湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案（含听力）

这是一份湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案（含听力），文件包含湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx、英语听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间： 2025年11月4日上午8: 00—10: 00 试卷满分： 150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是：C。
1. Whse camera is it?
A. David’s.B. Alice’s.C. Jane’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, culd yu lend me the camera, David?
M: Hi, Alice. I’d like t, but it belngs t Jane.
W: Well, in that case, I’ll brrw ne frm Mary.
2. Hw will the speakers pay fr the cffee prbably?
A. In cins.B. In ntes.C. By credit card.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk, there’s a cffee machine ver there. Can yu see which cins it uses?
M: OK ... Have yu gt yur credit card with yu? I need it fr the machine. It desn’t take cins r ntes.
3. Where is the main ffice?
A. In Switzerland.B. In Sweden.C. In America.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Lee, I’ll be ging back t Switzerland sn. I’m being transferred t ur main ffice.
M: What a surprise! I thught yu were ging t Sweden ffice. All f us at San Francisc will miss yu!
4. What is the wman ging t try?
A. Sailing a bat.B. Skiing.C. Riding a bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at this leaflet frm the new leisure center. I quite fancy skiing r learning hw t sail a bat.
W: S yu think that riding a bike wuld be bring?
M: Well, it’s nt very exciting, is it?
W: I knw, but maybe it’s time I did smething I’ve never dne befre, even if it is bring!
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a cuntryside htel.
B. At a wine factry.
C. On a farm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe that all yur rms are ccupied.
W: Dn’t yu knw abut the wine festival? And, f curse, the cuntryside is really pretty in the fall, s a lt f turists cme fr sightseeing.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where is the man ging?
A. T Salt Lake City.B. T New Yrk.C. T Helsinki.
7. Hw many hurs will it take the man t reach his destinatin?
A. 18 hurs.B. 22 hurs.C. 23 hurs.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: OK. That’s Flight 1070 frm Salt Lake City t New Yrk, Kennedy Airprt, transferring t Flight 90 frm Kennedy t Helsinki.
M: And what are the departure and arrival times fr each f thse flights?
W: It leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 am, arriving in New Yrk at 4:30 pm, then transferring t Flight 90 at 5:30 pm, and arriving in Helsinki at 8:00 am the next day.
M: Alright.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What was the man ding during the earthquake?
A. Shuting.B. Running.C. Sleeping.
9. Hw was the man when the earthquake tk place?
A. He was ill.B. He was helpless.C. He was frightened.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu d during the earthquake, James?
M: Stayed in bed.
W: What d yu mean? Didn’t yu try t get utside?
M: N. I had gt a terrible flu, s I just stayed in bed.
W: S what happened?
M: Well, I must have slept thrugh the earthquake, althugh nbdy believes me. They said it was nisy. Then I wke up at 4:00 in the mrning, still feeling terrible with the flu, eyes running, nse running. Yu knw hw yu feel when yu’ve gt the flu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the wman ask the man t d at first?
A. Shw his membership card.
B. Apply fr membership.
C. Chse the mvies he likes.
11. Hw many mvies des the man rent?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay if the mvies are verdue?
A. $3.50.B. $7.50.C. $10.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. I’d like t rent these rmance mvies.
W: OK. Well, d yu have yur membership card?
M: N, I dn’t. Uh, d I need ne t rent vides here?
W: Yes, but it’s free. It’s just a card we use t help us keep track f vide rentals. S, please fill ut this membership frm.
M: OK, and hw much are mvie rentals anyway?
W: Well, new releases are $3.50, and all ther mvies are $2, and yu can rent up t six mvies at a time.
M: Oh, well, I’ll take these tnight.
W: Yur ttal cmes t $7.50.
M: And when d I need t return them?
W: They have t be returned n Thursday by ten ’clck. And there is an verdue fee equal t the rental fee f the mvie, s be sure t return them n time.
M: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Daughter and father.
14. Why des the wman say “I wasn’t brn yesterday”?
A. She is uninterested in rule number 3.
B. She has already knwn rule number 2.
C. She disagrees with the man abut rule number 1.
15. What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. The car is in bad cnditin nw.
B. The wman has already gt the driver’s license.
C. The wman’s huse is far frm the mvie theater.
16. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wait, wait. Where are yu ging?
W: Mum said I culd take the car t schl this mrning, and ...
M: Hld n here. I’ve prepared a few rules regarding the use f the mtr vehicles in this huse.
W: Rules?
M: Rule number ne: N driving with friends fr the first six mnths.
W: What?
M: Teenagers ften lack the judgment t drive respnsibly, especially when several teenagers are invlved. Rule number tw: Yu always must wear yur seat belt and bey the rules f the rad.
W: Duh. I wasn’t brn yesterday.
M: OK. Rule number three: Yu can’t drive lng distances at night because yu might get sleepy and drive ff the rad. But driving t the mvie theater is fine.
W: But the mvie theater is right acrss the street frm ur huse.
M: And rule number fur: Yu shuld never use a cell phne while driving. That culd cause an accident.
W: I knw. I knw.
M: OK. Yu can drive t schl, but drive carefully and dn’t frget t fill up the car with gas befre yu cme hme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many cars can the htel hld?
