湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是：C。
1.Whse camera is it?
A. David’s.B. Alice’s.C. Jane’s.
2.Hw will the speakers pay fr the cffee prbably?
A. In cins.B. In ntes.C. By credit card.
3.Where is the main ffice?
A. In Switzerland.B. In Sweden.C. In America.
4.What is the wman ging t try?
A. Sailing a bat.B. Skiing.C. Riding a bike.
5.Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a cuntryside htel.
B. At a wine factry.
C. On a farm.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where is the man ging?
A. T Salt Lake City.B. T New Yrk.C. T Helsinki.
7. Hw many hurs will it take the man t reach his destinatin?
A. 18 hurs.B. 22 hurs.C. 23 hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What was the man ding during the earthquake?
A. Shuting.B. Running.C. Sleeping.
9. Hw was the man when the earthquake tk place?
A. He was ill.B. He was helpless.C. He was frightened.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the wman ask the man t d at first?
A. Shw his membership card.
B. Apply fr membership.
C. Chse the mvies he likes.
11. Hw many mvies des the man rent?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay if the mvies are verdue?
A. $3.50.B. $7.50.C. $10.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Daughter and father.
14. Why des the wman say “I wasn’t brn yesterday”?
A. She is uninterested in rule number 3.
B. She has already knwn rule number 2.
C. She disagrees with the man abut rule number 1.
15. What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. The car is in bad cnditin nw.
B. The wman has already gt the driver’s license.
C. The wman’s huse is far frm the mvie theater.
16. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many cars can the htel hld?
A. 220.B. 235.C. 244.
18. What d we knw abut the rms?
A. All rms have alarm clcks.
B. Snker rms need extra fees.
C. Single rms dn’t have mini-bars.
19. What is free f charge?
A. Wake-up calls.B. Lck-up garages.C. Playing table tennis.
20. What is frbidden?
A. Swimming in the pl.
B. Taking dgs int the htel.
C. Having breakfast in the rm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The University f Science and Technlgy f China (USTC) research internship prgram prvides the pprtunity fr graduate students r 3rd/4th year undergraduate students t participate in research prjects t gain valuable experience n a variety f cutting-edge research at USTC.
Prgram Benefits
●Enhance research capability in state-f-the-art labs under the guidance f prfessrs at USTC.
●Have a cmpetitive edge in applicatin fr Master’s, Ph.D. and pst-dctral prgrams at USTC by develping relatinships with faculty and students.
●Apply fr free Chinese language and culture class t learn basic Chinese language and explre unique Hui culture.
Applicatin Qualificatin
1. Gd cmmand f English.
2. Nn-Chinese citizens with a freign passprt.
3. Currently enrlled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, r dctral prgrams.
Cst
●Tuitin: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per mnth (undergraduate student r master student).
2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per mnth (PhD student).
●Student drmitry: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per mnth depending n rm type and size.
●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per mnth.
Schlarship
USTC ffers limited schlarships t utstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated.
21. Wh is qualified fr this research internship prgram?
A. Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English.
B. Chinese pst-dctral researchers with gd grades.
C. Part-time freign PhD students with prficient English.
D. Full-time English Master’s students with a freign passprt.
22. Hw much des a Fellwship Level B student pay at least?
A. 23 USD/mnth.B. 73 USD/mnth.
C. 146 USD/mnth.D. 304 USD/mnth.
23. Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A. An fficial ntice page.B. A cllege travel brchure.
C. Chinese language textbk.D. An nline jb-hunting website.
B
After immigrating t the United States frm the West Indies in 1901, 19-year-ld Bb Duglas fund a jb as a drman in New Yrk City. One day, a c-wrker tk him t visit an upstairs basketball curt, and he was stunned by the athletic skills n display. Inspired by that mment, Duglas was determined t create a basketball team — the New Yrk Renaissance — which was the first Black-wned, all-Black prfessinal basketball team at that time.
Needing a practice spt fr his team, Duglas sught casin (赌场) wner William Rach’s permissin t use the dance flr befre late-night dancing, ffering t cver team csts and bear all financial risk. Besides, the team had t travel the cuntry playing any ppnent that wuld agree t schedule them t g thrugh tw financial failures. They repeatedly encuntered discriminatin and racial vilence, such as fistfights with white players and fans. The players were ften banned frm htels and restaurants n the rad. A basketball histrian, Dick Engleberg said. “A lt f times they stayed in jails because that was the safest place they culd stay.”
N matter the bstacle, the Rens just kept winning. In 1925, the Rens shcked the wrld by defeating the Original Celtics, the mst dminant all-white team f their day. During the 1932-33 seasn, the Renaissance wn 88 straight games, a prfessinal basketball recrd that remains unbrken.
