译林版英语九下 Unit 3《Robots》九年级英语下册单元写作深度指导【同步写作课】（原卷+解析卷）

这是一份译林版英语九下 Unit 3《Robots》九年级英语下册单元写作深度指导【同步写作课】（原卷+解析卷），文件包含译林版英语九下Unit3《Robots》2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元写作深度指导同步写作课原卷docx、译林版英语九下Unit3《Robots》2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元写作深度指导同步写作课解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
译林版英语九下 Unit 3《Robots》2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元写作深度指导【同步写作课】（解析卷）单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析一、单元主题及背景分析(一)单元主题本单元以“机器人”为话题，话题内容贴近学生生活，易于激起学生对于现代科技尤其是机器人的兴趣，同时也能引导学生对未来机器人功能的理性思考。课本通过对江先生的家用机器人、国际机器人展、对机器人的投诉以及机器人商店回复等内容展开教学。本单元中的江先生对自己的机器人不满意，想要把机器人退还给商店，写一封投诉信给商店。教师引导学生在Reading部分所学内容基础上展开思考，为写作环节完成问卷调查的任务做好准备。写作任务中要求学生阅读调查问卷旨在训练学生的表达能力，分类整理获取的信息然后完成表格的任务，为完成投诉信的写作任务做铺垫。通过归纳整理投诉信的写作框架，学生了解投诉信的写作要求，独立完成一篇投诉信。(二)背景分析机器人被誉为“制造业皇冠顶端的明珠”，其研发、制造、应用是衡量一个国家科技创新和高端制造业水平的重要标志。当前科技迅猛发展，机器人产业蓬勃发展,人们研发出各种机器人，它们的出现改变着人类生产和生活方式，给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。然而，在使用机器人的过程中，由于出厂设置、技术条件等问题，机器人也会出现一系列故障，这就涉及要写投诉信表达机器人出现的问题，希望厂家解决问题。本单元的学习内容就能让学生了解投诉信的写作方法。教学目标通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标:(一)知识目标掌握词汇:satisfied, completely, regret, product, be satisfied with,first of all.(二)能力目标1.阅读一份调查问卷。2.用调查问卷中的信息补全一封投诉信。3.完成一篇投诉信。(三)情感目标学习投诉信的书写，增强学生的维权意识。(四)教学重点:1.掌握关于投诉信写作的基本的单词、短语及句型。2.学生理解一份英语问卷调查表。(五)教学重点1.让学生掌握基本的单词、短语及句型。2.让学生阅读并理解一份英语问卷调查表。(六)教学难点1.让学生用问卷调查表中的信息补全一封投诉信。2.让学生运用本单元所学知识，用英语写一封投诉信。三、重点词汇1.satisfied adj.满意的满足的2.quality n.质量3.completely adv.完全地4.regret vt. & vi.后悔;遗憾5.product n.产品，成果四、重点短语1.be satisfied with对......感到满意2.not...at all根本不3.first of all首先4.at most最多5.at least最少6.all the time一直,总是7.up to standard达到标准8.expect sb to do sth期盼某人做某事9.regret doing sth遗憾后悔做过某事10.get sth back拿回某物五、重点句型1.How long do you expect your robot's batteries to last?你期望你的机器人的电池能用多久?2.How often do you think your robot should be checked?你认为你的机器人应该多久检查一次?3.A good robot should only need checking every 6 months.一个好的机器人应该只需每六个月检查一次。4.However,we hope that you will give it a try. 可是，我们希望你能试一试。5.We look forward to hearing from you soon.我们期待尽快收到你的来信。（以思维导图的形式呈现）Paragraph 1: Explain the problemDescribe the problems that the robot has (such as short battery life, limited working time, room chaos, and objects being knocked over, etc.)Paragraph 2:Express dissatisfactionEmphasize that you have tried to contact the merchant but have not received a response, and express your dissatisfaction with the merchant's service attitude and after-sales handling.Letter of complaintParagraph 3:Present expectationsState the desire to return the item and receive a refund, and express expectations for the merchant's response.【词汇积累】1.complaint投诉2.dissatisfaction不满3.resolution解决办法4.apology道歉5.compensation赔偿6.feedback反馈7.customer service客户服务8.issue问题9.listen听取10.resolve解决11.satisfy满意12.refund退款13.policy政策【句式积累】※ 开头句 1.I am writing to complain about the robot's continuous malfunctions.我写这封信是为了投诉机器人不断的故障问题。2.Dear customer service, the robot I am using is experiencing malfunctions and is not functioning properly.尊敬的客服，我使用的机器人出现故障，无法正常工作。3.Dear manager, I would like to write to tell you about a household robot I bought from your store in the United States last month. I sincerely hope it can catch your attention and provide me with more professional and feasible advice. Thank you.亲爱的经理，我想写信告诉你我上个月从你在美国的商店买的一个家务机器人。我真诚地希望它能引起你的注意，并为我提供更专业可行的建议。非常感谢。4.Two weeks ago, I bought a robot from your shop. However, I'm not satisfied with it at all.两周前，我从你们店里买了一个机器人。然而，我一点也不满意。5.Last week,I bought a robot from your company. However,l am not satisfied with it at all.上周，我从贵公司买了一个机器人。但是，我一点也不满意。6.I am writing to you to complain about…我写信向你投诉…...7. I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about…我想表达我对…的不满/失望。8. I believe you will take my complaints seriously and…我相信你会认真对待我的投诉，并且…...9. I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望你能对此事给予足够的重视。10. Frankly speaking, this is the worst experience I have ever had, and I would like to have this matter settle by…坦白来说，这是我最糟的一次经历，而且我希望这件事通过…...