陕西省汉中市十校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份陕西省汉中市十校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， 15，5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
2025—2026 学年度高二第一学期期中考试检测卷
英语
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。
请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
What were the kids ding?
Playing ball.B. Having a class.C. Ding cleaning.
When will Jim and Jane get married?
In June.B. In July.C. In August.
At what time will Mary leave fr the party?
4: 15.B. 4: 30.C. 4: 45.
What des the man want t d?
Buy a new strybk.B. Attend a reading class.C. Read the magazine.
Why des the wman talk t the man?
T arrange a visit.B. T ask him fr help.C. T issue an invitatin.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 分钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
The blue sky.B. A strange plane.C. Sme pictures.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Hw des the man prbably find his current jb?
Funny.B. Bring.C. Valuable.
Where des the man prefer t wrk?
At hme.B. At a park.C. At a htel.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
What des the wman ask the man t d?
Call his cwrker.B. Sign his name.C. D his hmewrk.
Hw many curses des the wman have this term?
Three.B. Five.C. Eight.
Which curse seems fairly easy fr the wman?
Music.B. Writing.C. Physics.
What is the wman’s attitude t the man’s advice?
Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What is the wman reading?
A textbk.B. A newspaper.C. A science reprt.
What des the wman say abut the Natinal Pst?
It features hard news.B. It cvers famus peple.C. It is intended fr students.
16 What des the man think reprters shuld d?
A. Respect peple’s private life.B. Pst a range f funny phts.C. Give live cverage f events.
Which f the fllwing prbably attracts the man?
A. Talent shws.B. Famus actrs.C. Ecnmic news.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What made the jurney tugh?
The cld weather.B. The new driver、C. The sick dgs.
Hw did the driver try t keep the dgs warm?
By building a fire.B. By feeding them ht fd.C. By tying skins abut them.
Why des the speaker say the dgs were real heres?
They saved the peple’s lives.B. They managed t send medicine.C. They stpped a terrible accident.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw, the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw’s red car. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride, and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets frm $34.
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland. In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets frm $41.
Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery (奥秘).
The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects. Anther key attractin is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-thrugh experience. Aside frm the rides, guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse, and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets frm $120 fr adults: $85 fr children fr a ne-use pass.
Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes. Guests can get n family-friendly rides, visit Legland Lkut fr great park views, and get hands- n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children
Which f the fur theme parks started the earliest?
Katmandu Park.B. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
C. Legland Krea Resrt.D. Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse.
What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse?
G t the Fairgrund.B. Try the 4D dark ride.
C. Attend a pp cncert.D. Experience a wrkshp.
Hw much shuld a cuple with a child pay at least t visit Legland Krea Resrt?
A. $106.B. $123.C. $205.D. $240.
B
It tk five attempts and 40 years fr Chinese climber Xia Byu t step nt the rf f the wrld. On his first Everest attempt in 1975, Xia gt frstbite and had t have his feet — and later his legs — amputated ( 截肢). Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. On that last attempt, a snwstrm frced him t turn back
less than 100 meters frm the summit (顶峰).
On 14 May, 2018, the 69-year-ld finally realized his dream, making him the first duble amputee t summit Everest frm the Nepal side. “This time Muntain Everest accepted me, finally,” he said. “It’s been a dream f mine fr almst 40 years.”
Climbing Everest with prsthetics (假肢) adds anther level f difficulty fr Xia, because it is difficult t feel the
grund. “Whatever yu are standing n, what kind f rads yu walk n, prsthetics d nt give yu any sensatins. Yu have t learn t feel it day-t-day t find the feeling.” Xia had t use his bdy strength t maintain his balance as the prsthetics cannt be adapted t the angles f ging uphill r dwnhill. “I have t have ne-third mre physical strength than nrmal peple,” he said.
But Xia almst never made it t Everest. In 2017, the Nepali gvernment prevented duble amputees, blind, and sl climbers frm attempting Everest in rder t reduce accidents and climbing-related deaths. But the Supreme Curt verturned the decisin, allwing peple like Xia t get climbing permits.
“I have learnt frm my jurney t the tp that yu shuld advance bravely n matter what severe cnditins yu face, and never give up n yur ambitin,” said Xia. “This is the reward f me never giving up.”
What des the underlined wrd “Undeterred” in the first paragraph mean?
Restless.B. Fearless.
C. Curius.D. Anxius.
What was a prblem facing Xia during the latest climbing?
He was caught in heavy rain.
He tended t be lst n the way.
He had little time fr training.
He struggled with tw prsthetics.
Why did the Nepali gvernment stp duble amputees attempting Everest?
Fr safety cncerns.
Fr extreme weather.
Fr canceling a rule.
Fr reducing the cst.
What can we learn abut Xia?
He is an admirable dctr.
He regrets climbing Everest.
He is a strng-willed man.
He enjys living a lnely life.
C
The Ls Angeles Department f Water and Pwer (DWP) has annunced plans t take a limited amunt f water frm rivers that feed Mn Lake this year, a step that envirnmentalists say will help build n a recent rise in the lake’s level ver the last year.
DWP said it plans t imprt 4,500 acre-feet f water frm the Mn Basin’s current year runff (径流), the same
amunt that was diverted (外调) the previus year, and enugh t supply abut 18,000 husehlds fr a year.
DWP fficials detailed their expected water diversins frm the regin f the Eastern Sierra in an annual plan, which began in April. Envirnmentalists praised the decisin by city fficials as an imprtant step. “It’s a histric decisin in the histry f Mn Lake,” said Mark Gld, directr f the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil.
Envirnmentalists said it’s the first time in 30 years that city fficials have annunced plans t take less water than the maximum amunt allwed under a 1994 ruling by the State Water Resurces Cntrl Bard. Hwever, DWP said in the plan that it will review water cnditins in Nvember, and at that pint culd still decide t imprt additinal water if necessary, up t the limit f 16,000 acre-feet.
The city has been diverting water frm the Mn Basin since 1941, transprting it suth thrugh the Ls Angeles Aqueduct. Fr decades, diverting water frm the area’s rivers led t a sharp drp in the lake.
Mn Lake huses endangered birds such as Wilsn’s phalarpes, which feed n the insects near the lake. “The decisin by city fficials pens the dr t have that cnversatin abut hw we g frward in the years ahead and make sure we achieve the prtectin at Mn Lake,” Gld said.
