专题08 任务型阅读（回答问题） 5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编真题练习+答案

这是一份专题08 任务型阅读（回答问题） 5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编真题练习+答案，文件包含专题08任务型阅读回答问题安徽专用原卷版docx、专题08任务型阅读回答问题安徽专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（2025年中考真题）
Deep in the wds lived a little squirrel (松鼠) called Nic. One day, Nic saw sme range leaves falling ff the trees. “Fall is here!” Nic shuted excitedly. “It’s time fr Nut Hunt Day!”
All the little squirrels did exercises t get ready fr the big day. They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyne wanted t win the Nut Hunt (找坚果比赛).
When the game kicked ff, the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directins. Nic started the hunt well. He jumped arund, lking fr the nuts under the range leaves. “Oh, I fund ne! My first nut!” Nic said happily and picked up the nut. He cntinued the hunt, hlding the nut in his little paw (爪子). “Oh, anther ne!” Nic cheered. He picked up the nut with anther paw and mved n. But when Nic tried t pick up the third nut, he faced a prblem. “Hw can I carry these three nuts with tw paws t the starting circle?” Nic thught. “Oh, I knw!” Nic put the nuts n tp f ne anther and tried t carry them all tgether. But the nut twer was t high, and he culdn’t see the way! Ouch! Nic fell and drpped all f the nuts! “I might carry ne nut in ne paw and tw nuts in anther paw,” Nic said. But sn Nic realized hw difficult it was. He drpped ne nut n his leg. Ouch! Then he drpped anther nut. Ouch! And anther! Ouch! Ouch!
1. Why did all the little squirrels d exercises? （不超过10个词）
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2. What was the prblem Nic faced? （不超过15个词）
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3. Hw culd Nic slve the prblem by himself? Please give him a piece f advice. （不超过15个词）
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【答案】1. T get ready fr the Nut Hunt Day.
2. He didn’t knw hw t carry three nuts with tw paws.
3. He culd carry nuts ne by ne instead f carrying tgether.
【解析】本文讲述了一只名叫Nic的小松鼠为参加找坚果比赛积极准备，但在比赛中遇到如何同时携带多个坚果的难题，并通过不断尝试寻找解决办法的故事。
1.根据“All the little squirrels did exercises t get ready fr the big day.They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyne wanted t win the Nut Hunt (找坚果比赛).”可知，小松鼠们做运动是为“找坚果比赛”那一天做准备。故填T get ready fr the Nut Hunt Day.
2.根据“But when Nic tried t pick up the third nut, he faced a prblem. ‘Hw can I carry these three nuts with tw paws t the starting circle?’ Nic thught.”可知，Nic遇到的问题是他有三个坚果但只有两只爪子，他不知道如何同时携带。故填He didn’t knw hw t carry three nuts with tw paws.
3.开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填He culd carry nuts ne by ne instead f carrying tgether.
（2024年中考真题）
My family has always had family dinners，as far as I can remember.Since I was a little by，my mther has insisted（坚持） that we attend family dinners at least nce a week.Every Sunday，my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma's huse.We wuld wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table，my grandma's dinner table.
I used t feel that was a silly little traditin.But nw I find it's fantastic t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything and everything after a lng week f schl and wrk.Every time I sit at the dinner table，my grandma's dinner table，I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me.It's a lve that feels s gd.Fr me，dinner is nt just a meal，but a chance t recnnect with each ther.
I finally realize the true meaning f this traditin.It's nt abut the dinners r activities.It's abut family，a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.All the memries arund my grandma's dinner table will last frever.
Nw，I'm always expecting Sunday t arrive.
Hw ften d the writer's family members get tgether fr dinner？（不超过5个词）

What des dinner mean t the writer？（不超过 10个词）

Why is"my grandma's dinner table"mentined several times in the text？（不超过10个词）

【答案】1.Every Sunday.
2.It is a chance t recnnect with each ther.
3.Because it is the place full f family lve.
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者家庭聚餐的传统以及背后的含义。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段Every Sunday，my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma's huse.（每个星期天，我妈妈都会准备很多食物，并把它带到我奶奶家。）以及最后一段Nw，I'm always expecting Sunday t arrive.（现在，我总是期待着星期天的到来。）可知，作者的家人每个星期天参加一次家庭聚餐。故填Every Sunday.
2.细节理解题。根据第二段Fr me，dinner is nt just a meal，but a chance t recnnect with each ther.（对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个与彼此重新联系的机会。）可知，晚餐对作家来说是一个重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance t recnnect with each ther.
3.推理判断题。根据第三段It's abut family，a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.All the memries arund my grandma's dinner table will last frever.（这是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。所有的记忆围绕着我奶奶的餐桌将永远持续下去。）可知，文中多次提到"我奶奶的餐桌"，是因为这是一个充满亲情的地方。故填Because it is the place full f family lve.
（2023年中考真题）
When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins (遗迹). It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
Tday, I'm very lucky t wrk as an archaelgist (考古学家). It's exciting wrk. Hlding a piece f histry is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine. But the rad wasn't easy. Alng the way I was tld many things; I was t yung, I wasn't gd enugh, I shuld get married and have kids, ... All these wrds really gt me dwn, but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n.
I needed mney t supprt my study, s I asked fr six grants (经费). The first five replies said n. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next n hurt a little less. Six mnths later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I culd g n with my archaelgical wrk.
As yu can see, s many nes didn't beat me. Instead, they made me strnger and helped me grw. Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say: ________________________
1. What made the writer want t be an archaelgist？（不超过 10个词）