来解决。※ 中间句1.The robot has not been performing up to my expectations.机器人一直没有达到我所期望的性能。2.I have tried to contact customer service but have not received a response.我尝试联系客服，但并没有收到回应。3.The robot has stopped working and needs to be repaired or replaced.机器人已经停止工作，需要被修理或替换。4.I am disappointed with the level of service provided regarding the robot's issues.我对机器人问题的处理服务感到失望。5.The robot's performance has been highly unsatisfactory.机器人的性能一直非常不令人满意。6.The robot has malfunctioned on numerous occasions.机器人已经多次出现故障。7.I feel that the robot has let me down and need your help to resolve this issue.我觉得机器人让我失望了，需要你们的帮助来解决这个问题。8.The robot is not responding to my commands and is causing me inconvenience.机器人没有响应我的命令，这给我带来了不便。9.I expect a prompt and satisfactory resolution to this issue.我希望这个问题能得到及时和满意地解决。10.I hope you will kindly investigate...我希望你对…...进行调查。11.To remedy the matter, I suggest making the following changes.为了补救这个问题，我建议做出如下改变。12.The batteries should last for.电池应该可以使用。13.I regret having bought it.我后悔买了它。14.I want to get my money back.我想拿回我的钱。15.I regret having bought a robot like this. I would like to get my money back.我很后悔买了一个这样的机器人。我想拿回我的钱。16.First of all, I'm unhappy with its batteries. They last for one week at most, so I have to change them often. I think they should last for at least two months.首先，我对它的电池不满意。它们最多能持续一周，所以我不得不经常更换。我认为它们至少应该持续两个月。17.I think a robot should work for a long time, and I want my robot to work at least 12 hours a day. 我认为机器人应该工作很长时间，我希望我的机器人每天至少工作12个小时。18.However, this robot is very lazy. I need to give it instructions all the time. Otherwise, 1 need to do everything myself.然而，这个机器人非常懒惰。我需要一直给它指示。否则，我需要自己做每件事。19.The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. A good robot should only need checking every 6 months.这个机器人的质量也达不到标准。一个好的机器人应该只需要每6个月检查一次。20.My robot has already stopped working completely. I don't know what's wrong with it.我的机器人已经完全停止工作了。我不知道它怎么了。※ 结尾句1.I regret having bought a robot like this. I would like to get my money back.我很后悔买了一个这样的机器人。我想拿回我的钱。2.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到你的来信。3.I hope to get a new one if possible or I will get my money back.如果可能的话，我希望买一个新的，否则我会把钱拿回来的。4.I don't want this robot anymore, it keeps breaking down. Please refund me.我不想要这个机器人了，老是出故障。请你退款给我。5.I hope you can actively solve the problem of robot malfunction and I look forward to your early reply.我希望你积极地解决机器人工作故障问题，盼望你早点回信。6.I hope you can reply to my questions soon and address my concerns.盼望你早日回复我提出的问题，解决我的顾虑。7.I hope you can consider the issues I have raised and discuss solutions with me.盼望你能够考虑我提出的问题，和我商量解决方案。8.I think the quality of this product is very poor. I don't want it anymore. Please refund me.我觉得这个商品质量很差，我不想要了，请退款给我。9.This robot is expensive and of poor quality, which is causing me a lot of trouble. Could you please actively cooperate with me to solve it.这个机器人又贵，质量又不好，让我很困扰，麻烦你积极配合我解决。10.Because the quality of the cleaning robot is indeed poor, I would like to request a refund. Please agree.因为打扫机器人确实质量不好，想退款，请你同意。【谚语积累】1."Robots should not replace humans, but should help them." - Ronald Coase“机器人不应取代人类，而是应该帮助人类。”——罗纳德·科斯2."Robots change the world, while humans shape the future." - Martin Ford“机器人改变世界，而人类塑造未来。”——马丁·福特3."Robots can never think like humans." - Alan Turing“机器人永远无法像人类一样思考。”——艾伦·图灵4."Robots may replace human work, but they can never replace human creativity." - Steve Jobs“机器人或许能取代人类的工作，但它们永远无法取代人类的创造力。”——乔布斯5."Robots are both engineers' dreams and human nightmares." - Asimov“机器人是工程师的梦想，也是人类的噩梦。”——阿西莫夫6."Robots are the last line of defense for humans." - Arthur Clark“机器人是人类的最后一道防线。”——阿瑟·克拉克7."Robots are not our enemies, but our tools." - Hans Joseph Leiber“机器人并非我们的敌人，而是我们的工具。”——汉斯·约瑟夫·雷伯8."Robot technology is an extension of human intelligence." - Eugene Higginson“机器人技术是人类智慧的延伸。”——尤金·希金森9."Robots may help us achieve equality, but they cannot replace human emotions." - Jonathan Hayter“机器人或许能帮助我们实现平等，但它们无法取代人类的情感。”——乔纳森·海特10."Robots can never truly understand human emotions." - Ian Ball“机器人永远无法真正理解人类的情感。”