Why did DWP annunce the plans abut Mn Lake?
T supply water t mre families.
T stp the rainwater flwing t it.
T reduce the lss caused by flds.
T make its water return t nrmal.
What will DWP prbably d this Nvember?
Limit the water in the lake.
Revise its plan as needed.
Increase the price f water.
Put an end t a 1994 plicy.
What did Gld think f the water decisin?
It will be applied t ther fields.
It will threaten ther native wildlife.
It is gd fr the lcal ecsystem.
It is prtested by the city fficials.
In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
Envirnment.B. Technlgy.
C. Educatin.D. Histry.
D
Ria Kalluri and her cwrkers gave a simple demand t Dall-E. This bt uses AI t make images. “We asked fr an image f a disabled persn leading a meeting,” says Kalluri. It shuldn’t be hard fr Dall-E.
But the bt culdn’t d it.
Dall-E prduced “a persn wh is visibly disabled watching a meeting while smene else leads,” Kalluri recalls, wh studies AI at Stanfrd University in Califrnia.
Kalluri’s grup als fund examples f many ther types f bias (偏差) in images made by bts. Sadly, all f
these biases are assumptins that many peple als make. But AI paints a wrld that is mre biased than reality.
In additin t Dall-E, Kalluri’s grup als tested Stable Diffusin, anther image-making bt. “When asked fr phts f an attractive persn, its results were all light-skinned,” says Kalluri. “And many had eyes that were bright blue—bluer than real peple’s.”
“This is a big deal,” Kalluri says. Biased images can cause real harm. Seeing them tends t strengthen peple’s steretypes (刻板印象). A fld f AI-made biased imagery culd be extremely difficult t vercme (克服).
Develpers train bts such as Dall-E r Stable Diffusin t create images. They d this by shwing them many
example images. “But a lt f these images are utdated,” explains Kalluri.
AI image generatrs average their training data tgether t create a big map. In this map, similar wrds and
images are gruped clser tgether. Bts can’t knw anything abut the wrld beynd their training data, ntes Kalluri. They cannt create r imagine new things. That means AI-made images can nly reflect hw peple and things appeared in the images n which they trained.
Kalluri desn’t think this type f apprach will wrk in the lng term. In her eyes, lcal cmmunities wuld gather data fr AI and train it fr their wn purpses. She wishes fr “technlgies that supprt ur cmmunities.” This, she says, is hw t avid bias and harm.
What is Dall-E able t d?
Watch a baby.
Chair a meeting.
Create images.
Give directins.
Why did Kalluri’s grup test Stable Diffusin?
T better a practical app.
T change its functin.
T print an attractive pht.
T cnfirm their wrry.
What can be knwn abut AI-made images?
They are built n the past.
They feature creativity.
They reflect ur current wrld.
They are quite meaningful.
What des the text mainly talk abut?
The future f AI-pwered tls.
Prblems f AI image prducers.
The slutin t AI’s develpment.
Peple’s misunderstanding f AI.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely benefits yur
health and well-being. 16 .
Figure ut why yu exercise
It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able t keep up with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu want mre energy and cnfidence? 17.
Pay attentin t yur thughts
18. They can push yu frward when things get tugh. Als, they enable yu t feel energetic when
yu achieve yur fitness gals. D yu encurage yurself with bdy psitivity r hld yurself back with negativity? Changing yur mindset culd be all it takes t get yur health n track.
19
Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that gets yur heart rate up.
Keep a fitness diary
Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt. 20.
At the same time, it makes yu clear abut what lies ahead if yu remain cmmitted (坚定的) ver time.
Thughts are pwerful
Take exercise fr at least 150 minutes per week
Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress
Stp frcing yurself t exercise as much as yu can
Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get yu cvered
Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse
By being psitive abut yur bdy, yu will becme happier and healthier
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arund midnight, in September f 2006, Nieshff realized that smething was wrng with her three-year-ld sn, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he 21 his arms and legs arund in an irregular way in his
dream. Nieshff watched this 22. After trying t wake him up, with n 23 , she called the hspital.
“When the ambulance (救护车) 24 , we were ut in the street,” Nieshff recalled. Her neighbrs were
25 . “I was s 26 my sn that I left the frnt dr f my huse wide pen, withut taking my keys,
my wallet, and my phne. I just gt int the ambulance.”
Once they gt t the 27 , Nieshff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure (癫痫). The dctrs
were fighting t 28 the by. Nieshff was left alne in the hspital rm. She was a single mm, with n
family nearby, and she was 29.
Abut an hur later a familiar face 30 at the dr. It was Chris, a 31 acrss the street.
After the ambulance left, Chris 32 that the frnt dr f Nieshff’s huse was left pen. He went inside,
picked up her wallet, keys and phne, and then 33 the dr. He even tk ne f Edward’s tys t
cmfrt him. Then he called all the lcal hspitals t 34 where she was.
wrld.”
21. A. mved
B. played
C. hurt
D. lst
22. A. in advance
B. in general
C. in shck
D. in silence
23. A. award
B. success
C. nise
D. call
24. A. crashed
B. left
C. started
D. arrived
25 A. interested
B. wrried
C. angry
D. happy
26. A. different frm
B. prud f
C. fcused n
D. clse t
27. A. hspital
B. schl
C. huse
D. taxi
28. A. pull
B. greet
C. save
D. carry
29. A. strict
B. relaxed
C. lucky
D. scared
30. A. returned
B. appeared
C. darkened
D. escaped
31 A. dctr
B. stranger
C. driver
D. neighbr
32. A. wished
B. agreed
C. nticed
D. wndered
33. A. lcked
B. pened
C. watched
D. repaired
34. A. adapt t
B. find ut
C. cmplain abut
D. benefit frm
35. A. grateful
B. anxius
C. ashamed
D. srry
Chris stayed thrugh the night, and drve them hme early the next mrning. Over the years, Nieshff has thught a lt abut Chris’ act f kindness. She said, “I’m extremely 35 that peple like Chris exist in the
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s gd news fr endangered species in the Cng Basin. A new study shws a higher number f large mammals (哺乳动物) in the frests registered by the Frest Stewardship Cuncil (FSC) in Gabn and the Republic
f Cng, 36 (cmpare) t nn-FSC-registered frests. This news highlights the 37 (imprtant) f
FSC-registered frest cncessins, areas where lgging (伐木) is managed, in prtecting wildlife.
