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      2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Are yu familiar with the her's jurney?In many bks and films,a her ges n an adventure and vercmes many difficulties alng the way.(1)______ In a recent study,scientists fund that seeing yur life as a her's jurney is gd fr yur mental health.It can make yu feel mre cnfident and satisfied with yur life.Hw can yu start imagining yur life as a her's jurney?(2)______
      Make a list
      Write dwn yur answers t the fllwing questins.What makes yu wh yu are tday?What's yur persnality like and what are yur values?(3)______ Wh can help yu n yur jurney?
      (4)______
      Are yu ging thrugh a tugh time?Yu can see yur prblems as challenges.Think f them as chances t develp yur strength and be the her f yur wn stry.
      Try new things
      We grw frm new experiences,s try new things in yur life.It can be simple,like grwing a new plant,r it can be dramatic,like brrwing a bike and riding it t schl.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      The ld man had been fishing alne fr eighty-fur days withut catching a single fish.Everyne in the village thught he was(5), but he didn't give up.On the eighty-fifth day,he sailed farther ut t sea than usual,hping t find better(6) .
      After hurs f waiting,he felt a(7) pull n his fishing line.It was s strng that the ld man knew it must be a huge fish.He(8)the line tightly,his hands burned frm the rugh rpe.The fish didn't(9) easily—it pulled the bat frward fr tw days and tw nights.The ld man didn't eat r sleep.He just kept fighting.
      Finally,the fish grew(10) .It rse t the surface,and the ld man saw that it was the biggest marlin he had ever seen.With all his(11), he pulled the fish nt the bat.But the fight wasn't ver.On his way back,(12) f sharks smelled the bld and attacked the marlin.The ld man tried t(13) them with his knife,but there were t many.By the time he reached the village,nly the skeletn f the fish was left.
      Sme peple laughed at the ld man,but he didn't care.He knew he had fught bravely and prved himself."A man can be destryed but nt(14), "he said.
      5.A. luckyB. unluckyC. excited
      6.A. luckB. weatherC. water
      7.A. weakB. strangeC. strng.
      8.A. heldB. washedC. cut
      9.A. give upB. give awayC. put up
      10.A. hungryB. tiredC. angry
      11.A. mneyB. timeC. pwer
      12.A. schlsB. grupsC. pairs
      13.A. feedB. stpC. fllw
      14.A. killedB. beatenC. caught
      三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
      A
      Tday,there are many amazing buildings arund the wrld.China has lts f great landmarks.The Great Wall is ne f the mst famus.Peple all ver the wrld knw and lve it.Here's an intrductin t it and sme ther great Chinese landmarks.
      15.Where is the Ptala Palace? ______
      A. Beijing.B. Lhasa.C. Xi'an.
      16.When was the Terractta Army built? ______
      A. Qin Dynasty.B. Ming Dynasty.C. Han Dynasty.
      17.Which f the fllwing landmarks is a symbl f the perseverance and wisdm f the Chinese natin? ______
      A. The Great Wall.B. The Terractta Army.
      C. The Ptala Palace.
      B
      In Wuhan,a city in China,rbt taxis have started t appear n the streets.These rbt taxis are making peple's lives mre cnvenient and shwing us a new way f traveling.
      The rbt taxis in Wuhan are special.They dn't need a human driver.They are prgrammed t fllw the traffic rules and find the best way t reach the destinatin.The cars can"see"the rads,ther vehicles,and even passers-by thrugh many.sensrs(传感器) n the car.
      Many peple in Wuhan are excited t try these rbt taxis.Yu can rder a rbt taxi just like yu rder a nrmal taxi thrugh yur phne.Then,the rbt taxi will cme t pick yu up.It's really easy.
      Hwever,the rbt taxis are still in testing.Smetimes,they may meet sme prblems.Fr example,when the weather is really bad,like in heavy rain r thick fg,the sensrs may nt wrk as well as usual.Als,sme peple are still nt sure if these rbt taxis are cmpletely safe.
      But the develpers f these rbt taxis are wrking hard t make them better.They believe that in the future rbt taxis will becme a cmmn part f transprtatin in Wuhan.
