安徽省县中联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案带答案解析

这是一份安徽省县中联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案带答案解析，文件包含精品解析安徽省安徽省县中联盟大联考2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省安徽省县中联盟大联考2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman prefer?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Cffee.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Rmmates. C. Bss and secretary.
3. What will the man d?
A. G t the beach.
B Have dinner with his parents.
C. Drive the wman t the hspital.
4. What did the wman and the children d yesterday?
A. They watched a film. B. They went t a z. C. They visited a museum.
5. Why will the man g t schl by bike?
A. He has t save mney.
B. His father needs the car.
C. He wants t prtect the envirnment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm des the wman want?
A. A rm fr three. B. A duble rm. C. A single rm.
7. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $100. B. $120. C. $150.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T rder sme fd. B. T talk abut a garden. C. T ask the man t her party.
9. What can we knw abut the wman’s huse?
A. It is surrunded by trees. B. It has a nice yard. C. It is n a big farm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is David frm?
A. Brazil. B. Cambdia. C. Ethipia.
11. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. It is bring. B. It is well paid. C. It is rewarding.
12. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a classrm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the wman buy fr her father last year?
A A jacket. B. A cmputer. C. A tie.
14. Wh bught a camera as a gift last year?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The man. C. The wman’s brther.
15. What is the wman’s father interested in?
A. Technlgy. B. Travel. C. Fashin.
16. Why des the man recmmend the bag?
A. It is very cheap. B. It is extremely strng. C. It is useful and cnvenient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s mther?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A dctr.
18. Hw ld is the speaker’s sister?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
19. What is the speaker’s future plan?
A. T study in China. B. T wrk in a hspital. C. T teach in China.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Talking abut his parents. C. Making a self-intrductin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Natinal Gallery f Art in Washingtn DC is hme t 4,000 Eurpean and American paintings, 3,000 sculptures, 31,000 drawings, 70,000 prints, 12,000 phtgraphs, and much mre. Mst f them are nt n display at any ne time, f curse, but sme famus pieces always are.
The Alba Madnna, by Raffaell Santi (Gallery 20)
Originally painted arund 1510 n wd and later transferred t canvas (画布), this painting was bught frm Russia’s Hermitage Art Museum in 1930 by Andrew Melln. It is nw wrth mre than $200 millin.
The Annunciatin, by Jan van Eyck (Gallery 39)
Anther priceless piece is The Annunciatin, which was painted by the Dutch master Jan van Eyck in the 15th century n wd and transferred t canvas. It was als purchased by Andrew Melln in 1930 frm Hermitage.
Self-Prtrait, by Rembrandt van Rijn (Gallery 48)
Rembrandt van Rijn prduced this masterpiece in 1659 in Amsterdam, where he was the leading artist f his time. It is just ne f his self-prtraits (画像) dne thrughut his life and they prvide a recrd f the famus Dutch master. This self-prtrait was dne fllwing a perid f financial difficulty fr Rembrandt, and the burden is bvius in his facial expressin.
Family f Saltimbanques, by Pabl Picass (Gallery 80)
Painted in 1905 in Paris during the yung artist’s struggle fr recgnitin, Pabl Picass’s Family f Saltimbanques shws circus perfrmers with blank faces t symblize the unhappiness f the pr underclass f artists. It is ne f the mst imprtant paintings f Picass’s early career and an indicatin f the great success that wuld fllw.
1. When did Andrew Melln get Raffaell Santi’s painting?
A. In 1510.B. In 1659.C. In 1905.D. In 1930.
2. Which painting is exhibited in Gallery 39?
A. Self-Prtrait.B. The Annunciatin.
C. The Alba Madnna.D. Family f Saltimbanques.
3. What d the last tw paintings have in cmmn?
A. They are cmpleted in Paris.
B. The characters appear very sad.
C. They are painted by the same artist.
D. They are finished late in the artist's career.
B
Mst f the wild swans (天鹅) n the Thames River are wned by the King r Queen f England, and there’s a traditin t cunt them every summer. Knwn as Swan Upping, the five-day event has been arund since the 12th century and takes place in the third week f July. This year it started n the 14th.
While the King r Queen f England wns mst f the swans, tw trade assciatins als have the rights t them: the Vintners and the Dyers. Traditinally, the practice f Swan Upping was t divide the swans amng these three wners since they were a delicacy reserved fr the tables f the wealthy. Tday, hwever, n ne eats them and the practice is mre abut caring fr them. Fr five days, the swan uppers cunt and check n the health f the swans, which allws them t identify ptential threats.