By 38 (careful) dcumenting individual animal cunts and strategically psitining camera traps, the
research cnfirmed that registered cncessins ntably huse a much 39 (big) ppulatin f large
mammals — 2.7 times mre fr mammals ver 220 punds, such as grillas and frest elephants. The prtectin f these large mammals makes 40 psitive impact n the area.
The new study is the first t cmpare s many different frest areas at the same time, 41 (use) 474
camera traps acrss 14 lgging cncessins. The results fit a previus research that 42 (cnduct) in the
Peruvian Amazn years ag, which fund that it is pssible 43 (have) prductin frestry cexist with
bidiversity cnservatin (保护) if dne in the right way and in the right places.
“We put much time and effrt int the large prject 44 tk five years and invlved hundreds f lcal
peple,” said Utrecht University’s Jeri Zwerts, wh led the Cng Basin study. “It was hard wrk, 45 the
knwledge we gt will make an imprtant cntributin t the prtectin f animals in these frests.”
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 外教打算下周二在课堂上举办一场关于肢体语言的讨论会。请你以“The Imprtance f Bdy Language in Cmmunicatin”为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
你对肢体语言的看法；
肢体语言在沟通中的运用。注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Imprtance f Bdy Language in Cmmunicatin
Gd mrning, everyne.
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn was a 15-year-ld by wh lived with his mther. His father, Mr. Brwn, was a pilt wh ften traveled
fr wrk and culdn’t be hme very ften. Because f this, Jhn didn’t see his father much — smetimes nly nce r twice a mnth. Althugh his mther always cared fr him, Jhn still missed his father’s cmpany. He didn’t cmplain, but he felt a little disappinted each time his dad missed an imprtant mment.
One day, Jhn’s schl annunced a tech fair. Students culd design a creative prject. Jhn was excited abut the fair as he was attracted t handwrk. He decided t build a smart rbt that culd fllw vice cmmands (指 令). Over the fllwing tw weeks, he threw himself int the prject, staying late after schl almst every day. He practiced his presentatin and imagined his parents clapping (鼓掌).
Befre finishing the prject, Jhn called his dad excitedly and tld him abut the fair, “Dad, this is the first time fr me t build a smart rbt. I wnder if yu culd jin me there.”
“I really want t be there,” Mr. Brw n said ver the phne, “but I might have a flight that day. I’ll try my best.”
The day f the fair came. The hall was full f students and their parents. Jhn’s mther std in the crwd, smiling and hlding her phne t take pictures. But his father didn’t shw up. Jhn still did a great jb in his presentatin, but deep inside, he felt a little sad.
That evening, when he gt hme, Jhn fund a handwritten nte n the kitchen table: “I’m srry I culdn’t cme. I’m prud f yu. Let’s build a better ne tgether next weekend.” Just then, Jhn’s phne buzzed. It was a message frm his dad: “Call me if yu’re still awake.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jhn picked up the phne and quickly called his father
That prmise made Jhn feel much better.
注意事项：
2025—2026 学年度高二第一学期期中考试检测卷
英语
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。
请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
What were the kids ding?
Playing ball.B. Having a class.C. Ding cleaning.
When will Jim and Jane get married?
In June.B. In July.C. In August.
At what time will Mary leave fr the party?
4: 15.B. 4: 30.C. 4: 45.
What des the man want t d?
Buy a new strybk.B. Attend a reading class.C. Read the magazine.
Why des the wman talk t the man?
T arrange a visit.B. T ask him fr help.C. T issue an invitatin.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 分钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
The blue sky.B. A strange plane.C. Sme pictures.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Hw des the man prbably find his current jb?
Funny.B. Bring.C. Valuable.
Where des the man prefer t wrk?
At hme.B. At a park.C. At a htel.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
What des the wman ask the man t d?
A Call his cwrker.B. Sign his name.C. D his hmewrk.
Hw many curses des the wman have this term?
Three.B. Five.C. Eight.
Which curse seems fairly easy fr the wman?
Music.B. Writing.C. Physics.
What is the wman’s attitude t the man’s advice?
Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What is the wman reading?
A textbk.B. A newspaper.C. A science reprt.
What des the wman say abut the Natinal Pst?
It features hard news.B. It cvers famus peple.C. It is intended fr students.
What des the man think reprters shuld d?
Respect peple’s private life.B. Pst a range f funny phts.C. Give live cverage f events.
Which f the fllwing prbably attracts the man?
Talent shws.B. Famus actrs.C. Ecnmic news.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What made the jurney tugh?
The cld weather.B. The new driver、C. The sick dgs.
Hw did the driver try t keep the dgs warm?
By building a fire.B. By feeding them ht fd.C. By tying skins abut them.
Why des the speaker say the dgs were real heres?
They saved the peple’s lives.B. They managed t send medicine.C. They stpped a terrible accident.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw, the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw’s red car. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride, and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets frm $34.
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland. In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets frm $41.
Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery (奥秘).
The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects. Anther key attractin is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-thrugh experience. Aside frm the rides, guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse, and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets frm $120 fr adults: $85 fr children fr a ne-use pass.
Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes. Guests can get n family-friendly rides, visit Legland Lkut fr great park views, and get hands- n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children.
Which f the fur theme parks started the earliest?
Katmandu Park.B. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
C. Legland Krea Resrt.D. Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse.
What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse?
G t the Fairgrund.B. Try the 4D dark ride.
C. Attend a pp cncert.D. Experience a wrkshp.
Hw much shuld a cuple with a child pay at least t visit Legland Krea Resrt?