——伊恩·鲍尔【万能写作模板】模板①Dear ______,I am ________. (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ____________________________ (总体介绍). In the first place, _____________________________ (抱怨的第一个方面). In addition,___________________________ (抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it _________ (感觉) to_____________________ (抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could _________________________ (提出建议和请求), preferably _______________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by _______________________________ (设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi Ming模板②Dear Sir or Madam,Last month, I bought a robot named _______ in your robot shop. But it went wrong one month after I got back. The batteries can only last for two days. And it can only work for three hours a day. The room is always in a mess though it is designed to do housework for its master. What is worse, it knocks everything over.I have been to your robot shop, but there is no reply. I hope I can return it to your shop and have my money back.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Your name模板③Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/concern about the_________ (service/product / experience) that I received from __________ (company/organization). I believe that __________________ (state the issue clearly and objectively). Unfortunately, this has caused me ____________________________ (state the negative impact on you, such as inconvenience, financial loss, emotional distress, etc.).In view of this, I would like to suggest __________________________ (state your proposed solution or compensation, if any). I hope that you could ____________________________(state your preferred course of action, such as investigate the issue, provide a refund, offer an apology, etc.) in order to resolve this matter as soon as possible. I look forward to your prompt attention and a favorable response. Yours faithfully/sincerely, (Your name)（2022下·九年级单元测试）假设你的机器人坏了。请你给机器人商店的经理写一封投诉信，要求退货、退款。内容要点：1. 上个月，你从机器人商店买了一台名叫Goldfish的机器人；2. 回家仅仅使用了一个月就出故障了；3. 电池仅持续两天，每天只能工作三小时……4. 去过机器人商店，但是没有得到回复；5. 要求退款、退货。要求：1. 投诉信须包含所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 第3要点须用2—3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数90左右，投诉信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4th March, 2018Robot Shop25 River StreetDear Sir or Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Hu Quan【解题思路】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信写作，按记叙文格式来写。根据题目要求，内容要点要依次写出来，特别是第三点要用两到三句话展开叙述。2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数叙述故事，在叙述购买过程采用一般过去时，描述机器的使用现状主要采用一般现在时。写作时直接按内容要点叙述相关事件，注意简单扼要，表达时倾注情感，要体现投诉不满的情绪。【写作步骤】第一步:阐述问题,首先明确地描述机器人存在的问题，如电池寿命短、工作时间受限、房间混乱以及物品被撞翻等。第二步:表达不满,强调自己已经尝试过联系商家，但未得到回应，表达对商家的服务态度和售后处理的不满。第三步:提出期望,最后，明确表示希望能够退货并得到退款，并表达出对商家回复的期待。【满分作文】4th March, 2018Robot Shop25 River StreetDear Sir or Madam,Last month, I bought a robot named Goldfish in your robot shop. But it went wrong only one month after I got it back. The batteries can only last for two days. And it can only work for three hours a day. The room is always in a mess though it is designed to do housework for its master. What is worse, it knocks everything over. I have been to your robot shop, but there is no reply. I hope I can return it to your shop and have my money back.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Hu Quan【亮点词汇】1.battery life 电池寿命2.work for three hours a day 每天工作三小时3.designed to do housework 为其主人做家务4.in a mess 混乱不堪5.knocks everything over 把一切都撞翻6.have my money back 退款【高分句型】1.But it went wrong only one month after I got it back. (时间状语从句)2.What is worse, it knocks everything over. (副词引导的从句)一、单词拼写（2023·牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 3 Robots 单元检测卷）根据中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出所缺单词。1．I have (储藏) my thick clothes away until next winter.2．To save (people who buy things from a shop) time, the shop began a delivery(递送) service.3．What a you’ve made! You’d better clear it up before Mum gets home.4．