2025年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份2025年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。
1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which pet can the by keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Hw des the man want t g t Sanhe Twn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Wh is nt feeling well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. David.B. David’s daughter.C. David’s dctr.
4. Where are the speakers nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the library.B. At the airprt.C. At the subway statin.
5. What’s the relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandmther and grandsn.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many peple went t the park?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
7. What did they d there?
A. Cleaned the park.B. Had great fun.C. Helped in a cmmunity.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Nancy want t be?
A. A dctr.B. A musician.C. A plicewman.
9 What des the by think f dctrs?
A. Helpful.B. Busy.C. Funny.
10. Why des Nancy think the by is lucky?
A. Because his dream has cme true
B. Because he ften talks with his parents.
C. Because his parents are fr his decisin.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is Gary frm?
A. Canada.B. Germany.C. France.
12. Hw lng did Gary stay in space?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr nine days.C. Fr several mnths.
13. What did Gary learn n the space statin?
A. What t eat.B. When t drink.C. Hw t save himself.
14. Hw des the earth lk in space?
A. Beautiful.B. Imprtant.C. Dangerus.
15. What did Gary expect peple n the earth t knw?
A. Different ways f life in space.B. The imprtance f clean water.C. His hliday n the space statin.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. On a spring afternn, we tk a walk alng a river with ________ water and fish swimming happily in it.
A. dirtyB. clearC. saltyD. still
22. —Alex is curius abut new things and he is trying t make a rbt.
—Yes, and he always has a great lve fr ________ the wrld arund him.
A. prtectingB. fllwingC. explringD. creating
23. His hard wrk n the bk finally ________ when it became a natinal best-seller.
A. shwed ffB. paid ffC. came utD. set ut
24 —They are talking abut the cming schl science festival ________.
—We all can’t wait t see the prjects and inventins.
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. silentlyD. excitedly
25. —Yur grandparents lk energetic. What is their ________ f staying fit?
—They keep the habit f taking exercise with a balanced diet.
A. secretB. influenceC. meaningD. purpse
26. When yu put yur heart int yur gal, ________ will stp yu.
A anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
27. —Culd yu tell me ________I can be a vlunteer in the neighbrhd?
—First, yu need t fill in a frm nline.
A. hwB. thatC. whyD. when
28. Ne Zha 2 is s ppular that many peple ________ it twice even three times.
A. have watchedB. will watchC. were watchingD. watch
29. —I wish I culd make paper-cuts like yu.
—Yu’ll be gd at it ________ yu keep practicing.
A. befreB. even ifC. as lng asD. because
30. —I just missed the bus fr schl.
—________ Anther ne is cming.
A. That’s true.B. Never mind.C. Pretty gd.D. I dn’t agree.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Les Brwn is ne f the wrld’s great speakers and thught leaders n self-imprvement and gal-setting. Hwever, his jurney t success was nt always ____31____. Brn in an ld and brken building in Miami, US, and he has faced many ____32____ his whle life.
Called “intellectually (智力地) disabled” by thers and he was placed back frm 6th grade t 5th grade. T make matters ____33____, he had a twin brther wh was bright and smart.
One day, a teacher asked him t cme up and slve a prblem n the blackbard, but Les ____34____ and said that he culdn’t d it. “Of curse yu can,” the teacher ____35____ him. “Yung man, cme up here and slve this prblem fr me.”
“But I can’t,” Les refused again. “I’m intellectually disabled.” The rest f the class ____36____ t laugh ludly. At that pint, the teacher stepped ut frm behind his desk and lked Les straight in the eye. He tld him ____37____, “Dn’t ever say that again. Smene else’s ____38____ f yu desn’t have t becme yur reality.”
Les never frgt thse wrds, and spent the rest f his life ____39____ challenges and achieving his gals. Thanks t that teacher’s ____40____ encuragement, Les has lived the wrds that he’s famus fr all ver the wrld: Yu have greatness within yu.
