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      2024-2025学年河南省平顶山市舞钢市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年河南省平顶山市舞钢市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      In spring,sme peple wear T-shirts while thers are in thick cats.It seems that peple feel dif-ferent temperatures n the same day.(1)______
      In fact,peple dn't feel air temperature directly(直接地).There are sensrs(传感器) n ur skin.And they can feel cld,cl,warm,and ht temperatures.(2)______
      When bdies are the same size,hw much bdy fat we have can be different and affect hw we feel temperatures.(3)______ This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat,accrding t the website.Fr example,ld peple ften feel clder than yung peple as the fat layer(层) under the skin gets thinner with age.
      (4)______ We need bld t mve arund ur bdies t keep us warm.Since mst peple's hearts are abut the same size,it takes mre effrt and time fr the bld t mve arund in taller peple.S taller peple might feel clder,said the newsletter Mic.
      (5)______ It shws hw fast ur bdies use energy.Peple with a higher metablism always feel htter than thers.This is because they prduce mre heat(热量) and may take mre time t cl dwn.Fr example,peple with mre muscles(肌肉) ften feel warmer,accrding t Medicver Genetics.
      根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      I am fighting fires fr a vlunteer(志愿者) fire cmpany(公司).I still(6) my first fire.I was the secnd vlunteer t be there.Our team leader was(7) the hmewner,wh was surely having a(an)(8) day f her life.At midnight,she was standing utside in heavy rain withut(9) while her huse was in the big fire.
      The ther vlunteer,wh was(10) than me,was asked t save the hmewner's dg first.The leader then asked me t cme ver, "Bezs,I(11) yu t g upstairs past the fire,and get this wman a pair f shes."This wasn't the(12) I wanted,but I went up the stairs,dwn the hall,past the fire int(13) bedrm t get a pair f shes.
      I carried the shes dwnstairs and met the ther(14) with the dg.We tk ur things t the hmewner.Nt(15), she paid much mre attentin t his things (the dg) than t mine (the shes).
      A few weeks later,the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner(16) us fr saving her hme.She especially wrte that smene(17) gt her a pair f shes.
      The thing I'd like yu t keep(18) mind is that—Dn't wait.Dn't wait until next time.(19) yu have smething t give,give it nw.We wn't have a chance t(20) smebdy's life every day.Get in the game.Save the shes.Always remember little actins can mean a lt.
      6.A. acceptB. understandC. rememberD. mind
      7.A. fighting withB. talking withC. laughing atD. playing against
      8.A. badB. easyC. happyD. warm
      9.A. glassesB. trusersC. shesD. cats
      10.A. strngerB. pruderC. healthierD. earlier
      11.A. needB. agreeC. inviteD. push
      12.A. sheB. fireC. taskD. mney
      13.A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
      14.A. firefighterB. vlunteerC. leaderD. teacher
      15.A. prbablyB. naturallyC. surprisinglyD. immediately
      16.A. callingB. sendingC. leadingD. thanking
      17.A. stillB. evenC. hardlyD. nly
      18.A. withB. inC. byD. frm
      19.A. IfB. BefreC. BecauseD. Since
      20.A. nticeB. saveC. frgetD. decide
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      21.A:Hi,Lily!Are yu free this weekend?
      B:Yes,I have n plans.(1)______?
      A:We're ging t plant trees in the cmmunity garden.It's Tree Planting Day.
      B:(2)______ !I remember plants can reduce air pllutin.
      A:Exactly!Everyne needs t prtect the envirnment.(3)______?
      B:Of curse!D I need t bring anything?
      A:Yes.(4)______ .We'll prvide tls and glves.
      B:N prblem.(5)______?
      A:At 8:00 Sunday.Dn't be late!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Dgs can be ur best friends,but we must understand the signs(示意) they give us t stay safe!Here are sme imprtant suggestins:
      根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
      22.When is it safe t tuch a dg accrding t the text? ______
      A. When it is barking happily.B. When it is eating its fd.
      C. When it is calm and quiet.D. When it is hlding a ty.
      23.Why shuldn't yu take a ty frm a dg? ______
      A. It might feel hungry.B. It might try t bite by mistake.
      C. It might start barking ludly.D. It might run away frm yu.
      24.What might a"Play Bw"lk like? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      25.The safety suggestins teach us t ______ .