Mr Smith is (pleased) with the development of his hometown.5．There have been many things in the world to be discovered so far.【答案】1．stored 2．customer's 3．mess 4．pleased 5．unknown【解析】1．句意：我已经把厚厚的衣服存放到明年冬天。have+过去分词，表示现在完成时态，根据句意和汉语提示，可知填stored。2．句意：为了节省顾客的时间，商店开始了送货服务。people who buy things from a shop从商店买东西的人，也就是“顾客”customer。本句不定式短语表目的，根据句意和英文提示，可知用名词所有格形式，故填customer's。3．句意：你搞得一团糟！你最好在妈妈回家之前把它清理干净。本句是what引导的感叹句，不定冠词a后接名词；make a mess弄得一团糟，根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填mess。4．句意：史米斯先生对家乡的发展感到满意。be pleased with对…感到满意/高兴，固定短语；根据句意和英文提示，可知填develop。5．句意：到目前为止，世界上还有许多未知的东西有待发现。things东西/事物，名词需用形容词修饰；to be discovered被发现，根据句意和上下文提示，可知填unknown。本题是单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或英文提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。二、翻译6.（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）这个机器人每星期都要检查一次，所以我对此根本不满意。（汉译英） . 【答案】The robot has to be checked once a week, so I’m not satisfied with it at all.【解析】“这个机器人”the robot，“每星期都要检查一次”have to be checked once a week，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单；“所以”so，“我”I，“对此根本不满意”be not satisfied with it at all，主语是I，be动词用am。故填The robot has to be checked once a week, so I’m not satisfied with it at all.7.（2023下·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）科学家们不确定这个新产品是否达标。（汉译英） . 【答案】The scientists are/were not sure whether the new product is/was up to standard.【解析】科学家们：The scientists ；不确定：be not sure；是否：whether；新产品：the new product；达标：be up to standard。此题无法确定时态，既可以用“一般现在时”，也可以用“一般过去时”，The scientists是复数，所以后面be动词用 are/were； the new product 是单数，所以be动词用is/was。故填The scientists are/were not sure whether the new product is/was up to standard.8.（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。 . 【答案】This type of robot has satisfied people’s needs in general.【解析】“这种类型的机器人”this type of robot；“已经满足了”用现在完成时have/has satisfied，主语是单数，此处用has；“人们的需求”people’s needs；“大体上”in general。故填This type of robot has satisfied people’s needs in general.9.（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）我很抱歉地得知您对这个机器人一点都不满意。 . 【答案】I’m sorry to know that you are not satisfied with the robot at all.【解析】根据句意可知此处是个含宾语从句的复合句，主从句都用一般现在时。“我很抱歉地得知”I’m sorry to know，后接that引导的宾语从句；“您”you；“对……满意”be satisfied with，主语you后用be动词are；“一点都不”not ... at all；“这个机器人”the robot。故填I’m sorry to know that you are not satisfied with the robot at all.10.（2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模）在未来，机器人将在医院广泛应用。 . 【答案】Robots will be widely used in hospitals in the future.【解析】机器人：robot，此处用复数形式表泛指；将：will；广泛地：widely；应用：use；在医院：in hospitals；在未来：in the future；句子是一般将来时被动语态（will+be+过去分词）。故填Robots will be widely used in hospitals in the future.11.（2021下·江苏苏州·九年级统考阶段练习）一个好的机器人应该只需每6个月检查一次。 . 【答案】A good robot should be only examined once six months.【解析】机器人与检查构成被动关系，所以本题应用被动语态。一个好的机器人a good robot；应该只需检查should be only examined；每6个月一次once six months。故填A good robot should be only examined once six months.12.（2021下·江苏苏州·九年级统考阶段练习）我需要向机器人商店投诉这糟糕的服务。 .【答案】I need to complain to the robot store about this terrible service.【详解】我：I；需要做某事：need to do sth.；向……投诉：complain to；机器人商店：the robot store；这糟糕的服务：this terrible service。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时。故填I need to complain to the robot store about this terrible service.13.（2021·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。 .【答案】It is said that we will use robots on campus【解析】据说it is said that...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人we will use robots，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里on campus；故填It is said that we will use robots on campus。14.（2021下·江苏苏州·九年级苏州市景范中学校考阶段练习）这个病毒太厉害了，导致机器人不能再正常工作了。 .【答案】The virus was so serious that the robot could no longer work normally.【解析】根据句意可知用一般过去时。这个病毒the virus；厉害的be serious，主语是单数，be动词用was；太……导致……so ... that ...，引导结果状语从句；机器人the robot；不能再做某事can no longer do sth.，can的过去式为could；正常工作work normally。故填The virus was so serious that the robot could no longer work normally.15.我正在写一封投诉信向机器人商店投诉你。 .【答案】I am writing a complaint letter to the robot shop.