专题07 任务型阅读：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（天津专用）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份专题07 任务型阅读：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（天津专用）（原卷版）-A4，共7页。
（2023·天津·中考真题）
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.
Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy as well. Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.
Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. One effect f trees seems t be that they make peple feel relaxed. Scientists did sme research n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said the area was much nicer.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
51. Trees wrk as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
52. Cities are als ____________ alng streets t help clean the air.
53. Peple in hspitals ____________ when they can see trees.
54. Scientists have studied ____________ n ur minds.
55. After trees were planted n the street, ____________ when they went hme.
（2022·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dgs are the best pets f humans. They cme in all sizes. Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk. Dgs’ fur(毛) is different, t. It can be lng and sft, r smth and hard. Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f. Shrt-haired dgs are the easiest t lk after. But all dgs need a bath nce in a while. Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun. After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy. Be careful, r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train. They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals. Sme dgs pull sleds(雪橇) acrss icy places. Sme save peple wh fall int the river. Other dgs d tricks(表演绝技) in mvies. A dg has even flwn in a rcket(火箭) t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet?
1．Sme dgs are ________ a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.
2．Peple dn’t mind the kind f dgs’ fur, because ________.
3．When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg, it ________ its bdy.
4．Dgs like t make their wners happy, s dgs ________ t train.
5．The writer advises peple t ________ as a pet.
（2021·天津·中考真题）A vegetarian（素食者）is smene wh des nt eat meat. Being a vegetarian has becme a ppular chice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Mst peple chse t be vegetarians fr many reasns.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is gd fr health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet als prvides many vitamins（维生素）that peple can’t get frm meat. These vitamins prtect peple frm sme diseases.
Secnd, many vegetarians are wrried abut hw animals are raised and killed fr fd. They hpe animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables. Als animals put greenhuse gases（温室气体）int the air. These gases cause glbal warming（全球变暖）.
Vegetarians advise peple t have just a cuple f vegetarian meals a week t make the wrld a better place.
6．In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian.
7．Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay ____________.
8．Many vegetarians are wrried abut ____________.
9．Peple use ____________ t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables.
10．Vegetarians advise peple t ____________ a week.
（2020·天津·中考真题）Have yu ever thught abut hw many different things yu like? Yu may like pets, parties, presents, fds, and even superheres! Our wrld is full f s many things t like!
D yu ever wnder (琢磨) why yu like certain animals r why yu like t d certain things? Yu may nt think abut it ften, but yu may learn smething abut yurself if yu think twice.
Fr example, why d yu like t play with cats mre than dgs? Why d yu like ging t parties and playing games? Why d yu like sme sweets but nt thers?
Our persnality helps frm what we like and dislike. Smetimes the things we like just cme naturally t us. Fr example, wh’s yur favurite superher? Yu prbably like that character (人物) fr reasns that are all yur wn. Yu may nt have even thught abut why yu like that superher... yu just d.
As yu learn mre and d mre, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like. That’s a gd thing!
D yur friends like the same things that yu d? Maybe yu and yur friends like different things. But it’s OK. What yu like is part f what makes yu yu!
11．Our wrld is full f ________ t like.
12．Yu may ________ if yu think twice.
13．Our persnality helps frm ________.
14．As yu ________, yu may find ut that there are mre and mre things yu like.
15．It’s OK if yu and yur friends ________.
（2019·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an imprtant part f ur lives. We spend time with them, have fun tgether and share ur pinins, feelings and even secrets. Life wuld be bring withut friends. Friends influence wh we are help us learn, supprt(支持)us in gd and bad times. And care fr us even when we are nt happy.
Often. we have many happy mments with ur friends. We need smene t share things with t make them mre enjyable. Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling.That is why it is imprtant t spend time making friends and nurturing (维持)，a clse grup f friends.
It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t，whether(不论) it is abut a sad r happy subject. In gd times, it is wnderful t be able t celebrate with smene. It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are imprtant pillars(中心人物)f supprt.