      A. cntrl animals strictlyB. care abut animals' feelings
      C. feed dgs mre snacksD. train dgs t bey rders
      26.Where are yu mst likely t see the text? ______
      A. In a bus statin.B. In a pet stre.
      C. In a hspital.D. In a library.
      B
      One day,a sn asked his father, "What is my life wrth?"
      His father gave him a stne and said, "If yu want t knw,take this t the market.If smene asks the price,stay quiet and hld up tw fingers."
      The by went t the market.An ld wman asked hw much the stne was.The by held up tw fingers.The wman said, "Tw dllars,"and tried t pay.Unsurprisingly,the by went hme and tld his father.
      The father said, "Nw g t the museum.If smene asks the price,hld up tw fingers."
      The by went t the museum.A man in a suit asked hw much the stne was.The by held up tw fingers.The man said, "Tw hundred dllars,"and ffered t pay.
      Shcked,the by ran hme and tld his father.
      The father then said, "G t the stne market."
      The by went t the stne market and shwed the stne t an ld man.The ld man gt excited and asked hw much it was.The by held up tw fingers.The ld man said, "Twenty thusand dllars,"and wanted t buy it.
      Happily,the by hurried hme and tld his father.
      The father smiled and said, "The ld man knew the true value(价值) f the stne.Yur life is the same.Yu can be a tw-dllar rck r a twenty-thusand-dllar rck.Yu decide yur wn wrth.Remember,sme peple will see yur true value,and sme will nt."
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      27.Why did the father give the by the stne? ______
      A. T play a game.
      B. T learn t be plite.
      C. T sell it t raise mney.
      D. T help him understand his wn value.
      28.What did hlding tw fingers mean? ______
      A. The stne's price.B. A secret signal.
      C. Asking fr help.D. A game rule.
      29.Hw did the by feel when the man in the museum ffered $200? ______
      A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Nervus.D. Unhappy.
      30.What is the stry's main lessn? ______
      A. Stnes are valuable.B. Yu can chse yur wn value.
      C. Gd buyers pay high prices.D. Opinins f thers matter mst.
      31.Why did the father chse different places? ______
      A. T cmpare stne prices.
      B. T shw hw peple's ideas change the stne's value.
      C. T teach him hw t make mre mney.
      D. T make the by mre famus.
      C
      In ur daily life,we use many things made f plastic(塑料).Plastic is everywhere.But d yu knw where plastic cmes frm?
      Plastic is made frm il.Oil is a natural resurce.It lies deep under the grund.Peple dig wells t get il.Then,peple take the il t factries.In the factries,wrkers use special ways t change the il int plastic.
      There are different kinds f plastic.Sme plastic is hard,like the plastic used t make tys.Sme plastic is sft,like the plastic used t make plastic bags.
      Plastic has many advantages.It is light and strng.It can be made int different shapes easily.That's why we can see s many plastic prducts in ur life.
      Hwever,plastic als has sme prblems.It takes a very lng time fr plastic t break dwn.When we thrw plastic away,it will stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years.This is bad fr the earth.S,we shuld use less plastic and try t reuse it.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      32.What is plastic made frm? ______
      A. Water.B. Wd.C. Oil.D. Stne.
      33.Where can we find il? ______
      A. In the sea.B. In the rivers.
      C. On the muntains.D. Deep under the grund.
      34.What are the advantages f plastic? ______
      A. Heavy and weak.B. Light and weak.
      C. Heavy and strng.D. Light and strng.
      35.Why is plastic bad fr the earth? ______
      A. Because it is t hard.
      B. Because it is t sft.
      C. Because it takes a lng time t break dwn.
      D. Because it is t expensive.
      36.What shuld we d with plastic? ______
      A. Use mre plastic.B. Use less plastic and reuse it.
      C. Thrw plastic away everywhere.D. Burn plastic.
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.词语运用。阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
      A salesman f a breath mint cmpany(薄荷糖公司) had t meet with his bss ne day.He was a bit(1)______ abut the meeting,but he didn't need t be.In fact,his bss wanted t cngratulate him n(2)______ s many breath mints.His bss als wanted t knw ne thing.