【解析】根据句意可知，本句为现在进行时态的陈述句。I我，在句中作主语； am writing谓语动词，正在写; a complaint letter一封投诉信；the robot shop机器人商店。write ...to...写信给...。所以答案为： I am writing a complaint letter to the robot shop.16.我不知道何时替你把这封信寄掉？ .【答案】I don't know when to post this letter for you.【解析】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时态的否定陈述句。I don't know 我不知道；when疑问副词， post this letter for you为你邮寄这封信。when/how等疑问词，后可跟+to do。所以答案为：I don't know when to post this letter for you.17.将来机器人会有大脑吗？ .【答案】Will robots have brains in the future?【解析】根据句意可知，本句为一般将来时态的一般疑问句。will一般将来时态的助动词，后跟动词原形；robots名词复数，机器人；have brains 有大脑；in the future在将来。所以答案为：Will robots have brains in the future?18.他们能做他们被要求做的任何事。 .【答案】They can do whatever they are asked to do.【解析】根据句意可知，本句为含有被动结构的定语从句。they他们，在句中作主句的主语；can do 能做，谓语动词。whatever任何事情，定语从句的先行词；they从句中的主语； are asked to do被要求去做。所以答案为：They can do whatever they are asked to do.19.他们能做像扑灭大火或从事高层建筑这些危险的工作。____________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】They can do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or building high-rise buildings.【解析】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时态的陈述句。they他们，在句中作主语；can do谓语动词，能做；dangerous jobs危险的工作； like介词，像，后跟名词/代词/动名词；putting out fires or building high-rise buildings动名词词组，扑灭大火或从事高层建筑。所以答案为：They can do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or building high-rise buildings.20.机器人能在任何方面帮助我和你吗？____________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Can a robot help me and you in any way?【解析】根据句意可知，本句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。a robot名词，机器人；help动词，帮助, 后跟代词宾格作宾语；me and you你和我，代词宾格；in any way在任何方面。所以答案为：Can a robot help me and you in any way?任务型阅读 （2023·牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 3 Robots 单元检测卷）阅读短文,阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第1～10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school. The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier. If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Name the feeling. What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed.Angry, joyful or excited? Accept what you’re feeling. Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Become familiar with your feelings. To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body. Express your feelings. Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else. At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful skills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life. How to 1．with Your Feelings 【答案】 【小题1】Deal【小题2】skills【小题3】help【小题4】experiencing【小题5】accept【小题6】hope/expect【小题7】whole【小题8】reduce【小题9】hurt【小题10】comfortably【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了十几岁的年轻人如何应对自己的心情。-是给你的心情命名。二是接受你的心情。三是了解你的心情。四是表达你的心情。最后短文指出在人的不同的阶段要经历很多困难，通过学习一些技能来使自己过上舒适的日子。【小题1】Deal考查语境理解题。句意:如何处理你的感情。根据here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.可知是如何处理自己的心情，这里deal with处理，对付,故填deal.【小题2】skills考查语境理解题。句意:虽然十几岁是艰难的，你可以学习一些技能来更好地管理你的感情。根据though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.尽管十几岁是非常难的,但是你能学会技能来使这些年过得很轻松。这里是短语learn skills学技能，故填skills.【小题3】help考查语境理解题。句意:帮助你管理你的感情的技能。根据skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.学会一些技能来帮助你应对你的心情。 help sth do sth;故填help.【小题4】experiencing考查语境理解题。句意:你正在经历的感觉。根据Name the feeling. What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited?给你的现有的心情命名，故填experiencing.【小题5】accept考查语境理解题。句意:愿意接受你的感情。根据Accept what you're feeling要接收你的心情，故填accept.【小题6】hope/expect考查语境理解题。句意:提醒自己不希望那种感觉将消失。根据Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings.提醒你自己感觉这种心情很好，不希望这种心情消失。hope sblsh do sth希望做某事,故填hope/expect,【小题7】whole考查语境理解题。句意:通过记录他们注意你整天的感觉。根据To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feeling all over the day. You may record how you're feeling in the morning,afternoon and at night on a piece of paper.为了更好地了解你的心情,你整天要注意它，并且做好记录。all over the day.="the" whole day,故用whole。【小题8】reduce考查语境理解题。句意:通过做一些活动来缓解这种心情。 根据Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn't hurt you or anyone else .选择做一些活动来缓解这种心情。