2024~2025学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区九年级（上）期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区九年级（上）期末英语试题（解析版），共17页。
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
The pie chart (Picture 1) cmes frm a survey, shwing students’ chices fr the mst useful ways t wrk ut prblems.
The Learning Pyramid (Picture 2) shws the percentage f infrmatin retained (保留) by learners after tw weeks, using different learning methds. It serves as a valuable guide fr educatrs and learners.
Tips:
●Different learning cntent and gals may require different learning methds.
●Active learning, althugh highly effective (有效的), requires mre time and effrt.
●Independent thinking is necessary befre yu turn t thers fr help.
1. What d mst students d when they meet difficulties in study?
A. Turn t the Internet.B. Think independently.
C. Ask teachers fr help.D. Wrk in grups.
2. Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
A. discussin is mre effective than practicing.
B. the Learning Pyramid is meaningful t bth educatrs and learners.
C. passive learning needs mre time and effrt than active learning.
D. students can directly ask teachers fr help withut thinking by themselves.
3. In which part f the magazine can we read the passage?
A. Educatin.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Histry.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了学生在遇到学习困难时最常用的解决方法，并通过两个图表展示了不同的学习方法对信息保留的影响。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据Picture 1中“Wrk in grups 55％”可知，大多数学生遇到困难时，他们经常会进行小组合作。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“It serves as a valuable guide fr educatrs and learners.”可知，学习金字塔对教育者和学习者都有意义。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生在遇到学习困难时最常用的解决方法，并通过两个图表展示了不同的学习方法对信息保留的影响。因此可以在杂志的教育部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
(B)
“Hell, guys! I’m Du Rui frm a grup called ‘Yuth’ in Dalian. I’ve pened shrt vides in Shanghai and Tianjin, and nw I’m in Hangzhu.”
“As we all knw, Earth prvides us with fd and a place t live. It is a cmmn hme fr all living creatures (生物). Unluckily, with less frest, a warming climate and heavier pllutin, what we’ve dne has deeply destryed ur hme. Earth Day is cming n April 22. It’s a great time fr us t thank the planet and take duty t make ur hme a better place.”
“Hwever, prtecting Earth shuld nt be smething we d fr just ne day. We shuld help by taking actin every day. Fr example, I always turn ff water taps (水龙头) and lights when I dn’t need them. Althugh it takes me 20 minutes t walk t my wrkplace, I still d it. When I g t the supermarket, I always take my wn shpping bags. I als plant trees with my grup mates.”
“Althugh ur vices are lw and ur pwer is limited (有限的), there is still plenty that we can d t prtect ur hme. I believe that the mre effrts we take, the better hme we will make!”
“Please give me a thumb-up, a flwer r fllw my WeChat if yu agree n it. But if yu have sme new gd ideas abut prtecting the earth, yu can fllw ur grup QR cde and tell us, thanks!”
4. Where des Du Rui cme frm?
A. Shanghai.B. Tianjin.C. Dalian.D. Hangzhu.
5. What des the underlined wrd “destryed” mean?
A. brkenB. feltC. develpedD. built
6. What can yu learn frm what Du Rui said in Para.3?
A. A man can d n mre than he can.
B. The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu get.
C. Dn’t put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday.
D. A little effect every day, yu’ll make a big difference.
7. What can yu d if yu have new thughts abut prtecting the earth?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个人对大家保护环境的呼吁。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
4. 细节理解题。根据“I’m Du Rui frm a grup called ‘Yuth’ in Dalian”可知，他来自大连。故选C。
5. 词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, with less frest, a warming climate and heavier pllutin”可知，森林减少、气候变暖和污染加剧都是坏事情，而这些事情会毁坏我们的家园，故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据“Hwever, prtecting Earth shuld nt be smething we d fr just ne day. We shuld help by taking actin every day.”可知，每天一点点的改变，你就会产生很大的影响。故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据“But if yu have sme new gd ideas abut prtecting the earth, yu can fllw ur grup QR cde and tell us, thanks”可知，如果有保护环境的新想法，可以扫二维码，故选B。
(C)
Dear Tengfei,
Lng time n see! We’ll have a fascinating party t celebrate the 45th anniversary f the US’s diplmatic ties (外交关系) with China in ur schl. And I’m happy t jin it, but I’m wrried abut hw t give a wnderful reprt n my experiences in China, s can yu help me? Here’s my reprt.
