2025~2026学年安徽省合肥市肥西县某中学高二（上）10月月考英语试题（学生版）

这是一份2025~2026学年安徽省合肥市肥西县某中学高二（上）10月月考英语试题（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，2%，6%等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力 (略)
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flrida is a desirable place t retire because f the suitable cst f living and lcatin clse t the beach. In additin, it has prvided different kinds f services t supprt the retirement cmmunity. Here are sme best Flrida cities fr retirement.
Miami
Ppulatin: abut 605,800
Share f ppulatin age 65+: 18.2%
Median mnthly rent: abut $1,500
Miami has higher husing and cstly health care, s senirs retiring in Miami need t face the higher cst f living. Hwever, it ffers retirees plenty f activities. It’s mre expensive, but the rich cultural experience, dining, shpping, and health care services are tp-tier.
Frt Myers
Ppulatin: abut 752,200
Share f ppulatin age 65+: 28.4%
Median mnthly rent: abut $1,300
Frt Myers scred well n the desirability and happiness metrics (指标). Many retirees are able t cmfrtably affrd a hme, which frees up retirement incme fr ther imprtant expenses. Senirs in Frt Myers can create a relaxing beach retirement lifestyle, even n a limited budget.
Tallahassee
Ppulatin: abut 382,700
Share f ppulatin age 65+: 14.6%
Median mnthly rent: abut $1,000
Tallahassee has fur clear seasns, and its shrt winters are clder than the state’s castal areas. Husing is mre affrdable here than in ther Flrida cities. Retirees can take classes at the Osher Lifelng Learning Institute at Flrida, r enjy ne f Tallahassee’s many museums, histric sites and parks.
Ocala
Ppulatin: abut 370,000
Share f ppulatin age 65+: 28.5%
Median mnthly rent: abut $990
This equestrian (马术) twn is best knwn fr award-winning hrses. Retirees can attend hrse shws and equestrian events and enjy regular hrseback rides. Ocala’s inexpensive husing makes it easy t relcate t the area. The Ocala Natinal Frest has hundreds f lakes, rivers and springs where yu can swim and fish.
1. What is an advantage f Miami?
A. It ffers services in a wide variety.B. It gives the suitable cst f living.
C. It prvides discunt husing.D. It rganizes vlunteer activities.
2. Which is the best if retirees want t get educatin after retiring?
A. Miami.B. Frt Myers.C. Tallahassee.D. Ocala.
3. What can retirees d in Ocala?
A. Create a beach retirement lifestyle.B. Explre the depth f the frest.
C. Visit many histric sites.D. Take part in equestrian events.
B
The ancient village f Machu Picchu is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in Suth America. It’s in Peru, high in the Andes Muntains, 8, 000 feet abve sea level.
The village cntains 200 buildings. Huses are in grups, and each huse has a large curtyard inside its walls. The Incas(印加人) used the areas utside the grups f huses t grw crn and ptates and t raise animals. The Incas were very gd at building strng walls. Visitrs t Machu Picchu still cannt fit a knife between the stnes f a village hme.
Machu Picchu seemed t be a healthy, busy village. S why was it lst? That is a mystery, but experts have sme ideas. Machu Picchu was hard t reach. Few peple utside the village knew abut it. Experts think that many residents died f disease. Others fught a war. The survivrs left the village.
The turists are gd fr Peru’s ecnmy, but they are nt gd fr Machu Picchu. The village is ld and fragile. Turists damage the ruins. Thusands f ftsteps frm visitrs wear dwn the walkways in the village. Salt and il frm peple’s hands damage the walls. Air pllutin frm buses hurts the stnes. Turists d nt want t damage the village, but they want t see this beautiful, ancient place.
The Peruvian gvernment and cnservatin grups are trying t slve the prblem. A grup frm the United Natins wants t limit the number f turists each year. They als want cars and buses t use cleaner fuel.
4. What crps did the Incas grw?
A. Rice and beans.B. Tmates and peas.
C. Wheat and peas.D. Ptates and crn.
5. Hw d we knw that Incas were gd at building walls?
A. The Incas knew hw t make gd use f the land.
B. Visitrs still cannt fit a knife between the stnes.
C. Ftsteps wear dwn the walkways in the village.
D. Each huse has a large curtyard inside its walls.
6. Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd “fragile” in furth paragraph?
A. Beautiful.B. Terrible.C. Clean.D. Weak.
7. Which f the fllwing des nt damage the ruins?
A. Air pllutin.B. Feet n the walkways.
C. The shape f the land.D. Hands n the walls.
C
Since birth, I have wrn a trachetmy tube (气切管) arund my neck t help me breathe. When I was grwing up, it was cmmn fr adults t tell me that I shuld wear clrful scarves (围巾) s that ther peple wuldn’t see it. They wuld say, “Yu can’t even tell it’s there,” as if my disability is smething t be ashamed f (羞耻). As a kid, I never really thught abut my disability the way I d nw. It was just hw I lived my life.