reduce减少, 缓解,故用reduce.【小题9】hurt考查语境理解题。句意:无论你选择的任何活动不要伤害任何人。根据whatever activity you choose, it doesn't hurt you or anyone else.你选择的任何活动不要伤害任何人。hurt sb伤害某人，故用hurt.【小题10】comfortably考查语境理解题。句意:即使你在生活中遇到困难，但你学习-一些技能，你可以过上一种舒适的生活。根据But by learning some helpful skills, you'll be able to live a comfortable life.通过学习一些技能，你可以过上一种舒适的生活。live a comfortable life="live" comfortably过着舒适的生活。故用comfortably.书面表达（2022下·九年级单元测试）根据要点提示写一篇句意连贯的英语短文，70词左右。内容要点：机器人是一种机器。它有嘴巴、鼻子、眼睛、手臂和腿。事实上，机器人的两只大眼睛是用来拍照的摄像机。机器人能提问并回答简单的问题，而且它能同时洗衣服、熨烫衣服和扫地。它使我们的生活变得更方便、舒适。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：A robot is a kind of machine. It has a mouth, a nose and two eyes. It also has arms and legs. In fact, the robot’s two big eyes are cameras. They are used to take photos. The robot can ask and answer simple questions. And it can do the laundry, iron clothes and sweep the floor at the same time. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类书面表达，结合内容提示，主要描述机器人的外形和功能。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来描述机器人；时态采用一般现在时；描述机器人的功能时，应该描述具体，不能单一；并且整篇文章要从外形、功能到影响叙述完整，保证条理清晰。(一)（2019下·九年级单元测试）假设你叫王平，一个月前在一家商店买了一部手机，但这部手机现在出现了很多问题。请根据下表内容，用英文给商店写一封不少于90词的投诉信。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分作文】Dear Sir/Madam,One month ago, I bought a mobile phone from your shop. However I’m not satisfied with it at all.First of all, I’m unhappy with its battery. I hope it can last for at least two days, but now I have to charge the phone less than a day. Second, I store only about sixty photos in the phone, but it always showing that it is full. Third, I think there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone. When I call someone, I can’t hear him or her speak clearly at all. Finally, it stops working from time to time.So I would like a new mobile phone. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Yours faithfully, Wang Ping【解题思路】这是一篇书信作文，根据材料中的相关信息用英文给商店写一封投诉信。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【解题步骤】第一步:阐述问题，一个月前，我从你们商店买了一部手机。但是我一点也不满意。第二步:所提供的材料中列举了电池、内存、扬声器和其他问题。主要从投诉项目、问题和你的要求三个方面去写。注意书信中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。第三步:表达观点及愿望。【高分句型】1.高分句型一I think there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone. 我想手机的扬声器有问题。句子there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone.是宾语从句。2.高分句型二When I call someone, I can’t hear him or her speak clearly at all. 当我打电话给某人时，我根本听不清他或她说的话。When I call someone是由when 引导的时间状语从句。(二)（2019下·九年级单元测试）随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们生活带来便利。请以“Household robots"为题，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。注意事项：1．词数：100左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。参考词汇：家用机器人house hold robots，功能function Household robotsWith the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解题思路】本篇文章属于材料型作文，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。【解题步骤】本文包括两部分：介绍+建议。主要包含四部分：(1)introduction：Household robots are now widely used in our daily lives. Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people. 家用机器人现在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。家用机器人看起来很时髦，很受人们的欢迎。Which引导的定语从句。(2)main functions: Firstly, they can be used,to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elderly. Moreover, they can even make calls to deal with something dangerous.这里使用“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Moreover,”使文章逻辑条理清楚。“be used,to do sth.被用来做某事”，“take care of照顾”，“deal with处理”， “something dangerous危险的事”。(3) some problems: However, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. Sometimes, they may catch virus and cause safety problems. 然而，家用机器人所使用的技术还不够成熟，不足以解决所有问题。有时，它们可能会感染病毒并导致安全问题。(4) advice：In my opinion, robots should be used to improve people's lives. Scientists should make robots help us better by developing the technology. Also, I think the price is expected to be low enough for common people so that many people can afford one. “In my opinion在我的观点中”，“help sb by doing…通过…帮助某人”，“expect to do sth期待做某事”，“so that以至于”。