2. Hw did the writer feel abut the rad t becming an archaelgist？（不超过 5个间）
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3. What wuld the writer say at the end f the text？（不超过 10个词）

【答案】1.A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
2.It wasn't easy.
3.Just listen t yur heart.
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想要成为一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。
1. 根据第1段“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins (遗迹). It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life.”（当我在三年级的时候，我看了一个关于发现古代废墟的视频。我非常感兴趣，从那一刻起我就知道我的生活想做什么。）可知，一个关于发现古代遗迹的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.。
2. 根据第3段“But the rad wasn't easy.”（但这条路并不容易。）可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn't easy.。
3. 根据第5段“Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:"（对于任何正在考虑理想工作的人，我想说：）并结合第3段“All these wrds really gt me dwn, but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n.”（所有这些话真的让我很沮丧，但我选择跟随我的心，继续前进。）可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen t yur heart.。
（2022年中考真题）
A father bught a kite fr his sn. The sn culdn't wait t fly it. S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park.
First, the father taught his sn t fly the kite. Sn, the sn was flying the kite high in the air. When it culdn't g higher, the sn realized smething. "The string(线) is hlding the kite dwn, " he said t himself. "If I cut it, it can fly higher. "
The sn cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little mre. Hwever, the kite didn't rise fr lng. It slwly came dwn until it landed in a tree far away. The sn was surprised.
"I thught the kite culd fly higher withut the string, " he said. "What happened? "
"The string wasn't hlding the kite dwn, " said the father. "It was helping it stay higher. After yu cut the string, it didn't have any supprt. "
Really, rules are like the string that seems t hld us dwn in ur daily life. But, withut them, we can't fly high like the kite. We shuld never let g f them.
1. Where did the sn fly the kite？（不超过 10个词）

2. Why did the sn cut the string？（不超过 10个词）

3. What can we learn frm the stry？（不超过 10个词）

【答案】1.In a park.
2.The sn cut the string t make the kite fly higher.
3.Rules help us the mst.
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
1. 根据S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park.（所以，在第二个刮风的日子，他们把风筝带到了公园。）可知，儿子在公园里放风筝。故填：In a park.
2. 根据第二段 "If I cut it, it can fly higher."（如果我剪掉它，它可以飞得更高。）可知，儿子剪断线是为了让风筝飞得更高。故填：The sn cut the string t make the kite fly higher.
3. 根据最后一段Really, rules are like the string that seems t hld us dwn in ur daily life. But, withut them,we can't fly high like the kite.（事实上，规则就像一根绳子，似乎在日常生活中束缚着我们。但是，没有它们，我们就不能像风筝一样飞得高。）结合内容可知本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。所以我们可以从这个故事中学到规则对我们帮助最大。故填：Rules help us the mst.
（2021年中考真题）
Once, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal (目标) in life and wasn't happy.
As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, "I want yu t g and find a treasure."
The sn set ut eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but nthing was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!
He gt hme, and his father asked, "Hw was yur jurney t the pace? Did yu enjy it?"
"f curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure." The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
"Nice things are always there," the father smiled. "My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn't have a gal, yu wn't set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu'll miss smething nice and wn't be happy. S remember: It's imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well."
1.Why did the man wrry abut his sn? (不超过10个词)

2.What did the sn think f everything n his way back? (不超过5个词)

3.What did the man want his sn t remember? (不超过15个词)

【答案】1.Because he had n gal in life and wasn't happy.
2.He fund everything was nice.
3.It's imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
【解析】1. 根据第一段Once, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal (目标) in life and wasn't happy.（从前，有一位智者。然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，且不快乐。）和第二段As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried（随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心。）可知，这个人担心自己的儿子在生活中没有目标，也不快乐。
2. 根据第四段On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!（在回来的路上，他注意到跳舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。他在田野里遇到了快乐的农民。他发现一切都很美好！）可知，儿子发现一切都很美好。
3. 根据最后一段S remember: It's imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.（所以请记住：人生中有一个目标很重要，同时享受这个过程也很重要。）可知，父亲想让儿子记住人生中有一个目标并享受旅途是很重要的。
(2025·安徽省宣城市·模拟题)Shi Ming beat Feng Xiacan in a UFC final.Fans were excited t watch her fight.They were als interested in her ther jb as a TCM dctr.
Shi，30，tk up different martial arts（武术）at a yung age.Several years later，she met her cach and mved frm sanda t MMA（综合格斗）."At first，many peple thught it was just sanda with smaller glves，" she said. "My cach tld me that wrestling（摔跤） is als part f MMA." That's when she gt the full picture f the sprt.
After spending a lt f time imprving her skills，Shi made it t the wrld stage.Since 2020，she has fught 12 MMA matches.In 2024，she had three UFC fights.
Shi's jb as a dctr sets her apart frm ther fighters.She puts n her white cat in the mrning and trains in the evening.Shi says she finds the tw rles similar.Bth need her t understand thers and keep learning.
Shi lks up t China's first UFC champin，Zhang Weili，as a rle mdel. "She remains humble（谦逊的）and kind，even thugh she's made histry，"Shi said. "It's a quality I wuld never give up."
1.When did Shi get the full picture f MMA？（不超过15个词）