Friends teach us imprtant lessns. N ne persn is the same. As time ges by, we learn t respect ne anther’s differences. This acceptance f thers’ differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives, such as new family members, neighbrs and new friends.
16．Life________withut friends.
17．Being lnely fr lng perids f time________.
18．It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether________.
19．Yu need smene t supprt yu if________.
20．N ne persn is the same, s we shuld________.
（2023·天津南开·统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Last weekend, ur family went t have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the nly family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjying ur meal. I lked arund and saw an ld man with ld clthes and dirty ld shes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Erik.
“He might hurt my Erik,” I thught. Everyne in the restaurant lked at us and the ld man. Then we decided t leave. The ld man sat between the dr and us.
As I walked clser t the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik turned his bdy and wanted t get ff my arms, reaching with bth arms in a baby’s pick-me-up psitin (姿势). Befre I culd stp him, Erik had left frm my arms t the man’s. Sn the very ld smelly man and my yung baby develped a kind f friendship.
Erik put his little hand n the man’s face, and I saw the ld man clsed his eyes and tears (眼泪) ran dwn his face. His aged hands held my baby s gently. A mment later, the ld man pened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank yu, Madam. Yu’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”
I cried, with my face burning ht. A child saw a sul (灵魂), but a mther saw nly a kind f clthes.
1．Our family went t ________ in a restaurant last weekend.
2．An ld man with ld clthes and dirty ld shes was ________ Erik.
3．I thught Erik might be hurt s we decided ________.
4．T my surprise, Erik and the ld man ________ a kind f friendship.
5．The ld man thanked me because Erik was his ________.（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Li Yatang is cnsidered t be ne f the mst imprtant and widely-read Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrte under the pen name f Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first wrk in the late 1920s.
Ba Jin was brn in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was brn in a rich family. As a child, Ba Jin was taught t read and write first by his mther. In 1920, he entered Chengdu Freign Language Schl t study English. Three years later, he mved t Shanghai and studied in Dngnan University. On February 15th, 1927, he went t Paris with his friend fr further study. After returning t Shanghai in 1928, he cntinued writing and wrking n translatin. His first nvel came ut in 1929. Then he wrte a lt f famus nvels during ten years. Mst f his wrks culd be easily understd by anyne with high schl educatin, which made him ne f the easiest mdern Chinese writers.
Ba Jin died f cancer in Shanghai at the age f 100. His death marked the end f a century fr Chinese literature. He was ne f the masters f language.
6．Ba Jin’s real name is ________.
7．Ba Jin’s mther taught him ________ first when he was a child.
8．Ba Jin ________ in Chengdu Freign Language Schl.
9．Ba Jin went t ________ in 1927 fr further study.
10．Ba Jin is still ne f the easiest mdern Chinese writers because mst f his wrks can be easily ________.
（2023·天津河北·统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Vlunteering is a great way t help thers, whether it’s a child wh has difficulty finishing his r her hmewrk r an elderly persn wh feels lnely.
When smebdy vlunteers, they are ding smething gd fr thers r the wrld arund them withut being paid. Vlunteering cmes in all shapes and sizes. It can be rganised, such as wrking fr an rganisatin, r nt rganised, like helping yur neighburs with their fd shpping. Many peple vlunteer t help the envirnment by picking up rubbish r planting trees.
Helping thers can actually help yurself t. Research has shwn that vlunteering imprves yur well-being (幸福感). It can give yu a sense f purpse—a meaningful gal (目标) t wrk twards—and then help build yur self-trust and make yu feel mtivated (有积极性的). This is especially true if yu match vlunteering t yur interests. Amy Meek, wh vlunteers fr a wildlife rganisatin, agrees. Amy lves animals, and by jining the wildlife rganisatin, she has becme much clearer abut what she can d and feels mre mtivated.
