甘肃省定西市临洮县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份甘肃省定西市临洮县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版),共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
听力部分(共30分)
Ⅰ. 听力(共30小题,每小题1分,计30分)
1. 听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
【原文】1. She has begun t learn the pian.
2. Li Qiang wn first prize in the running cmpetitin.
3. My sister has had delicius fd.
4. Have yu ever seen a panda in China?
5. I have been t the Great Wall befre.
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2. A. It can reach 15℃.B. It’s cld and snwy.C. The days get lnger.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw is the weather in winter?
3. A. Ww, what cld weather!B. Let’s g.C. I like ice.
【答案】A
【原文】The water turned int ice utside just nw.
4. A. Yes, I d.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. Dn’t mentin it.
【答案】A
【原文】D yu ften search fr infrmatin n the Internet?
5. A. Tigers.B. Plants and animals.C. Bamb.
【答案】C
【原文】What d pandas like best?
6. A. I’m writing a letter.B. I had a picnic with my friends.C. Well dne.
【答案】B
【原文】What did yu d last Sunday?
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7. What did Amy lse?
A. Her eraser.B. Her pencil.C. Her bag.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Amy, did yu find yur eraser?
W: N. I’ve lked fr it everywhere, but I still culdn’t find it.
Q: What did Amy lse?
8. Wh will g t Shanghai with the girl?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her sister.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Whm will yu g t Shanghai with this hliday?
W: I’ll g there with my father.
Q: Wh will g t Shanghai with the girl?
9. What will Mnica d first?
A. Wash the car.B. D her hmewrk.C. Make the bed.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Culd yu help me t wash my car, Mnica?
W: OK, Dad. But I have t finish my hmewrk first.
Q: What will Mnica d first?
10. What des Linda like a lt?
A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Running.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are yu interested in singing, Linda?
W: I just like it a little. I like dancing very much, and I ften g t the dancing club.
Q: What des Linda like a lt?
11. Hw will the girl g t the Old Peple’s Hme?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hw will yu g t the Old Peple’s Hme this Sunday mrning?
W: I’d like t ride, but I was asked t take the bus there.
Q: Hw will the girl g t the Old Peple’s Hme?
第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答问题。
12. Hw ften will the man ride a bike t wrk?
A. Three times a week.B. Three times a day.C. Three times a mnth.
13. What des the dctr advise the man t d?
A. T ride a bike.B. T run r play sccer.C. T walk r play basketball.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【原文】M: I feel uncmfrtable these days. Can yu give me sme advice, dctr?
W: I think yu shuld eat mre vegetables and d mre exercise.
M: Yes. Frm nw n, I will ride t wrk three times a week.
W: That’s nt enugh. Yu’d better take sme strnger sprts.
M: What are they?
W: Fr example, yu can run r play sccer every mrning.
M: OK. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话,回答问题。
14. What will they d this Saturday evening?
A. G t the cinema.B. G t the library.C. G t the cncert.
15. What’s Adam’s jb?
A. A singer.B. An actr.C. A writer.
16. When will they meet?
A. At 6: 45.B. At 7: 00.C. At 7: 15.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A
【原文】M: Hell! This is Jack. Wh’s that?
W: Hell! This is Mary, Are yu free this Saturday evening?
M: Yes. What’s the matter?
W: I have tw tickets fr Adam’s cncert. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Certainly. I’d lve t. He’s my favrite singer. Thanks fr yur invitatin. When and where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet at the gate f the park at seven ’clck.
M: Culd yu please get there a quarter earlier?
W: OK. See yu then.
M: See yu.
听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17. What’s the title f the cmpsitin (作文)?
A. My teacher.B. My mther.C. My father.
18. What des the teacher ask the students t write abut?
A. Wishes and lve.B. Hbbies and lve.C. Hbbies and wishes.
19. Hw many wrds shuld the students write?
A. At least 60.B. At least 80.C. At least 100.
20. When shuld the students e-mail the cmpsitin?
A. Befre Wednesday.B. Befre Thursday.C. Befre Friday.
21. What’s the teacher’s e mail address?
A. [email protected]. Wilsn@ htmail.cm.C. [email protected].
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B
【原文】Bys and girls, nw here’s the hmewrk. I’d like yu t write a cmpsitin. The title f the cmpsitin is My mther. Yu knw, Mther’s Day is cming. Usually yu buy presents t shw yur lve. Why nt have a change?
