I am ging t prepare fr it. ________89________
A: Srry, I’m nt free. ________90________
B: That’s really t bad. Maybe next time. See yu!
A: See yu!
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，俩人好久不见，见面时谈论空闲时间做的事情，B经常打篮球和看书，长大想当科学家。最后B邀请A参加学校的派对。
【答案】86. Hw ften d yu play basketball?
87. I usually read bks.
88. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
89. Can yu cme with me?
90. I have t prepare fr the test.
【86题详解】
根据上文“Yu knw I like basketball all the time.”和下文“Fur times a week.”可知，此处应是询问打篮球的频率，应用hw ften来提问。故填Hw ften d yu play basketball?
【87题详解】
根据上文“What ther things d yu usually d in yur free time?”和下文“I see. Yu read lts f bks abut science.”可知，“我”在空闲时通常会读书，故填I usually read bks.
【88题详解】
根据下文“I want t be a scientist.”可知，此处应是询问“长大后想成为什么”，故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
【89题详解】
根据前文“Dn’t yu remember the schl party tnight? I am ging t prepare fr it.”和下文“Srry, I’m nt free.”可知，此处应是表示邀请，询问对方“能否和我一起去”，故填Can yu cme with me?
【90题详解】
根据前文“Srry, I’m nt free.”和下文“That’s really t bad. Maybe next time.”可知，此处应是说明自己去不了的原因，回答言之有理即可，参考答案为I have t prepare fr the test.
Ⅶ.书面表达
91. 学校英语报正在开展以“T be an active student”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据下图写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。
注意：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地点。
T be an active student
As a junir high student, it is very imprtant t be active. But hw t be an active student? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T be an active student
As a junir high student, it is very imprtant t be active. But hw t be an active student?
Firstly, we need t eat different kinds f fruits and vegetables and play sprts t keep healthy. Secnd, it is necessary t be kind t thers. We will make lts f friends. Third, have sme hbbies like painting r reading. It can make ur lives mre clurful. Next, we shuld have a nice dream and wrk hard t realize it. Finally, we can ften help thers. It must be nice and enjyable.
In a wrd, let’s wrk harder and try t be an active student frm nw n.
Jack
What t d
Jack will have a(n) ____26____ n Friday, s he can’t meet Tm at the airprt.
Where
Jack lives in the ____27____ building in Happy Neighburhd.
Tm
Hw t reach
When Tm leaves the airprt, he shuld take a bus and get ____28____ at Xinhua Bkstre.
Tm shuld walk alng Sunshine Street and turn ____29____ at the first crssing.
When Tm passes the ____30____, he will see Happy Neighburhd.
Wang Li
I want t be a mvie directr (导演). And I want t make mvies mre beautiful and exciting. Maybe yu will see my great mvies many years later. And I’m sure yu will like them very much.
Eric
I want t be an actr because I lve acting. I always perfrm with the TV n, and I enjy ding it. I take acting lessns three times a week and I’m ging t cntinue acting in the university.
Thmas
When I grw up, I want t be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I als want t make my mum and dad prud. But I need enugh mney t get the educatin.
Ray
I’m ging t be a prfessinal prgrammer. Why? I like t wrk n cmputers. I like surfing the Internet, and I knw the jb can help me realize my dream. I’m ging t live in a big huse with my pets—a cat and a puppy.