      18.Where can yu find rbt taxis accrding t the passage? ______
      A. In Changsha.B. In Wuhan.C. In Beijing.
      19.What helps rbt taxis"see"the rads and thers? ______
      A. Sensrs.B. Cameras.C. Mbile phnes.
      20.Why are the rbt taxis still in the testing stage? ______
      A. Because they are t expensive.
      B. Because they are t slw.
      C. Because they may have prblems in bad weather.
      21.What d the develpers think f the future f rbt taxis in Wuhan? ______
      A. They will disappear sn.
      B. They will becme cmmn in transprtatin.
      C. They will nly be used by a few peple.
      C
      When I mved frm England t Beijing,I was surprised t find it was s easy t get t tilets!In the UK,there aren't many public tilets.Since 2000,the number f public tilets has drpped by 40 percent in the UK,says The Lndn Sciety.
      In the UK,lcal cuncils(地方议会) shuld prvide public tilets,but it's nt a must by law.Building and lking after tilets csts a lt,s lcal cuncils may nt build them t save mney.
      With the grwth f cafe culture,many ld tilet spaces are made int cafes and bars.Their restrms are ften used as public tilets.Als,peple in the UK dn't like t talk abut tilets,s the prblem desn't get much attentin.
      But nt having enugh tilets is bad fr the ecnmy.Research shws places with gd services can get 30 percent mre visitrs.In Lndn's Sh.nt having enugh public tilets makes the area lse 4.9 millin punds(abut 46 millin yuan) in revenue(税收) each year.
      Nw,peple in the UK are trying t slve this"ti-less"prblem.On Feb 10,the British Tilet Assciatin started the"Legalise Ls"campaign.They want the gvernment t make public tilets necessary everywhere.Befre that,Age UK Lndn als asked fr better tilet access,especially fr the lder peple.
      22.Hw did the writer feel when finding tilets in Beijing? ______
      A. Bred.B. Surprised.C. Upset.
      23.Why may lcal cuncils in the UK nt prvide public tilets? ______
      A. Because peple dn't need them.
      B. Because it csts a lt t build and care fr them.
      C. Because there are n laws asking them t d s.
      24.What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? ______
      A. 经济B. 文化C. 政治
      25.What d peple in the UK want the gvernment t d? ______
      A. T build mre cafes and bars.
      B. T make public tilets must have everywhere.
      C. T ask peple t talk mre abut tilets.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      26.
      One day last mnth,I was talking t my writer friend Alex abut writing.At the end f ur cnversatin,I asked him, "As a writer,yu must enjy writing,right?"
      "Nt always,"he said.He thught fr a mment and added, "I enjy writing when it gives me a sense f pride."
      "Yu knw,"Alex went n, "sme articles are harder t write than thers.Smetimes,I'm nt sure if the readers will like my article.I try t write as well as I can.When I finally lk at my wrk,I feel gd abut myself."
      Alex's answer made me think f a trip ten years ag.My friends and I were halfway up Munt Hua after a shrt bus ride.It was a rainy day,and the muntain is famus fr its steepness (陡峭).As we lked up at its peaks,sme f us thught f giving up."Yu'll feel srry abut yur decisin,"ur guide said as he encuraged us t keep ging.
      Sn,we arrived at"Yazi Fanshen(鹞子翻身)".It's the mst famus and challenging attractin n East Peak.We climbed up the almst vertical(垂直的) rck face by pulling at the irn chains.It tired us ut.But we felt prud.
      We finally climbed、three peaks f Munt Hua that day.In sme places,we even tk the steeper way.We fund that the mre difficult the climb was,the mre pride we gt.
      Sme muntains nw prvide turists with an easier way up—a ride n an escalatr.But just as it is in writing,fr sme things in ur lives,the harder way brings better rewards.
      (1) What des Alex d? ______.
      (2) When did the writer and his friends climb Munt Hua? ______.
      (3) Hw did the writer and his friends feel after reaching"Yazi Fanshen"? ______.
      (4) Hw many peaks f Munt Hua did the authr and his friends climb in the end? ______.
      (5) D yu prefer an easier way r a harder way fr muntain climbing?Why? ______.
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      27.Reading is a wnderful activity that can bring us a lt f benefits.When we read,we pen (1) (we) t new wrlds,ideas and knwledge.
      First f all,reading helps imprve ur language skills.By reading different kinds f bks,we can learn new (2) (wrd) and sentence structures.It als makes it easier fr us t understand grammar rules.What's mre,reading can (3) (develp) ur imaginatin.We can picture the stries in ur minds as we read,which helps us think as (4) (clear) as we can.