In the cmpsitin yu can write abut her wishes and her lve fr yu. The cmpsitin shuldn’t be t shrt, at least 100 wrds. Remember t e-mail it tme befre Friday. My e-mail address is [email protected].
听短文,完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】22. small 23. farmers 24. feed 25. walk 26. mn
【原文】Gd mrning, bys and girls. Our summer camp is n July 5th. We’ll take a bus t a small muntain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds f activities. In the mrning, we’ll learn t feed animals like chickens, pigs and cws frm the lcal peple. In the afternn, we’ll take a walk alng the river. If yu like, yu can help pick fruits r vegetables. In the evening, we’ll sit under big trees and enjy the bright mn. What’s mre, we can have a party. I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
27. Li Ming likes playing ______ ftball, but his sister is interested in playing ______ pian.
A. the; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:李明喜欢踢足球,但他的妹妹对弹钢琴感兴趣。
考查冠词的用法。球类名词前不用冠词,play ftball“踢足球”;乐器名词前用定冠词the,play the pian“弹钢琴”。故选D。
28. —Hw was Linda’s birthday party?
—Wnderful. We all enjyed ______ at the party.
A. itselfB. yurselvesC. themselvesD. urselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——琳达的生日聚会怎么样?——太棒了。我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。itself它自己;yurselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;urselves我们自己。enjy neself“玩得开心”,由We可知应用urselves。故选D。
29. The mnlight ges ____ the windw and makes the rm bright.
A. acrssB. thrughC. verD. in
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:月光从窗户透进来,把整个屋子照亮了。A介词,横过,穿过。常指从这边到另一边。即:“frm the side t the ther”,图形好像“十”字一样。B 介词。着重指从空间的一头传到另一头,也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。C从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触。D 在…里。所以,月光从窗户里面穿过,应该用thrugh,故选B。
考点:考查介词。
30. Where can yu find ________ beautiful flwers and trees all year rund?
A. hundreds fB. three hundreds fC. hundred fD. three hundred f
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一年到头,你能在哪里找到数以百计的美丽的花和树木?
考查hundred的用法。表示具体的数量用“基数词+hundred”;表示概数用“hundreds f”。结合选项可知,只有选项A符合题意,故选A。
31. Neither I nr Brian ______ that bk. It’s bring.
A. likeB. likesC. dn’t likeD. desn’t like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我和布里安都不喜欢那本书。它很无聊。
考查主谓一致。“neither…nr…”表示“两者都不”,是否定的意思,因此空格处应该用表示肯定的谓语动词,排除C和D。“neither …nr …”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与“nr”后面的主语保持一致,遵循“就近原则”。“Brian”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用“likes”。故选B。
32. —Is the wine made ____ grapes?
—Yes, it’s made ____ France.
A. f; inB. frm; inC. frm; byD. f; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个酒是由葡萄制成的吗?——是的,它产于法国。
考查made短语辨析。第一空be made frm由······制成的(看不出原材料);第二空be made in+地点,表示产于某地。故选B。
33. The little girl is drawing a picture as ______ as her brther.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. carefullyD. mre carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个小女孩和她哥哥一样认真地画画。
考查副词原级比较。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词。空处是修饰动词draw,所以是填副词形式,且as+形容词或副词原级+as表示“和······一样”,因此填副词原形carefully。故选C。
34. — D yu think it’s ging t rain this afternn?
— ________ We’re just planning t have a picnic later this afternn.