A. 220.B. 235.C. 244.
18. What d we knw abut the rms?
A. All rms have alarm clcks.
B. Snker rms need extra fees.
C. Single rms dn’t have mini-bars.
19. What is free f charge?
A. Wake-up calls.B. Lck-up garages.C. Playing table tennis.
20. What is frbidden?
A. Swimming in the pl.
B. Taking dgs int the htel.
C. Having breakfast in the rm.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 W: OK, everyne. Nw I’m glad t tell yu smething abut Htel Alpha. Htel Alpha is situated clse t the mtrway and within tw kilmeters f Newtn city center. The htel has 220 car parking spaces as well as 15 lck-up garages. Overnight charges are available n request. There is a 24-hur receptin service, which means yu can check in whenever yu want. Fax and phtcpying services are available n request at Receptin. We ffer bth single and duble rms. All rms have a phne and mini-bar and guests are welcme t watch TV in the lunge. Rm service is available by dialing 91. If yu wish t rder a newspaper, please infrm Receptin the night befre. Each rm has an alarm clck, but yu can rder a wake-up call frm Receptin fr a small extra charge. Breakfast is served frm 6:30 t 10:00. Help yurself t as much as yu like frm ur breakfast buffet. A light breakfast can be served in yur rm but this must be rdered befre. Htel Alpha has the fllwing sprts facilities: indr swimming pl, multi-gym, table tennis and snker rms. Guests wh wish t use these facilities, which are free f charge, are asked t make arrangements thrugh Receptin. Guests are nt allwed t bring pets int the htel but fr a small fee we can arrange fr animals t be lked after nearby. Please let us knw in advance if yu wish t bring an animal with yu.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The University f Science and Technlgy f China (USTC) research internship prgram prvides the pprtunity fr graduate students r 3rd/4th year undergraduate students t participate in research prjects t gain valuable experience n a variety f cutting-edge research at USTC.
Prgram Benefits
●Enhance research capability in state-f-the-art labs under the guidance f prfessrs at USTC.
●Have a cmpetitive edge in applicatin fr Master’s, Ph.D. and pst-dctral prgrams at USTC by develping relatinships with faculty and students.
●Apply fr free Chinese language and culture class t learn basic Chinese language and explre unique Hui culture.
Applicatin Qualificatin
1. Gd cmmand f English.
2. Nn-Chinese citizens with a freign passprt.
3. Currently enrlled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, r dctral prgrams.
Cst
●Tuitin: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per mnth (undergraduate student r master student).
2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per mnth (PhD student).
●Student drmitry: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per mnth depending n rm type and size.
●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per mnth.
Schlarship
USTC ffers limited schlarships t utstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated.
21. Wh is qualified fr this research internship prgram?
A. Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English.
B. Chinese pst-dctral researchers with gd grades.
C. Part-time freign PhD students with prficient English.
D. Full-time English Master’s students with a freign passprt.
22. Hw much des a Fellwship Level B student pay at least?
A. 23 USD/mnth.B. 73 USD/mnth.C. 146 USD/mnth.D. 304 USD/mnth.
23. Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A. An fficial ntice page.B. A cllege travel brchure.
C. Chinese language textbk.D. An nline jb-hunting website.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国科学技术大学研究实习项目的相关信息，包括项目益处、申请资格、费用及奖学金情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Applicatin Qualificatin部分“2. Nn-Chinese citizens with a freign passprt.(2. 持有外国护照的非中国公民。)”和“3. Currently enrlled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, r dctral prgrams.(3. 目前全日制本科三、四年级、硕士或博士在读学生。)”可知，持有外国护照的英语硕士全日制学生有资格申请这个研究实习项目。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schlarship中Level B“1. free tuitin；2. cmprehensive medical insurance(1. 免学费；2. 综合医疗保险)”，以及Cst中“Student drmitry: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146USD) per mnth(学生宿舍：每月500-1000元人民币，约合73-146美元)”可知，B级奖学金学生需至少支付宿舍费最低档73美元/月。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“The University f Science and Technlgy f China (USTC) research internship prgram prvides the pprtunity fr graduate students r 3rd/4th year undergraduate students t participate in research prjects t gain valuable experience n a variety f cutting-edge research at USTC.(中国科技大学（USTC）的研究实习项目为研究生或三四年级本科生提供了参与研究项目的机会，以获得在USTC进行各种前沿研究的宝贵经验。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学技术大学的研究实习项目，包括项目的益处、申请资格、费用以及奖学金情况，这些信息通常出现在官方公告或通知中。因此，文章最有可能来源于一个官方通知页面。故选A。
B
After immigrating t the United States frm the West Indies in 1901, 19-year-ld Bb Duglas fund a jb as a drman in New Yrk City. One day, a c-wrker tk him t visit an upstairs basketball curt, and he was stunned by the athletic skills n display. Inspired by that mment, Duglas was determined t create a basketball team — the New Yrk Renaissance — which was the first Black-wned, all-Black prfessinal basketball team at that time.
Needing a practice spt fr his team, Duglas sught casin (赌场) wner William Rach’s permissin t use the dance flr befre late-night dancing, ffering t cver team csts and bear all financial risk. Besides, the team had t travel the cuntry playing any ppnent that wuld agree t schedule them t g thrugh tw financial failures. They repeatedly encuntered discriminatin and racial vilence, such as fistfights with white players and fans. The players were ften banned frm htels and restaurants n the rad. A basketball histrian, Dick Engleberg said. “A lt f times they stayed in jails because that was the safest place they culd stay.”
N matter the bstacle, the Rens just kept winning. In 1925, the Rens shcked the wrld by defeating the Original Celtics, the mst dminant all-white team f their day. During the 1932-33 seasn, the Renaissance wn 88 straight games, a prfessinal basketball recrd that remains unbrken.
The Rens began t decline as its players gt lder and the tens f thusands f miles f traveling tk its tll, but in time, they were recgnized fr the imprtant rle they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. Duglas, wh had wned and cached the Rens fr their entire 25-year run, has been tday knwn as the “Father f Black Prfessinal Basketball,” which ensures that althugh the Rens isn’t a husehld name, their legacy will never be frgtten.