      Mrever,reading is a gd way (5) (relax).After a lng day f study,we can enjy a gd bk t get away frm stress.It allws us t get int different stries and frget ur wrries fr (6) while.If yu have prblems (7) get) a peaceful mind,yu shuldn't give up reading.
      In rder t frm a gd reading habit,we shuld save sme time each day fr reading.Instead (8) reading the difficult bks,we can start with bks that interest us.Whether it's a science fictin nvel (9) a histry bk,every bk has smething valuable t ffer.S,if yu (10) (nt read) a bk tday yet,pick up a bk and start reading nw!
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6) ​​​​​​​
      (7) ​​​​​​​
      (8) ​​​​​​​
      (9) ​​​​​​​
      (10) ​​​​​​​
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      28.你读了第一节(回答问题)的文章后,了解了作者关于写作和旅行的思考和收获。俗话说, "读万卷书,不如行万里路"(Bks pen windws t the wrld,and jurneys turn wrds int wisdm.) .请结合一次难忘的旅行经历,根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文,介绍一个你喜欢的城市。
      要求:
      (1)语句通顺,条理清晰;
      (2)包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
      (3)不少于70词。
      _________
      答案和解析
      1~4.【答案】D、A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上句In many bks and films,a her ges n an adventure and vercmes many difficulties alng the way.(在许多书籍和电影中,一个英雄开始了一次冒险,并在途中克服了许多困难。)可知,空处应是和英雄冒险有关的话题。选项D"最后,这个英雄变成了一个更好的人,回到了家。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据下文内容可知,下文的每个段落都在给出建议,故空处应是过渡句。选项A"科学家对你有一些建议。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据前句What's yur persnality like and what are yur values?(你的性格是什么样的,你的价值观是什么?)和后句Wh can help yu n yur jurney?(谁能在你的旅途中帮助你?)可知,空处也应是以问句的形式呈现,构成并列句。选项C"有哪些挑战阻碍着你?"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据下文Are yu ging thrugh a tugh time?Yu can see yur prblems as challenges.Think f them as chances t develp yur strength and be the her f yur wn stry.(你正在经历一段艰难的时期吗?你可以把你的问题视为挑战。把它们看作是发展你的力量和成为你自己故事中的英雄的机会。)可知,空处的小标题应是和改变自己的想法的话题。选项B"改变你的想法"符合语境。故选B。
      短文主要介绍了将人生视为英雄之旅对心理健康的益处,包括增强自信和生活满意度。科学家建议通过列出问题、改变思维和尝试新事物来开始这种想象,以应对困难时期并促进个人成长。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      5~14.【答案】B、A、C、A、A、B、C、B、B、B
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:村里的每个人都认为他不走运,但他没有放弃。A.幸运的;B.不幸运的;C.兴奋的。根据The ld man had been fishing alne fr eighty-fur days withut catching a single fish.(老人独自钓鱼已经八十四天了,一条鱼也没钓到。)可知,他不走运。故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:第八十五天,他比平时航行得更远,希望找到更好运气。A.运气;B.天气;C.水。根据withut catching a single fish(没有钓到一条鱼)可知,大家都觉得他运气不好,所以他想碰碰运气,希望找到更好的运气。故选A。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:等了几个小时后,他觉得钓线被剧烈拉扯了一下。A.虚弱的;B.奇怪的;C.剧烈的,强烈的。根据It was s strng that...(它是如此强烈,以至于)可知,鱼线的拉扯是剧烈的。故选C。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:他紧紧地抓住绳子,粗糙的绳子磨伤了他的手。A.握住,抓住;B.洗;C.剪断。根据tightly(紧紧地)可知,他紧紧地抓住绳子。故选A。