A. I hpe nt.B. I expect s.C. Yes, it was.D. N, I wn’t.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为今天下午会下雨吗?——我希望不下。我们计划今天下午晚些时候去野餐。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt我希望不;I expect s我期盼这样;Yes, it was是的,它是;N, I wn’t不,我不会。根据“We’ re just planning t have a picnic later this afternn.”可知,下午计划去野餐,所以不希望下雨。故选A。
35. Thugh she’s ______ wman, she’s very healthy.
A. a eighty-year-ldB. an eighty years ld
C. an eighty-year-ldD. an eighty-years-ld
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然她是一个八十岁的妇人,但她很健康。
考查数词的用法。“基数词-名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词,中间用连字符连接;eighty以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;因此“一个八十岁的妇人”的正确表达为an eighty-year-ld wman。故选C。
36. We shuld d ur best ________ animals frm ________.
A. stp; hurtB. stp; hurtingC. t stp; hurtD. t stp; hurting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力阻止动物受到伤害。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空作目的状语,应填不定式;结合stp…frm ding“阻止······做某事”可知,第二个空填动名词。故选D。
37. The delicius mn cakes ______ me ______ my grandmther. She used t make a lt f mn cakes.
A. make; frmB. remind; fC. share; withD. help; with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:美味的月饼使我想起了我的祖母。她过去常做很多月饼。
考查动词短语。用······制作;remind ... f使······想起······;share ... with和······分享······;help ... with帮助······做某事。根据“She used t make a lt f mn cakes.”可知,祖母过去做很多月饼,所以美味的月饼使我想起她。故选B。
38. The Yellw River is ______ rivers in China.
A. ne f lngestB. ne f the lngestC. the lngestD. ne f the lnger
【答案】B
【详解】句意:黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最······的······之一”,故选B。
39. I used t ______ at half past six, but nw I am getting used t ______ at seven.
A. get up; get upB. get up; getting upC. gt up; getting upD. gt up; get up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我过去常常六点半起床,但现在我正习惯七点起床。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。get up“起床”,动词短语;根据used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”可知,第一空应用get up;再根据get used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”可知,第二空应用getting up。故选B。
40. — ______ hard-wrking by Zhu Bin is!
— Yes. I’m sure he’ll pass the test.
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——周彬是一个多么努力的男孩呀!——是的。我确信他会通过考试。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+名词+主谓,hard-wrking是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以填不定冠词a。故选A。
41. — is the schl frm yur hme, d yu knw?
—Abut 30 minutes’ walk.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远,你知道吗?——大约步行三十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远;Hw lng多久;Hw much多少;Hw sn多久以后。根据答语“Abut 30 minutes’ walk.”可知,是在问距离,故选A。
42. —Let’s play ftball if it ______ rain tmrrw.
—But nbdy knws if it ______ tmrrw.
A. wn’t; rainsB. desn’t; rainsC. desn’t; will rainD. wn’t; will rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就踢足球吧。——但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。
考查时态。根据“Let’s play ftball if it ... rain tmrrw.”可知,if在此引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除A、D选项;根据“But nbdy knws if it ... tmrrw.”可知,if在此引导宾语从句,从句时间状语tmrrw表将来,故应用一般将来时,结构为will d。故选C。
43. I like spring, because everything in the spring recvery. There is a saying that “______”.
A. A year’s plan starts with spring.B. N pain, n gain.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Every dg has its day.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢春天,因为万物在春天复苏。俗话说“一年之计在于春”。
考查常识和习语。A year’s plan starts with spring一年之计在于春;N pain, n gain一分耕耘,一分收获;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;Every dg has its day凡人皆有出头日。根据“I like spring, because everything in the spring recvery.”可知,春天万物复述,与之对应的习语应是“一年之计在于春”。故选A。
44. The Smiths aren’t at hme because they ______ Sanya n hliday. They ______ there twice this year.
A. have been t; have beenB. have gne t; have gne
C. have gne t; have beenD. have been t; have gne
【答案】C
【详解】句意:史密斯一家不在家,因为他们去三亚度假了。他们今年已经去过那里两次了。
考查动词短语。have been t去过某地(已经回来了);have gne t去了某地(还未回来)。根据“The Smiths aren’t at hme”可知,史密斯一家去三亚度假了,还未回来,故第一空用have gne t;根据“They ... there twice this year.”可知,第二空指他们去过三亚两次,用have been t,there为副词,空前不用t。故选C。
45. —Wuld yu like t drink ________ juice?
