初中英语牛津译林版（2024）九年级下册Self-assessment优秀巩固练习

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）九年级下册Self-assessment优秀巩固练习，文件包含译林版英语九下Unit4《LifeonMars》第5课时TaskandSelf-assessment分层练习原卷docx、译林版英语九下Unit4《LifeonMars》第5课时TaskandSelf-assessment分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写
1．Sme yung students like (电子的) bks better than paper bks.
【答案】electrnic
【详解】句意：有些年轻学生喜欢电子书胜过纸质书。电子的：electrnic，形容词，作定语。故填electrnic。
2．After a whle day’s busy wrk, we shuld find sme (娱乐) t relax urselves.
【答案】entertainment
【详解】句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，我们应该找点娱乐放松一下。根据中文提示，entertainment“娱乐”符合语境， 为不可数名词。故填entertainment。
3．The high-speed trains are (令人大为惊奇的). They make travel much easier than befre.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意：高铁是令人惊奇的。它们使旅行比以前容易多了。形容词amazing表示“令人惊奇的”，修饰事物，在句中作表语。故填amazing。
4．It’s reprted that thusands f papers (stre) in a cmputer’s memry nw.
【答案】are stred
【详解】句意：据报道，现在有数千篇论文存储在电脑的内存中。主语“thusands f papers”和谓语“stre”之间是被动关系，根据“nw”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are stred。
5．It wuld be lts f fun (chat) nline.
【答案】t chat
【详解】句意：网上聊天将会是很有趣的。It’s fun t d sth“做某事很有趣”。故填t chat。
提升练
二、单项选择
6．Accrding t the guide ______ living n Mars, there is traffic ______ air pllutin.
A．t; fB．f; withutC．t; withutD．f; f
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据《火星生活指南》，火星上的交通没有空气污染。
考查介词辨析。t到；f属于；withut没有。固定结构 the guide t意为 “……的指南”；后半句中表示“没有”应用介词withut。故选C。
7．I still remember the days __________ we spent tgether at JingGang Muntain ______ is the famus place f interest.
A．when; whereB．when; whichC．which; whichD．which; where
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意:我仍然记得我们一起在井冈山，这个著名的名胜，度过的日子。本题考查的事定语从句。第一个定语从句是we spent tgether at Jinggang Muntain,其先行词是the days，通过分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词；第二个定语从句是is the famus place f interest，在这个定语从句中缺少主语，因此也应用关系代词。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
8．Watching a mvie at the cinema is a ppular frm f ________ fr many peple.
A．educatinB．transprtatinC．entertainmentD．exhibitin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在电影院看电影对许多人来说是一种流行的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。educatin教育；transprtatin运输；entertainment娱乐，消遣；exhibitin展览。根据“Watching a mvie at the cinema is a ppular frm many peple.”可知，此处指的是“一种娱乐方式”，故选C。
9．—Which activity will yu have n weekends, staying at hme r ging shpping?
—I prefer ________ at hme rather than ________ shpping.
A．t stay; gB．staying; gC．staying; gingD．t stay; ging
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——周末你会做什么活动，待在家里还是去购物？ ——我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
考查非谓语动词。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故第一空用动词不定式，第二空用动词原形，故选A。
10．There will be less pllutin ________ mre peple use public transprtatin.
A．butB．thughC．unlessD．if
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果更多人使用公共交通工具，将会有更少的污染。
考查从属连词的用法。but但是，表示转折；thugh尽管，表示让步；unless如果不，除非，表示条件；if如果，表示条件。根据句意可知空后的句子是空前句子的条件，即“如果更多人使用公共交通工具就会有更少的污染。”故选D。
素养探究练
三、阅读理解
Science and technlgy will cntinue t develp. Nature and Business in 2023 have made their predictins. Let’s have a lk.
11．We can prbably read this article in a __________.
A．magazineB．guidebkC．cmic stripD．picture bk
12．Human-like rbts will d many things fr peple except __________.
A．serving as greeters r waiters B．taking gd care f the ld
C．playing rles in health and scientific researchD．learning t use sme space telescpes
13．The underlined wrd “emissin” prbably means that smething is __________.
A．sent utB．taken inC．taken awayD．run ut f
14．__________ can be used t create a 3D map f the universe.
A．The James Webb Space TelescpeB．The Euclid Space Telescpe
C．The Beidu Navigatin Satellite SystemD．The Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe
15．Which f the fllwing predictins is nt mentined in the text?
A．The develpment f green energy. B．The explratin f the universe.
C．Imprvements in cmmunicatin technlgies.D．Influence f climate change.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《自然》和《商业》杂志在2023年的4个科技发明预测。
【详解】11．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是《自然》和《商业》杂志在2023年的4个科技发明预测，我们可能会在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“These rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles-in areas like health care and scientific research.”可知，类人机器人会充当迎宾员或服务员、照顾老人、在健康和科学研究中发挥作用，没有提到学习使用一些太空望远镜。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据“This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins.”可知，温室气体排放太多，因此要减少碳排放。emissins意为“排放”，sent ut“送出”与其意思相近。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched. It will take phts t create a 3D map f the universe.”可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins.”可知，绿色能源有所发展；“Space and beynd”中提到了对宇宙的探索；“Staying cnnected”讲的是通信技术的改进。文章没有提到气候变化的影响。故选D。
四、书面表达（选做）
16．人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和 Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。
提示：
要求：
1. 根据提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：
3. 80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总字数）
Dear Editr,
I’m glad t be invited t jin this prgram.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Editr,
I’m glad t be invited t jin this prgram. With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, Artificial Intelligence becmes mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.
Artificial Intelligence can chat with peple, it can help slve peple’s prblems. Fr example, it can help the students d hmewrk crrectly and slve the subject prblems. Besides, it can design pictures in a shrt time.
Hwever, it als has many disadvantages. If we always depend n it, it will make us lazy in mind. Its appearance will reduce peple’s jb pprtunities.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，阐述对人工智能技术优劣势的看法；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述对人工智能技术的总体看法；
第二步，分点阐述人工智能的优势和劣势；
第三步，总结并表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①science and technlgy 科学技术
②chat with 和……聊天
③in a shrt time 在短时间内
④depend n 依靠，依赖
[高分句型]
①With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, Artificial Intelligence becmes mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.（“with＋ 名词短语”作状语；“比较级 and 比较级”表达“越来越……”）
②If we always depend n it, it will make us lazy in mind.（if引导条件状语从句）
Human-like friendsRbts will be mre like humans bth in their lks and abilities. These rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles-in areas like health care and scientific research.
Prtecting the earthOne f the mst difficult challenges the wrld faces tday is reducing carbn emissins. This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins. Scientists will als have a safer way t deal with nuclear waste. The used nuclear fuel will be buried 400 meters undergrund.
Space and beyndThe images frm the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful space telescpe—the James Webb Space Telescpe—have amazed the wrld. And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched. It will take phts t create a 3D map f the universe. China will cntinue t build the Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe. It will be able t watch 75% f the stars in the sky at any given time.
Staying cnnectedPeple will cmmunicate mre smthly. In China, the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System can nw be directly cnnected t mbile phnes. We can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal. A US cmpany is als wrking n a direct cnnectin between phnes and satellites. The impact f 5G will cntinue t grw.
advantages
disadvantages
1. chat with peple
1. make peple lazy in mind
2. help slve peple’s prblems
2. reduce peple’s jb pprtunities
3. design pictures in a shrt time