Nw I’m 26 years ld, and I’m prud t call myself a disabled wman because I cnsider my disability t be a part f wh I am. I travel arund the wrld t share my stry as a disabled reprter and train ther reprters n hw t cver disability prblems. I still remember the first time I gave a university lecture t a grup f students. I realized that I culd help create safe spaces where disabled peple can be themselves and feel free t tell their wn stries.
Unfrtunately, being disabled is still viewed as smething that is meant t be vercme. But fr s many f us, this is hw we live. This is wh we are. I am always mved by the peple I’ve met in the disability cmmunity: educatrs, histrians, writers, lawyers and many mre because we share the same dream and the same need fr a mentally-safe wrld.
8. Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child?
A. It culd help her breathe nrmally.
B. It was a special fashin at that time.
C. She wanted t lk different frm thers.
D. A phtgraphy editr asked her t d it.
9. Why did the adults ask the writer t wear clrful scarves?
A. T keep warm.B. T prtect her neck.
C. T lk beautiful.D. T cver her special tube.
10. What des the writer think f being disabled?
A. ShamefulB. Pitiful.C. Nrmal.D. Abnrmal.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw I Became Disabled
B. Hw I Became Prud f Being Disabled
C. Hw t Get Alng with a Disabled Persn
D. Hw t Edit Phtgraphs f Disabled Peple
D
Clthing made frm artificial materials, such as plyester (聚酯纤维), has many psitive advantages. It is cheap t prduce, lasts fr a lng time, and is cmfrtable t wear. Hwever, the material has ne majr disadvantage. The tiny lint (纤维屑) frm the material during each laundry cycle are big cntributrs t plastic pllutin. Nw, sme scientists frm Lithuania have fund a way t recycle the waste int clean energy.
The researchers began by cllecting lint frm dryers acrss KTU’s (Kaunas University f Technlgy) drmitries. They then used a technique called pyrlysis (高温分解) t transfrm the lint waste int useful energy. The prcess invlves heating the lint withut xygen. This causes the micrfibers t turn int burnable gases and ashes.
The team, led by Dr. Samy Yusef, a senir researcher at KTU, published their findings in the jurnal Science f the Ttal Envirnment n March 25, 2021, shwing that they were able t get three energy prducts — il, gas, and charcal — frm the lint. Mre imprtantly, abut 70 percent f the waste was turned int energy. Mathematical mdels dne by the researchers indicate that 45 tns f micrfibers — the amunt generated by just ne millin peple annually — culd prduce 13.8 tns f il, 21.5 tns f gas, and 9.7 tns f charcal, and result in an verall prfit f abut $12,0000.
Dr. Yusef has even thught f a creative way t gather the husehld waste. The researcher says, “I believe that the cllectin system, similar t depsit-return fr drink cntainers, culd be develped based n ur research. A husehld wuld bring the lintmicrfiber t a cllectin pint and receive sme kind f reward fr it.”
Thugh the technlgy is encuraging, it will take time t perfect and use n a large scale. While we cannt stp ding laundry, there are sme easy ways t reduce ur envirnmental impact. Washing thse clthes less frequently, ding full lads, and line drying them all help reduce the pllutin.
12. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The lint.B. Oxygen.C. The prcess.D. Energy.
13. Why des the writer prvide s many data in Paragraph 3?
A. T urge immediate use f their findings.B. T shw the ptential f the technlgy.
C. T prve the seriusness f lint waste.D. T present the flexibility f pyrlysis.
14. Why are “depsit-return fr drink cntainers” mentined in the passage?
A. T explain a rule.B. T make a cnclusin.
C. T make a predictin.D. T clarify an apprach.
15. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ec-friendly Technlgy Transfrms Lint int Energy.
B. Scientists Have Reduced Plastic Pllutin Sharply.
C. Creative Ways t Prduce Energy Need Perfectin.
D. Researchers Made New Discveries abut Lint.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking is ne f the simplest and mst effective ways t imprve bth physical and mental health. Here are sme tips n hw t maximize the benefits f every step yu take.
Make it a habit
___16___. If yu walk quickly, this will give yu the recmmended 150 minutes a week f mderate exercise, bringing yu better cardivascular (心血管的) fitness, strnger bnes and muscles, and the mental health benefits f being utdrs.
Warm up and cl dwn
Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up t gradually increase yur heart rate. Similarly, end yur walk with a cl-dwn perid t slwly lwer yur heart rate. ___17___ .
Breathe deeply
Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸气) t a cunt f three, filling yur lungs fully by expanding yur ribs and pushing ut yur stmach. ___18___. This technique increases xygen flw and prmtes relaxatin.
Walk and talk
Stepping ut regularly with a partner, friend r family member is much mre fun than ging it alne. ___19___. It’s als a great pprtunity t catch up while staying active.