—N, thanks. I dn’t want ________ drinks nw.
A. any; anyB. sme; anyC. sme; smeD. any; sme
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想喝点果汁吗?——不,谢谢。我现在不想喝任何饮料。
考查不定代词辨析。sme“一些”,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any“一些;任何”,用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Wuld yu like ”可知,该疑问句要用sme,表示希望得到对方肯定回答;再根据“I dn’t want ... drinks nw.”可知,该句为否定句,应用any。故选B。
46. Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “Jack speaks English every mrning.”?
A. “Jack”B. “speaks”C. “English”D. “every mrning”
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哪一部分是下面句子“Jack speaks English every mrning.”的谓语动词?
考查句子成分。分析句子“Jack speaks English every mrning.”可知,Jack作主语,speaks为谓语,English为宾语,every mrning为状语。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
During hlidays, my parents ften take me t the z in ur city ____47____ I like animals. I have a lt f ty animals in my rm. In the z I can see tigers, elephants, and many ther ____48____. Sme animals are very ____49____ but sme are nt. Tigers, bears and sme snakes are very dangerus. That is ____50____ they have t stay in cages. But I dn’t think it’s gd fr animals. They shuld be free.
Tigers usually live in the ____51____ and muntains. They can run very fast. They ____52____ and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but nw they live in small rms. They have ____53____ t d every day. S they walk in the cages, and they want t ____54____ the cages. I feel srry fr them.
I think the mst interesting animals in the z are dlphins (海豚). I like watching them swimming and jumping. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can ____55____ with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” n the water! They are very friendly ____56____ peple. If yu fall int the water and yu can’t swim, they may cme up t help yu.
47. A. becauseB. butC. andD. r
48. A. petsB. animalsC. cwsD. dgs
49. A. braveB. friendlyC. carefulD. simple
50. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. why
51. A. farmsB. zsC. frestsD. fields
52. A. catchB. cnsiderC. appearD. thrw
53. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
54. A. get upB. get utC. get inD. get dwn
55. A. dB. getC. cmeD. play
56. A. tB. atC. frD. against
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者跟随父母去动物园所见到的景象。
【47题详解】
句意:假期里,我父母经常带我去我们城市的动物园因为我喜欢动物。
because因为;but但是;and和;r或者。根据“my parents ften take me t the z in ur like animals”可知,空处前后表示因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象和许多其他动物。
pets宠物;animals动物;cws牛;dgs狗。根据“In the z”可知,是看到了很多动物。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:有些动物很友好但有些则不然。
brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;careful仔细的;simple简单的。根据“but sme are nt”及“Tigers, bears and sme snakes are very dangerus.”可知,此处应表达有些动物是友好的。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。
hw如何;what什么;where哪里;why为什么。根据“Tigers, bears and sme snakes are very dangerus.”可知,此处应表达这就是为什么要把它们关在笼子里。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意:老虎通常生活在森林和山里。
farms农场;zs动物园;frests森林;fields田地。根据常识可知,老虎应该在森林里生活。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意:它们捕捉并吃掉像兔子和鹿这样的小动物,但现在它们住在小房间里。
catch捕捉;cnsider考虑;appear出现;thrw扔掉。根据“ eat small animals”可知,应表达它们捕捉并吃掉小动物。故选A。
【53题详解】
句意:它们每天无所事事。
smething某事物;everything一切;nthing没有什么;anything任何事。根据“but nw they live in small rms”可知,它们现在在小房间里没有什么事情做。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意:所以它们在笼子里走,它们想逃离笼子。
get up起床;get ut逃离;get in进入;get dwn坐下。根据“they want cages”可知,它们是想逃离笼子。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意:它们可以玩球。
d做;get得到;cme来;play玩。根据“They a ball.”可知,应表达它们可以玩球。故选D。
【56题详解】
句意:它们对人很友好。
t对;at在;fr为了;against反对。be friendly t sb“对某人友好”,固定搭配。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
A
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正 (A) 误 (B)。
Shanghai Happy Valley is ne f the largest theme (主题) parks in China. All kinds f activities such as cncerts, parent-child games, plays and shws are ften held there.