24. What mtivates Duglas t establish the team?
A. The financial supprt he received.
B. The impressive athletic skills he saw.
C. His cncern with the jbs fr Black peple.
D. His desire t becme a famus basketball cach.
25. What can we knw frm Engleberg’s wrds?
A. The team chse jails t save mney.
B. Jails can prvide basketball training facilities.
C. The players were arrested fr fighting with fans.
D. The team culd nly find accmmdatin in jails.
26. What des the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?
A. Gained mre fans.B. Caused great lsses.
C. Discuraged the players.D. Bsted team perfrmance.
27. What can best describe Duglas?
A. Careful and humble.B. Strict and disciplined.
C. Tlerant and dynamic.D. Determined and respnsible.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Bb Duglas移民美国后受篮球运动启发，组建首支黑人职业篮球队，克服困难取得辉煌成就并获认可的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day, a c-wrker tk him t visit an upstairs basketball curt, and he was stunned by the athletic skills n display. Inspired by that mment, Duglas was determined t create a basketball team — the New Yrk Renaissance — which was the first Black-wned, all-Black prfessinal basketball team at that time.(一天，一位同事带他去参观楼上的篮球场，他被展示出的运动技巧惊呆了。受那一刻的启发，道格拉斯决心组建一支篮球队——纽约文艺复兴队，这是当时第一支由黑人拥有、全部由黑人组成的职业篮球队。)”可知，道格拉斯是被篮球场上展示的出色运动技巧所激励，才决定组建球队。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The players were ften banned frm htels and restaurants n the rad. A basketball histrian, Dick Engleberg said. “A lt f times they stayed in jails because that was the safest place they culd stay.”(球员们在路上经常被禁止进入酒店和餐厅。篮球历史学家迪克·恩格尔伯格说：“很多时候他们住在监狱里，因为那是他们能找到的最安全的地方。”)”可知，球队因种族歧视无法入住酒店，只能选择监狱作为住宿地点。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The Rens began t decline as its players gt lder and the tens f thusands f miles f traveling tk its tll, but in time, they were recgnized fr the imprtant rle they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. (文艺复兴队（The Rens）开始走向衰落，一方面是因为队员年龄增长，另一方面是数万英里的奔波跋涉让球队tk its tll。但随着时间推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员参与篮球运动中所发挥的重要作用，获得了人们的认可。)”可知，长时间的旅行对球队产生了负面影响，导致球队衰落，“tk its tll”应表示“造成损失、产生负面影响”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中道格拉斯受启发后决心组建首支黑人职业篮球队，以及第二段中“Needing a practice spt fr his team, Duglas sught casin wner William Rach’s permissin t use the dance flr befre late-night dancing, ffering t cver team csts and bear all financial risk.(由于需要为球队寻找训练场地，道格拉斯请求赌场老板威廉·罗奇允许他们在深夜舞会前使用舞池，并主动提出承担球队费用和所有财务风险。)”可知，他为球队解决场地问题并承担风险，体现责任感；再结合球队面临种族歧视、财务失败等诸多困难仍坚持下去，且带领球队取得辉煌成绩，可见他意志坚定，因此“有决心且有责任感”最能描述道格拉斯。故选D项。
C
The arm bnes f wmen wh lived 7,000 years ag shw a surprising level f strength — even higher than tday’s prfessinal athletes. That’s accrding t a first-ever study cmparing prehistric bnes t thse f living peple. The finding suggests a revisin f histry — the everyday lives f prehistric wmen were filled with hard labr, rather than just sitting at hme ding lighter tasks while the men struggled and fught fr life.
Befre the study, there are n clear recrds describing hw ur ancient ancestrs lived. “It can be easy t frget that bne is a living tissue, ne that respnds t the difficulties we put ur bdies thrugh,” said lead authr Alisn Macintsh. “Physical frce and muscle activity bth put pressure n the bne. The bne reacts by changing in shape, thickness and ther aspects ver time.”
“Previus studies nly cmpared female bnes t cntemprary male bnes,” the researchers said, “And that’s a prblem, because the respnse f male bnes t stress and change is much bigger than that f wmen. Fr instance, as humans mved frm a hunter-gatherer lifestyle cnstantly n the mve t a mre settled agrarian (农耕的)ne, changes can be bserved in the structure f the shinbne (胫骨), and these changes were much mre evident in men.”
Hwever, a cmparisn f the bnes f prehistric wmen t the bnes f living female athletes can help us wrk ut a mre accurate picture f what thse prehistric wmen were ding. “By analyzing the bnes f living peple and cmparing them t the ancient bnes, we can start t explain the kinds f labr ur ancestrs were refrming,” Macintsh said. What they fund was that wmen’s leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used t be very pwerful. Prehistric wmen, the researchers fund, had arm strength 11-16 percent strnger than thse f mdern rwers, and 30 percent strnger than thse f nn-athletes.
28. What can we knw abut prehistric wmen?
A. They did tugh tasks as men.B. They were strnger than men.
C. They had lighter bnes than men.D. They spent mst time staying at hme.
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking abut cncerning the study?