A. $106.B. $123.C. $205.D. $240.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界各地的几个值得一游的主题公园。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US 部分的“The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida. ( 世界上第一个小猪佩奇主题公园于 2022 年 2 月在佛罗里达州开放。)”、Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand 部分的“Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022. (泰国哥
伦比亚影业水世界于 2022 年 10 月开业。)”、Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic 部分的“Opened in March 2023 (开放于 2023 年 3 月)”和 Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea 部分的“Opened in May 2022 (开放于 2022 年
5 月)”可知，开放最早的是小猪佩奇主题公园。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand 部分的“guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts (客人可以在游泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”可知，在泰国哥伦比亚影业水世界里，游客可以参加一场流行音乐会。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea 部分的“Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children. (成人票 38 美元起，儿童票 30 美元。)”可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子前往韩国乐高乐园游玩，购买门票至少需
支付 106（=38+38+30）美元，故选 A 项。
B
It tk five attempts and 40 years fr Chinese climber Xia Byu t step nt the rf f the wrld. On his first Everest attempt in 1975, Xia gt frstbite and had t have his feet — and later his legs — amputated ( 截肢). Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. On that last attempt, a snwstrm frced him t turn back
less than 100 meters frm the summit (顶峰).
On 14 May, 2018, the 69-year-ld finally realized his dream, making him the first duble amputee t summit Everest frm the Nepal side. “This time Muntain Everest accepted me, finally,” he said. “It’s been a dream f mine fr almst 40 years.”
Climbing Everest with prsthetics (假肢) adds anther level f difficulty fr Xia, because it is difficult t feel the
grund. “Whatever yu are standing n, what kind f rads yu walk n, prsthetics d nt give yu any sensatins.
Yu have t learn t feel it day-t-day t find the feeling.” Xia had t use his bdy strength t maintain his balance as the prsthetics cannt be adapted t the angles f ging uphill r dwnhill. “I have t have ne-third mre physical strength than nrmal peple,” he said.
But Xia almst never made it t Everest. In 2017, the Nepali gvernment prevented duble amputees, blind, and sl climbers frm attempting Everest in rder t reduce accidents and climbing-related deaths. But the Supreme Curt verturned the decisin, allwing peple like Xia t get climbing permits.
“I have learnt frm my jurney t the tp that yu shuld advance bravely n matter what severe cnditins yu face, and never give up n yur ambitin,” said Xia. “This is the reward f me never giving up.”
What des the underlined wrd “Undeterred” in the first paragraph mean?
Restless.B. Fearless.
C. Curius.D. Anxius.
What was a prblem facing Xia during the latest climbing?
He was caught in heavy rain.
He tended t be lst n the way.
He had little time fr training.
He struggled with tw prsthetics.
Why did the Nepali gvernment stp duble amputees attempting Everest?
Fr safety cncerns.
Fr extreme weather.
Fr canceling a rule.
Fr reducing the cst.
7 What can we learn abut Xia?
He is an admirable dctr.
He regrets climbing Everest.
He is a strng-willed man.
He enjys living a lnely life.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国登山者夏伯渝历经 40 年五次尝试终登顶珠峰的故事。
【4 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“On his first Everest attempt in 1975, Xia gt frstbite and had t have his feet— and later his legs—amputated (截肢). Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. (1975 年，他首次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时遭遇冻伤，不得不先后截去双脚乃至双腿。Undeterred，夏在 2014 年、2015 年和 2016 年又回去攀登。)”可知，夏先后截去双脚乃至双腿，但夏并未被吓退，又再次尝试攀登。Undeterred意为“未被吓退的”，与 Fearless 含义相近。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Climbing Everest with prsthetics (假肢) adds anther level f difficulty fr Xia, because it is difficult t feel the grund. “Whatever yu are standing n, what kind f rads yu walk n, prsthetics d nt give yu any sensatins.(对夏而言，使用假肢攀登珠峰增加了另一重难度，因为他难以感知地面。“无论你站在什么地方，走在什么样的路上，假肢都无法给你任何感觉。你必须通过日复一日的练习去找到那种感觉。”)”可知，夏在最近一次攀登中面临的问题是使用假肢带来的挑战。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2017, the Nepali gvernment prevented duble amputees, blind, and sl climbers frm attempting Everest in rder t reduce accidents and climbing-related deaths. (2017 年，尼泊尔政府为减少事故和登山相关死亡，禁止双腿截肢者、盲人和独自登山者尝试攀登珠峰。)”可知，尼泊尔政府阻止双截肢者攀登珠穆朗玛峰是出于安全考虑。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“On his first Everest attempt in 1975, Xia gt frstbite and had t have his feet—and later his legs—amputated (截肢). Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. (1975 年，他首次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时遭遇冻伤，不得不先后截去双脚乃至双腿。毫不气馁，夏在 2014年、2015 年和 2016 年又再次尝试攀登。)”及最后一段““I have learnt frm my jurney t the tp that yu shuld advance bravely n matter what severe cnditins yu face, and never give up n yur ambitin,” said Xia.
“This is the reward f me never giving up.” (“从攀登顶峰的历程中，我学到无论面对多么严峻的条件，都要勇敢前进，永远不要放弃自己的抱负，”夏说，“这就是我永不言弃的回报。”)”可知，他是意志坚强的
人。故选 C。
C
The Ls Angeles Department f Water and Pwer (DWP) has annunced plans t take a limited amunt f water frm rivers that feed Mn Lake this year, a step that envirnmentalists say will help build n a recent rise in the lake’s level ver the last year.
DWP said it plans t imprt 4,500 acre-feet f water frm the Mn Basin’s current year runff (径流), the same
amunt that was diverted (外调) the previus year, and enugh t supply abut 18,000 husehlds fr a year.
DWP fficials detailed their expected water diversins frm the regin f the Eastern Sierra in an annual plan, which began in April. Envirnmentalists praised the decisin by city fficials as an imprtant step. “It’s a histric decisin in the histry f Mn Lake,” said Mark Gld, directr f the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil.
Envirnmentalists said it’s the first time in 30 years that city fficials have annunced plans t take less water than the maximum amunt allwed under a 1994 ruling by the State Water Resurces Cntrl Bard. Hwever, DWP said in the plan that it will review water cnditins in Nvember, and at that pint culd still decide t imprt additinal water if necessary, up t the limit f 16,000 acre-feet.
The city has been diverting water frm the Mn Basin since 1941, transprting it suth thrugh the Ls Angeles Aqueduct. Fr decades, diverting water frm the area’s rivers led t a sharp drp in the lake.
Mn Lake huses endangered birds such as Wilsn’s phalarpes, which feed n the insects near the lake. “The decisin by city fficials pens the dr t have that cnversatin abut hw we g frward in the years ahead and make sure we achieve the prtectin at Mn Lake,” Gld said.
Why did DWP annunce the plans abut Mn Lake?