      "I have t knw—(3)______ did yu sell s many mints?My ther salespeple didn't sell nearly as many as yu d.What's yur(4)______? "the bss asked.
      "It's(5)______ quite simple nce yu see it in actin.Here,allw me t shw yu right nw!"the salesman said.He first put a bag f chips(薯片) n his bss's desk,alng with sme dip(蘸酱) fr the chips.He then(6)______ up a sign that said, "Please help(7)______ t sme chips and dip."
      The bss(8)______ the chips and dip.He spat(吐) them ut."Oh my gdness!These taste terrible!"the bss shuted."What n earth are yu ding?"
      "That's right.They d taste(9)______ .Perhaps yu'd like a breath mint?"the salesman said(10)______ he held ut a bx f the cmpany's mints.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      38.6 G—The Future f Mbile Technlgy?
      6 G is the sixth generatin(代) f mbile netwrks.It will be much better (1) 5 G.Nw,5 G is very fast. (2) 6 G will be 100 times faster than 5 G.This means we (3) dwnlad mvies in secnds!Scientists say (4) 6 G will use smart techs(技术) like AI and clud cmputing t make everything cnnected.Many cities in China,such (5) Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhu,are already planning fr 6 G.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      39.随着周末"双休"政策的落实,很多学生可以自主安排自己的周末时间,有的学生喜欢呆在家里,有的学生喜欢和朋友一起出去。你喜欢哪一种?请按以下要点和要求,以"Hw I enjy my weekends"为题写一篇英语短文。
      要点:
      (1)你喜欢哪一种方式?理由是什么?
      (2)你经常做什么?
      (3)上个周末你做了什么?有什么收获?
      要求:
      (1)文中须包含所有要点提示,并结合自身实际,适当发挥;
      (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名字;
      (3)词数90左右。
      ________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、E、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文In fact,peple dn't feel air temperature directly(直接地).(其实人是不会直接感受到气温的。)可知,说的是原因。结合选项可知,C.为什么会这样?符合语境。故选C。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文There are sensrs(传感器)n ur skin(皮肤) that can feel cld,cl,warm,and ht temperatures.(我们的皮肤上有传感器,可以感觉冷、凉、暖和热的温度。)可知,说的是我们的皮肤上有传感器。结合选项可知,E.这些传感器也存在于我们的鼻子和身体中。符合语境。故选E。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据上文When bdies are the same size,hw much bdy fat we have can be different and influence(影响) hw we feel temperatures. (当身体大小相同时,我们的体脂含量会有所不同,并影响我们对温度的感受。)可知,说的是我们的体脂含量影响我们对温度的感受。结合选项可知,B.一个人的体脂越多,他或她就感觉越温暖。符合语境。故选B。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据下文Since mst peple's hearts are abut the same size,it takes mre effrt(力气) and time fr the bld t mve arund in taller peple.(因为大多数人的心脏都差不多大,所以高个子的人血液流动需要更多的努力和时间。)可知,说的是血液流动和身高的关系。结合选项可知,A.令人惊讶的是,另一个原因是身高。符合语境。故选A。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文It shws hw fast ur bdies use energy.Peple with a higher metablism always feel htter than thers. (它显示了我们的身体利用能量的速度有多快。新陈代谢较高的人总是感觉比其他人更热。)可知,说的是新陈代谢对温度的感觉的影响。结合选项可知,D.新陈代谢也会影响我们对温度的感觉。符合语境。故选D。
      短文主要写了人们在相同气温下对温度感受不同的原因。一是人们并非直接感受气温,靠皮肤传感器感知温度;二是身体脂肪含量影响,脂肪能保暖,老人常比年轻人怕冷;三是身高因素,个子高的人血液循环路程长、更费力,可能更怕冷;四是新陈代谢,代谢快的人产热多、常感觉更热。
      通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的答案,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