A. Its methds.B. Its prcedures.
C. Its ptential impact.D. Its theretical fundatin.
30. What prblem did previus studies n prehistric bnes have?
A. Insufficient sample cmparisn.B. Mistakes in sample analysis.
C. T much emphasis n shinbnes.D. Imprper methds f sampling.
31. Why are mdern rwers mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw their marvellus arm strength.
B. T stress labr intensity f prehistrical wmen.
C. T cmpare their strength with prehistrical wmen’s.
D. T illustrate their advantages ver nn-athletes in strength.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现史前女性的手臂骨骼力量惊人，甚至超过现代专业运动员。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The finding suggests a revisin f histry — the everyday lives f prehistric wmen were filled with hard labr, rather than just sitting at hme ding lighter tasks while the men struggled and fught fr life.(这一发现表明要对历史进行修正——史前女性的日常生活充满了繁重的劳动，而不是像男性那样挣扎求生时，她们只是坐在家里做些轻松的活。)”可知，史前女性也像男性一样做着繁重的任务。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中““It can be easy t frget that bne is a living tissue, ne that respnds t the difficulties we put ur bdies thrugh,” said lead authr Alisn Macintsh. “Physical frce and muscle activity bth put pressure n the bne. The bne reacts by changing in shape, thickness and ther aspects ver time.”(“人们很容易忘记，骨骼是一种活组织，它会对我们施加在身体上的各种艰难困苦做出反应，”该研究的主要作者艾莉森·麦金托什说道，“身体所受的力和肌肉活动都会对骨骼产生压力。随着时间的推移，骨骼会通过改变形状、厚度和其他方面来做出反应。”)”可知，第二段主要解释了该研究的理论基础，即骨骼是如何对压力做出反应的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Previus studies nly cmpared female bnes t cntemprary male bnes,” the researchers said, “And that’s a prblem, because the respnse f male bnes t stress and change is much bigger than that f wmen. Fr instance, as humans mved frm a hunter-gatherer lifestyle cnstantly n the mve t a mre settled agrarian (农耕的)ne, changes can be bserved in the structure f the shinbne (胫骨), and these changes were much mre evident in men.”(研究人员说：“以前的研究只是将女性骨骼与当代男性骨骼进行比较，这是一个问题，因为男性骨骼对压力和变化的反应比女性大得多。例如，当人类从不断迁徙的狩猎采集生活方式转变为更定居的农耕生活方式时，胫骨的结构会发生变化，而这些变化在男性身上更为明显。”)”可知，先前的研究在样本比较上存在问题，即只将女性骨骼与当代男性骨骼进行比较，而忽略了男女骨骼对压力和变化的反应差异。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What they fund was that wmen’s leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used t be very pwerful. Prehistric wmen, the researchers fund, had arm strength 11-16 percent strnger than thse f mdern rwers, and 30 percent strnger than thse f nn-athletes.(他们发现，女性的腿部力量并没有太大变化，但她们的手臂曾经非常有力。研究人员发现，史前女性的手臂力量比现代划船者强11-16%，比非运动员强30%。)”可知，最后一段提到现代划船者是为了强调史前女性的劳动强度，即她们的手臂力量非常强大，甚至超过了现代划船者。故选B。
D
Bathing in the sun has been cnsidered a health hazard fr at least fur decades. It mainly cmes frm ultravilet (UV) light, which the Sun emits alngside visible radiatin. The risks UV pses are real, but a new research suggests it may be time t cnsider the benefits. Accrding t a study published recently in Health and Place, increased UV expsure appears t make peple significantly less likely t die f cardivascular (心血管) disease as well as cancer.
T cnduct their analysis, the researchers frm the University f Edinburgh used data frm ver 360,000 peple in the UK Bibank, a database. They identified tw grups mre likely t have high UV expsure: thse wh claimed t use sunbeds r sunlamps; and thse living in sunnier lcatins. T check that their assumptins abut the subjects’ UV expsure were crrect, the scientists als lked at vitamin D levels in a subset f bld samples. As vitamin D is synthesised in the skin in the presence f certain frms f UV radiatin, it is a reliable indicatr f slar expsure.
Their analysis shwed that sunbed-users were 23% less likely t die f cardivascular disease, and 14% less likely t die f cancer, than nn-users. Similar trends held depending n where peple lived. Sunbed-users, in ther wrds, lived an average f 48 days lnger than nn-users ver the 15 years during which they were studied.
The exact mechanism whereby UV light might lengthen lives is unknwn. The authrs believe part f the explanatin may lie in vitamin D’s cmpetence in bsting the immune system and imprving bne health. They als pint t nitric xide (NO，一氧化氮), a pwerful bld-vessel widener capable f reducing the risk f cardivascular disease. A prir research published in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that NO is released in skin cells that have mderate expsure t sme UV radiatin, and sunlight helps mve it int the circulatry systems. But fr nw, experts agree the study is nt a licence t stp wearing sun cream.
32. Hw des the authr present the issue in the first paragraph?
A. By giving examples.B. By defining a cncept.
C. By prviding a lng-held pinin.D. By making cmparisn.
33. What is emplyed t measure UV expsure?
A. The lcatins f living.B. The length f sunbathing.
C. The frequency f sunbathing.D. The level f vitamin D in bld.
34. Which mechanism is a pssible way UV expsure lengthens life?
A. Reducing bne density.B. Mving the circulatry system.
C. Restricting the immune system.D. Releasing NO t widen bld vessels.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this article?
A. Sunbathing: Risking Our Skin.B. UV Expsure: Benefits r Nt?
C. Sun Cream: A cure fr UV Expsure.D. Vitamin D: A Way t Lengthen Lifespan?
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究，研究表明紫外线暴露可能带来健康益处，如降低心血管疾病和癌症死亡风险，但具体机制尚不明确。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bathing in the sun has been cnsidered a health hazard fr at least fur decades.(至少四十年来，晒太阳一直被认为是一种健康危害。)”可知，作者在第一段通过提供一个长期持有的观点来引出话题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T check that their assumptins abut the subjects’ UV expsure were crrect, the scientists als lked at vitamin D levels in a subset f bld samples. As vitamin D is synthesised in the skin in the presence f certain frms f UV radiatin, it is a reliable indicatr f slar expsure.(为了验证他们对受试者紫外线暴露的假设是否正确，科学家们还检查了一部分血液样本中的维生素D水平。由于维生素D是在某些形式的紫外线辐射存在的情况下在皮肤中合成的，因此它是太阳暴露的一个可靠指标。)”可知，通过血液中维生素D的水平来测量紫外线暴露。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They als pint t nitric xide (NO，一氧化氮), a pwerful bld-vessel widener capable f reducing the risk f cardivascular disease. A prir research published in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that NO is released in skin cells that have mderate expsure t sme UV radiatin, and sunlight helps mve it int the circulatry systems.(他们还指出一氧化氮（NO）是一种强大的血管扩张剂，能够降低心血管疾病的风险。发表在《皮肤病学研究杂志》上的一项先前研究表明，NO在皮肤细胞中释放，这些细胞受到一定程度的紫外线辐射，阳光有助于将其转移到循环系统。)”可知，释放一氧化氮扩张血管可能是紫外线暴露延长寿命的一种可能机制。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The risks UV pses are real, but a new research suggests it may be time t cnsider the benefits.(紫外线带来的风险是真实的，但一项新的研究表明，或许是时候考虑它的益处了。)”以及最后一段中“The exact mechanism whereby UV light might lengthen lives is unknwn.(紫外线延长寿命的确切机制尚不清楚。)”可知，文章主要讨论了紫外线暴露的益处，以及其延长寿命的可能机制，但具体机制尚不明确。因此，选项B“UV Expsure: Benefits r Nt?(紫外线暴露：有益还是有害？)”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After years f develpment, prtest and regulatry red tape, the first genetically mdified (转基因的), nn-brwning apples under the brand Arctic Apple, will sn g n sale in the United States. ____36____ The limited sale is an early test run fr the cntrversial apple, which has been genetically mdified t rid the brwning that ccurs when an apple is bitten, sliced r left ut in the pen air.