The Rens began t decline as its players gt lder and the tens f thusands f miles f traveling tk its tll, but in time, they were recgnized fr the imprtant rle they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. Duglas, wh had wned and cached the Rens fr their entire 25-year run, has been tday knwn as the “Father f Black Prfessinal Basketball,” which ensures that althugh the Rens isn’t a husehld name, their legacy will never be frgtten.
24. What mtivates Duglas t establish the team?
A. The financial supprt he received.
B. The impressive athletic skills he saw.
C. His cncern with the jbs fr Black peple.
D. His desire t becme a famus basketball cach.
25. What can we knw frm Engleberg’s wrds?
A. The team chse jails t save mney.
B. Jails can prvide basketball training facilities.
C. The players were arrested fr fighting with fans.
D. The team culd nly find accmmdatin in jails.
26. What des the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?
A. Gained mre fans.B. Caused great lsses.
C. Discuraged the players.D. Bsted team perfrmance.
27. What can best describe Duglas?
A. Careful and humble.B. Strict and disciplined.
C. Tlerant and dynamic.D. Determined and respnsible.
C
The arm bnes f wmen wh lived 7,000 years ag shw a surprising level f strength — even higher than tday’s prfessinal athletes. That’s accrding t a first-ever study cmparing prehistric bnes t thse f living peple. The finding suggests a revisin f histry — the everyday lives f prehistric wmen were filled with hard labr, rather than just sitting at hme ding lighter tasks while the men struggled and fught fr life.
Befre the study, there are n clear recrds describing hw ur ancient ancestrs lived. “It can be easy t frget that bne is a living tissue, ne that respnds t the difficulties we put ur bdies thrugh,” said lead authr Alisn Macintsh. “Physical frce and muscle activity bth put pressure n the bne. The bne reacts by changing in shape, thickness and ther aspects ver time.”
“Previus studies nly cmpared female bnes t cntemprary male bnes,” the researchers said, “And that’s a prblem, because the respnse f male bnes t stress and change is much bigger than that f wmen. Fr instance, as humans mved frm a hunter-gatherer lifestyle cnstantly n the mve t a mre settled agrarian (农耕的)ne, changes can be bserved in the structure f the shinbne (胫骨), and these changes were much mre evident in men.”
Hwever, a cmparisn f the bnes f prehistric wmen t the bnes f living female athletes can help us wrk ut a mre accurate picture f what thse prehistric wmen were ding. “By analyzing the bnes f living peple and cmparing them t the ancient bnes, we can start t explain the kinds f labr ur ancestrs were refrming,” Macintsh said. What they fund was that wmen’s leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used t be very pwerful. Prehistric wmen, the researchers fund, had arm strength 11-16 percent strnger than thse f mdern rwers, and 30 percent strnger than thse f nn-athletes.
28. What can we knw abut prehistric wmen?
A. They did tugh tasks as men.B. They were strnger than men.
C. They had lighter bnes than men.D. They spent mst time staying at hme.
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking abut cncerning the study?
A. Its methds.B. Its prcedures.
C. Its ptential impact.D. Its theretical fundatin.
30. What prblem did previus studies n prehistric bnes have?
A. Insufficient sample cmparisn.B. Mistakes in sample analysis.
C. T much emphasis n shinbnes.D. Imprper methds f sampling.
31. Why are mdern rwers mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw their marvellus arm strength.
B. T stress labr intensity f prehistrical wmen.
C. T cmpare their strength with prehistrical wmen’s.
D. T illustrate their advantages ver nn-athletes in strength.
D
Bathing in the sun has been cnsidered a health hazard fr at least fur decades. It mainly cmes frm ultravilet (UV) light, which the Sun emits alngside visible radiatin. The risks UV pses are real, but a new research suggests it may be time t cnsider the benefits. Accrding t a study published recently in Health and Place, increased UV expsure appears t make peple significantly less likely t die f cardivascular (心血管) disease as well as cancer.
T cnduct their analysis, the researchers frm the University f Edinburgh used data frm ver 360,000 peple in the UK Bibank, a database. They identified tw grups mre likely t have high UV expsure: thse wh claimed t use sunbeds r sunlamps; and thse living in sunnier lcatins. T check that their assumptins abut the subjects’ UV expsure were crrect, the scientists als lked at vitamin D levels in a subset f bld samples. As vitamin D is synthesised in the skin in the presence f certain frms f UV radiatin, it is a reliable indicatr f slar expsure.
Their analysis shwed that sunbed-users were 23% less likely t die f cardivascular disease, and 14% less likely t die f cancer, than nn-users. Similar trends held depending n where peple lived. Sunbed-users, in ther wrds, lived an average f 48 days lnger than nn-users ver the 15 years during which they were studied.