T supply water t mre families.
T stp the rainwater flwing t it.
T reduce the lss caused by flds.
T make its water return t nrmal.
What will DWP prbably d this Nvember?
Limit the water in the lake.
Revise its plan as needed.
Increase the price f water.
Put an end t a 1994 plicy.
What did Gld think f the water decisin?
It will be applied t ther fields.
It will threaten ther native wildlife.
It is gd fr the lcal ecsystem.
It is prtested by the city fficials.
In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
Envirnment.B. Technlgy.
C. Educatin.D. Histry.
【答案】8. D9. B10. C11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了洛杉矶水电局（DWP）宣布计划从流入莫诺湖的河流中抽取有限量的水，这一举措得到了环保主义者的赞扬，认为这将有助于莫诺湖水位在去年上升的基础上继续上升。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Ls Angeles Department f Water and Pwer (DWP) has annunced plans t take a limited amunt f water frm rivers that feed Mn Lake this year, a step that envirnmentalists say will help build n a recent rise in the lake’s level ver the last year.(洛杉矶水电局（DWP）宣布了今年从流入莫诺湖的河流中抽取有限水量的计划，环保人士称这一举措将助力延续去年该湖水位近期上涨的趋势)”可知，DWP 宣布关于莫诺湖的计划是为了使其水位恢复正常。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Hwever, DWP said in the plan that it will review water cnditins in Nvember, and at that pint culd still decide t imprt additinal water if necessary, up t the limit f 16,000 acre-feet.(不过， DWP 在计划中称，将在 11 月评估水资源状况，届时若有必要，仍可能决定额外调水，最高可调水量为 1.6
万英亩英尺)”可知，DWP 计划在 11 月评估水资源状况，并可能根据需要调整调水量（如增加调水），即
DWP 可能在今年 11 月根据需要修改其计划。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The decisin by city fficials pens the dr t have that cnversatin abut hw we g frward in the years ahead and make sure we achieve the prtectin at Mn Lake,” Gld said.(Gld 说：“市政府官员的决定为我们开启了对话之门，让我们得以探讨未来几年如何推进工作，确保实现对莫诺湖的保 护。”)”以及前文提到莫诺湖是濒危鸟类栖息地可推知，Gld 认为这项关于水的决定对当地的生态系统是有益的。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Ls Angeles Department f Water and Pwer (DWP) has annunced plans t take a limited amunt f water frm rivers that feed Mn Lake this year, a step that envirnmentalists say will help build
n a recent rise in the lake’s level ver the last year.(洛杉矶水电局（DWP）宣布了今年从流入莫诺湖的河流中 抽取有限水量的计划，环保人士称这一举措将助力延续去年该湖水位近期上涨的趋势)”结合全文内容可知，文章围绕洛杉矶水电局的调水计划对莫诺湖水位、生态系统（如濒危鸟类栖息地）的影响展开，核心讨论水
资源管理与环境保护的关系，由此推断，文章可能出现在报纸的“环境”版面。故选 A。
D
Ria Kalluri and her cwrkers gave a simple demand t Dall-E. This bt uses AI t make images. “We asked fr an image f a disabled persn leading a meeting,” says Kalluri. It shuldn’t be hard fr Dall-E.
But the bt culdn’t d it.
Dall-E prduced “a persn wh is visibly disabled watching a meeting while smene else leads,” Kalluri recalls, wh studies AI at Stanfrd University in Califrnia.
Kalluri’s grup als fund examples f many ther types f bias (偏差) in images made by bts. Sadly, all f
these biases are assumptins that many peple als make. But AI paints a wrld that is mre biased than reality.
In additin t Dall-E, Kalluri’s grup als tested Stable Diffusin, anther image-making bt. “When asked fr phts f an attractive persn, its results were all light-skinned,” says Kalluri. “And many had eyes that were bright blue—bluer than real peple’s.”
“This is a big deal,” Kalluri says. Biased images can cause real harm. Seeing them tends t strengthen peple’s steretypes (刻板印象). A fld f AI-made biased imagery culd be extremely difficult t vercme (克服).
Develpers train bts such as Dall-E r Stable Diffusin t create images. They d this by shwing them many
example images. “But a lt f these images are utdated,” explains Kalluri.
AI image generatrs average their training data tgether t create a big map. In this map, similar wrds and images are gruped clser tgether. Bts can’t knw anything abut the wrld beynd their training data, ntes Kalluri. They cannt create r imagine new things. That means AI-made images can nly reflect hw peple and things appeared in the images n which they trained.
Kalluri desn’t think this type f apprach will wrk in the lng term. In her eyes, lcal cmmunities wuld gather data fr AI and train it fr their wn purpses. She wishes fr “technlgies that supprt ur cmmunities.” This, she says, is hw t avid bias and harm.
What is Dall-E able t d?
Watch a baby.
Chair a meeting.
Create images.
Give directins.
Why did Kalluri’s grup test Stable Diffusin?
T better a practical app.
T change its functin.
T print an attractive pht.
T cnfirm their wrry.
What can be knwn abut AI-made images?
They are built n the past.
They feature creativity.
They reflect ur current wrld.
They are quite meaningful.
What des the text mainly talk abut?
The future f AI-pwered tls.
Prblems f AI image prducers.
The slutin t AI’s develpment.