【满分作文】Household robotsWith the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. Household robots are now widely used in our daily lives. Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people. Also, we can see many kinds of household robots.Household robots have many functions.  Firstly, they can be used,to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elderly. Moreover, they can even make calls to deal with something dangerous.However, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. Sometimes,  they may catch virus and cause safety problems.In my opinion, robots should be used to improve people's lives. Scientists should make robots help us better by developing the technology. Also, I think the price is expected to be low enough for common people so that many people can afford one.【亮点词汇】1.Firstly,Secondly,Moreover.2.take care of照顾，deal with处理,something dangerous危险的事,In my opinion在我的观点中,help sb by doing…通过…帮助某人,expect to do sth期待做某事,so that以至于。【高分句型】1.With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. (with引导的复合句)2.Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people.(定语从句)3.I think the price is expected to be low enough for common people so that many people can afford one.(宾语从句)4.Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people.(Which引导的定语从句)(三)（2022下·九年级单元测试）下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告，请你根据所提供的信息写一篇发言稿。注意：1. 选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；2. 必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；3. 词数80—100，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：remind...of; connect...to the Internet; provide servicesGood morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解题思路】1.题干解读：该题目属于一篇发言稿。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据提示信息介绍音乐机器人的外形及功能并谈谈自己对音乐机器人的看法。2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和第二人称为主进行写作；时态采用一般现在时为主。【解题步骤】可以采用两段式：第一段，描述音乐机器人的外形及功能；第二段，主要谈自己对音乐机器人的看法。保证语言连贯，表达清晰。【满分作文】Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say “Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE’s songs.”, and it will play their songs immediately. You can also ask it about the weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on. I am so amazed at the music robot because it makes our life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!【亮点词汇】Online,backpack,connect,service,immediately,enjoyable,convenient【高分句式】1.It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. (so引导的并列句)2.After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. (时间状语从句)3.You can also ask it about the weather or even your problems in study. (or连接的并列句)(四)（2021下·江苏苏州·九年级苏州市景范中学校考阶段练习）假如你叫王芳，你给你的笔友Luke写了一封信，信的内容如下，可作适当发挥，词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点：1. 上周五在上海举行了国际机器人展览（International Robot Exhibition），展览会上有来自不同国家的各种各样的机器人；2. 其中我最喜欢日本制造的机器人，因为它能帮助干家务，比如……3. 将来我要专为老年人设计一种机器人，它能提醒老人吃药……4. 机器人有好处也会带来麻烦，随着科技的发展，生活会因它变得更美好。Dear Luke,I’m glad to tell you something about robots.______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m sure you will like it very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Wang Fang【解题思路】题干解读：题目要求根据内容要点写一封信，信件的开头和结尾已给出，要求介绍上周五参加的上海国际机器人展览，及自己想要做的事情和关于机器人的看法。可适当发挥。【写作指导】写作时可分为三段式，第一、三段已给出，第二段重点介绍上周五的活动、我最喜欢的机器人及其功能、我将要设计的机器人及其功能以及对机器人持有的看法。可使用第一、三人称，一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时相结合来写作，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。【满分作文】Dear Luke,I’m glad to tell you something about robots.Last Friday, the International Robot Exhibition was held in Shanghai. There were all kinds of robots from different countries on show. Among all the robots, I like the one made in Japan best. It can help with the housework. It can do the washing, shopping, cooking and other housework. In the future, I would like to design a robot specially for the old people. It can remind the old people to take medicine. Sometimes it can call 120 when necessary. There are advantages of robots and trouble as well. But it is certain that our life will be better with the development of science and technology.I’m sure you will like it very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Wang Fang【亮点词汇】on show,do the washing,remind sb. to do sth.,It is certain that,with the development of 【高分句式】1.Last Friday, the International Robot Exhibition was held in Shanghai. (一般过去时的被动语态)2.Among all the robots, I like the one made in Japan best. (定语从句)3.Sometimes it can call 120 when necessary. (时间状语从句)4.But it is certain that our life will be better with the development of science and technology. (主语从句)(五)（2022下·九年级单元测试）上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”，你对机器人有了许多了解。