      ( 5)考查动词短语。句意:这条鱼也不轻易放弃——它把船向前拖了两天两夜。A.放弃;B.捐赠;C.举起。根据The ld man didn't eat r sleep.He just kept fighting.(老人不吃不睡。他一直在战斗。)可知,老人和鱼战斗了两天两夜,鱼没有轻易放弃。故选A。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:最后,鱼累了。A.饿的;B.累的;C.生气的。根据It rse t the surface(它浮出了水面)可知,鱼累了,停止了和渔夫的对抗,浮出水面。故选B。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:他拼尽全力,把鱼拉上船。A.钱;B.时间;C.力量。根据he pulled the fish nt the bat(他把鱼拉上了船)可知,他用了所有的力量。故选C。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:在他回来的路上,成群的鲨鱼闻到了血腥味,袭击了马林鱼。A.学校;B.群;C.双。根据but there were t many(但是有太多)可知,鲨鱼太多了,所以是成群的鲨鱼。故选B。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:老人试图用刀阻止他们,但鱼太多了。A.喂养;B.阻止;C.跟随。根据sharks smelled the bld and attacked the marlin(鲨鱼闻到了血腥味,袭击了马林鱼)可知,老人试图用刀阻止鲨鱼。故选B。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:人可被毁灭,不可被打败。A.杀死;B.打败;C.抓住。根据He knew he had fught bravely and prved himself.(他知道自己勇敢地战斗,并证明了自己。)可知,这体现了老人不服输的精神,所以是不能被打败。故选B。
      老渔夫连续84天独自捕鱼一无所获,众人虽觉得他倒霉但他未放弃,第85天驶向更远海域。久候后鱼线剧烈拉扯,他知晓是大鱼,紧攥鱼线,手被粗绳磨伤,大鱼挣扎两日夜,老人不眠不休与之对抗。大鱼终力竭,老人拼尽全力将其拉上船,可返程遭鲨鱼群袭击,他持刀抵抗无奈鲨鱼太多,到村时只剩鱼骨。有人嘲笑老人,他却不在意,坚信英勇抗争证明了自己,道出"人可被毁灭,不可被打败"。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      15~17.【答案】B、A、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏It stands n Red Muntain in Lhasa,Tibet.(它位于西藏拉萨红山。)可知布达拉宫位于拉萨。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏These life-sized clay sldiers were made t be with Emperr Qin Shi Huang in his tmb.(这些栩栩如生的泥塑士兵是为陪葬秦始皇而制作的。)可知兵马俑建于秦朝。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏It shws the Chinese peple's perseverance(坚持) and wisdm (智慧).(它展现中国人民的坚韧与智慧。)可知长城展现中国人民的坚韧与智慧。故选A。
      本文介绍了中国的一些伟大地标,包括长城、兵马俑和布达拉宫。长城始建于公元前7世纪,各朝代尤其是明朝不断修建和完善,它横贯中国北方,由砖石泥土建成,是巨大的防御工程,展现中国人民的坚韧与智慧。兵马俑建于公元前3世纪左右,在陕西西安,是地下"军事博物馆",体现秦朝军事力量和当时雕塑技艺。布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪,17世纪扩建,位于西藏拉萨红山,融合宗教与皇家建筑风格,曾是达赖喇嘛住所,有独特藏式建筑风格、珍贵宗教文物和精美壁画,是西藏文化重要象征。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      18~21.【答案】B、A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段In Wuhan,a city in China,rbt taxis have started t appear n the streets.(在中国的城市武汉,机器人出租车已经开始出现在街道上。)可知,在武汉能看到机器人出租车。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段The cars can"see"the rads,ther vehicles,and even passers-by thrugh many.sensrs(传感器) n the car.(这种车可以通过车上的许多传感器"看到"道路、其他车辆,甚至路人。)可知,机器人出租车通过传感器看到路和其他东西。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段Smetimes,they may meet sme prblems.Fr example,when the weather is really bad,like in heavy rain r thick fg,the sensrs may nt wrk as well as usual.(有时可能会遇到一些问题。例如,当天气真的很糟糕时,比如大雨或浓雾,传感器可能无法正常工作。)可知,机器人出租车还处于测试阶段是因为因为它们在恶劣天气下可能会遇到问题。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段They believe that in the future rbt taxis will becme a cmmn part f transprtatin in Wuhan.(他们相信,在未来,机器人出租车将成为武汉交通常见的一部分。)可知,研发者相信它们将在交通中变得普遍。故选B。
      武汉出现了机器人出租车,它们无需人类司机,靠编程和传感器"看"路等,给人们出行带来便利,不少人兴奋尝试。不过其仍在测试,恶劣天气时传感器可能受影响,部分人对其安全性存疑,但开发者努力改进,期待未来成为常见交通工具。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      22~25.【答案】B、B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "When I mved frm England t Beijing,I was surprised t find it was s easy t get t tilets!"(当我从英国搬到北京时,我惊讶地发现去厕所是如此容易!)可知,作者在北京找到厕所时的感受是惊讶,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Building and lking after tilets csts a lt,s lcal cuncils may nt build them t save mney."(建造和维护厕所成本很高,所以地方议会可能为了省钱而不建造它们。)可知,英国地方议会不提供公共厕所是因为建造和维护成本高,故选B。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第四段"But nt having enugh tilets is bad fr the Lndn's Sh.nt having enugh public tilets makes the area lse 4.9 millin punds(abut 46 millin yuan) in revenue(税收) each year."(但是没有足够的厕所对经济不利在伦敦的Sh区。由于没有足够的公共厕所,该地区每年损失490万英镑(约4600万元人民币)的收入。)可知,伦敦 Sh 区因厕所不足每年损失 4600 万元税收,这些都与经济收益相关。由此可推断 "ecnmy" 意为 "经济",故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 "They want the gvernment t make public tilets necessary everywhere."(他们希望政府让公共厕所成为各地的必备设施。)可知,英国人希望政府让公共厕所成为各地必须有的设施,故选B。