      6~20.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、A、C、D、B、C、D、B、B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我仍然记得我的第一次灭火经历。accept意为 "接受";understand意为 "理解";remember意为 "记得";mind意为 "介意"。根据下文对第一次灭火经历的详细描述可知,此处指 "记得" 第一次灭火,remember符合语境,故选C。
      ( 2)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的队长正在和房主交谈,房主那天无疑过得很糟糕。fighting with意为 "与……争斗";talking with意为 "与……交谈";laughing at意为 "嘲笑";playing against意为 "与……比赛"。结合语境,队长在现场应该是与房主沟通情况,talking with符合语境,故选B。
      ( 3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的队长正在和房主交谈,房主那天无疑过得很糟糕。bad意为 "糟糕的";easy意为 "容易的";happy意为 "开心的";warm意为 "温暖的"。根据 "her huse was in the big fire"(她的房子着火了)可知,房主经历了糟糕的一天,bad符合语境,故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:午夜时分,她站在外面的大雨中,没有穿鞋,而她的房子正处于大火之中。glasses意为 "眼镜";trusers意为 "裤子";shes意为 "鞋子";cats意为 "外套"。根据下文 "get this wman a pair f shes"(给这个女人拿一双鞋)可知,房主当时没穿鞋,shes符合语境,故选C。
      ( 5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另一位比我强壮的志愿者被要求先去救房主的狗。strnger意为 "更强壮的";pruder意为 "更骄傲的";healthier意为 "更健康的";earlier意为 "更早的"。救狗需要一定体力,此处指这位志愿者比 "我" 强壮,strnger符合语境,故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:队长然后叫我过去,"贝佐斯,我需要你上楼穿过火场,给这个女人拿一双鞋。"need意为 "需要";agree意为 "同意";invite意为 "邀请";push意为 "推"。根据语境,队长需要 "我" 去拿鞋,need符合语境,故选A。
      ( 7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不是我想要的任务,但我还是上了楼,穿过走廊,越过火场,进入她的卧室拿了一双鞋。she意为 "鞋";fire意为 "火";task意为 "任务";mney意为 "钱"。去火场拿鞋是一项任务,task符合语境,故选C。
      ( 8)考查代词词义辨析。句意:这不是我想要的任务,但我还是上了楼,穿过走廊,越过火场,进入她的卧室拿了一双鞋。my意为 "我的";yur意为 "你的";his意为 "他的";her意为 "她的"。此处指房主的卧室,房主是女性,her符合语境,故选D。
      ( 9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我拿着鞋下楼,遇到了带着狗的另一位志愿者。firefighter意为 "消防员";vlunteer意为 "志愿者";leader意为 "队长";teacher意为 "老师"。根据上文 "The ther vlunteer" 可知,此处指另一位志愿者,vlunteer符合语境,故选B。
      ( 10)考查副词词义辨析。句意:不出所料,她更关注他带的东西(狗)而不是我带的东西(鞋)。prbably意为 "可能";naturally意为 "自然地";surprisingly意为 "令人惊讶地";immediately意为 "立刻"。狗是生命,房主更关注狗是意料之中的,nt surprisingly表示 "不出所料",符合语境,故选C。
      ( 11)考查动词词义辨析。句意:几周后,公司收到了房主的一封信,感谢我们挽救了她的家。calling意为 "打电话";sending意为 "发送";leading意为 "带领";thanking意为 "感谢"。根据 "fr saving her hme" 可知,房主写信是为了感谢,thanking符合语境,故选D。
      ( 12)考查副词词义辨析。句意:她特别写道,有人甚至给她拿了一双鞋。still意为 "仍然";even意为 "甚至";hardly意为 "几乎不";nly意为 "仅仅"。拿鞋是细节,用even 强调出乎意料,符合语境,故选B。
      ( 13)考查介词词义辨析。句意:我希望你们记住的是—不要等待。with意为 "和";in意为 "在……里";by意为 "通过";frm意为 "从"。keep in mind是固定短语,意为 "记住",符合语境,故选B。
      ( 14)考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你有东西要给予,现在就给予。If意为 "如果";Befre意为 "在……之前";Because意为 "因为";Since意为 "自从"。此处表示假设,If符合语境,故选A。
      ( 15)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不会每天都有机会拯救别人的生命。ntice意为 "注意到";save意为 "拯救";frget意为 "忘记";decide意为 "决定"。根据 "smebdy's life" (某人的生命)可知,此处指拯救生命,save符合语境,故选B。
      这篇文章讲述了 "我" 作为一名志愿消防队员的经历,以及从中领悟到的道理。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21.【答案】【小题1】What are yu ging t d
      【小题2】That's great
      【小题3】Wuld yu like t jin us
      【小题4】Just wear cmfrtable clthes
      【小题5】When shall we meet
      【解析】( 1)根据下句We're ging t plant trees in the cmmunity garden.(我们要在社区花园里种树。)可知,B是在问A打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d。
      ( 2)根据上文We're ging t plant trees in the cmmunity garden.It's Tree Planting Day.(我们要在社区花园里种树。今天是植树节。)和下句I remember plants can reduce air pllutin.(我记得植物可以减少空气污染。)可知,听到A说要去植树,后面提到植物能减少空气污染,这里B表达觉得这很棒。故填That's great。