请你根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈如果有了机器人，它将对你的生活带来的变化。内容要点：1.假如你有一台机器人，它会在很多方面改变你的生活；2.优点：让你有更多空闲时间去做自己喜爱的事，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生；3.缺点：可能会感染病毒，引起许多麻烦……最后不得不送回机器人商店；4.但机器人会给生活带来巨大变化，带来的优势比劣势多。注意事项：1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.省略部分须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town. _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解题思路】1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇短文阐述机器人给生活带来的变化；要求包含所有提示内容。2.写作指导：此作文时态以一般将来时为主；采用第一人称口吻。【解题步骤】可采用1段落格式，重点阐述机器人的优缺点，注意无语法和拼写错误。【满分作文】Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town. If I own a robot, it’ll change my life in many ways. I’ll have more free time for my hobbies. It can help me do housework. It can wash clothes, cook food and sweep the floor. But if it catches a virus, it’ll cause much trouble. I may find breakfast in the washing machine and clean shirts in the dustbin. In the end, I may have to send it back to the robot shop. But robots will make a great difference to our life. They’ll bring more advantages than disadvantages.【亮点词汇】own,virus,dustbin,advantage,disadvantage【高分句式】1.If I own a robot, it’ll change my life in many ways. (条件状语从句)2.But if it catches a virus, it’ll cause much trouble. (条件状语从句)（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。写作要点：写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：鲵宝宝 Ni Baobao 吉祥物 mascot 大鲵 giant salamanderDear Peter,I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander. _____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Yours truly,Li Juan【解题思路】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍“鲵宝宝”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图，引出对“鲵宝宝”的介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名字、外貌、象征意义”几个方面重点介绍；第三步，书写结语。【满分作文】Dear Peter,I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander. We call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nose and a small mouth. In my opinion, it is a little fat but cute. What’s more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture. Look, it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isn’t it? Besides, do you know why we call it Baobao? As far as I can see, it aims to protect the animal. If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you can’t miss it. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Yours truly,Li Juan【亮点词汇】①In my opinion在我看来②What’s more而且③stands for代表④look forward to期待【高分句型】①What’s more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture.（which引导的定语从句）②If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you can’t miss it.（if引导的条件状语从句）话题考查热度机器人投诉信Main ideaThough the teen years are tough, you can learn some 2． to manage your feelings better. Skills to 3．you manage your feelings Name the feeling that you are 4． Be willing to 5． your feelings. Remind yourself not to 6． that the feeling will go away.Pay attention to your feelings the 7． day by recording them. Write down where you notice them in your body.Express your feelings through some activities to 8．them. Don’t 9．anyone whatever activity you choose. ConclusionLearn some helpful skills, and you can live 10． even though you may have difficulties in your life.投诉项目问题你的要求电池期待能够持续待机至少两天，但现在不到一天就得充一次电（charge the phone）更换一部新手机内存仅存放了大约六十张照片，手机却经常显示内存已满扬声器（speaker）打电话时根本听不清楚对方讲话其他问题时常死机NameNi BaobaoAppearance (外貌)round face, big eyes…Xilankapu scarf (西兰卡普围巾)…Meaning (象征意义)be friendly…say hi to…protect the animal………