Peple’s misunderstanding f AI.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员 Ria Kalluri 及其团队对图像生成人工智能（AI）进行测试，发现像 Dall-E 和 Stable Diffusin 这类图像生成机器人在生成图像时存在偏差，这些偏差图像会强化人们的刻板印象，产生危害，而偏差产生的原因是训练数据过时，最后提出应让当地社区收集数据训练 AI以避免偏差。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ria Kalluri and her cwrkers gave a simple demand t Dall - E. This bt uses AI t make images.(Ria Kalluri 和她的同事向 Dall - E 提出了一个简单的要求。这个机器人使用人工智能制作图像)” 可知，Dall - E 能够创建图像。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In additin t Dall-E, Kalluri’s grup als tested Stable Diffusin, anther image- making bt. “When asked fr phts f an attractive persn, its results were all light-skinned,” says Kalluri. “And many had eyes that were bright blue—bluer than real peple’s.”(除了 Dall-E， Kalluri 的团队还测试了另一个 图像制作机器人 Stable Diffusin。“当被问及一个有吸引力的人的照片时，结果都是浅肤色的，”Kalluri说。“许多人的眼睛都是明亮的蓝色——比真人的眼睛还要蓝。”)以及第六段““This is a big deal,” Kalluri
says. Biased images can cause real harm. Seeing them tends t strengthen peple’s steretypes (刻板印象). A fld
f AI-made biased imagery culd be extremely difficult t vercme (克服).(“这是一件大事，”Kalluri 说。有偏见的形象会造成真正的伤害。看到他们往往会加强人们的刻板印象。大量由人工智能生成的带有偏见的图像可能极难消除)”可知，文章前面提到 Dall - E 在生成图像时存在偏差，如要求生成 “残疾人主持会议的图像”，却生成 “残疾人观看会议，其他人主持” 的图像。之后又对 Stable Diffusin 进行测试，且测试结果显示其生成的 “有吸引力的人的照片” 都是浅肤色且眼睛比真人更蓝，进一步证明图像生成 AI存在偏差。由此可推断，Kalluri 的团队测试 Stable Diffusin 是为了证实他们对 AI 图像生成存在偏差的担忧。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AI image generatrs average their training data tgether t create a big map. In this map, similar wrds and images are gruped clser tgether. Bts can’t knw anything abut the wrld beynd their training data, ntes Kalluri. They cannt create r imagine new things. That means AI-made images can nly reflect hw peple and things appeared in the images n which they trained.(人工智能图像生成器将他们的训练
数据平均起来，创建一个大地图。在这张地图中，相似的单词和图像被更紧密地分组在一起。Kalluri 指
出，除了训练数据，机器人对世界一无所知。他们不能创造或想象新事物。这意味着人工智能生成的图像只能反映他们训练的图像中人物和事物的出现方式)” 可知，人工智能生成的图像是基于过去的训练数 据，即基于过去。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了研究人员 Ria Kalluri 及其团队对图像生成人工智能（AI）进行测试，发现像 Dall-E 和 Stable Diffusin 这类图像生成机器人在生成图像时存在偏差，这些偏差图像会强化人们的刻板印象，产生危害，而偏差产生的原因是训练数据过时，最后提出应让当地社区收集数据训练 AI 以避免偏差。所以短文主要冠以人工智能图像生成器的问题。故选 B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely benefits yur health and well-being. 16.
Figure ut why yu exercise
It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able t keep up with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu want mre energy and cnfidence? 17.
Pay attentin t yur thughts
18. They can push yu frward when things get tugh. Als, they enable yu t feel energetic when
yu achieve yur fitness gals. D yu encurage yurself with bdy psitivity r hld yurself back with negativity? Changing yur mindset culd be all it takes t get yur health n track.
19
Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that gets yur heart rate up.
Keep a fitness diary
Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt. 20.
At the same time, it makes yu clear abut what lies ahead if yu remain cmmitted (坚定的) ver time.
Thughts are pwerful
Take exercise fr at least 150 minutes per week
Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress
Stp frcing yurself t exercise as much as yu can
Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get yu cvered
Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse
By being psitive abut yur bdy, yu will becme happier and healthier
【答案】16. E17. F18. A19. B20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。
【16 题详解】
根据空前内容“Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely benefits yur health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的 健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项 E“Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get yu cvered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
根据上文内容“It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able t keep up with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu want mre energy and cnfidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要
找出保持健康的原因。选项 F“Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据本段小标题“Pay attentin t yur thughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项 A“Thughts are pwerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thughts”与空后的“They can push yu frward when things get tugh.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that gets yur heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有 150 分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天 40 分钟，每周
五天 30 分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让
你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有 150 分钟的体育活动。选项 B“Take exercise fr at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼 150 分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
根据空前内容“Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项 C“Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选 C。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arund midnight, in September f 2006, Nieshff realized that smething was wrng with her three-year-ld sn, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he 21 his arms and legs arund in an irregular way in his
dream. Nieshff watched this 22. After trying t wake him up, with n 23 , she called the hspital.
“When the ambulance (救护车) 24 , we were ut in the street,” Nieshff recalled. Her neighbrs were
25 . “I was s 26 my sn that I left the frnt dr f my huse wide pen, withut taking my keys,
my wallet, and my phne. I just gt int the ambulance.”
Once they gt t the 27 , Nieshff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure (癫痫). The dctrs
were fighting t 28 the by. Nieshff was left alne in the hspital rm. She was a single mm, with n
family nearby, and she was 29.
Abut an hur later, a familiar face 30 at the dr. It was Chris, a 31 acrss the street.
After the ambulance left, Chris 32 that the frnt dr f Nieshff’s huse was left pen. He went inside,
picked up her wallet, keys and phne, and then 33 the dr. He even tk ne f Edward’s tys t
cmfrt him. Then he called all the lcal hspitals t 34 where she was.
wrld.”
21. A. mved
B. played
C. hurt
D. lst
22. A. in advance
B. in general
C. in shck
D. in silence
23. A. award
B. success
C. nise
D. call
24. A. crashed
B. left
C. started
D. arrived
25. A. interested
B. wrried
C. angry
D. happy
26. A. different frm
B. prud f
C. fcused n
D. clse t
27. A. hspital
B. schl
C. huse
D. taxi
28. A. pull
B. greet
C. save
D. carry
29. A. strict
B. relaxed
C. lucky
D. scared
30. A. returned
B. appeared
C. darkened
D. escaped
31. A. dctr
B. stranger
C. driver
D. neighbr
32. A. wished
B. agreed
C. nticed
D. wndered
33. A. lcked
B. pened
C. watched
D. repaired
34. A. adapt t
B. find ut
C. cmplain abut
D. benefit frm
35. A. grateful
B. anxius
C. ashamed
D. srry
Chris stayed thrugh the night, and drve them hme early the next mrning. Over the years, Nieshff has thught a lt abut Chris’ act f kindness. She said, “I’m extremely 35 that peple like Chris exist in the
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. B26. C27. A28. C29. D30. B31.