Grwing up in the US, I can speak English well, and I’ve learned ther languages: Chinese, Spanish and French. In rder t learn Chinese well, I trained my skills thrugh travel, explring cities like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An imprtant experience happened t me tw summers ag when I traveled t Beijing. There, I tk part in a prject where I taught British Culture t primary schl students. This greatly deepened my cnnectin t the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm became a mixture f ideas, language sharing and lts f laughter. Cmmunicating with my students helped their English learning and als built my wn understanding f Chinese language and traditins.
Living in Beijing, I visited the busy markets and peaceful temples, learning hw the lcal peple live. The friendliness and welcming nature f the peple in Beijing left an impressin n me.
My travels and experiences there have changed hw I see the wrld. They made me admire the intercnnectin f all cmmunities and inspired me t becme a glbal citizen (全球公民). I am nw pleased t help peple frm different cuntries, especially between China and the US, understand each ther better.
What d yu think f my reprt? Wuld yu like t help me t think up a gd title fr it?
Yurs,
Sam
8. Hw many languages has Sam learned?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.D. One.
9. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph Three refer t?
A. The experience.B. British Culture.C. The language.D. The classrm.
10. Hw did Sam feel when he was traveling in Beijing?
A. Afraid.B. Bred.C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the reprt?
A. My Jurney in China
B. Hw t Be a Glbal Citizen
C. My Experiences, My Changes
D. Cultural Exchanges in Primary Schl
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，Sam把自己在华的经历做成了报告，其目的助力中美外交关系45周年庆典，Sam在信中请求腾飞给这个报告一些建议。
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
8. 细节理解题。根据“Grwing up in the US, I can speak English well, and I’ve learned ther languages: Chinese, Spanish and French.”可知，Sam学习了四种语言：英语、中文、西班牙语和法语，故选A。
9. 词句猜测题。根据“There, I tk part in a prject where I taught British Culture t primary schl students. This greatly deepened my cnnectin t the Chinese language and traditins.”可知，划线词前提到了参加了一个向小学生教授英国文化的项目，因此this指的是这次参加项目的经历。故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据“The friendliness and welcming nature f the peple in Beijing left an impressin n me.”可知，Sam对北京的友好和热情很有好感，他在北京旅行时感到很兴奋，故选C。
11. 最佳标题题。根据整段信件内容，尤其根据“My travels and experiences there have changed hw I see the wrld. They made me admire the intercnnectin f all cmmunities and inspired me t becme a glbal citizen (全球公民).”可知，Sam详细描述了自己的经历如何改变了他对世界的看法，并激励他成为一名全球公民，因此“My Experiences, My Changes”是最贴切的标题，故选C。
(D)
At the Jinzhng Natinal Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi prvince, sme truly “ut-f-this-wrld” wrk is ging n. Sme upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have grwn up there.
The upland rice seeds were taken t the Tiangng space statin by the Shenzhu XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiatin (辐射) and micrgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutatins (基因突变).
After spending mre than 150 days in space, the seeds returned t Earth n Oct 31. Scientists studied the mutatins. They fund that sme f the mutatins gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher prductin, faster grwth withut illness.
“Fr space breeding, the space envirnment hlds great value, which cannt be cpied n Earth,” Prfessr Dng Qi frm Shanxi Agricultural University said. “Traditinal breeding usually takes eight t ten years, but space breeding culd cut dwn the time by half,” he added. He explained that these space seeds may lk the same n the utside but g thrugh imprtant changes n the inside.
Space breeding, hwever, is nt a simple task. Nt all seeds mutate in space, s careful chice is the key. With the little space n the spacecraft, nly the chsen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need t be tested fr things like prductin, quality, and market value. In the end, nly a few f the seeds pass the test t becme true “space seeds”.
The high-tech area in Jinzhng has lng been wrking with China’s space prgram. Lcated in Shanxi, which has a dry weather. This is the perfect envirnment fr grwing and spreading new kinds f upland rice.
The jurney f Chinese crp seeds int space began in 1987. Since then, ver 3,000 space breeding experiments have gne n, resulting in mre than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and ver 400 new types f vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flwers.