2. Hw des Shi find the tw rles similar？（不超过10个词）

3. What quality wuld Shi never give up？（不超过5个词）

【答案】【小题1】When her cach tld her that wrestling is als part f MMA.
【小题2】Bth need her t understand thers and keep learning.
【小题3】Remaining humble and kind.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"'My cach tld me that wrestling（摔跤） is als part f MMA.' That's when she gt the full picture f the sprt."（我的教练告诉她摔跤是MMA的一部分时。就在那时，她对这项运动有了全面的了解。）可知，当Shi的教练告诉她摔跤是MMA的一部分时，她才全面理解了这项运动。故填When her cach tld her that wrestling is als part f MMA.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Shi says she finds the tw rles similar.Bth need her t understand thers and keep learning."（Shi说她认为两个角色是相似的。都需要她理解别人坏人和持续学习）可知，Shi认为医生和格斗选手的相似之处在于都需要理解他人和持续学习。故填Bth need her t understand thers and keep learning.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"She remains humble （谦逊的） and kind"（她总是保持谦逊和善良）可知，Shi以张伟丽为榜样，强调"谦逊和善良"是她永不放弃的品质。故填Remaining humble and kind.
本文介绍了综合格斗运动员施茗的双重身份：她既是UFC选手，也是中医医生。她以中国首位UFC冠军张伟丽为榜样，强调永不放弃"谦逊与善良"的品质。
(2025·安徽省安庆市·模拟题) The theme and main lg（标识） fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were psted n scial media n Nvember 29，2024.The theme fr this year's gala is"Si Si（巳已） Ru Yi，Sheng Sheng Bu Xi，"which carries deep cultural meanings.
"Si"stands fr the rising f Yang energy and the hiding f Yin energy.It's a time when everything seems t wake up and cme t life，creating a beautiful scene.By using "Si Si Ru Yi" as the theme，the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hpes t bring gd wishes t every family and the whle natin."Sheng Sheng Bu Xi"means that life cntinues endlessly，standing fr the endless energy.
The main lg uses the Oracle Bne Script（甲骨文） character"Si"as its creative part，in details，tw"Si" characters were put tgether，which means gd things will happen twice.It's a nice way t cnnect the Snake Year with gd luck and express happy wishes t everyne.
1. When was the theme fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala psted？（不超过10个词）

2. Why were the tw"Si"characters put tgether？（不超过10个词）

3. What d yu think f the main lg fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala？（不超过15个词）

【答案】【小题1】On Nvember 29，2024.
【小题2】Because they mean gd things will happen twice.
【小题3】It is creative and meaningful. （答案不唯一，依据文本主题，言之有理即可）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段 The theme and main lg（标识） fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were psted n scial media n Nvember 29，2024.（2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标志于2024年11月29日发布。）可知，2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标志于2024年11月29日发布。故填On Nvember 29，2024.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段tw"Si" characters were put tgether，which means gd things will happen twice. （两个"巳"字放在一起意味着好事成双。）可知，两个"巳"字放在一起意味着好事成双。故填Because they mean gd things will happen twice.
（3）主观表达题。根据第3段"The main lg uses the Oracle Bne Script（甲骨文） character"Si"as its creative part （主标志在细节上使用了甲骨文汉字"巳"作为其创意部分）可知，主标志使用甲骨文 "巳"作为其创意部分，连接蛇年与好运。故填It is creative and meaningful. （答案不唯一，依据文本主题，言之有理即可）
本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。
(2025·安徽省芜湖市·模拟题)Emily was a quiet and shy girl.She always thught she was just a cmmn student with nthing special.She admired her classmates wh were gd at sprts，art，r maths.
One day，Emily's English teacher，Mr Jhnsn，annunced （宣布） a strytelling cmpetitin.All students had t write and tell a stry in frnt f the class.Emily felt nervus because she had never spken in frnt f s many peple befre.Hwever，Mr Jhnsn encuraged everyne t take part in，saying， "Everyne has a stry t tell."
Emily decided t write a stry abut her pet cat.She spent the whle weekend writing and practicing.She imagined hw her cat wuld g n adventures，meeting new friends and slving prblems.The mre she wrte，the mre excited she became.Emily realized she enjyed creating stries.
On the day f the cmpetitin，Emily was very nervus.Her hands were shaking，and her heart was beating fast.When it was her turn，she tk a deep breath and started telling her stry.As she spke，she saw her classmates listening carefully，smiling and laughing at the funny parts.Emily felt mre cnfident with every wrd.
When she finished，the class clapped （鼓掌） ludly.Mr Jhnsn said， "Emily，yu have a wnderful talent fr strytelling!" Emily was surprised and happy.She realized that she had a special talent t.Frm that day n，Emily felt mre cnfident.She has learned that ________.
1. What did Mr Jhnsn encurage everyne t take part in？（不超过 5个词）