The exact mechanism whereby UV light might lengthen lives is unknwn. The authrs believe part f the explanatin may lie in vitamin D’s cmpetence in bsting the immune system and imprving bne health. They als pint t nitric xide (NO，一氧化氮), a pwerful bld-vessel widener capable f reducing the risk f cardivascular disease. A prir research published in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that NO is released in skin cells that have mderate expsure t sme UV radiatin, and sunlight helps mve it int the circulatry systems. But fr nw, experts agree the study is nt a licence t stp wearing sun cream.
32. Hw des the authr present the issue in the first paragraph?
A. By giving examples.B. By defining a cncept.
C. By prviding a lng-held pinin.D. By making cmparisn.
33. What is emplyed t measure UV expsure?
A. The lcatins f living.B. The length f sunbathing.
C. The frequency f sunbathing.D. The level f vitamin D in bld.
34. Which mechanism is a pssible way UV expsure lengthens life?
A. Reducing bne density.B. Mving the circulatry system.
C. Restricting the immune system.D. Releasing NO t widen bld vessels.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this article?
A. Sunbathing: Risking Our Skin.B. UV Expsure: Benefits r Nt?
C. Sun Cream: A cure fr UV Expsure.D. Vitamin D: A Way t Lengthen Lifespan?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After years f develpment, prtest and regulatry red tape, the first genetically mdified (转基因的), nn-brwning apples under the brand Arctic Apple, will sn g n sale in the United States. ____36____ The limited sale is an early test run fr the cntrversial apple, which has been genetically mdified t rid the brwning that ccurs when an apple is bitten, sliced r left ut in the pen air.
Bth supprters and critics f genetic engineering say that the apple culd be a turning pint in the natin’s debate with extreme pinins ver genetically mdified rganisms (GMOs). ____37____ Yet, the Arctic Apple wuld be ne f the first GMOs cmmercially marketed t cnsumers as mre cnvenient.
____38____ They als say it will ptentially pen the market t pink pineapples, antixidant-enriched (抗氧化) tmates, and ther fd currently in develpment. “I think cnsumers are very ready fr apples that dn’t g brwn,” said the funder f the cmpany that makes the Arctic Apple, “____39____”
GMO critics, hwever, say they hpe cnsumers will cntinue t dubt the prduce. They express that despite a grwing agreement in scientific circles that GMOs run little risks, envirnmental and cnsumer grups have successfully launched campaigns against GMOs ver the past 30 years. ____40____
A. They see this as less abut GM and mre abut cnvenience.
B. GMOs have in the past been defended as a way t prtect crps.
C. Mst Americans already cnsume a large number f GMOs every day.
D. This technlgy culd theretically be applied later t ther tree fruits.
E. The fruit, sld sliced and marketed, culd hit lts f mid-western grcery stres.
F. GMO supprters predict the apple culd pen a whle new trade in GM prduce.
G. They have successfully limited the research n GMO crps like sybeans and crn.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zak Williams’s fun-filled family life at hme with his wife, Olivia, and their energetic sn is smething he always dreamed f. Hwever, several years ag, he didn’t think it culd be ____41____. After his father — Rbin Williams — died f cancer in 2014, Zak ____42____ a deep depressin.
Fr Zak, wh had battled ____43____ and depressin since early childhd, ____44____ his father’s final year was especially painful. Rbin Williams, the famus cmedian, ____45____ suffering thrughut his life. Tw years after Rbin died, Zak was in a dark place f his wn. “I was deeply unhappy and feeling extremely ____46____ and brken,” he says. “I was finding my life unmanageable. I was using alchl t self-medicate, and it was nt ____47____. I was unable t sleep and t relate t peple.”
Thrugh recvery grup meetings and the supprt f his family and friends, things began t ____48____. “I wrried that I wuld be rejected, but it turned ut that my recvery has ____49____ strengthened my relatinships with mst f the peple in my life,” he says. The experience als gave Zak a greater sense f ____50____. He began wrking with nnprfit rganizatins and launched his wn cmpany, PYM (Prepare Yur Mind), which ____51____ mental health supprt.
He’s als ____52____ fr the family he has nw. He met Olivia early in his ____53____ fur years ag. “I was ging thrugh a challenging time, and she was supprtive and there when I needed smene,” he says. Fatherhd has als given him a fresh ____54____. “I lve waking up with my sn, making him breakfast and then having the pprtunity t shw him things fr the first time,” he says.
Zak ____55____ that he’s grwn a lt in the years since his father’s death and that he’s hpeful fr the future. “Despite experiencing traumatic events, I can recver. And I am nw n a path f curing and being the persn I always wanted t be,” he says.