31. A. difficultB. dangerusC. smthD. cmplete
32. A. chicesB. cachesC. challengesD. accidents
33. A. betterB. wrseC. easierD. crazier
34. A. refusedB. mvedC. failedD. ndded
35. A. praisedB. encuragedC. warnedD. accepted
36. A. stppedB. startedC. plannedD. expected
37. A. suddenlyB. seriuslyC. excitedlyD. rudely
38. A. invitatinB. welcmeC. pininD. decisin
39. A. keeping ffB. taking upC. giving upD. turning dwn
40. A. pwerfulB. inactiveC. unrealD. wrng
B
Peple ften set many alarms t wake themselves up in time. Hwever, this can be ____41____ as it reduces the quality f sleep, said Brandn Peters, a dctr frm Virginia Masn Health in Seattle, US.
A gd sleep has fur ____42____. During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our bdy ____43____, and ur heart beats mre slwly. As we fall deeper int sleep, stage tw starts. Our eyes ____44____ mving and ur bdy temperature becmes lwer. Then cmes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and als the ____45____ t wake up frm.
Last is the furth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye mvement sleep, r REM sleep. Our eyes mve ____46____ frm side t side during this stage. At the same time, bth ur breathing and ur heartbeat ____47____.
REM sleep is imprtant ____48____ mst f ur dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emtins (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mstly takes place in the last ____49____ f a night’s sleep.
S, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ____50____ ne after anther is a bad idea. Peple shuld set ne alarm nly. They can als try alarms that use light, nt sund, Alicia Rth at the US Cleveland Clinic tld CNN.
41. A. tuchingB. wnderfulC. unhealthyD. enjyable
42. A. cnditinsB. stagesC. degreesD. perfrmances
43. A. warmsB. shakesC. grwsD. relaxes
44. A. stpB. enjyC. beginD. cntinue
45. A. easiestB. hardestC. fastestD. earliest
46. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. exactly
47. A. pick upB. clse dwnC. turn upD. cut in
48. A. untilB. becauseC. thughD. unless
49. A. mnthsB. daysC. weeksD. hurs
50. A. breakingB. standingC. ringingD. changing
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell, Amanda. ____51____
B: Hell, Lin Fang. I’m reading a Tang pem. I think Tang pems are very beautiful.
A: ____52____ Can yu understand them well?
B: Nt really. I find sme f them difficult t understand.
A: Me t. ____53____ It has many pems with the meanings.
B: ____54____
A: Three Hundred Tang Pems. D yu knw it?
B: N, I dn’t. Where can I get ne?
A: In the Xinhua Bkstre. ____55____
B: OK. Can yu g there with me after schl?
A: Sure.
A. What are yu up t?
B. But I have a helpful bk.
C. It’s nt far frm ur schl.
D. What’s the name f the bk?
E. Can yu teach me after schl?
F. It’s nt easy t write gd pems.
G. I’m very glad yu like Tang pems.
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On Sept 28, 2024, the China Manned Space Agency (OMSA) shwed a new spacesuit fr landing n the mn. This is part f the cuntry’s plan t send astrnauts t the mn by 2030. The agency is als inviting peple t help pick a name fr the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technlgies.
It is lighter and mre cmfrtable than ther Chinese spacesuits.
56. What did CMSA invite the public t d?
A. Walk in space.B. Name the spacesuit.
C. Land n the mn.D. Try n the spacesuit.
57. Why was a special kind f fabric used fr the spacesuit?
A. T reduce the cst.B. T make it lighter.
C. T have a clearer view.D. T prtect the astrnauts.
58. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Weather.B. Science.C. Fashin.D. Envirnment.
B
46-year-ld Xing Liang is a nurse at Hunan Children’s Hspital. Since June 15, 2024, she has set up a stall (摊位) near Liuyang River in Changsha n weekends. There she teaches peple hw t d emergency rescue (救援) acts such as CPR (心肺复苏). She has taught mre than 12,000 peple.
The idea came t Xing ver tw years ag, when she perfrmed CPR at a kindergarten. She fund that mst parents had little knwledge abut emergency rescue acts, s she thught abut teaching them in public.