The swan uppers representing the King r Queen, the Vintners and the Dyers g alng the Thames River in traditinal flat-bttmed bats. Each f the grups wears a different traditinal unifrm—with the Vintners in black and white, the Dyers in dark blue, and the King r Queen’s swan uppers in red.
When the swan uppers cme acrss a family f swans, smene shuts, “All up,” and the crew surrund the birds. After their feet r wings are tied, they are mved nt the riverbank t be weighed, measured and inspected fr signs f illness r injury, ften caused by fishing hks and lines. Then the Dyers and the Vintners attach a ring t their legs. The King r Queen’s swans remain unmarked. The whle prcess, as lng as there’s n serius injury n the swans, takes abut 20 minutes.
In recent years, the numbers f baby swans have been declining. In 2023, the number f baby swans weighed, measured and given a health check between Sunbury and Abingdn Bridge was 94 cmpared t 155 in 2022. This dwnturn in numbers was due t the utbreak f Avian Influenza in Autumn/Winter 2022 that caused the deaths f many thusands f swans thrughut the cuntry, and many hundreds n the Thames River. Nw, the swan uppers are sure that the baby swans are in very gd cnditin.
4. What will the swan uppers d nwadays during the event?
A. Hunt the swans fr fun.
B. Ck sme swans fr the wners.
C. Give the swans a check-up.
D. Put a mark n the King r Queen’s swans.
5. Wh are the representatives f the Dyers?
A. Thse in dark blue.B. Thse in red.
C. Thse in black and white.D. Thse in black.
6. What des the furth paragraph fcus n?
A. The histry f the event.B. The purpse f the practice.
C. The threat t the swans.D. The prcess f Swan Upping.
7. Hw d the swan uppers prbably feel abut the baby swans nw?
A. Sad.B. Relieved.C. Wrried.D. Uncncerned.
C
The willingness t learn frm failures is very imprtant. And there are certainly many peple wh have vercme failures n their way t success. But, there are still a cuple f questins abut failures that are wrth delving int: D mst peple actually learn frm failures? Why r why nt?
These questins were studied in 2024 by Lauren Eskreis-Winkler and Minhee Kim. They started by explring whether peple verestimated (高估) the likelihd that smene wh had failed wuld succeed n their next attempt.
In ne experiment, the researchers asked participants t estimate the chance that smene wh had taken an exam t becme a lawyer, nurse, r teacher and failed wuld pass n the next attempt. This questin was interesting, because the actual rates f success were already knwn (35% fr lawyers, 43% fr nurses, and 48% fr teachers). But in each case, the participants significantly verestimated the likelihd that smene retesting wuld pass (58% fr lawyers, 63% fr nurses, and 67% fr teachers).
In anther experiment, they asked the participants t predict the likelihd that a heart attack survivr wuld make psitive changes in their behavir. Withut any additinal infrmatin, they predicted that 62% f survivrs wuld change their behavir. But the actual percentage was 47%.
These experiments suggest that the typical pinin abut learning frm failures needs sme revisin. As shwn in the study, we ften cnfuse what is with what ught t be. Yes, we ught t learn frm failures. But ften we dn’t because it is t painful fr us t analyze and learn frm ur failures. S when we fail t achieve ur gals, it is necessary fr us t recgnize that withut significant effrt t change ur behavir, we are likely t fail again in the future.
8. What des the authr mean by “delving int” in paragraph 1?
A. Explring.B. Recmmending.C. Frgetting.D. Cnfusing.
9. What are the statistics in the text mainly abut?
A. Peple can’t learn frm their failures.
B. Failures’ benefits might be verestimated.
C. It is very painful fr us t face ur failures.
D Sme peple can learn mre frm their failures.
10. Why d mst f us fail t learn frm ur failures?
A. Very little help is available fr us.
B. We are unaware f the prblems.
C. The cnsequences are nt serius.
D. It is hard t change ur behavir.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a rare phenmenn.B. T review a recent study.
C. T argue against a typical pinin.D. T shw human weakness.
D
Sleep experts have nticed that the s-called rthsmnia phenmenn is n the rise alngside the ppularity f sleep trackers. “In recent years, mre and mre peple came t me with sleep-tracking devices,” said Kelly Barn, a psychlgist wh created the term in 2017. “They believed the devices mre than their dctrs r even their wn sense f hw they had slept.”