2. Hw did Emily feel when she wrte？（不超过 5个词）

3. What has Emily learned frm the experience？（不超过 15个词）

【答案】【小题1】A strytelling cmpetitin.
【小题2】Excited./She felt excited.
【小题3】Everyne has their wn talents and it's imprtant t believe in yurself.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，Emily's English teacher，Mr Jhnsn，annunced （宣布） a strytelling cmpetitin.All students had t write and tell a stry in frnt f the class.（一天，艾米丽的英语老师约翰逊先生宣布要举办一场讲故事比赛。所有学生都必须在全班同学面前写一个故事并讲一个故事。）可知，约翰逊先生鼓励大家参加讲故事比赛。故填A strytelling cmpetitin.
（2）细节理解题。根据The mre she wrte，the mre excited she became.（她写得越多，就越兴奋。）可知，艾米丽在写作时感到兴奋。故填Excited./She felt excited.
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段She realized that she had a special talent t.Frm that day n，Emily felt mre cnfident.（她意识到自己也有一种特殊的才能。从那天起，艾米丽感到更加自信了。）结合文章内容可知，艾米丽从这次经历中学到每个人都有自己的天赋，重要的是要相信自己。故填Everyne has their wn talents and it's imprtant t believe in yurself.
本文主要讲述了艾米丽从自卑到自信的成长故事。
(2025·安徽省亳州市·模拟题)Last year Brian Perkins had leg prblems and started walking with a cane （拐杖）.It had a small influence n his daily life.He used t enjy giving peple a hand，but nw he nly has ne t use. "The ther belngs t a cane，" he said.
One day，Perkins was picking up his clthes at the dry cleaner.There were t many clthes fr him t carry with ne hand.A wman wrking at the dry cleaner lked at him and said， "D yu need help？ "He replied， "N，thank yu." Perkins walked up t his car，pened the dr and put sme clthes n the back seat.Befre he culd return t the dry cleaner t get the rest f his clthes，the wman walked twards him with his clthes in her hands.She put the clthes in the car and said t Perkins， "I knw yu.I used t see yu help thers.Nw it's yur turn.Accept it." Perkins didn't knw the wman，but he thanked her.He knew the reasn she said that was t let him accept her help withut any stress.
"This experience has influenced me a lt，teaching me nt t refuse help frm thers， " said Perkins. "Smetimes，accepting help is as imprtant as giving it."
1. What did Perkins think f walking with a cane？（不超过 10个词）

2. Why did Perkins plan t g back t the dry cleaner？（不超过 10个词）

3. What did Perkins finally learn？（不超过 10个词）

【答案】【小题1】It had a small influence n his daily life.
【小题2】T get the rest f his clthes.
【小题3】Smetimes，accepting help is as imprtant as giving it.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Last year Brian Perkins had leg prblems and started walking with a came （拐杖）.It had a small influence n his daily life."（去年，布莱恩•珀金斯腿部有问题，开始用拐杖走路。这对他的日常生活影响不大。）可知，故填It had a small influence n his daily life.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Perkins walked up t his car，pened the dr and put him with his clthes in her hands."（帕金斯走到他的车前，打开车门，放了一些...她手里拿着他的衣服，朝他走去。）可知，Perkins先生计划返回干洗店是为了取剩下的衣服，故填T get the rest f his clthes.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Smetimes，accepting help is as imprtant as giving it."（有时，接受帮助与给予帮助同样重要。）可知，Perkins先生最后学到了有时接受帮助和给予帮助一样重要，故填Smetimes，accepting help is as imprtant as giving it.
本文主要讲述了Brian Perkins从拒绝帮助到领悟"接受帮助与给予帮助同等重要"的转变过程。
(2025·安徽省宿州市·模拟题)In a quiet neighbrhd，there was a teenager named Alex.One day at schl，Alex fund a nice pen n the flr in the hallway.It was the kind f pen he always wanted，and fr a mment，he thught abut keeping it.
But then he remembered hw sad he felt when he lst his wn favurite pen last mnth.S，instead f keeping it，Alex picked up the pen and went t the lst and fund ffice.He gave it t Mrs.Clark and tld her where he fund it.
The next day，during lunch，Alex saw his classmate，Jamie，lking wrried and searching thrugh his bag.Alex asked him what was wrng.Jamie said， "I lst my pen.It is imprtant t me because it's a gift frm my grandfather."
Alex smiled and said， "I think I fund yur pen yesterday.I gave it t the lst and fund." Jamie's face lit up with happiness.
Later，Jamie thanked Alex in frnt f their friends，and Alex felt really gd inside.Frm that day，Alex understd that ________.
1. Where did Alex find a nice pen ne day after schl？（不超过 10个词）