      ( 3)根据Of curse!(当然!)可知,A是在邀请B一起去。故填Wuld yu like t jin us。
      ( 4)根据D I need t bring anything?(我需要带什么吗?)和下句 We'll prvide tls and glves.(我们将提供工具和手套。)可知,B问需要带什么,A说会提供工具和手套,这里是让B穿舒适的衣服。故填Just wear cmfrtable clthes。
      ( 5)根据下句At 8:00 Sunday.(这个星期天早上8点。)可知,B是在问什么时候见面。故填When shall we meet。
      本文是A和B谈论周末计划的对话。
      根据语境填写合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      22~26.【答案】C、B、C、B、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据1.Never g up t a barking dg,even if yu think it is a happy bark;wait fr the dg t be calm befre yu pet it.(永远不要走近吠叫的狗,即使你认为这是一种快乐的吠叫在抚摸狗之前,先等它冷静下来。)可知,当它平静时触摸狗是安全的,故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据2.Never take a ty ff yur dg.It may try t take the ty back and bite yu by mistake!(永远不要把玩具从你的狗身上拿走。它可能会试图把玩具拿回来,然后误咬你!)可知,不能从狗身上拿走玩具是因为它可能会误咬,故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据3.When a dg is giving yu a"Play Bw",it lwers its frnt and wags its tail.At that time,it is happy and wants t play.(当一只狗给你"Play Bw"时,它会放下前肢,摇尾巴。那时,它很高兴,想玩。)并结合选项可知,"Play Bw"可能是放下前肢,摇尾巴样子的,故选C。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Dgs can be ur best friends,but we must understand the signs they give us t stay safe!Here are sme imprtant suggestins:(狗可以是我们最好的朋友,但我们必须理解它们给我们的信号,以保持安全!以下是一些重要建议:)及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了与狗安全相处的五条重要建议。因此安全建议教会了我们关心动物的感受,故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段Dgs can be ur best friends,but we must understand the signs they give us t stay safe!Here are sme imprtant suggestins:(狗可以是我们最好的朋友,但我们必须理解它们给我们的信号,以保持安全!以下是一些重要建议:)及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了与狗安全相处的五条重要建议。因此我们最有可能在宠物店里看到本文,故选B。
      短文主要介绍了与狗安全相处的五条重要建议。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      27~31.【答案】D、A、B、B、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,a sn asked his father, "What is my life wrth?"(一天,儿子问父亲:"我的生命价值几何?")以及第二段His father gave him a stne and said, "If yu want t knw,take this t the market.If smene asks the price,stay quiet and hld up tw fingers."(父亲给了他一块石头,并说道:"若你想知道答案,就拿着这块石头去市场。如果有人问价格,你就保持沉默,同时举起两根手指。")可知,父亲把那块石头给了这个男孩是为了帮助他明白自身的价值。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段His father gave him a stne and said, "If yu want t knw,take this t the market.If smene asks the price,stay quiet and hld up tw fingers."(父亲给了他一块石头,并说道:"若你想知道答案,就拿着这块石头去市场。如果有人问价格,你就保持沉默,同时举起两根手指。")可知,竖起两根手指意味着石头的价格。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第六段 Shcked,the by ran hme and tld his father.(男孩惊呆了,急忙跑回家并告诉了他的父亲。)可知,当博物馆里那位男士给这个男孩 200 美元时,这个男孩是惊讶的。故选B。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Yu decide yur wn wrth.Remember,sme peple will see yur true value,and sme will nt.(你完全可以决定自己的价值所在。要知道,有些人会看到你的真正价值,而有些人则不会。)结合全文内容可知,本文主要传达的道理是你可以自行决定其价值。故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段The father smiled and said, "The ld man knew the true value(价值) f the stne.Yur life is the same.Yu can be a tw-dllar rck r a twenty-thusand-dllar rck.Yu decide yur wn wrth.Remember,sme peple will see yur true value,and sme will nt."(父亲微笑着说道:"那位老人深知这块石头的真正价值。而你的生命也是如此。你可以成为一块价值两美元的石头,也可以成为一块价值两万美金的石头。你完全可以决定自己的价值所在。要知道,有些人会看到你的真正价值,而有些人则不会。")可知,这位父亲选择不同的地点,是为了展示人们的观念如何改变石头的价值。故选B。