After reviewing a series f cases, Kelly Barn cncluded that mst f the peple hadn’t realized that the sleep trackers were nt medical devices. “Sleep cannt be measured unless yu have electrdes (电极) attached t yur head,” she explained. “The sleep trackers that are wrn n the wrist r finger typically rely n bdy temperature, bdy mvement r heartbeat t guess the brain’s activity during sleep.”
She added that the biggest truble with an unhealthy cncern abut sleep data is that it can increase anxiety. “Peple wh have rthsmnia usually feel t cncerned abut achieving certain sleep stages such as deep sleep, REM sleep r sleep latency (hw lng it takes t fall asleep). All these measurements are included n the sleep trackers,” she warned.
“As a result, they may end up lying awake lnger at night.”
“Rather than paying t much attentin t the data f yur sleep, it’s better t ask yurself whether yu want t sleep lnger r wake up feeling better rested,” Barn said. “Then, yu can use the data yu get frm a sleep tracker t adjust yur behavir — including yur eating, drinking, and stress-management habits — t try t set yurself up fr a better night’s sleep. Self-mnitring and gal-setting are crnerstnes f any srt f behavir change.”
But she stressed that there’s n need t check the data every day. Instead, it’s better t lk fr trends (趋势) r big changes nce a week. If, despite taking these steps, yu still find yurself feeling anxius abut yur sleep, it may be time t thrw the sleep tracker away.
“Fr sme peple, paying t much attentin t the data backfires,” Barn said. “Hw yu sleep really shuld be abut hw yu feel.”
12. What can we learn abut rthsmnia?
A It is related t an unhealthy lifestyle.
B. It is caused by anxiety abut sleep data.
C. It is a true and serius sleep prblem.
D. It is ignred by dctrs and researchers.
13. What des Kelly Barn say abut the sleep trackers?
A. They can be used fr gal-setting.
B. They can mnitr ur sleep reliably.
C. They might be greatly imprved.
D. They shuld nt be sld at the market.
14. Which statement will Kelly Barn prbably agree with?
A. Sleep cannt be measured.
B. Self-mnitring is unnecessary.
C. Sleep quality is determined by REM sleep.
D. It is harmful t be t wrried abut sleep data.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Can We Get Sme Really Nice Sleep?
B. It’s Time t Thrw Away the Sleep Trackers!
C. Yur Sleep Tracker May Be Keeping Yu Awake!
D. Can We Find a Better Way t Cure Orthsmnia?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Need a cup f cffee in the mrning r just a break between classes? Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. ____16____.
Catherine Murphy is ne f the wrkers in Cllege Cafe. Every day, she has t spend mre than ten hurs making the drinks. ____17____. As the custmer takes the drink frm her hand, she usually says “Hell, hw is yur day?”. She never frgets t strike up a sweet small talk with the students, even when the line is getting lnger.
Anther thing Murphy may nt knw is that her smiles have brightened up the students’ lives, t. “Ging t the cafe starts my day ff gd and gets me ready fr class. But I have benefited mre frm the smiles n the lady’s face. ____18____,” said Janna Wright, wh lves cffee and ges t Cllege Cafe at least six days a week.
Murphy gets up at 4 am and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. ____19____. “I d s because I want t make cffee fr the unusually early ‘night wls (夜猫子)’. I knw they need it but can’t get it elsewhere s early in the mrning,” Murphy explained.
Murphy has been wrking here fr 17 years and wants t stay here and cntinue ding what she lves. “____20____,” Murphy said. “I can’t imagine ging anywhere else.”
A. I enjy wrking in Cllege Cafe
B. The cafe clses at 9 pm every day
C. Smetimes, she even tries t arrive earlier
D. Thse brad smiles always put me in a cheerful md
E. Having wrked fr s lng, she decided t have a break
F. Having prepared the drink, she calls ut the name n the cup
G It serves nt nly sweet small talks but als heart-warming smiles
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was very quiet in Blue Oak Park in Kerrville, Texas. Many camps lined up alng the bank f the Guadalupe and the campers were ___21___ t the sft sunds f the river. But at 4 am, a(n) ___22___ arrived: A flash fld was cming and everyne had t get ut — immediately.
On ___23___ the message, Bb Canales, wner f the camps, ran acrss the rising river and ___24___ n the campers’ drs, trying t ___25___ every camper. As the campers ran uphill t ___26___ grund, Canales struggled thrugh water tward the park’s small island, where Jhn Burgess and his family were ___27___.
“The water was already very ___28___,” Canales recalled. “I culd see Jhn Burgess hlding his ___29___ as the river circled arund them. S I yelled, ‘Thrw me the baby!’”
But Jhn Burgess ____30____.