Befre Xing’s first lessn, she wrried peple might nt be interested. Hwever, t her surprise, after she explained t peple what she was ding, many f them stpped and shwed a strng interest. Her first lessn lasted mre than tw hurs.
“It might lk easy when yu see thers ding CPR, but ding it yurself requires much,” Xing Liang said. Therefre, she ften hlds peple’s hands t shw them the right mvement and hw hard and fast they shuld press. As the weather has becme clder, Xing has mved her stall indrs t the Changsha Library.
Zhu Lingzhu listened t Xing Liang’s lessns n December 14, 2024. “It is a wnderful thing if I can save thers with what I learn, and I will cme with my friends next time,” she said.
59. When did Xing start teaching emergency rescue acts?
A. On June 14, 1978.B. On December 15, 2022.
C. On June 15, 2024.D. On December 14, 2024.
60. What made Xing teach emergency rescue acts in public?
A. She was asked t by her hspital.B. She wanted t make mre mney.
C. She had nthing t d n weekends.D. Mst parents knew little abut them.
61. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. It’s very easy t d CPR.B. Xing’s lessns are unppular.
C. Xing desn’t teach in cld weather.D. Mre peple will take Xing’s lessns.
62. Which f the fllwing best describe Xing Liang?
A. Hnest.B. Caring.C. Psitive.D. Humrus.
C
Have yu ever been curius abut why sme friendships seem as clse as family? It turns ut that genetics (遗传学) plays a rle in chsing ur clsest friends.
A study in the US with 1,932 peple shwed an interesting thing. Friends have a kinship cefficient (a way t shw genetic cnnectin) 0.0014 higher than strangers. ________ The kinship cefficient between parents and children is abut 0.25, between first cusins is abut 0.0625, and between furth cusins is nly arund 0.001. S, yu may share mre genes with yur best friend than with sme far-ff family members.
Why d peple with a high kinship cefficient becme friends mre easily? Scientists fund that many similar genes are related t the sense f smell. That means clse friends may like similar smells. Anther study in Science Advances als shwed that peple wh becme clse friends usually have similar bdy smells. Researchers cllected sweat frm 20 pairs f friends wh became clse quickly. They fund that these friends’ bdy drs (体味) were mre alike than thse f strangers.
S, next time yu hug yur friends, yu might ntice that they smell a bit like yu!
63. What’s the best sentence t fill in “________”?
A. Dn’t lk dwn n this number.B. This number desn’t matter much.
C. Few peple care abut this number.D. Scientists are still unsure f this number.
64. What kind f peple are mre likely t becme friends?
A. Peple f similar bdy shapes.B. Peple with similar bdy smells.
C. Peple enjying the same hbbies.D. Peple sharing the same interests.
65. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What gets peple clser.B. When peple need family.
C. Why peple make friends.D. Hw friends differ frm family.
D
D yu ever feel like yur study habits dn’t wrk? D yu wnder what yu culd be ding t perfrm better in class? Then maybe yu need t study smarter nt harder. Here are sme imprtant tips fr yu:
Reading is nt studying.
Simply reading and re-reading texts r ntes is nt really getting int the material. Getting int the wrk is the prcess (过程) f making meaning frm text. This includes making cnnectins t lessns, frming examples and planning yur wn learning. Organizatin and planning will help yu t really study fr yur curses.
It’s gd t be intense (集中的).
Nt all studying is equal (同等的). Yu will achieve mre if yu study intensively. Intensive study times are shrt and will allw yu t get wrk dne with the least wasted effrt. Shrter, intensive study times are mre effective than drawn-ut studying. In fact, ne f the best study ways is t break up yur study time int different parts.
Silence isn’t glden.
Knw where yu study best. The silence f a library may nt be the best place fr yu. It’s imprtant t think abut what nise envirnment wrks best fr yu. Sme peple find that listening t classical music while studying helps them fcus, while thers find this stps them fcusing.