      文章主要讲述了英国公共厕所数量减少的问题。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      26.【答案】【小题1】A writer
      【小题2】Ten years ag
      【小题3】They felt tired but prud
      【小题4】Three
      【小题5】I prefer a harder way fr muntain climbing.Because when we chse the harder way and vercme the difficulties during the climb,we can get a greater sense f pride and achievement,just like the writer and his friends n Munt Hua.The mre difficult the climb is,the mre pride we'll get
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段首句One day last mnth,I was talking t my writer friend Alex abut writing.(上个月的一天,我和我的作家朋友Alex谈论写作。)可知,Alex是一名作家。故填A writer.
      2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Alex's answer made me think f a trip ten years ag.My friends and I were halfway up Munt Hua after a shrt bus ride.(Alex的回答让我想起了十年前的一次旅行。我和朋友们坐了一小段公交车,已经爬到华山的一半了。)可知,这位作家和他的朋友十年前爬华山的,故填Ten years ag.
      3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中We climbed up the almst vertical rck face by pulling at the irn chains.It tired us ut.But we felt prud.(我们拉动铁链,爬上了几乎垂直的岩壁。它把我们累坏了。但我们感到自豪。)可知,当作者和她的朋友到达鹞子翻身时,他们虽然很累,但是感到很自豪。故填They felt tired but prud.
      4. 细节理解题。根据第六段首句We finally climbed、three peaks f Munt Hua that day.(那天我们终于爬上了华山的三座山峰。)可知,作者和他的朋友们最后爬了三座华山山峰。故填Three.
      5. 主观表达题。我更喜欢更难的登山方式。因为当我们选择更难的方式并克服攀登过程中的困难时,我们可以获得更大的自豪感和成就感,就像华山上的作者和他的朋友一样。攀登越困难,我们就越自豪。故填I prefer a harder way fr muntain climbing.Because when we chse the harder way and vercme the difficulties during the climb,we can get a greater sense f pride and achievement,just like the writer and his friends n Munt Hua.The mre difficult the climb is,the mre pride we'll get.
      27.【答案】【小题1】
      urselves
      【小题2】
      wrds
      【小题3】
      develp
      【小题4】
      clearly
      【小题5】
      t relax
      【小题6】
      a
      【小题7】
      getting
      【小题8】
      f
      【小题9】
      r
      【小题10】
      haven't read
      【解析】1. 考查代词。句意:当我们阅读时,我们向新的世界、新的思想和新的知识敞开了大门。"pen neself t..."表示"使自己对……开放",这里主语是we,所以用urselves。故填urselves。
      2. 考查名词。句意:通过阅读不同种类的书,我们可以学习新单词和句子结构。wrd是可数名词,"new wrds"表示"新单词",前面没有不定冠词,要用复数形式。故填wrds。
      3. 考查动词。句意:更重要的是,阅读可以发展我们的想象力。can 是情态动词,其后接动词原形,所以用develp。故填develp。
      4. 考查副词。句意:当我们阅读时,我们可以在脑海中描绘故事,这有助于我们尽可能清晰地思考。 中间接形容词或副词原级,这里修饰动词 think,要用副词clearly。故填clearly。
      5. 考查动词不定式。句意:此外,阅读是一种很好的放松方式。"a gd way t d sth."表示"做某事的好方法",所以用t relax。故填t relax。
      6. 考查冠词。句意:它让我们进入不同的故事,暂时忘记我们的烦恼。"fr a while"表示"一会儿",是固定搭配。故填a。
      7. 考查动名词。句意:如果你很难平静下来,你不应该放弃阅读。"have prblems ding sth."表示"做某事有困难",所以用getting。故填getting。
      8. 考查介词。句意:我们可以从自己感兴趣的书开始,而不是读难懂的书。"instead f"表示"代替,而不是",是固定短语。故填f。
      9. 考查连词。句意:无论是科幻小说还是历史书,每本书都有一些有价值的东西。""表示"是……还是……",是固定搭配。故填r。
      10. 考查动词。句意:根据所以,如果你今天还没有读过一本书。"yet"可知,这里要用现在完成时的否定形式haven't read。故填haven't read。
      28.【答案】An Unfrgettable City I have visited many places,but the city f Xi'an left the deepest impressin n me.