Bth supprters and critics f genetic engineering say that the apple culd be a turning pint in the natin’s debate with extreme pinins ver genetically mdified rganisms (GMOs). ____37____ Yet, the Arctic Apple wuld be ne f the first GMOs cmmercially marketed t cnsumers as mre cnvenient.
____38____ They als say it will ptentially pen the market t pink pineapples, antixidant-enriched (抗氧化) tmates, and ther fd currently in develpment. “I think cnsumers are very ready fr apples that dn’t g brwn,” said the funder f the cmpany that makes the Arctic Apple, “____39____”
GMO critics, hwever, say they hpe cnsumers will cntinue t dubt the prduce. They express that despite a grwing agreement in scientific circles that GMOs run little risks, envirnmental and cnsumer grups have successfully launched campaigns against GMOs ver the past 30 years. ____40____
A. They see this as less abut GM and mre abut cnvenience.
B. GMOs have in the past been defended as a way t prtect crps.
C. Mst Americans already cnsume a large number f GMOs every day.
D. This technlgy culd theretically be applied later t ther tree fruits.
E. The fruit, sld sliced and marketed, culd hit lts f mid-western grcery stres.
F. GMO supprters predict the apple culd pen a whle new trade in GM prduce.
G. They have successfully limited the research n GMO crps like sybeans and crn.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国首款转基因防褐变苹果即将上市，引发转基因食品支持者与批评者的不同观点，凸显其在转基因争议中的转折意义。
【36题详解】
根据上文“After years f develpment, prtest and regulatry red tape, the first genetically mdified (转基因的), nn-brwning apples under the brand Arctic Apple, will sn g n sale in the United States. (经过多年的研发、抗议和监管繁琐程序，首款北极苹果品牌的转基因防褐变苹果即将在美国上市。)”可知，此空需补充该苹果上市的具体情况，如销售形式和范围。E选项“The fruit, sld sliced and marketed, culd hit lts f mid-western grcery stres. (这种切片销售的水果，可能会进入中西部的许多杂货店。)”中的“The fruit”指代北极苹果，“sld sliced”以及“mid-western grcery stres”具体说明销售形式和投放范围，承接上文“即将上市”，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Bth supprters and critics f genetic engineering say that the apple culd be a turning pint in the natin’s debate with extreme pinins ver genetically mdified rganisms (GMOs). (基因工程的支持者和批评者都表示，这种苹果可能会成为美国关于转基因生物极端观点争议的转折点。)”以及下文“Yet, the Arctic Apple wuld be ne f the first GMOs cmmercially marketed t cnsumers as mre cnvenient. (然而，北极苹果将是首批以更便捷为卖点向消费者商业推广的转基因产品之一。)”可知，此空需对比过去转基因产品的推广角度，与下文“北极苹果以便捷为卖点”形成转折。B选项“GMOs have in the past been defended as a way t prtect crps. (过去，转基因生物一直被辩护为一种保护作物的方式。)”既呼应上文“转基因争议”，又通过“in the past”与下文“yet”形成时间和推广角度的对比，符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“They als say it will ptentially pen the market t pink pineapples, antixidant-enriched (抗氧化) tmates, and ther fd currently in develpment. (他们还表示，这有可能为粉菠萝、富含抗氧化剂的西红柿以及其他正在研发的食品打开市场。)”可知，此空需作为转基因支持者的观点，总述北极苹果对转基因产品市场的影响，且与下文“als”形成递进。F选项“GMO supprters predict the apple culd pen a whle new trade in GM prduce. (转基因支持者预测，这种苹果可能会开启转基因农产品的全新贸易领域。)”中的“GMO supprters”点明观点主体，“pen a whle new trade”既总述影响，又与下文“pen the market t...”形成递进，符合语境。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文““I think cnsumers are very ready fr apples that dn’t g brwn,” said the funder f the cmpany that makes the Arctic Apple, (“我认为消费者已经非常愿意接受不会褐变的苹果了，”生产北极苹果的公司创始人说，)”可知，此空需补充创始人的观点，说明消费者关注的核心并非“转基因”，而是“便捷”。A选项“They see this as less abut GM and mre abut cnvenience. (他们认为这更多的是为了方便，而不是转基因。)”中的“They”指代消费者，既呼应创始人“消费者愿意接受”的观点，又解释了消费者接受的核心原因，符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“GMO critics, hwever, say they hpe cnsumers will cntinue t dubt the prduce. They express that despite a grwing agreement in scientific circles that GMOs run little risks, envirnmental and cnsumer grups have successfully launched campaigns against GMOs ver the past 30 years. (然而，转基因批评者表示，他们希望消费者继续对这种产品保持怀疑。他们表示，尽管科学界越来越一致认为转基因生物风险很小，但环境和消费者团体在过去30年里成功发起了反对转基因生物的运动。)”可知，此空需补充批评者反对运动的具体成果。G选项“They have successfully limited the research n GMO crps like sybeans and crn. (他们成功地限制了大豆和玉米等转基因作物的研究。)”中的“They”指代“环境和消费者团体”，“limited the research”具体说明反对运动的成果，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zak Williams’s fun-filled family life at hme with his wife, Olivia, and their energetic sn is smething he always dreamed f. Hwever, several years ag, he didn’t think it culd be ____41____. After his father — Rbin Williams — died f cancer in 2014, Zak ____42____ a deep depressin.
Fr Zak, wh had battled ____43____ and depressin since early childhd, ____44____ his father’s final year was especially painful. Rbin Williams, the famus cmedian, ____45____ suffering thrughut his life. Tw years after Rbin died, Zak was in a dark place f his wn. “I was deeply unhappy and feeling extremely ____46____ and brken,” he says. “I was finding my life unmanageable. I was using alchl t self-medicate, and it was nt ____47____. I was unable t sleep and t relate t peple.”
Thrugh recvery grup meetings and the supprt f his family and friends, things began t ____48____. “I wrried that I wuld be rejected, but it turned ut that my recvery has ____49____ strengthened my relatinships with mst f the peple in my life,” he says. The experience als gave Zak a greater sense f ____50____. He began wrking with nnprfit rganizatins and launched his wn cmpany, PYM (Prepare Yur Mind), which ____51____ mental health supprt.