“I understd why he didn’t d it,” Canales cntinued. “What if the baby didn’t make it? What if I didn’t ____31____ the baby?”
Canales ____32____, trying t get clser, but the ____33____ swept them nearly 100 feet dwnstream befre Jhn Burgess tk hld f the branch f a tree.
“He kept ____34____ and screaming fr help,” he said. “At that mment, there was nthing I culd d t help anyne. I felt really ____35____.”
21. A. dancingB. sleepingC. singingD. listening
22. A. warningB. actressC. animalD. car
23. A. sendingB. memrizingC. ignringD. receiving
24. A. wrteB. satC. knckedD. fell
25. A. wakeB. calmC. pleaseD. welcme
26. A. cleanerB. higherC. quieterD. harder
27. A. discveredB. wrkingC. trappedD. playing
28. A. dirtyB. peacefulC. clearD. deep
29. A. bagB. cameraC. childD. dg
30. A. criedB. refusedC. escapedD. aplgized
31. A. catchB. lveC. needD. miss
32. A. pulled upB. ran awayC. tripped verD. pushed frward
33. A. fldB. fatherC. wnerD. wind
34. A. laughingB. cmplainingC. wavingD. thinking
35. A. cnfusedB. sadC. annyedD. prud
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agreeableness is a measure f hw much ne needs t be liked by thers. The mre agreeable he r she is, ___36___ mre likely he r she is t be trusting and helpful, while disagreeable peple are usually cld and unlikely ___37___(cperate).
In an experiment ___38___(carry) ut by Malclm Gladwell, ___39___(participant) were asked t lk at a series f psitive and negative (负面的) pictures, spending as much time as they’d like with each image. Mst peple spent mre time with the negative images, ___40___ the agreeable flks. The study shwed that agreeable peple liked pleasant things and tried t avid negative experiences.
But Malclm Gladwell fund that prblems culd cme with such pleasantries. He nticed that men ___41___ were cnsidered agreeable earned 18% less than their ___42___(nice) behaved cwrkers. ___43___(he) study als fund that disagreeable wmen earned 5% mre than agreeable wmen.
“Usually, successful businessmen ___44___(accmpany) by disagreeableness,” Malclm Gladwell argued. “Fr example, IKEA funder Ingvar Kamprad desn’t care abut what yu think f him. He just cares abut ____45____(sell) furniture.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 大家都知道鲁迅先生喜欢吸烟。他的这个形象也经常出现在文学作品、公共艺术、甚至教材中。近来，有控烟志愿者提出，这有误导青少年的风险。因此，建议将他吸烟的动作改为其他动作。请就此为本周的英语讨论课准备一份发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你是否赞成；
2. 请说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since Lena entered high schl, the diary had becme her nly trusted friend. She tld it everything that had happened at hme r in schl: the hurtful mments with her mther, the ccasinal unfair treatments received frm her teachers and the bittersweet relatinships with her classmates.
One rainy afternn, Lena returned hme, heartbrken, and went t lk fr her diary under the pillw. When she fund it missing frm its usual spt, panic set in.
“Did Mm take it?” she thught.
She strmed int her mther’s bedrm and fund her reading the diary. Even wrse, she saw a half-finished lve pem n the bedside table. It was a present Lena prepared fr her classmate!
“What are yu ding n earth?” Lena yelled. “This is my privacy!”
“Calm dwn, sweetheart!” Mm said, trying t draw her clse. “The rf leaked this afternn. I was cleaning up the mess in yur rm when I fund yur diary under the wet pillw. I culdn’t help reading it while I was drying it.”
“Give it back t me, nw!” Lena demanded. “I hate yu! I’ll never frgive yu!”
Mm returned the diary and aplgized, “I just want t check and keep yu safe!”
“Keep me safe?” Lena cut in. “Yu just want t cntrl me!”
Lena grabbed the diary and ran back t her wn rm. Sitting in the darkness, Lena felt her heart sinking. She was very upset that her deepest secrets—especially her cmplaints abut Mm—had been expsed.
Hwever, when she pened the diary, she fund smething strange. On the page where she wrte “I hate yu!”, she fund a familiar handwriting: “Lena, I nticed yu wrte this after ur argument. I’m srry fr hurting yu. —Mm” Curiusly, Lena read thrugh the diary and saw that every negative entry was accmpanied by a nte: encuragement after exam failures, cmfrt during mments f lneliness and aplgies fr misunderstandings.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As she read n, Lena felt her chest filled with smething warm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Lena turned t leave, she was held tightly by her mther.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________