___20___
T keep yur walk interesting, increase yur pace every ten t 15 minutes and d a three-minute surge. Imagine yu’re trying t catch up with smene ahead. Climb a hill frm time t time fr a challenge. T burn fat, d sme bursts f fast walking early n in yur walk.
By using these strategies in yur walking rutine, yu’ll nt nly gain the physical rewards but als enjy a mre enriching and fulfilling experience verall.
A. Vary the pace
B. Walk in the mrning
C. Set a gal f 30 minutes five days a week
D. Keep yur head straight with eyes frward
E. It will mtivate yu when yu’re nt feeling keen
F. This allws yur heart rate t speed up and slw dwn
G. Breathe ut slwly thrugh yur muth t the same cunt
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____21____. Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤) is ____22____ seen as a sprt fr men, but I ____23____ t see if I culd d it.
Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther ____24____.Frm mrning t night, I wuld sit watching the ____25____ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part f my ____26____.
Fr three years, I ____27____ all the bys and became the best player in the team. My deepest memry f wrestling is when a by walked ff ____28____ because he’d lst t a girl.
My last ____29____ was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Champinships.
I was s excited. I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I culd see ____30____ but my cmpetitr. When the final whistle(口哨) blew, I had ____31____ by fur pints. The cameras and ____32____ all turned t me: I was the new wrestling champin. But after a few minutes f enjying being a champin, pain began t run ____33____ my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my ____34____ f being a natinal champin ended. Even s, I wn’t lse heart and still want t wrestle next year when I g t cllege. I have ____35____ that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur heart int it.
21. A. interestingB. surprisingC. dangerusD. famus
22. A. usuallyB. everC. hardlyD. never
23. A. agreedB. pretendedC. decidedD. happened
24. A. rllB. runC. fightD. wrestle
25. A. bysB. girlsC. teammatesD. friends
26. A. wayB. lifeC. wrkD. study
27. A. beatB. hitC. knckedD. hurt
28. A. shutingB. smilingC. laughingD. crying
29. A. chanceB. matchC. tryD. sprt
30. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
31. A. wnB. lstC. ledD. gained
32. A. handsB. playersC. lightsD. phts
33. A. frmB. afterC. nD. thrugh
34. A. dreamB. planC. galD. stry
35. A. saidB. heardC. learnedD. nticed
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
It’s a clear sign f spring when the little green sticky rice dumplings appear in the fd stres in Shanghai. I grew up eating qingtuan and always lved ____36____ unique smell f it. And I liked the ____37____ (traditin) taste best — qingtuan with red bean paste in it.
____38____ yu want t eat qingtuan, yu shuld wait fr a chance, because the time t enjy qingtuan is usually very shrt. It’s just a few weeks in April, usually arund the Qingming Festival, a day fr Chinese families t visit the tmbs f ____39____ (them) ancestrs (祖先). Nwadays, qingtuan is ften eaten ____40____ a kind f snack fr spring utings ther than fferings (祭品).
Ⅰ ____41____ (spend) thirty years in Shanghai befre I came t Japan, s I miss this delicius fd every spring.____42____ (frtunate), I recently fund that the plant I need ____43____ (make) qingtuan has been right under my nse this whle time! It’s a kind f plant called mugwrt (艾蒿) in Chinese, which ____44____ (knw) as wrmwd in English. I have always seen this plant in my yard. But I just pulled it up and threw it away as a kind f wild grass. Nw I truly understand the ____45____ (mean) f “s clse, yet s far”!
第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书，读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 读书的好处；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear bys and girls,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Grcery Stre Trip
My tw-year-ld daughter was playing with a ty bear in a pile f grceries (食品杂货) in my shpping cart. Shpping nce a mnth was a wnderful family time. Every time I wuld buy ver $200 wrth f grceries.
A well-dressed gentleman std behind me with three items (商品). He lked up at his watch anxiusly, and smiled at me. Obviusly he was pressed fr time. I felt fr the man as he’d be behind me fr a gd lng time.
“Why dn’t yu g ahead f me?” I said pulling the cart backwards. “Yu nly have a cuple f items.” “Thank yu,” he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead f me. My daughter gave him a big smile. “Hell,” she said in her sweetest vice. “Hell,” he replied, with his face lighting up with pleasure. I put his few items ahead f mine t let him check ut first.
I was just waiting fr checkut when I realized my husband hadn’t returned my bankcard. I hurriedly searched my wallet. My heart drpped. The gentleman in frnt had paid and was picking up his grceries.
“I’ve frgtten my bank card, will yu take a credit card?” I asked the cashier (收银员) hpefully. “I’m srry. We nly accept the bank card r mney,” the cashier replied. “It will take me an hur t run hme and an hur back.” I was discuraged. All my careful planning hadn’t helped. The hur and a half f shpping left me tired and I wasn’t sure hw my daughter wuld deal with anther tw hurs in the car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing the cnversatin, the gentleman turned back t us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that night I tld the gentleman’s kind act t my husband.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________