He’s als ____52____ fr the family he has nw. He met Olivia early in his ____53____ fur years ag. “I was ging thrugh a challenging time, and she was supprtive and there when I needed smene,” he says. Fatherhd has als given him a fresh ____54____. “I lve waking up with my sn, making him breakfast and then having the pprtunity t shw him things fr the first time,” he says.
Zak ____55____ that he’s grwn a lt in the years since his father’s death and that he’s hpeful fr the future. “Despite experiencing traumatic events, I can recver. And I am nw n a path f curing and being the persn I always wanted t be,” he says.
41. A. practicalB. pssibleC. memrableD. reasnable
42. A. fell intB. suffered frC. came acrssD. set aside
43. A. cancerB. liberatinC. discriminatinD. anxiety
44. A. rememberingB. witnessingC. awaitingD. reviewing
45. A. enduredB. sharedC. fearedD. defeated
46. A. refreshedB. cndemnedC. islatedD. separated
47. A. helpfulB. hazyC. essentialD. useless
48. A. take upB. break dwnC. turn arundD. thrw away
49. A. actuallyB. nrmallyC. randmlyD. barely
50. A. cnservatinB. purpseC. prideD. tlerance
51. A. indicatesB. reducesC. testsD. prmtes
52. A. eagerB. respnsibleC. qualifiedD. grateful
53. A. recveryB. prpsalC. cnvenienceD. adventure
54. A. memryB. attitudeC. experienceD. restrictin
55. A. assuresB. acknwledgesC. anticipatesD. declares
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了扎克·威廉姆斯在父亲去世后经历抑郁，后通过康复团体和家人朋友的支持逐渐好转，并致力于心理健康支持，同时珍惜现在的家庭生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年前，他认为这是不可能的。A. practical实际的；B. pssible可能的；C. memrable值得纪念的；D. reasnable合理的。根据下文“After his father — Rbin Williams — died f cancer in 2014, Zak a deep depressin.”可知，他的父亲罗宾·威廉姆斯因癌症去世后，扎克陷入了深深的抑郁之中，此处指扎克没想到自己能拥有这样充满乐趣的家庭生活，pssible“可能的”，符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2014年，他的父亲罗宾·威廉姆斯因癌症去世后，扎克陷入了深深的抑郁之中。A. fell int陷入；B. suffered fr为……而受苦；C. came acrss偶然遇见；D. set aside留出。根据下文“a deep depressin”可知，父亲罗宾·威廉姆斯去世，扎克陷入了深深的抑郁之中。fall int depressin为固定搭配，意为“陷入抑郁”，符合父亲离世后悲痛的语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于从小就与焦虑和抑郁作斗争的扎克来说，目睹父亲最后的一年尤其痛苦。A. cancer癌症；B. liberatin解放；C. discriminatin歧视；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“and depressin”可知，本空与depressin并列，指长期困扰他的心理问题，anxiety符合逻辑，此处指扎克从小就与焦虑和抑郁作斗争。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remembering记得；B. witnessing见证，目睹；C. awaiting等待；D. reviewing复习。根据下文“his father’s final year”可知，此处指扎克亲眼目睹父亲最后的一年。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：著名喜剧演员罗宾·威廉姆斯一生都在忍受痛苦。A. endured忍受；B. shared分享；C. feared害怕；D. defeated打败。根据下文“suffering thrughut his life”可知，父亲也长期承受痛苦，endured体现“持续承受”的状态。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常不开心，感到非常孤独和破碎，”他说。A. refreshed清爽的；B. cndemned被定罪的；C. islated孤独的；D. separated分离的。根据下文“and brken”和后文“I was unable t sleep and t relate t peple”可知，他处于孤立无援的状态，islated强调心理上的孤独。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用酒精来自我治疗，但这没有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. hazy模糊的；C. essential基本的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“I was unable t sleep and t relate t peple”可知，此处指用酒精自我治疗没有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过康复团体会议和家人朋友的支持，事情开始好转。A. take up占据；B. break dwn分解；C. turn arund好转；D. thrw away扔掉。根据下文“strengthened my relatinships with mst f the peple in my life”可知，扎克有了积极转变，情况从糟糕变得好转。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我担心自己会被拒绝，但事实证明，我的康复实际上加强了我与生活中大多数人的关系，”他说。A. actually实际上；B. nrmally正常地；C. randmly随机地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“I wrried that I wuld be rejected”和下文“strengthened my relatinships with mst f the peple in my life”可知，前文的“担心被拒绝”与后文“关系加强”形成转折，actually强调实际结果与预期不同。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也让扎克有了更强的目标感。A. cnservatin保护；B. purpse目的；C. pride骄傲；D. tlerance容忍。根据下文“He began wrking with nnprfit rganizatins and launched his wn cmpany”可知，扎克开始与非营利组织合作并成立自己的公司可知，此处指有了更强的目标感。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始与非营利组织合作，并创办了自己的公司PYM（Prepare Yur Mind），该公司促进心理健康支持。A. indicates表明；B. reduces减少；C. tests测试；D. prmtes促进。根据下文“mental health supprt”可知，他的公司核心是助力心理健康，此处指促进心理健康支持。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也感激他现在拥有的家庭。A. eager渴望的；B. respnsible负责的；C. qualified合格的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“fr the family he has nw”和“I was ging thrugh a challenging time, and she was supprtive and there when I needed smene”及“I lve waking up with my sn, making him breakfast and then having the pprtunity t shw him things fr the first time”可知，提到妻子在他困难时给予支持，父亲的身份让他获得新感悟，说明他对家庭心怀感恩。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他在康复初期遇到了奥利维亚。A. recvery康复；B. prpsal提议；C. cnvenience便利；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“but it turned ut that my recvery has strengthened my relatinships with mst f the peple in my life”和下文“fur years ag. “I was ging thrugh a challenging time, and she was supprtive and there when I needed smene”可知，扎克经历抑郁后康复，此处指在康复初期遇到了奥利维亚。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为人父也给了他全新的体验。A. memry记忆；B. attitude态度；C. experience体验；D. restrictin限制。根据上文“Fatherhd has als given him a fresh”和下文“I lve waking up with my sn, making him breakfast and then having the pprtunity t shw him things fr the first time”可知，下文描述了他享受与儿子相处的日常，所以为人父也给了他全新的体验。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：扎克承认，自父亲去世以来，他成长了很多，对未来充满希望。A. assures保证；B. acknwledges承认；C. anticipates预期；D. declares宣布。根据下文“that he’s grwn a lt in the years since his father’s death and that he’s hpeful fr the future”可知，下文是扎克对自己成长的客观认知，此处指扎克承认自己成长了很多。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm the depths f the big Danube River, the huge wrecks f ver a dzen German Wrld War II ships have risen nce again, ____56____ (expse) by a drught that has starved Eurpe’s rivers and led t sme f the lwest water levels f the past century. The wrecks had been n the river’s bttm fr nearly eight decades and emerge nly when the water level is extremely lw. An ____57____ (extrardinary) ht and dry summer spreading acrss Eurpe has drpped water levels suddenly, creating a danger fr lcal river transprt and fishing n the Danube.