2. Why is the pen imprtant t Jamie？（不超过 10个词）

3. What lessn did Alex understand in the end？（不超过 15个词）

【答案】【小题1】On the flr in the hallway.
【小题2】Because it's a gift frm his grandfather.
【小题3】Ding the right thing brings happiness and strengthens friendships. （言之有理即可）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Alex fund a nice pen n the flr in the hallway."（亚历克斯在走廊的地板上发现了一支好笔）可知，Alex 是在走廊的地板上捡到这支笔的。故答案为：On the flr in the hallway.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Jamie said， 'I lst my pen.It is imprtant t me because it's a gift frm my grandfather.'"（杰米说："我丢了我的笔。它对我很重要，因为它是我祖父送的礼物。"）可知，这支笔之所以重要，是因为它是杰米祖父送的礼物。故答案为：Because it's a gift frm his grandfather.
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Later，Jamie thanked Alex in frnt f their friends，and Alex felt really gd inside.Frm that day，Alex understd that ________."（后来，杰米在朋友们面前感谢了亚历克斯，亚历克斯内心感到非常开心。从那天起，亚历克斯明白了……）可知，Alex 从做好事中获得了满足感和朋友的赞赏，因此他明白了做正确的事情不仅让人快乐，也有助于友谊。故答案为：Ding the right thing brings happiness and strengthens friendships. （言之有理即可）
本文讲述了一个名叫Alex的学生拾到钢笔并归还失主Jamie的故事。虽然Alex一开始想留下这支钢笔，但他记得自己上个月丢失了最喜欢的钢笔。于是，他决定把钢笔交到失物招领处。第二天，Jamie看到失物招领处找回了自己的钢笔，十分高兴。通过这次经历，Alex明白了帮助他人的重要性。
(2025·安徽省六安市·模拟题) Frida Kahl was a Mexican artist.She was brn in Cyacan，near Mexic brn City，in 1907.Frida grew up in a bright blue huse with her parents and sisters.When she was six years ld，she became ill with a serius disease and had truble walking fast.
Frida spent a lt f her life in and ut f hspitals.She had many health prblems and she suffered a lt f pain.When she was eighteen，she was in a bus accident.She brke lts f bnes（骨头） and she spent many mnths in hspital.It was at this time that Frida started t paint.Many f her paintings frm this time are abut her life t shw her pain.
In 1929，Frida married Dieg Rivera，a Mexican artist wh was famus fr huge painting n walls.Bth artists cntinued their wrk and became successful at hme and abrad.After they gt married，Frida started t wear traditinal Mexican clthes and became interested in Mexican flk art.This influenced her paintings，which are very bright and clrful.She said，illness gives me pains，but art gives me curage t vercme the pains."
Frida Kahl died n 13 July 1954，after suffering mre and mre health prblems.Tday Frida and Dieg's hme is a very ppular museum.It shws paintings by Frida and Dieg，as well as many bjects frm their life，t help tell the stries f the mst imprtant artists in the twentieth century.
1. Hw ld was Frida when she had a bus accident？不超过5个词）

2. What was her painting style after she became interested in Mexican flk art？（不超过5个词）

3. What can we learn frm Frida's life stry？（不超过10个词）

【答案】【小题1】18 years ld.
【小题2】Bright and clrful.
【小题3】We shuld face difficulties bravely with passin.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"When she was eighteen，she was in a bus accident"（18岁时遭遇车祸）可知18岁时遭遇车祸。故填18 years ld.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"This influenced her paintings，which are very bright and clrful"（这使她的画作变得明亮多彩）可知她的画作变得明亮多彩。故填Bright and clrful.
（3）主旨大意题。根据全文描述她克服病痛坚持创作的事迹，结合她说的"art gives me curage t vercme the pains"（艺术给我战胜痛苦的勇气）可知艺术给我战胜痛苦的勇气。故填We shuld face difficulties bravely with passin.
本文讲述了弗里达•卡罗是墨西哥著名艺术家，尽管一生饱受病痛折磨，但她通过绘画表达痛苦与坚韧，其作品色彩鲜艳、充满民族特色，展现了艺术治愈人生的力量。
(2025·安徽省宿州市·模拟题)Once，there was a kind wman.Her daughter，hwever，was unhappy and felt lst in life.As time went by，the wman became mre and mre wrried.One sunny mrning，she gave her daughter a ntebk and said，"I want yu t write dwn yur dreams and things yu want t d."
The daughter tk the ntebk and started t think abut her dreams.She wrte abut ging t faraway places，being an artist，and helping thers.But as she wrte，she felt t much pressure t d everything at nce.She felt upset and put the ntebk away.Then she went fr a walk.
While walking，she heard ther children laughing，felt the warmth f the sun n her face，and saw the leaves mving in the wind.She began t enjy the small things arund her.When she gt hme，her mther asked，"Hw was yur day？Did yu think abut yur dreams？"
"I was t busy thinking abut achieving everything，and I frgt t enjy the small mments，"the daughter said."But during my walk，I realized that life is beautiful，even if I haven't achieved my dreams yet."
The mther smiled and said，"It's gd t have dreams，but yu need t achieve them step by step.Life is a jurney.Yu need t make prgress every day t reach yur dreams."
1. What did the mther give her daughter t help her find her dreams？（不超过5个词）

2. What did the daughter realize during her walk？（不超过15个词）

3. What lessn did the mther want t teach her daughter？（不超过15个词）

【答案】【小题1】A ntebk.
【小题2】Life is beautiful even if she hasn't achieved her dreams yet.
【小题3】Achieve dreams step by step by making daily prgress.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"One sunny mrning，she gave her daughter a ntebk and said， 'I want yu t write dwn yur dreams and things yu want t d.'"（一个阳光明媚的早晨，她给了女儿一个笔记本，说："我要你写下你的梦想和你想做的事情。"）可知，这位母亲给自己女儿了一个笔记本去帮助她寻找梦想。故填A ntebk.
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"But during my walk，I realized that life is beautiful，even if I haven't achieved my dreams yet."（但在我行走的过程中，我意识到生活是美好的，即使我还没有实现我的梦想。）可知，她意识到即使她还没有实现梦想，生活也是美好的。故填Life is beautiful even if she hasn't achieved her dreams yet.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"It's gd t have dreams，but yu need t achieve them step by step.Life is a jurney.Yu need t make prgress every day t reach yur dreams."（有梦想固然好，但需要一步一步去实现。生活是一次旅行。你需要每天进步，才能实现你的梦想。）可知，母亲想让她的女儿知道每天进步，一步一步实现梦想。故填Achieve dreams step by step by making daily prgress.
本文主要讲述了一位母亲告诉自己迷茫的女儿要每天进步，一步一步实现梦想。
(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·模拟题)There was an ld lck shp n an ld city street.Peple usually came here t buy lcks and keys and smetimes t get the similar keys fr their lcks.
There was a heavy hammer （锤） in the shp which was used t break useless lcks.It ften wndered， "What is the secret f these small keys？They can pen even such strng lcks very sn.But I dn't knw hw many times I have t hit t pen the same lck."
One day，after the shp was clsed，the hammer asked the small key， "Hw are yu able t pen even hard lcks s easily？Thugh I'm s strng，I can't d this."
The key said， "Yu use frce t pen the lck.By ding s，the lck desn't pen but breaks.I dn't hurt it，but I enter its heart and it will pen at nce."
Smething similar happens in ur life.If we want t win smene's heart，_____.
1. Why did peple smetimes cme t the shp？（不超过10个词）