      一个儿子问父亲自己的生命价值,父亲让他带一块石头去市场、博物馆和石市,通过不同的人对石头的估价,告诉儿子他的生命如同石头,价值由自己决定,有些人能看到他的真实价值,有些人则不能。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      32~36.【答案】C、D、D、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Plastic is made frm il." (塑料是由石油制成的。)可知,塑料是由石油制成的。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Oil is a natural resurce.It lies deep under the grund."(石油是一种自然资源。它深藏于地下。)可知石油位于地下深处。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Plastic has many advantages.It is light and strng."(塑料有许多优点。它既轻便又坚固。)可知塑料的优点是轻便且坚固。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 "It takes a very lng time fr plastic t break dwn.When we thrw plastic away,it will stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years.This is bad fr the earth." (塑料的分解过程需要很长时间。当我们把塑料扔掉后,它会在环境中留存数百年之久。这对地球来说是不利的。)可知,塑料对地球有害是因为它需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据最后一句"S,we shuld use less plastic and try t reuse it."(所以,我们应该减少使用塑料,并尝试对其进行重复利用。)可知我们应该少用塑料并尝试重复使用。故选B。
      短文讲了塑料源于地下原油,经工厂加工制成不同种类(如硬质玩具和软质袋装材料)。它轻便坚固、易塑形,因此广泛应用于日常生活用品。但因其难以降解,丢弃后会污染环境数百年,故倡导减少使用并循环利用。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      37.【答案】【小题1】wrried
      【小题2】selling
      【小题3】hw
      【小题4】secret
      【小题5】actually
      【小题6】put
      【小题7】yurself
      【小题8】tried
      【小题9】terrible
      【小题10】as
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:他对会议有点担心,但他不需要担心。根据上文A salesman f a breath mint cmpany(薄荷糖公司) had t meet with his bss ne day.(有一天,一家薄荷糖公司的推销员不得不与老板见面。)可知,他对会议有点担心,但他不需要担心。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词wrried来填空。故填wrried。
      ( 2)考查动名词。句意:事实上,他的老板想祝贺他卖了这么多薄荷糖。空格前面的词语是介词,所以要用动名词selling来填空。故填selling。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:我必须知道—你如何卖了这么多薄荷糖吗?根据yu sell s many mints?(卖了这么多薄荷糖吗?)可知,我必须知道—你如何卖了这么多薄荷糖吗?所以要用hw来填空。故填hw。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:你的秘密是什么?空格前面的词语是yur,所以要用名词secret来填空。故填secret。
      ( 5)考查副词。句意:一旦你看到它的实际效果,事实上是很简单的。空格后面的词语是形容词,所以要用副词actually来填空。故填actually。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:然后,他举起一块牌子,上面写着:"请帮我拿些薯片蘸一下。"。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用put来填空。put up动词短语,张贴。故填put。
      ( 7)考查代词。句意:然后,他举起一块牌子,上面写着:"请随便吃薯片和蘸料。"help yurself t固定短语,请随便吃。故填yurself。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:老板品尝了一下薯片和蘸料。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用tried来填空。故填tried。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:"没错。它们确实尝起来很糟糕。也许你想吃薄荷糖?"推销员说,他一边拿出一盒公司的薄荷糖。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词terrible来填空。故填terrible。
      ( 10)考查连词。句意:"没错。它们确实尝起来很糟糕。也许你想吃薄荷糖?"推销员说,他一边拿出一盒公司的薄荷糖。空格后面的词语是一个句子,所以要用as来填空,引导时间状语从句。故填as。
      本文主要介绍了口香糖公司的推销员告诉老板销售口香糖的秘诀。
      首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
      38.【答案】【小题1】than
      【小题2】But
      【小题3】can
      【小题4】that
      【小题5】as
      【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:它将比5 G好得多。be better than(比更好),固定搭配,故填than。
      (2)考查连词。句意:但是,6 G的速度将是5 G的100倍。根据 6 G will be 100 times faster than 5 G.(6 G的速度将是5 G的100倍。)可知空处应填:但是,句子首字母大写,故填But。
      (3)考查介词短语。句意:这意味着我们可以在几秒钟内下载电影!dwnlad mvies in secnds!(几秒钟内下载电影)可知空处应填:能够,故填can。