12. Hw lng did the upland rice seeds stay in space?
A. At least ne year.B. Fr nly a week.
C. Less than tw mnths.D. Arund five mnths.
13. What can we infer frm what Prfessr Dng Qi said?
A. The traditinal breeding is the same as the space breeding.
B. The space breeding might take abut fur t five years.
C. The space seeds lk different bth utside and inside.
D. The envirnment n earth is better than that in space.
14. Hw can the seeds becme the true “space seeds”?
①The seeds are tested.
②The seeds are chsen.
③The seeds are sent t the space.
④ The seeds return frm the space.
A. ①②③④B. ②③④①
C. ②①④③D. ④①③②
15. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce the backgrund.
B. T lead ut a saying.
C. T give a cnclusin.
D. T begin a new tpic.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国在太空育种领域的最新进展。
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
12. 推理判断题。根据“After spending mre than 150 days in space, the seeds returned t Earth n Oct 31.”可知，150天大约是5个月，故选D。
13. 推理判断题。根据Prfessr Dng Qi的话，“Traditinal breeding usually takes eight t ten years, but space breeding culd cut dwn the time by half.”可知，传统育种需要8到10年，而太空育种可以将时间缩短一半，因此太空育种可能需要4到5年，故选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，种子成为真正的“太空种子”需要经过以下步骤：首先被选中（②），然后被送入太空（③），接着从太空返回（④），最后经过测试（①）。因此正确的顺序是②③④①，故选B。
15. 推理判断题。最后一段总结了自1987年以来中国在太空育种方面的成就，提供了背景信息和总结，因此其目的是给出结论，故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入16~19小题，并回答第20小题。
Recently, utdr adventures (户外探险) have gained a lt f ppularity. Inspired by the fantastic phts and vides nline, many beginners set ut withut understanding the risks invlved. They might get lst in frests r be caught in a strm. S, hw can we reduce the risks f utdr sprts?
16 Befre ging hiking, yu need t research the rute (路线) and weather cnditins. Then, chse a suitable time and rute instead f sme wild r dangerus spts.
17 Prepare the right clthing like hats and glves fr staying warm and dry. High-energy fd items like nuts r energy bars can prevent yur sugar level frm falling.
18 First-aid like treating wunds with bandages is imprtant. Thrugh training, yu can take care f yurself as well as thers if accidents happen.
19 Yu’d better find trustwrthy partners and avid stepping utside alne. Tell yur friends and family abut yur rute and the expected time f return, s they can reach yu if needed.
With careful planning and prper preparatins, utdr adventures can be full f surprises and unfrgettable memries.
20. Which d yu like better, utdr adventures r indr activities? Why? (Answer with n mre than 15 wrds.)
____________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何降低户外运动的风险。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A
20. I like utdr adventures better because utdr adventures are much mre exciting./I like indr activities better because indr activities are safer and easier t chse.
【解析】
16. 根据“Befre ging hiking, yu need t research the rute (路线) and weather cnditins.”可知，空处建议提前计划路线和天气情况。选项C“提前计划确保安全。”与之相符。故选C。
17. 根据“Prepare the right clthing like hats and glves fr staying warm and dry.” 可知，空处是关于准备必要的物品，选项B“准备所有必要物品。”与之相符。故选B。
18. 根据“First-aid like treating wunds with bandages is imprtant.”可知，空处强调学习急救知识。选项E“学习急救技能。”与之相符。故选E。
19. 根据“Yu’d better find trustwrthy partners and avid stepping utside alne.”可知，空处强调与他人保持联系。选项A“与他人保持联系。”与之相符。故选A。
20. 本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I like utdr adventures better because utdr adventures are much mre exciting./I like indr activities better because indr activities are safer and easier t chse.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a child came t stay with his grandfather during his summer hlidays.
One day he said t his Grandpa, “When I ____21____, I want t becme a successful man. Can yu tell me sme ways t be successful?” Grandpa ndded ____22____ and tk the by t a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bught tw small plants and brught them hme. They planted ne plant in a pt and kept ____23____ inside the huse. Then they planted the ther ne utside the huse.
“What d yu think? Which f these tw plants will grw ____24____ in the future?” Grandpa asked the by. The by said, “The plant inside the huse will grw bigger ____25____ it is safe frm every danger. While the plant utside is at risk f many things like ____26____ sunlight, strms and animals.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Let’s see what happens in the future.”