41. A. practicalB. pssibleC. memrableD. reasnable
42. A. fell intB. suffered frC. came acrssD. set aside
43. A. cancerB. liberatinC. discriminatinD. anxiety
44. A. rememberingB. witnessingC. awaitingD. reviewing
45. A. enduredB. sharedC. fearedD. defeated
46. A. refreshedB. cndemnedC. islatedD. separated
47. A. helpfulB. hazyC. essentialD. useless
48. A. take upB. break dwnC. turn arundD. thrw away
49. A. actuallyB. nrmallyC. randmlyD. barely
50. A. cnservatinB. purpseC. prideD. tlerance
51. A. indicatesB. reducesC. testsD. prmtes
52. A. eagerB. respnsibleC. qualifiedD. grateful
53. A. recveryB. prpsalC. cnvenienceD. adventure
54. A. memryB. attitudeC. experienceD. restrictin
55. A. assuresB. acknwledgesC. anticipatesD. declares
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm the depths f the big Danube River, the huge wrecks f ver a dzen German Wrld War II ships have risen nce again, ____56____ (expse) by a drught that has starved Eurpe’s rivers and led t sme f the lwest water levels f the past century. The wrecks had been n the river’s bttm fr nearly eight decades and emerge nly when the water level is extremely lw. An ____57____ (extrardinary) ht and dry summer spreading acrss Eurpe has drpped water levels suddenly, creating a danger fr lcal river transprt and fishing n the Danube.
Mre bradly, the ht weather has caused alarm acrss the cntinent as heat waves have increased at a faster rate, ____58____ scientists pinting t glbal warming and ther factrs as playing majr rles. The extreme temperatures have led t lwer harvests and restricted Eurpe’s ability ____59____ (create) its wn energy supply. Britain ____60____ (ban) the use f utdr hses since England experienced its driest July. In Germany, envirnmentalists are cncerned that dried-up lakes and rivers in the center f the cuntry threaten the ____61____ (survive) f fish and ther wildlife.
The drught has als brught sustained interest in relics ____62____ (date) back thusands f years that smetimes surface as water levels drp in rivers acrss Eurpe. The fundatins f ____63____ 2,000-year-ld bridge in Rme emerged in the Tiber this summer. In Spain, the Dlmen f Guadalupe, ften cmpared t Stnehenge, rse frm the waters west f Madrid. Earlier, a village in Spain, ____64____ had been abandned and flded when artificial reservirs were built in the 1960s, became ____65____ (visibility) after years under water.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，为缓解同学们高考备考压力，丰富课余生活，你班计划组织一次“秋日读书分享会”活动。请你以班长的身份写一则书面通知。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动信息(时间、地点、主题等)；
3.活动要求。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.格式规范，内容完整，语言得体。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Class 1, Senir 3
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
December 25 was unusually quiet except fr the nurses cmplaining abut hliday shifts (轮值). I was a triage (分类) nurse that day and had just been ut t the waiting rm t clean up. Since there were n patients waiting t be seen at the time, I came back t the nurses’ statin fr ht drinks. Just then an admitting clerk came back and tld me I had five patients waiting t be evaluated.
I cmplained, “Five, hw did I get five; I was just ut there and n ne was there.”
“Well, there are five signed in. “S I went straight ut and called the first name. Five bdies shwed up at my triage desk, a pale wman and fur small children in smewhat rumpled clthing.
“Are yu all sick?” I asked suspiciusly.
“Yes,” she said weakly, and lwered her head.
“Okay,” I replied, uncnvinced, “wh’s first?” One by ne they sat dwn, and I asked the usual basic questins. When it came t descriptins f their presenting prblems, things gt a little vague.
Tw f the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accmpanied by the nrmal bdy language f hlding the head r trying t keep it still. Tw children had earaches, but nly ne culd tell me which ear was affected. The mther cmplained f a cugh, but seemed t wrk t prduce it.
Smething was wrng with the picture. Our hspital plicy, hwever, was nt t turn away any patient, s I admitted them in and explained the wait because ambulances had brught in several mre critical patients. The mther respnded, “Take yur time; it’s warm here.” She turned and guided her children int the waiting rm.
An instinct sent me t the chart — n address: the family, a mther with her fur children aged 4-10, was hmeless. They came fr warmth, nt medicine.
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back t the nurses’ statin, I mentined the family in the waiting rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then it was my turn t jin the “party” in the waiting rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Level A
1. free tuitin
2.cmprehensive medical insurance
3. free university drmitry
4. grant: 2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ mnth (Bachelr)
3,000RMB (≈470 USD)/ mnth (Master)
3,500RMB (≈550 USD)/ mnth (PhD)
Level B
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2. cmprehensive medical insurance
Level C
free tuitin