D32. C33. A34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位名叫 Nieshff 的单身母亲在儿子 Edward 突发癫痫的紧急情况下，得到了邻居 Chris 无私帮助的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动。A. mved 移动；B. played 玩
耍；C. hurt 伤害；D. lst 丢失。根据第 7 空后的“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward 的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：Nieshff 震惊地看着这一切。A. in advance 提前；B. in general 通常，一般来 说；C. in shck 震惊地；D. in silence 静静地。根据上文“he _1his arms and legs arund in an irregular way in his dream”可知，Edward 的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动，这让 Nieshff 震惊。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试着叫醒他，但没有成功，于是给医院打了电话。A. award 奖，奖品；B. success 成功；C. nise 噪音；D. call 打电话。根据下文“she called the hspital”可知，Nieshff 没有成功地叫醒儿子，所以就给医院打电话。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救护车来的时候，我们都在街上，”Nieshff 回忆说。A. crashed 撞车；B. left 离开；C. started 开始；D. arrived 到达。根据下文“I just gt int the ambulance”可知，救护车来了，也就是到达了。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的邻居很担心。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. wrried 担心的；C. angry 生气的；D. happy 高兴的。根据上文“his arms and legs arund in an irregular way in his dream”可知，Nieshff的儿子出现了不寻常的情况，所以邻居们也很担心。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我太专注于我的儿子，以至于我让我家的前门大开着，没有带钥匙、钱包和手机。A. different frm 不同于；B. prud f 为……感到骄傲；C. fcused n 专注于；D. clse t 接近。根据下文“I left the frnt dr f my huse wide pen, withut taking my keys, my wallet, and my phne. I just gt int the ambulance”可知，Nieshff 只想着带儿子去医院，所以忘了锁门，因此此处表示 Nieshff 专注于自己的儿子。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到医院，Nieshff 就知道 Edward 癫痫发作了。A. hspital 医院；B. schl 学校；C. huse 房子；D. taxi 出租车。根据上文“I just gt int the ambulance”和下文“The dctrs”可知，他们到了医院。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们正在努力抢救那个男孩。A. pull 拉；B. greet 问候；C. save 救；D. carry
搬运。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward 癫痫发作，所以医生们努力救他。故选
C。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个单身妈妈，附近没有家人，她很害怕。A. strict 严格的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. scared 害怕的。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”和“She was a single mm, with n family nearby”可知，自己的儿子癫痫发作，又是单亲妈妈，所以作为母亲的 Nieshff很害怕。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，一张熟悉的面孔出现在门口。A. returned 回来；B. appeared出现；C. darkened 变暗；D. escaped 逃跑。根据下文“at the dr. It was Chris”可知，一张熟悉的面孔出现在了门口。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是街对面的邻居 Chris。A. dctr 医生；B. stranger 陌生人；C. driver 司机；
D. neighbr 邻居。根据下文“acrss the street”可知，街对面住的是邻居。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车离开后，Chris 注意到 Nieshff 家的前门是开着的。A. wished 希望；B. agreed 同意；C. nticed 注意到；D. wndered 想知道。根据下文“that the frnt dr f Nieshff’s huse was left pen”可知，Chris 注意到 Nieshff 家的前门是开着的。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进去，拿起她的钱包、钥匙和手机，然后锁上了门。A. lcked 锁上；B. pened 打开；C. watched 观察；D. repaired 修理。根据上文“Chris 12 that the frnt dr f Nieshff’s huse was left pen”可知，Chris 注意到 Nieshff 家的前门是开着的，所以就帮她锁了门。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他给当地所有医院打了电话，以查明她在哪里。A. adapt t 适应；B. find ut 查明；C. cmplain abut 抱怨；D. benefit frm 从……中获益。根据下文“where she was”可知，Chris是查明 Nieshff 在哪里。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激世界上有像 Chris 这样的人。A. grateful 感激的；B. anxius 担心的；C. ashamed 感到羞愧的；D. srry 抱歉的。根据上文“Chris stayed thrugh the night, and drve them hme early the next mrning”可知，Chris 给 Nieshff 帮了忙，所以 Nieshff 是感激的。故选 A。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s gd news fr endangered species in the Cng Basin. A new study shws a higher number f large mammals (哺乳动物) in the frests registered by the Frest Stewardship Cuncil (FSC) in Gabn and the Republic f Cng, 36 (cmpare) t nn-FSC-registered frests. This news highlights the 37 (imprtant) f
FSC-registered frest cncessins, areas where lgging (伐木) is managed, in prtecting wildlife.
By 38 (careful) dcumenting individual animal cunts and strategically psitining camera traps, the
research cnfirmed that registered cncessins ntably huse a much 39 (big) ppulatin f large
mammals — 2.7 times mre fr mammals ver 220 punds, such as grillas and frest elephants. The prtectin f these large mammals makes 40 psitive impact n the area.
The new study is the first t cmpare s many different frest areas at the same time, 41 (use) 474
camera traps acrss 14 lgging cncessins. The results fit a previus research that 42 (cnduct) in the
Peruvian Amazn years ag, which fund that it is pssible 43 (have) prductin frestry cexist with
bidiversity cnservatin (保护) if dne in the right way and in the right places.
“We put much time and effrt int the large prject 44 tk five years and invlved hundreds f lcal
peple,” said Utrecht University’s Jeri Zwerts, wh led the Cng Basin study. “It was hard wrk, 45 the
knwledge we gt will make an imprtant cntributin t the prtectin f animals in these frests.”
【答案】36. cmpared
37. imprtance
38 carefully
39. bigger40. a
41. using42. was cnducted
t have
that##which
but##yet
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经 FSC 登记的森林。文章对此进行了详细报道。
【36 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型
哺乳动物的数量高于未经 FSC 登记的森林。动词 cmpare 意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语 a higher number 构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填 cmpared。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一消息突出了 FSC 注册的森林特许权，即管理伐木的地区，在保护野生动物方面的重要性。the imprtance f 意为“……的重要性”，此处应用名词 imprtance 表示“重要性”作宾语。故填 imprtance。
【38 题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过 220 磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出 2.7 倍。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词 carefully 表示“仔细地”。故填 carefully。
【39 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过 220 磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出 2.7 倍。在 much 后形容词应用比较级。故填 bigger。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对这些大型哺乳动物的保护对该地区产生了积极影响。make a psitive impact n 意为
“对……产生积极影响”，此处应用冠词 a。故填 a。
【41 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这项新研究首次同时比较了这么多不同的森林区域，在 14 个伐木区使用了 474 个相机陷阱。动词 use 意为“使用”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 using。
【42 题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。根据“years ag”可知，此处应用一般过去时。定语从句中关系代词 that 作主语，代指先行词 a previus research。动词 cnduct 意为“进行”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填 was cnducted。
【43 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。此处 it 为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填 t have。
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：乌得勒支大学的 Jeri Zwerts 领导了刚果盆地的研究，他说：“我们花了 5 年时间和精力在这个大型项目上，涉及了数百名当地人。”在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 the large prject，应用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
【45 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我们获得的知识将为保护这些森林中的动物做出重要贡献。前文“It was hard wrk”和后文“the knwledge we gt will make an imprtant cntributin t the prtectin f animals in these frests”构成转折关系，应用连词 but 或 yet 表示“但是”。故填 but/yet。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
外教打算下周二在课堂上举办一场关于肢体语言的讨论会。请你以“The Imprtance f Bdy Language in Cmmunicatin”为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
你对肢体语言的看法；
肢体语言在沟通中的运用。注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Imprtance f Bdy Language in Cmmunicatin
Gd mrning, everyne.