A few days later, the by ____27____ with his parents. After fur years, when they came again t visit the grandfather, the by said, “Last time I asked yu sme ways t be ____28____, but yu did nt tell me.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Sure, let’s first take a lk at the plants that we bught last time.” They first went t see the plant kept ____29____ the huse and saw that the plant had grwn int a small tree. Then he tk the by t lk at the plant utside and there they saw that a ____30____ tree std in frnt f them. Its branches spread far and wide, prviding shade t the passersby.
The by shuted with great ____31____, “But Grandpa! Hw is this pssible? The plant utside wuld have faced s many dangers. Still, it grew s big.” “Yes, but thse challenges made its rts strnger. It als had the ____32____ t spread its rts as much as it wanted. If yu always make cmfrtable chices, then yu will nt be able t grw as yu can. If yu are ready t face this wrld despite all the dangers, then n gal is ____33____.” Grandpa smiles and said.
Success requires vercming challenges and difficulties rather than ____34____ them. We shuld remember that nly when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can we ____35____ shw ur ptential and strength. The greater yur strm, the brighter yur rainbw!
21. A. lk upB. stand upC. shw upD. grw up
22. A. srryB. yesC. gdbyeD. n
23. A. themB. himC. herD. it
24. A. smtherB. drierC. betterD. greener
25. A. unlessB. becauseC. thughD. when
26. A. strngB. warmC. kindD. sft
27. A. leftB. arrivedC. playedD. wrked
28. A. helpfulB. beautifulC. successfulD. careful
29. A. utsideB. nC. insideD. beside
30. A. tinyB. thinC. lvelyD. huge
31. A. jyB. surpriseC. angerD. pity
32. A. freedmB. kindnessC. directinD. creativity
33. A. unbelievableB. independentC. inexpensiveD. impssible
34. A. avidingB. affrdingC. admiringD. accepting
35. A. pssiblyB. luckilyC. trulyD. simply
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
21. 句意：有一天，他对爷爷说：“当我长大时，我想成为一个成功的人。你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？”lk up查阅；stand up站起来；shw up出现；grw up成长。根据“I want t becme a successful man.”可知，男孩说他长大后想成为一个成功人士。故选D。
22. 句意：爷爷点了点头，把男孩带到附近的苗圃。srry对不起；yes是的；gdbye再见；n没有。根据“tk the by t a nearby plant nursery (苗圃).”可知，爷爷带男孩到苗圃附近，说明他同意告诉男孩成功的方法。故选B。
23. 句意：他们将一棵植物种在盆里，并把它留在房子里。them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据“They planted ne plant in a pt”可知，空处指“这棵植物”，为名词单数，需代词it。故选D。
24. 句意：爷爷问男孩，“你怎么认为？这两种植物中的哪一个将来长得更好？”smther更顺利；drier更干；better更好；greener更绿，更环保。根据“Which f these tw plants will the future?”可知，爷爷问男孩将来哪一棵植物长得更好。故选C。
25. 句意：室内的植物将长得更大，因为它可以免受各种危险。unless除非；because因为；thugh虽然；when当……时。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选B。
26. 句意：然而外面的植物要经历很多冒险，例如强光、暴风雨和动物。strng强壮的；warm温暖的；kind好心的；sft柔软的。根据“, strms and animals.”可知，室外的植物会经历强光、暴风雨和动物的伤害。故选A。
27. 句意：几天过后，男孩和他的父母离开这了。left离开；arrived到达；played玩；wrked工作。根据“After fur years, when they came again t visit the grandfather”可知，男孩几天后离开这里了。故选A。
28. 句意：四年后，当他们再次来拜访祖父时，男孩说：“上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。”helpful有用的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；careful认真的。根据上文“Can yu tell me sme ways t be successful?”可知，男孩觉得上次爷爷没有告诉他成功的方法。故选C。
29. 句意：他们首先去看放在室内的植物，看到植物已经长成一棵小树。utside在……外面；n在……上面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边。根据下文“Then he tk the by t lk at the plant utside”可知，此处指的是室内的植物。故选C。