      (4)考查引导词。句意:科学家表示,6 G将使用人工智能和云计算等智能技术将一切连接起来。根据6 G will use smart techs(技术) like AI and clud cmputing t make everything cnnected.(6 G将使用人工智能和云计算等智能技术将一切连接起来。)为宾语从句,应用that引导,故填that。
      (5)考查介词。句意:中国的许多城市,如北京、上海和广州,已经在规划6 G。such as(例如),故填as。
      本文主要介绍了6 G技术的发展。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      39.【答案】Hw I enjy my weekends Sme students like t stay at hme n their weekends while thers enjy hanging ut with friends.As fr me,I like hanging ut with friends better.We have t stay in the classrm frm Mnday t Friday.S n weekends I like t hang ut with my friends s that we can experience a ttally different envirnment and enjy urselves thrugh different activities.We usually play basketball tgether r we just g t sme places t enjy the delicius fd.Last weekend,we went hiking in the muntains.We had fun during the time and felt relaxed.Thrugh this activity,I became mre independent.In a wrd,I really enjy hanging ut with friends n weekends.
      【解析】Hw I enjy my weekends Sme students like t stay at hme n their weekends while thers enjy hanging ut with friends.As fr me,I like hanging ut with friends better.【高分句型一】We have t stay in the classrm frm Mnday t Friday.S n weekends I like t hang ut with my friends s that we can experience a ttally different envirnment and enjy urselves thrugh different activities.【高分句型二】(我更喜欢和朋友出去玩以及理由) We usually play basketball tgether r we just g t sme places t enjy the delicius fd. (经常做什么) Last weekend,we went hiking in the muntains.We had fun during the time and felt relaxed.Thrugh this activity,I became mre independent. (上周末做了什么以及收获) In a wrd,I really enjy hanging ut with friends n weekends.(总结全文)
      【高分句型一】
      As fr me,I like hanging ut with friends better.至于我,我更喜欢和朋友出去玩。
      like ding sth喜欢做某事。
      【高分句型二】
      S n weekends I like t hang ut with my friends s that we can experience a ttally different envirnment and enjy urselves thrugh different activities.所以周末我喜欢和我的朋友出去玩,这样我们可以体验一个完全不同的环境,通过不同的活动享受自己。
      s that引导目的状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Surprisingly,anther reasn is height.
      B.The mre bdy fat ne has,the warmer he r she feels.
      C.Why des this happen?
      D.Metablism(新陈代谢) als affects hw we feel temperatures.
      E.We can als find these sensrs in ur nses and bdies.
      1.Never g up t a barking(犬吠) dg,even if yu think it is a happy bark;wait fr the dg t be calm befre yu pet it.
      2.Never take a ty ff yur dg.It may try t take the ty back and bite yu by mistake!
      3.When a dg is giving yu a"Play Bw",it lwers its frnt and wags(摇摆) its tail.At that time,it is happy and wants t play.
      4.If a dg feels frightened,it might bite(咬).S,stay away frm a dg wh is hiding,grwling(低吼) and running away frm yu,r ne wh is barking,shaking and hlding its tail between its legs.These are signs f fear.Yu shuld leave the dg alne and dn't lk it in the eyes.
      5.Never g up t a dg while it is eating as it may think yu want sme f its fd and might bite yu t keep yu frm taking its meal away.
      put,sell,as,secret,try,hw,wrry,yu,terrible,actually

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