2. What was the hammer used t d？（不超过10个词）

3. What may the writer say at the end f the text？（不超过15个词）

【答案】【小题1】T buy lcks and keys.
【小题2】It was used t break useless lcks.
【小题3】we shuld enter his heart and understand his true feelings
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Peple usually came here t buy lcks and keys and smetimes t get the similar keys fr their lcks.（人们通常来这里买锁和钥匙，有时也为自己的锁买一把类似的钥匙。）可知，人们是来商店买锁和钥匙。故填T buy lcks and keys.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There was a heavy hammer （锤） in the shp which was used t break useless lcks.（店里有一把很重的锤子，用来敲开没用的锁。）可知，锤子是用来打碎无用的锁。故填It was used t break useless lcks.
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I dn't hurt it，but I enter its heart and it will pen at nce.（我不伤害它，但我进入它的内心，它会立即打开。）可知，钥匙走进锁的内心，然后锁就开了，所以如果我们想赢得一个人的心，我们就应该走进他的内心，了解他的真实感受。故填we shuld enter his heart and understand his true feelings。
本文通过锤子和钥匙开锁的故事告诉我们：如果我们想赢得一个人的心，我们就应该走进他的内心，了解他的真实感受。
(2025·安徽省芜湖市·模拟题)In the wds std a nice little pine tree （松树） named Dew.The place he had was gd.The sun shne n him and arund him grew many ther large trees.
Hwever，he always had a lt f regrets，which made him feel unhappy.Fr example，he was sad because he wasn't as tall as thers r didn't have many friends like thers.
One day，many yung trees were cut dwn and taken ut f the wds.A bird tld Dew "They will be made int beautiful wd carvings （木雕） fr peple t watch." The little pine tree wished t jin them ne day.The next year，Dew's dream t be made int a wd carving came true.He appeared at a party and gt lts f peple's praises fr his beauty.Dew enjyed the happy time and hped it wuld last frever.But he was wrng.Tw days later he was thrwn int a dark crner because it tk t much space.
Days and nights passed，and nbdy came up.It seemed as if the little tree had been cmpletely frgtten. "Oh，hw happy I was in the wds.Only I didn't knw that!" said Dew.
After thinking fr many days，Dew said t himself， "________"
1. Why did Dew feel unhappy in the wds？（不超过 10个词）

2. What did Dew get when he appeared at a party as a carving？（不超过 10个词）

3. What wuld Dew say at the end f the text？（不超过 15个词）

【答案】【小题1】Because he always had a lt f regrets.
【小题2】Dew gt lts f peple's praises fr his beauty.
【小题3】I like the wds best.
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据"Hwever，he always had a lt f regrets，which made him feel unhappy."（然而，他总是有很多遗憾，这让他感到不快乐。）可知他总是有很多遗憾，这让他感到不开心。故填Because he always had a lt f regrets.
（2）细节理解题。根据"He appeared at a party and gt lts f peple's praises fr his beauty."（他出现在一个聚会上，因其美丽而受到许多人的赞扬。）可知赢得了许多人对他的美貌的赞扬。故填Dew gt lts f peple's praises fr his beauty.
（3）主观表达题。根据"Oh，hw happy I was in the wds.Only I didn't knw that!"（哦，我在树林里是多么快乐啊。只是我不知道！）可知他怀念在森林的日子，因此他可能会说，最喜欢森林的日子，故填：I like the wds best.
文章讲述了一棵小松树不满足于现状，最后又后悔的故事。
(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)During a lng 20-hur train jurney in the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China，I met a truly special yung man.This man came up t me n the train.My newly-met friend hardly spke any English，which gave me a great chance t practice my Chinese.
We talked fr hurs.He tld me hw he went t a tw-year vcatinal （职业的） schl s that he culd quickly get a jb f building highways t help his family.What really surprised me was that after a day's hard wrk，he spent hurs studying.He culd recite （背诵） a translated passage frm Emersn.Then he wuld ask me abut the influence f American histry.He even asked， "What d yu knw abut Russian writers？"
Befre meeting him，I might have had sme fixed ideas abut a man like him，wh had never traveled far frm hme.But this knwledgeable and warm-hearted persn changed my mind.In just a cuple f hurs，he shwed me that hw much ne can get frm traveling with a willingness t talk with lcals.
1. What language did the yung man speak？（不超过 5个词）