Mre bradly, the ht weather has caused alarm acrss the cntinent as heat waves have increased at a faster rate, ____58____ scientists pinting t glbal warming and ther factrs as playing majr rles. The extreme temperatures have led t lwer harvests and restricted Eurpe’s ability ____59____ (create) its wn energy supply. Britain ____60____ (ban) the use f utdr hses since England experienced its driest July. In Germany, envirnmentalists are cncerned that dried-up lakes and rivers in the center f the cuntry threaten the ____61____ (survive) f fish and ther wildlife.
The drught has als brught sustained interest in relics ____62____ (date) back thusands f years that smetimes surface as water levels drp in rivers acrss Eurpe. The fundatins f ____63____ 2,000-year-ld bridge in Rme emerged in the Tiber this summer. In Spain, the Dlmen f Guadalupe, ften cmpared t Stnehenge, rse frm the waters west f Madrid. Earlier, a village in Spain, ____64____ had been abandned and flded when artificial reservirs were built in the 1960s, became ____65____ (visibility) after years under water.
【答案】56. expsed
57. extrardinarily
58. with
59. t create
60. has banned
61. survival
62. dating
63. a
64. which
65. visible
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了欧洲干旱导致多瑙河水位下降，二战德国船只残骸露出水面，同时引发人们对气候变化和文物保护的关注。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从宽阔的多瑙河深处，十几艘德国二战时期的巨型沉船再次浮出水面，这是由一场干旱造成的，这场干旱使欧洲的河流干涸，导致水位降至上个世纪以来的最低水平。此处为非谓语动词，expse“暴露”与逻辑主语the huge wrecks之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语。故填expsed。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：一场异常炎热干燥的夏季席卷欧洲，导致水位突然下降，给当地多瑙河上的航运和渔业带来了危险。修饰形容词ht and dry，应用副词extrardinarily“极其，格外”，作状语。故填extrardinarily。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：更广泛地说，随着热浪以更快的速度增加，高温天气在整个欧洲大陆引起了恐慌，科学家指出全球变暖和其他因素是主要原因。空处表示“随着”，应用介词with。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：极端温度导致收成下降，限制了欧洲创造自身能源供应的能力。修饰名词ability，应用动词create“创造”的不定式，作后置定语。故填t create。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从英国经历了最干旱的七月以来，英国已经禁止使用户外水管。ban“禁止”。根据时间状语since England experienced its driest July可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语Britain是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has banned。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：在德国，环保人士担心，该国中部干涸的湖泊和河流威胁到鱼类和其他野生动物的生存。作动词threaten的宾语，应用名词survival“生存”。故填survival。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：干旱还引发了人们对欧洲各地河流因水位下降而有时露出的数千年历史的文物的持续兴趣。分析句子可知，空处作非谓语动词，date back“追溯到”无被动形式，应用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，罗马一座有2000年历史的桥梁的桥墩出现在台伯河中。此处泛指“一座有2000年历史的桥梁”，应用不定冠词，且2,000-year-ld是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：早些时候，西班牙的一个村庄在20世纪60年代人工水库建成后被遗弃并被淹没，在水下多年后变得可见。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a village，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。作表语，应用形容词visible“可见的”。故填visible。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，为缓解同学们高考备考压力，丰富课余生活，你班计划组织一次“秋日读书分享会”活动。请你以班长的身份写一则书面通知。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动信息(时间、地点、主题等)；
3.活动要求。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.格式规范，内容完整，语言得体。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Class 1, Senir 3
【答案】例文
Ntice
Aiming t alleviate ur pressure f making preparatins fr the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin and make ur after-class life mre clrful and meaningful, ur class will launch a campaign named “Autumn Reading Sharing Sessin”.
This activity will be scheduled at 3:00 p.m. n Nvember 10th in ur schl auditrium. With the theme “Reading Enlightens minds, Sharing Spreads Wisdm” centered n, each attendee is required t bring ne enlightening bk yu like t share, intrducing its cntents and yur insights fr 3 minutes frm reading it.
Please be well prepared t partake in the intellectual feast with utmst sincerity and passin and enjy the charm f reading tgether. Lking frward t yur punctual arrival.
Class 1, Senir 3
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以班长身份写一则关于组织“秋日读书分享会”活动的书面通知，涵盖活动目的、信息及要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
缓解：alleviate → ease
压力：pressure → stress
有意义的：meaningful → significant
参与：partake in → participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming t alleviate ur pressure f making preparatins fr the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin and make ur after-class life mre clrful and meaningful, ur class will launch a campaign named “Autumn Reading Sharing Sessin”.