I visited Shanghai Happy Valley n my fifteenth birthday with my friends last weekend. We danced t music and tk part in all the activities. We als watched puppet (玩偶) shws. A DIY cartn activity allwed parents and kids t play tgether and the kids culd wear cartn dresses. Visitrs might als enjy snwfalls there. Hw wnderful it was!
D yu want t visit Shanghai Happy Valley? The family ticket csts 690 yuan fr tw adults and a child. The ticket fr parent-child games csts 435 yuan, an adult and a child. The valley is pen frm 9: 30 a.m. t 6: 00 p.m. frm Mnday t Thursday. And it is pen frm 9: 30 a.m. t 8: 30 p.m. frm Friday t Sunday. Its address is N. 888 Linhu Rad, Sngjiang District, Shanghai.
57. Shanghai Happy Valley is the secnd largest theme park in China.
58. The writer and his friends visited Shanghai Happy Valley last Wednesday.
59. Kids culd wear cartn dresses in the DIY cartn activity.
60. The family ticket csts 690 yuan fr tw adults and a child.
61. Shanghai Happy Valley pens frm 9: 30 a.m. t 9: 30 p.m.
【答案】57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A 61. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一起去上海欢乐谷的游玩经历。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Happy Valley is ne f the largest theme (主题) parks in China.”可知,上海欢乐谷是中国最大的主题公园之一,而不是第二大的主题公园。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I visited Shanghai Happy Valley n my fifteenth birthday with my friends last weekend.”可知,作者和朋友们是上周末去的上海欢乐谷,并不是上周三去的。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A DIY cartn activity allwed parents and kids t play tgether and the kids culd wear cartn dresses.”可知,孩子们可以在DIY卡通活动中穿上卡通服装。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The family ticket csts 690 yuan fr tw adults and a child.”可知,两名成人和一名儿童的家庭票价为690元。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The valley is pen frm 9: 30 a.m. t 6: 00 p.m. frm Mnday t Thursday. And it is pen frm 9: 30 a.m. t 8: 30 p.m. frm Friday t Sunday.”可知,从星期一到星期四的开放时间是上午9:30到下午6:00。周五到周日的开放时间是上午9:30到晚上8:30,因此“上海欢乐谷的开放时间为上午9:30至晚上9:30。”表述错误。故选B。
B
Can yu imagine a wrld withut the Internet? It’s surprising t think abut it.
Nw, China has mre than 162 millin Internet users, accrding t the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Centre. This is the secnd highest number f users in the wrld after the United States. Tday, 66% f Chinese “netizens (网民)” are teenagers. “They spend abut thirteen hurs every week nline,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Dctr Sng in Beijing Xuanwu Hspital said abut 14% f Chinese netizens wh are teens ften lasted ver ten hurs t play nline games.
The main reasns why teenagers surf the Web are t search fr infrmatin, t cmmunicate with thers and t have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find ut almst anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their hmewrk and widen their knwledge.
Li Dng, a teacher at N. 41 Middle Schl in Shijiazhuang, likes her students t use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students wh surf the Net usually knw mre backgrund infrmatin than the thers,” she said.
In additin, peple can use the Internet t write letters r stries and send emails. Many teens keep in tuch with their friends nline. It is cheaper than phning smebdy far away and als much quicker.
62. _______ has the mst Internet users in the wrld accrding t the article.
A. ChinaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Russia
63. There are abut _______ Chinese netizens t surf abut 13 hurs every week.
A. 107 millin ldB. 22.7 millin ld
C. 107 millin yungD. 22.7 millin yung
64. Sng said sme teenagers cntinued _______ mre than ten hurs.
A. playing nline games B. searching fr infrmatin
C. chatting with their friends D. sending emails t thers
65. Li Dng in N. 41 Middle Schl likes her students t use the Internet because she ______.
A. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time n hmewrk
B. thinks her students can get mre backgrund infrmatin than the thers
C. wants her students t talk t her abut their hbbies and interests
D. wants t knw what her students d and think abut at hme
66. Which way is the cheapest and quickest t learn smething abut friends far away?
A. Giving them a call. B. Ging t see them.
C. Writing a letter t them. D. Sending emails t them.
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. D
【分析】本篇文章介绍了互联网的使用情况、青少年上网的主要原因及使用互联网的好处。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, China has mre than 162 millin Internet users, accrding t the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Centre. This is the secnd highest number f user in the wrld after the United Stattes.”可知美国的网民最多。故选B。
【63题详解】
计算题。根据“Nw, China has mre than 162 millin Internet users, ... Tday, 66% f Chinese ‘netizens’ are teenagers. ‘They spend abut thirteen hurs every week nline,’ said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert.”可知每周上网约13小时的人数有:162000000×66%=106920000,大约107百万的青少年。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctr Sng in Beijing Xuanwu Hspital said abut 14% f Chinese netizens wh are teens ften lasted ver ten hurs t play nline games.”可知一些青少年持续打网络游戏超过十小时。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据李冬的话“When we talk in class, students wh surf the Net usually knw mre backgrund infrmatin than the thers”可知她喜欢学生去上网是因为她认为上网能使她的学生能比其他人获得更多的背景信息。故选B。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many teens keep in tuch with their friends nline. It is cheaper than phning smebdy far away and als much quicker.”可知发送电子邮件是了解远方的朋友的最便宜和最快的方法。故选D。
Ⅴ. 口语交际(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整,符合逻辑。(其中有两项是多余选项)
A: Hell, Tm! Culd yu g shpping with me?
B: Srry, ___67___
A: Er …but the club desn’t pen fr students until 2:00 p.m. n Mnday afternn. ___68___
B: Because I am ging t practice playing basketball.
A: ___69___
B: At 3:00 p.m. I g there an hur earlier s that I can warm up.
A: Yu are training harder than usual.
B: Yes. We’ll have an imprtant match next week and we want t d better.
A: ___70___
B: Black Bears.
A: ___71___I d hpe yu will d better in the match.
A. Gd luck!
B. Can I g with yu?
C. When d yu start yur practice?
D. Why are yu ging there s early?
E. Which team will yu play against?
F. I have t g t ur schl club nw.
G. The teacher will cme t watch the match.
【答案】67. F 68. D 69. C 70. E 71. A
【语篇解读】本文是关于Tm要去学校俱乐部为篮球比赛做训练的一则对话。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Culd yu g shpping with me?”和“Srry,”可知,此处是拒绝一起购物的理由;再根据下文“ Er …but the club desn’t pen fr students until 2:00 p.m. n Mnday afternn.”可知,理由与俱乐部相关;选项F“我现在得去学校俱乐部了。”符合语境。故选F。
【68题详解】
根据下文“Because I am ging t practice playing basketball.”可知,此处是询问原因;选项D“你为什么这么早去那儿?”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据下文“At 3:00 p.m. ”可知,此处是问时间;选项C“你什么时候开始练习?”符合语境。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据下文“Black Bears.”可知,此处是问和哪个队进行比赛;选项E“你们将和哪个队比赛?”符合语境。故选E。
【71题详解】
根据空后“I d hpe yu will d better in the match.”可知,此处表示祝愿;选项A“祝你们好运!”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅵ. 词汇考查 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
72. There ______ (be) a lt f rain utside tmrrw.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意:明天外面将会下大雨。由“There ... a lt f rain utside tmrrw.”和所给词be可知,此句为there be句型,意为“有”;再根据“tmrrw”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be与一般将来时连用,结构为there will be。故填will be。
73. January is always cnsidered the ______ (ne) mnth f the year.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:一月总是被认为是一年的第一个月。结合“January”以及“the…mnth f the year.”可知,设空处指的是第一个月,应填所给词的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