【答案】
The Imprtance f Bdy Language in Cmmunicatin
Gd mrning, everyne. In my pinin, bdy language is f great significance in cmmunicatin. It can cnvey messages that wrds alne cannt express. Fr example, a smile can shw friendliness and apprachability, while a frwn may indicate dissatisfactin r cnfusin. We can use bdy language t emphasize key pints, such as using gestures t illustrate size r shape. Additinally, maintaining eye cntact can build trust and cnnectin with the persn we are cmmunicating with. In cnclusin, bdy language plays a vital rle in effective cmmunicatin and we shuld pay attentin t it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生以“The Imprtance f Bdy Language in Cmmunicatin”为题，阐述对肢体语言的看法以及其在沟通中的运用。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要性：significance → imprtance传达：cnvey → deliver/transmit 表明：indicate → shw/suggest
强调：emphasize → stress/highlight
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In cnclusin, bdy language plays a vital rle in effective cmmunicatin and we shuld pay attentin t it.
拓展句：In cnclusin, bdy language, which plays a vital rle in effective cmmunicatin, deserves ur attentin.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] It can cnvey messages that wrds alne cannt express. (运用了关系代词 that 引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Additinally, maintaining eye cntact can build trust and cnnectin with the persn we are cmmunicating with. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn was a 15-year-ld by wh lived with his mther. His father, Mr. Brwn, was a pilt wh ften traveled fr wrk and culdn’t be hme very ften. Because f this, Jhn didn’t see his father much — smetimes nly nce r twice a mnth. Althugh his mther always cared fr him, Jhn still missed his father’s cmpany. He didn’t cmplain, but he felt a little disappinted each time his dad missed an imprtant mment.
One day, Jhn’s schl annunced a tech fair. Students culd design a creative prject. Jhn was excited abut the fair as he was attracted t handwrk. He decided t build a smart rbt that culd fllw vice cmmands (指 令). Over the fllwing tw weeks, he threw himself int the prject, staying late after schl almst every day. He practiced his presentatin and imagined his parents clapping (鼓掌).
Befre finishing the prject, Jhn called his dad excitedly and tld him abut the fair, “Dad, this is the first time fr me t build a smart rbt. I wnder if yu culd jin me there.”
“I really want t be there ” Mr. Brw n said ver the phne, “but I might have a flight that day. I’ll try my
best.”
The day f the fair came. The hall was full f students and their parents. Jhn’s mther std in the crwd, smiling and hlding her phne t take pictures. But his father didn’t shw up. Jhn still did a great jb in his presentatin, but deep inside, he felt a little sad.
That evening, when he gt hme, Jhn fund a handwritten nte n the kitchen table: “I’m srry I culdn’t cme. I’m prud f yu. Let’s build a better ne tgether next weekend.” Just then, Jhn’s phne buzzed. It was a message frm his dad: “Call me if yu’re still awake.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jhn picked up the phne and quickly called his father
That prmise made Jhn feel much better.
【答案】Jhn picked up the phne and quickly called his father. T his surprise, his father answered almst at nce. “Hey, champ,” his dad said gently, “I saw the phts yur mm sent. Yu lked amazing up there.” Jhn smiled, thugh his vice trembled a little. “I really wanted yu t be there,” he said sftly. There was a pause. Then his father
replied, “I knw. I’m srry. But next weekend, I’ve cleared my schedule. Just yu and me — rbt time.”
That prmise made Jhn feel much better. The disappintment frm the tech fair faded as anticipatin fr the weekend grew. He spent days enhancing his rbt, researching new features. On the weekend mrning, Jhn wke up early, tls and materials ready. Every sund utside made his heart race. When Mr. Brwn finally arrived, Jhn greeted him with a huge smile. They wrked tgether, chatting and laughing. Jhn realized that despite his father’s busy schedule, this mment was what truly mattered — a prmise kept and memries made.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，15 岁男孩 Jhn 因父亲工作繁忙不能常伴身边，在学校科技展时邀请父亲
参加却未能如愿，最后父亲承诺并兑现一起做更好机器人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jhn 拿起电话，迅速拨通了父亲的号码。”以及第二段首句内容“这个承诺让 Jhn 感觉好了很多。”可知，第一段可描写 Jhn 的爸爸答应和 Jhn 一起做机器人。
②由第二段首句内容“这个承诺让 Jhn 感觉好了很多。”可知，第二段可描写 Jhn 的爸爸实现了自己的诺言。
2.续写线索：Jhn 拨通了爸爸的电话，而爸爸也接起了电话——爸爸表扬了 Jhn 的表现——而 Jhn 则表示自己有点失望——爸爸答应 Jhn 自己会和他一起做机器人——这个承诺让 Jhn 感觉好多了——于是，他每天都在期待周末的到来——到了周末，爸爸真地和 Jhn 一起做了一个很好的机器人
3.词汇激活行为类
①回复：reply/respnd
②改进： enhance/ imprve
③到达：arrive/ reach
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/ amazement
②失望：disappintment/ disenchantment
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Jhn smiled, thugh his vice trembled a little.（运用了 thugh 引导的状语从句）
【高分句型 2】The disappintment frm the tech fair faded as anticipatin fr the weekend grew.（运用了 as 引导的状语从句）