66. What is real studying accrding t the text?
A. Reading texts simply.B. Planning study time.
C. Making meaning frm text.D. Reading ntes again.
67. What des the underlined wrd “drawn-ut” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Lng.B. Easy.C. Fast.D. Active.
68. What is the writer’s pinin n studying in silence?
A. It desn’t help fcus.B. It may nt suit everyne.
C. It wrks best fr study.D. It stps students fcusing.
69. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Wrk Harder fr Dreams.B. Study Rather than Read.
C. Study Smarter and Better.D. Feel Free t Study Hard.
E
Were yu surprised by the humanid (人形) rbts at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Sme f them danced the Yangk, and ne culd even d a frnt flip (空翻). These days, humanid rbts seem super amazing. But hw d they becme s smart?
The key is artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big steps in AI have made humanid rbts better. Cmpanies use large language mdels (LLMs) which learn frm lts f infrmatin and help rbts think. Visual AI helps rbts understand pictures and vides. Tgether, they let rbts knw hw things are cnnected and hw t interact, making rbts better at mving and wrking.
Hwever, being smart isn’t enugh. Rbts als need t mve well. In the past, simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard fr them. Nw, new technlgy helps. Materials like carbn fiber (碳纤维) make rbts strng and flexible. Sensrs (传感器) let them “see”, “hear” and “feel”, and mtrs help them mve easily. Take the H1 humanid rbt frm Unitree Rbtics as an example. It has useful parts like a 3D LiDAR sensr, a depth camera and a strng M107 jint mtr.
Humanid rbts are becming mre ppular and the market fr them might be very large by 2035.
70 What did the humanid rbts d at this year’s Spring Festival Gala?
A. Filming vides.B. Picking up apples.
C. Ding back flipsD. Perfrming the Yangk.
71. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. LLMs and visual AI.B. Sensrs and mtrs.
C Cmpanies and mdels.D. Pictures and vides.
72. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Rbts are still nt smart enugh.B. Sensrs are the key parts f rbts.
C. Rbts with carbn fiber are flexible.D. New technlgy helps rbts mve well.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
A student stuck a nte n his classmate’s back when they were at lunch break ne day. The nte said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest f his classmates nt t tell the by. The ther students started laughing at the by, but wuldn’t say why.
Sn, it was time fr their afternn math class. Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard. N ne was able t slve it except the by with the nte n his back. Ignring (不理会) the laughter, he walked tward the blackbard and slved the prblem. The teacher asked the class t clap fr him and tk the nte ff his back. She tld him, “It seems that yu didn’t knw abut the nte n yur back, but yu didn’t seem t care anyway.”
Then the teacher lked at the rest f the class and said, “Befre I punish yu all, let me tell yu tw things. First, ignre the labels (标签). All f yu will be labeled at ne pint r anther by ther peple. All yu have t d is t take every chance yu have t learn, grw and imprve. Secnd, try t be kind t thers. Otherwise, yu might be the ne with a nte stuck n yur back smeday with n ne t tell yu.”
73. When did the student stick a nte n his classmate’s back?（不超过10个词）
____________________________
74. Why did the teacher ask the class t clap fr the by?（不超过10个词）
____________________________
75. What des the writer want t tell us?（不超过15个词）
____________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We shuld always v________ (重视) the supprt and lve frm ur parents.
77. Culture cmmunicatin is a way f building a b________ (桥梁) between cuntries.
78. They m________ (混合) traditinal Chinese dances with ice skating and gt a success.
79. Please remember staying c________ (冷静的) in frnt f danger can save ur lives.
80. Every time I see the natinal flag rising, a sense f p________ (骄傲) fills my heart.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 假设你是李辉，上周你在班级进行了一次课外阅读情况的调查。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。
要点：
1.介绍调查结果；
2.分析原因（至少两点）；
3.谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Hw t becme cnfident
Sme ____16____ t shw cnfidence
Stand up straight.
____17____ ur shulders back.
Take ____18____ steps.
Keep ur hands ut f ur ____19____.
Cnclusin
We can always ____20____ cnfident with a little patience.