拓展句：Aiming t alleviate ur pressure f making preparatins fr the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin and make ur after-class life mre clrful and meaningful, ur class will launch a campaign, whse name is “Autumn Reading Sharing Sessin”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the theme “Reading Enlightens minds, Sharing Spreads Wisdm” centered n, each attendee is required t bring ne enlightening bk yu like t share, intrducing its cntents and yur insights fr 3 minutes frm reading it.（运用了省略引导词that/which的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Please be well prepared t partake in the intellectual feast with utmst sincerity and passin and enjy the charm f reading tgether.（运用了祈使句的肯定形式）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
December 25 was unusually quiet except fr the nurses cmplaining abut hliday shifts (轮值). I was a triage (分类) nurse that day and had just been ut t the waiting rm t clean up. Since there were n patients waiting t be seen at the time, I came back t the nurses’ statin fr ht drinks. Just then an admitting clerk came back and tld me I had five patients waiting t be evaluated.
I cmplained, “Five, hw did I get five; I was just ut there and n ne was there.”
“Well, there are five signed in. “S I went straight ut and called the first name. Five bdies shwed up at my triage desk, a pale wman and fur small children in smewhat rumpled clthing.
“Are yu all sick?” I asked suspiciusly.
“Yes,” she said weakly, and lwered her head.
“Okay,” I replied, uncnvinced, “wh’s first?” One by ne they sat dwn, and I asked the usual basic questins. When it came t descriptins f their presenting prblems, things gt a little vague.
Tw f the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accmpanied by the nrmal bdy language f hlding the head r trying t keep it still. Tw children had earaches, but nly ne culd tell me which ear was affected. The mther cmplained f a cugh, but seemed t wrk t prduce it.
Smething was wrng with the picture. Our hspital plicy, hwever, was nt t turn away any patient, s I admitted them in and explained the wait because ambulances had brught in several mre critical patients. The mther respnded, “Take yur time; it’s warm here.” She turned and guided her children int the waiting rm.
An instinct sent me t the chart — n address: the family, a mther with her fur children aged 4-10, was hmeless. They came fr warmth, nt medicine.
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back t the nurses’ statin, I mentined the family in the waiting rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then it was my turn t jin the “party” in the waiting rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文①
Back t the nurses’ statin, I mentined the family in the waiting rm. Cmplaints turned t cmpassin. The team went int actin, much as we d when there’s a medical emergency. But this ne was a Christmas emergency. Ht drinks, fruits, candy, and teddy-bear buttns were laid n the table f the waiting rm, which was turned int a banquet within minutes, candles flickering beside the plastic Christmas tree. The mther’s eyes filled with tears; the children stared, stunned by the sudden magic. We tk turns accmpanying them, singing and laughing.
Then it was my turn t jin the “party” in the waiting rm. I knelt beside the fur-year-ld girl clutching a stuffed nurse-bear. “I want t be like yu,” she whispered. I tld her t keep her dream. We clred reindeer, shared chclate, and laughed when cca spilled. When the shelter van finally arrived, the little girl hugged my neck. “Thanks fr being ur angel,” she breathed. The dr clsed n waving hands and ne last “Merry Christmas” I walked back t the triage desk, heart glwing brighter than the hspital lights — reminded that smetimes the best medicine is simply human kindness.
例文②
Back t the nurses’ statin, I mentined the family in the waiting rm. The grumbling stpped instantly. Christmas shifts turned int Christmas missin. Smene grabbed the free cafeteria vuchers; anther rbbed the gift-clset fr teddy bears and crayns. We filled a laundry basket with ranges, sandwiches, and cca packets, then wrapped it all in leftver gld ribbn. Within minutes the waiting-rm table was a miniature banquet, candles flickering beside the plastic Christmas tree. Warm cider steamed as carls played frm a phne. The mther’s eyes filled with tears; the children stared, stunned by the sudden magic.
Then it was my turn t jin the “party” in the waiting rm. The fur-year-ld girl hugged me and whispered, “Thanks fr being ur angels tday.” The “party” lasted mst f the shift befre we lcated a shelter fr them. The departure time was due. They left unseen by dctrs but fully treated. That day, as seriusly as we met physical needs f the patients that came t us, ur team wrked t meet the needs, and exceed the expectatins, f a family wh sught warmth n Christmas Day. Nne f us will frget that Christmas shift when the waiting rm was turned int a glwing party.
【解析】
【导语】本文以圣诞夜值班分诊护士的经历为线索，讲述了护士发现五位实际是因无家可归、为寻求温暖而来医院，而非真的生病，医院政策不允许拒绝患者，护士知晓真相后心生触动的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到护士站，我提起了候诊室里的那家人。”可知，第一段可描写护士们的抱怨转为同情，像应对医疗紧急情况般行动起来，为这家人准备热饮、水果、糖果和玩具，候诊室很快变成“盛宴现场”，母亲感动落泪，孩子们对这份意外惊喜感到震惊，护士们还轮流陪伴他们唱歌欢笑。
②由第二段首句内容“接着轮到我去候诊室参加这场“派对”了。”可知，第二段可描写作者跪在抱着护士玩偶的四岁女孩身边，女孩表示想成为像作者一样的人；大家一起给驯鹿涂色、分享巧克力，因可可洒出而欢笑；收容所车辆到达时，女孩拥抱作者称其为“天使”，作者目送他们离开，内心比医院的灯光更温暖，领悟到善意是最珍贵的“药物”。
2. 续写线索：提及母子情况——护士们转抱怨为行动——布置候诊室、提供物资——轮流陪伴互动——作者参与派对与女孩交流——收容所接走母子——作者感悟善意意义
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①行动：g int actin /take actin /act
②陪伴：accmpany /stay with /keep sb. cmpany
③拥抱：hug /embrace/give sb. a hug
情绪类
①感动：eyes filled with tears /teary-eyed/eyes welling up with tears
②惊喜：stunned /amazed/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1] Ht drinks, fruits, candy, and teddy-bear buttns were laid n the table f the waiting rm, which was turned int a banquet within minutes, candles flickering beside the plastic Christmas tree.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句以及独立主格结构）
[高分句型2] When the shelter van finally arrived, the little girl hugged my neck.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
USTC Fellwship
Level A
1. free tuitin
2.cmprehensive medical insurance
3. free university drmitry
4. grant:2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ mnth (Bachelr)
3,000RMB (≈470 USD)/ mnth (Master)
3,500RMB (≈550 USD)/ mnth (PhD)
Level B
1. free tuitin
2. cmprehensive medical insurance
Level C
free tuitin