2. What did the yung man d after a day's wrk？（不超过 10个词）

3. What did the yung man shw t the writer？（不超过 15个词）

【答案】【小题1】He spke Chinese.
【小题2】He spent hurs studying.
【小题3】Hw much ne can get frm traveling with a willingness t talk with lcals.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段" gave me a great chance t practice my Chinese."（…这给了我一个练习中文的好机会。）可知，年轻人会说汉语。故填He spke Chinese.
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段"What really surprised me was that after a day's hard wrk，he spent hurs studying."（真正让我惊讶的是，经过一天的努力，他花了几个小时学习。）可知，年轻人在一天的辛苦工作之后，会花几个小时学习。故填He spent hurs studying.
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段"In just a cuple f hurs，he shwed me that hw much ne can get frm traveling with a willingness t talk with lcals."（在短短几个小时内，他向我展示了愿意与当地人交谈的旅行能带来多少好处。）可知，这个年轻人向作者展示了带着与当地人交流的意愿去旅行能收获多少。故填Hw much ne can get frm traveling with a willingness t talk with lcals.
本文讲述了作者在塔克拉玛干沙漠的火车旅途中，遇到一位努力学习、知识渊博的年轻人，这改变了他的固有看法，也让他体会到与当地人交流的旅行收获颇丰。
(2025·安徽省铜陵市·模拟题)The 15-year-ld Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell brke tw f the recrds fr stacking Jenga blcks（堆叠叠乐积木）.He stacked 1，840 Jenga pieces that have standard size n tp f just ne blck and als stacked 900 huge nes n a single blck.
Maxwell，wh has autism（自闭症），first discvered his talent by chance."I have always liked balancing things and，as a baby，I used t stack anything like bks and tys，"he said.Althugh he has the ability fr stacking the blcks，he did cme up with different ways t balance ut the twer.
Maxwell's favrite thing abut Jenga blcks is that it has advantages.He desn't just see them as blcks in a game，but as tls that can be used fr building all kinds f things.Fr him，it's an engineering challenge，and it can develp his creative ability.He has a special secret t building such twers.He can fcus n it fr abut three hurs.Befre trying，he wuld prepare sme fun activities such as riding a bike r listening t music.
Nw，Maxwell is trying t break anther recrd—althugh this time，it has nthing t d with Jenga."I want t slve the mst Rubik's Cubes（鲁比克魔方）while n a bike，"he tld that.
1. Hw many huge Jenga pieces did Maxwell stack n a single blck？（N mre than 5 wrds）

2. What is Maxwell's special secret t building Jenga twers？（N mre than 10 wrds）

3. D yu think he can slve the mst Rubik's Cubes while n a bike？Why r why nt？（N mre than 15 wrds）

【答案】【小题1】He stacked 900 huge nes./900 huge pieces./900 pieces/900.
【小题2】He can fcus n it fr abut three hurs./His ability t fcus n it fr abut three hurs.
【小题3】Yes.Because he has the ability/talent t stack the blcks./Because he has the creative ability./Because he can fcus n stacking blcks fr abut three hurs.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"He als stacked 900 huge nes n a single blck."（他…...而且还在一个街区上堆了900个巨大的雪块。）可知，他在一个积木块上堆叠了900个大号积木。故填He stacked 900 huge nes./900 huge pieces./900 pieces/900.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"He has a special secret t building such twers.He can fcus n it fr abut three hurs."（他有一种特殊本领，能连续专注地干上大约三个小时。）可知，他的秘诀是能集中注意力大约三个小时。故填He can fcus n it fr abut three hurs./His ability t fcus n it fr abut three hurs.
（3）观点表达题。我认为他骑着自行车能解决因为他有叠积木的能力/天赋。/因为他有创造能力。/因为他可以集中精力堆积木三个小时左右。故填Yes.Because he has the ability/talent t stack the blcks./Because he has the creative ability./Because he can fcus n stacking blcks fr abut three hurs.
本文介绍了加拿大15岁的青少年Auldin Maxwell因堆叠叠乐积木创造了两项世界纪录，并讲述了他的兴趣、技巧及未来挑战新纪录的计划。
(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题) One summer，15-year-ld Mike decided t grw sunflwers.He planted seeds（种子）in his backyard and watered them twice a day.After fur days，seeing n spruts（发芽），he dug up the seeds angrily.His neighbr，Ms White，nticed this and gave him new seeds."Wait patiently，"she smiled.
This time，Mike did his best t check them every day.A week later，tiny green spruts appeared!Excited，he watered them heavily as usual.But the next mrning，the yung plants died.Ms White explained，"T much water makes rts（根系）die."
Mike tried again.He watered prperly，added plant fd weekly，and remved grass.On the 15th day，strng stems（茎）grew.Hwever，hungry birds started eating the leaves.Mike almst gave up，but Ms White taught him t hang shiny mirrrs t scare birds away.Ms White said，"We can never achieve success withut patience and wisdm."
Finally，after tw mnths，glden sunflwers came ut，taller than Mike!At the schl gardening shw，his sunflwers wn first prize.When asked abut his success，Mike said，" ".
1. Hw ften did Mike water seeds in his backyard？（不超过5个词）