74. Mre and mre yung peple enjy ________ (read) pems.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,故填reading。
75. Lk! The students ________ (answer) the questins carefully.
【答案】are answering
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在认真地回答问题。根据“Lk!”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are answering。
76. Dn’t eat junk fd. It’s ________ (harm) t yur health.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:不要吃垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。结合“Dn’t eat junk fd.”和提示词“harm”可知,此处是指垃圾食品对健康有害;根据空前“It’s”可知,此处应填名词harm“伤害”的形容词形式harmful“有害的”,在句中作表语。故填harmful。
77. Gerge walked int the rm and ________ (turn) n the light.
【答案】turned
【详解】句意:乔治走进房间,把灯打开。根据“walked”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填turned。
78. We try t use ______ (little) time and fewer peple t finish the prject.
【答案】less
【详解】句意:我们试图用更少的时间和更少的人来完成这个项目。根据“time and fewer peple t finish the prject.”可知,应填所给词的比较级less“更少”。故填less。
79. I hpe that all ur wrries and trubles can ______ (appear) in the new year.
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意:我希望在新的一年我们所有的担心和烦恼都能消失。根据“I hpe”可知,此处是对新的一年的希望,所以应是希望担心和烦恼都消失,动词disappear“消失”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
80. Gansu is in the ______ (nrth) part f China.
【答案】nrthern
【详解】句意:甘肃在中国的北部。修饰名词“part”应用nrth的形容词nrthern“北方的”。故填nrthern。
81. It is ______ (pleasure) t fly kites with ur parents n weekends.
【答案】pleasant
【详解】句意:周末和父母一起放风筝是件愉快的事。根据“It is”可知,此处应用pleasure的形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”,作表语。故填pleasant。
Ⅶ. 按要求完成句子(共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
82. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health ____ ________ fd, exercise and enugh sleep.
【答案】depends n
【详解】短语depend n取决于;主语是Health,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示,故填depends n。
83. 老师总是让我们远离电脑游戏。
Teachers always ask us t ______ ______ frm cmputer games.
【答案】①. stay/keep ②. away
【详解】stay/keep away frm表示“远离”,动词短语;根据ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”可知,动词应用原形。故填stay/keep;away。
84. 抓紧绳子,否则你会摔下来。
______ ______ t the rpe, r yu will fall dwn.
【答案】①. Hld ②. n
【详解】hld n“抓紧”,此处是祈使句+r+陈述句句型,所以填动词原形,首字母大写。故填Hld;n。
85. ——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。
—______ ______ yur help. —Yu’re welcme.
【答案】①. Thanks ②. fr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“谢谢”,其英文表达为:thanks fr,固定短语,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks;fr。
86. 每个人都渴望取得成功。
Everyne ______ ______ achieving the success.
【答案】①. lngs ②. fr
【详解】lng fr“渴望”,动词短语;根据汉语意思可知,此句是阐述一般事实,时态应用一般现在时;复合不定代词everyne作主语,谓语动词用三单。故填lngs;fr。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分10分)
87. 同学们,大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华,请你根据以下思维导图的提示以“The Imprtance f Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性,呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。
要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;4. 词数:不少于70词。
The Imprtance f Plants
We all knw, plants are very imprtant fr ur humans, animals and the envirnment we live. Nw, let me intrduce the imprtance f plants t yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Imprtance f Plants
We all knw, plants are very imprtant fr ur humans, animals and the envirnment we live. Nw, let me intrduce the imprtance f plants t yu.
In fd and medicine, peple can eat plants r use them as medicine. Animals eat the fruit frm the trees. In shelter, when the weather is sunny and ht, yu can sit in the shade under a tree. It’s nice and cl. Peple use wd frm trees t build huses and furniture. In clthing and schl things, clthing is als made frm trees and plants. Bks, paper, pencils and erasers all cme frm plants. In envirnment, plants help make the air clean and fresh. The plants cver the sil and can stp the wind.
In a wrd, all f us cannt live withut plants. The plants are imprtant.Our summer camp
When
On July 5th.
Where
A ____22____ muntain village.
Wh
Stay with the ____23____.
What
In the mrning, we’ll learn t ____24____ animals frm the lcal peple.
In the afternn, we’ll ____25____ alng the river.
In the evening, we’ll enjy the bright ____26____.
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