Vlunteering can als influence yur health. By giving smething t thers, yu feel happier and this is gd fr yur health. Vlunteering has als been shwn t reduce yur persnal wrries. That’s because yu pay sme attentin t thers’ needs. “Vlunteering als ffers yu a chance t meet and cnnect with peple, which is gd fr ur mental health (心理健康),” says Jlie Gdman f the Mental Health Fundatin.
S, what are yu waiting fr? G vlunteering and make a difference, nt nly fr yurself but als fr the wrld.
11．When ________, they are ding smething gd withut being paid.
12．Many peple vlunteer t help the envirnment by ________.
13．Amy Meek ________ abut what she can d and feels mre mtivated.
14．Vlunteering has als been shwn t reduce yur persnal wrries because ________.
15．The writer thinks it’s a gd idea t ________.
（2023·天津河西·统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Reading is a gd habit, but the prblem is, there’s t much t read these days, and t little time t read every wrd f it. There are many skills t help yu read mre in less time. Here are tw skills that I think are quite gd.
Preview — if it’s lng and hard. Previewing is very useful fr getting a main idea f heavy reading — like lng magazine articles and business reprts.
Here’s hw t preview.
Read the first tw paragraphs and the last tw paragraphs carefully.
Then read nly the first sentence f the ther paragraphs.
Previewing desn’t give yu all the details (细节). It keeps yu frm spending time n things yu dn’t really want r need t read.
Skim — if it’s shrt and simple. Skimming is a gd way t get a main idea f light reading — like ppular magazines r the sprts and entertainment f yur daily paper.
Here’s hw t skim.
Get yur eyes t mve fast. Sweep them acrss each line.
Pick up nly a few key wrds in each line.
Everybdy skims differently. Yu and I may nt pick up the same wrds when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get a similar (相似的) idea f what it’s all abut.
16．The article tells us that when we preview, first we shuld read ________ carefully.
17．Then we can read ________ f the ther paragraphs.
18．When we skim, we usually ________ ur eyes ________.
19．Anther way f skimming is t ________ in each line.
20．This passage tells us ________ skills t help us read mre in less time.
（2023·天津河东·统考一模）任务型阅读
When Sean Aiken bught a bike helmet (头盔), he never thught it wuld help him s sn. Only a week later, it saved his life. He was hit by a car while riding hme frm schl in Tucsn, Arizna. His bike was brken int pieces in the accident. But Sean was alive. His helmet prtected him frm serius head injury (伤). “I used t think helmets were unnecessary. I thught I wuld never get hurt,” Sean said. “But it can and will happen t yu if yu’re nt careful.” Sean later spke befre the Tucsn City Cuncil (委员会) abut the need f bike-helmet laws. This led t a new Arizna law that requires peple under the age f 18 t wear a bike helmet while cycling.
Fifteen-year-ld Mike Jnes f Siux Falls, Suth Dakta, knws abut safety. Tw years ag, he was seriusly hurt in a car accident. Mike hurt his head badly when he was thrwn frm a van. “I dn’t knw why I didn’t wear a safety belt that day. Nw I always wear it,” Mike said. Tday, he can still think f that experience. “I used t lve sprts, but I can’t d them anymre. I can’t risk getting anther serius injury,” he said.
Like Mike, many peple arund the US are becming mre safety-wise. “Parents can’t watch kids every minute. Kids must knw hw t be safe. It’s their cntrl and pwer,” says Susan Gallagher, the directr f the Safety Netwrk.
New technlgy is als helping t prevent injuries. Mre peple than ever befre use prducts such as fire alarms in their huses and seat belts in their cars. Mst cyclists knw that they shuld use bike helmets. New laws, such as the bike-helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are als making mre peple use these prducts. The number f serius injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gne dwn ver the years.
Kids are taking actins t help prevent injuries. Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jnes, they knw that safety wrks.
21．Sean Aiken ________ while riding hme frm schl.
22．A new law requires peple ________ while cycling.
23．Mike desn’t knw why ________ that day.
24．Mre peple than ever befre use prducts such as ________.
25．The number f serius injuries ________ has gne dwn ver the years.