      Xi'an is a city full f histrical charm.I went t the Terractta Army,ne f the mst amazing places f interest in the wrld.The Big Wild Gse Pagda was als a highlight.Its simple and elegant appearance against the blue sky created a breathtaking view.
      When it cmes t fd,I tried rujiam,a kind f Chinese hamburger.The crispy crust and juicy meat inside were muth-watering.I als tasted yangru pam,the muttn and bread saked in sup,which was bth delicius and warming.
      During this trip,I learned a great deal abut the special histry and culture f Xi'an.This jurney turned the wrds I read in bks abut histry int real-life wisdm,and I will always cherish the memries f this unfrgettable city.
      【解析】An Unfrgettable City I have visited many places,but the city f Xi'an left the deepest impressin n me.(地点)
      Xi'an is a city full f histrical charm.I went t the Terractta Army,ne f the mst amazing places f interest in the wrld.The Big Wild Gse Pagda was als a highlight.Its simple and elegant appearance against the blue sky created a breathtaking view.(看见了什么)
      When it cmes t fd,I tried rujiam,a kind f Chinese hamburger. 【高分句型一】The crispy crust and juicy meat inside were muth-watering.I als tasted yangru pam,the muttn and bread saked in sup,which was bth delicius and warming.【高分句型二】(吃了什么)
      During this trip,I learned a great deal abut the special histry and culture f Xi'an.This jurney turned the wrds I read in bks abut histry int real-life wisdm,and I will always cherish the memries f this unfrgettable city.(收获)
      【高分句型一】
      When it cmes t fd,I tried rujiam,a kind f Chinese hamburger.说到食物,我尝试了肉夹馍,一种中国汉堡。When引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I als tasted yangru pam,the muttn and bread saked in sup,which was bth delicius and warming.我还品尝了羊肉泡馍,羊肉和面包泡在汤里,既美味又温暖。which引导的定语从句。

      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Scientists have sme suggestins fr yu.
      B.Change yur thinking
      C.What challenges are standing in yur way?
      D.In the end,the her becmes a better persn and returns hme.
      E.Heres als meet lts f prblems in their life.
      The Great Wall .
      Built:Wrk started frm the 7th century BC.Peple in different dynasties,especially the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644 AD),kept building and fixing it.
      The Great Wall runs acrss nrthern China.It's made f bricks,stnes,and dirt.Thusands f wrkers built this big defense prject t stp enemies.It's-very lng,like a huge dragn n the land.It shws the Chinese peple's perseverance(坚持) and wisdm (智慧).
      The Terractta Army
      Built:Arund the 3rd century BC.
      In Xi'an,Shaanxi Prvince,the Terractta Army is a wnderful undergrund"military museum".These life-sized clay sldiers were made t be with Emperr Qin Shi Huang in his tmb.They shw the strng military pwer f the Qin Dynasty and the gd sculpture skills f that time.
      The Ptala Palace
      Built:7th century AD,and expanded(扩大) in the 17th century.
      It stands n Red Muntain in Lhasa,Tibet.The Ptala Palace is a great building.It cmbines (结合)religius (宗教的) and ryal(皇家的) architecture.It was nce the hme f the Dalai Lama.It has a special Tibetan architectural style,valuable religius relics (文物),and beautiful paintings.It's an imprtant symbl f Tibetan culture.

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