2. Hw culd Mike prtect the plants frm birds accrding t the text？（不超过10个词）

3. What wuld Mike say at the end f the text？（不超过10个词）

【答案】【小题1】Twice a day.
【小题2】He culd hang shiny mirrrs t scare birds away.
【小题3】Success needs patience and wisdm.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He planted seeds（种子）in his backyard and watered them twice a day.（他在后院播种，一天浇两次水。）可知，是一天两次。故填Twice a day.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever，hungry birds started eating the leaves.Mike almst gave up，but Ms White taught him t hang shiny mirrrs t scare birds away.（然而，饥饿的鸟开始吃树叶。迈克几乎要放弃了，但是怀特老师教他挂上闪亮的镜子来吓跑鸟儿。）可知，他可以挂上闪亮的镜子来吓跑鸟儿。故填He culd hang shiny mirrrs t scare birds away.
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段We can never achieve success withut patience and wisdm.（没有耐心和智慧，我们永远不会成功。）可知，迈克会说：成功需要耐心和智慧。故填Success needs patience and wisdm.
短文主要叙述了迈克尝试种植向日葵并最后获得成功的故事。
(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)I have enjyed playing Chinese chess since my childhd.This is nt nly because f the fun f playing it，but als because f a valuable lessn I nce learned frm the game.
When I was a by，my grandfather taught me hw t play the game.He was gd at it，and we ften played tgether.
One day，I realized that I was defeated（打散）yet again when he ludly said，"Check!"I didn't feel sad but wndered：Why was I always lsing？My grandfather said，"Lk befre yu mve"He tk ut a ntebk where he had recrded ur games，pinted ut a situatin，and asked me t think it ver and tell him the best chess mve.I did what he asked.After reviewing the game，I realized my mistake and truly understd the imprtance f "lking befre mving."
I tk part in many Chinese cmpetitins.During these cmpetitins，"Lk befre yu mve"was always frnt in my mind.When it was my turn，I wuld take a deep breath and think it ver carefully.I wuld think f all the pssibilities five mves ahead.This methd paid ff.
I seldm made mistakes.I even nce defeated a cmpetitr wh had been practicing Chinese chess fr five years lnger than I had.
I believe that I will cntinue t imprve with my grandfather's valuable lessn.His wrds--"Lk befre yu mve"--will be in my mind frever.
1. Why did the writer's grandfather keep a ntebk？（不超过5个词）

2. Hw did the writer defeat ther cmpetitrs？（不超过10个词）

3. What des the sentence"Lk befre yu mve"mean t the writer？（不超过10个词）

【答案】【小题1】T recrd their games.
【小题2】By lking befre mving.
【小题3】T think carefully befre acting.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"He tk ut a ntebk where he had recrded ur games，pinted ut a situatin，and asked me t think it ver and tell him the best chess mve."（他拿出一个笔记本，上面记录了我们的比赛，指出了一个情况，让我仔细想想，告诉他最好的棋法。）可知，祖父保存笔记本的目的是记录他们的对局，以便分析问题。故填T recrd their games.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段" wuld think f all the pssibilities five mves ahead."（会提前五步考虑所有的可能。）及第五段提到作者因此很少犯错并获胜，可推断作者通过仔细思考和提前计划击败对手。故填By lking befre mving.
（3）语义猜测题。结合全文，作者在比赛中始终遵循"三思而后行"的原则，通过谨慎行动减少错误。根据第三段"After reviewing the game，I realized my mistake and truly understd the imprtance f "lking befre mving."（在回顾游戏后，我意识到自己的错误，并真正理解了"三思而后行"的重要性。）可知，这句话对作者意味着行动前的周密思考。故填T think carefully befre acting.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过祖父的教导，学会在下中国象棋时"三思而后行"，从而在比赛中取得成功的经历。
(2025·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)When I was in my first year f high schl，I felt s hpeless and lnely that I thught everything was impssible.On ne such day，I was walking acrss the schl t catch the schl bus hme，with my head dwn，fighting tears f ttal hpelessness，when a yung man came dwn the sidewalk tward me.
Thugh I had never seen him befre，I did nt want him t see that I was in such lw spirits，s I turned my head away and hped t pass hurriedly.I thught he'd walk n by，but he mved until he was directly in frnt f me，waited until I lked up and then smiled.
Lking int my eyes，this stranger spke in a quiet vice，"Whatever is wrng will pass.Yu're ging t be OK；just hld n."He then smiled again and walked away.I can't explain the effect f that man's unexpected kindness and caring!He gave me the ne thing that I'd lst cmpletely -hpe.I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him，but never saw him again.
Over the years，whenever I see smene wh is in truble，I will always think f that yung man and try t give a flash f hpe in the dark wherever I can.I carry things fr peple when they are t heavy，talk t tired cuples at the checkut line r it culd be anything.
If yu keep yur head up，yur heart will shw yu the place that needs hpe.
1. Hw did the writer feel abut his first year f high schl？（不超过5个词）

2. What did the yung man bring t the writer？（不超过5个词）

3. What des the text mainly want t tell us？（不超过15个词）

【答案】【小题1】He felt hpeless and lnely.
【小题2】Hpe.
【小题3】Keep yur head up，yur heart will shw yu the place that needs hpe.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was in my first year f high schl，I felt s hpeless and lnely that I thught everything was impssible.（高一的时候，我觉得很绝望，很孤独，觉得一切都不可能。）可知，作者在高中第一年感到绝望和孤独。故填He felt hpeless and lnely.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He gave me the ne thing that I'd lst cmpletely -hpe.（他给了我一样我已经完全失去的东西-希望。）可知，年轻人给了作者希望。故填Hpe.
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段If yu keep yur head up，yur heart will shw yu the place that needs hpe.（如果你抬起头，你的心会告诉你哪里需要希望。）可知，文章通过陌生人的善举传递希望的故事告诉我们，我们应该抬起头，我们的心会告诉我们哪里需要希望。故填Keep yur head up，yur heart will shw yu the place that needs hpe.
本文主要介绍了作者上高中时遇到一位陌生人给自己传递了希望的故事。