30. 句意：然后他带男孩看着外面的植物，在那里他们看到一棵高大的树站在他们的面前。
tiny微小的；thin瘦的；lvely可爱的；huge巨大的。根据“Its branches spread far and wide, prviding shade t the passersby.”可知，它的树枝蔓延开来，为路人提供了阴凉处。说明它是一棵高大的树。故选D。
31. 句意：男孩非常吃惊地喊道。jy乐趣；surprise惊讶；anger生气；pity遗憾。根据“But Grandpa! Hw is this pssible?”可知，男孩说这怎么可能，说明他很吃惊。故选B。
32. 句意：它还可以随心所欲地延伸它的树根。freedm自由；kindness善意；directin方向；creativity创造性。根据“spread its rts as much as it wanted.”可知，它可以自由地延伸它的树根。故选A。
33.句意：如果你准备好面对这个世界，尽管有危险，那么任何目标都是可能的。unbelievable难以置信的；independent独立的；inexpensive不贵的；impssible不可能的。根据“If yu are ready t face this wrld despite all the dangers, then n gal is...”可知，如果你准备好面对这个世界，即使有危险，那么目标是可以实现的。故选D。
34. 句意：成功需要克服挑战和困难，而不是逃避它们。aviding避免；affrding买得起；admiring羡慕；accepting接受。根据“Success requires vercming challenges and difficulties rather than...”可知，成功需要克服困难，而不是逃避。故选A。
35. 句意：我们应该记住，只有在面对逆境和风险时，我们才能真正表现出我们的潜力和力量。pssibly可能；luckily幸运地；truly真正地；simply仅仅。根据“We shuld remember that nly when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can ur ptential and strength.”可知，只有在逆境中才能真正地展现潜力。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
CCTV News reprted that Ding Yueyang, a student frm Ningb, had created a dinsaur versin f the famus ancient Chinese painting “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”(《清明上河图》). Ding ___36___ lively rles t different kinds f dinsaurs by painting them as fficials, ___37___, farmers, batmen and s n. It tk him ___38___ half a mnth t cmplete the wrk. Xu Xing, academician f CAS, highly praised Ding’s wrk ___39___ a cmbinatin(结合) f “Science and Art, Fantasy and Imaginatin”, which greatly encuraged Ding as well as many dinsaur lvers. Interest is the ___40___ teacher. He has als created a dinsaur versin f the “Mna Lisa” and a scene f “Fenghua Clth Dragn” praying fr rain.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了宁波学生丁岳阳创作的恐龙版《清明上河图》。
【答案】36. gave 37. traders 38. mre than 39. as 40. best
【解析】
36. 句意：丁把不同种类的恐龙画成了官员、商人、农民、船工等生动的角色。give sth. t sb.意为“给某人某物”，固定搭配。因讲述的事过去发生的事情，故谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
37. 句意：丁把不同种类的恐龙画成了官员、商人、农民、船工等生动的角色。根据“farmers, batmen and s n.”及备选词可知，空处应该是指“商人”，trader符合，为表示职业的名词。空处需名词复数表泛指。故填traders。
38. 句意：他花了半个多月的时间完成了这项工作。根据“half a mnth”及备选词可知，空处指“超过半个月”，备选词“mre than超过”符合句意。故填mre than。
39. 句意：CAS院士徐星高度评价丁的作品是“科学与艺术、幻想与想象”的结合，这给丁和许多恐龙爱好者带来了极大的鼓舞。意为“把……称赞为……”，固定搭配。故填as。
40. 句意：兴趣是最好的老师。根据“Interest is ”及备选词可知，空处指“兴趣是最好的老师。”，备选词“gd好的”符合，其最高级为best。故填best。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea has ____41____ (扮演) a part in Chinese culture, making the mark n traditin and custm. ____42____ (虽然) it was invented by accident, many tea lvers enjy tea nt just fr ____43____ (它的) taste, but als fr the beauty f tea art.
In Suth China, picking tea ____44____ (树叶) is an imprtant spring activity. The earliest kind f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming when the temperature begins t rise, s this ____45____ (宝贵的) tea is called Mingqian tea and is ____46____ (广泛地) knwn fr the great quality.
Withut ____47____ (疑惑), Zhejiang Prvince is a majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Huzhu and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw famus teas bth in China and ____48____ (在国外). In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers wh take ____49____ (骄傲) in planting tea n their land.
In 2022, the traditinal tea prcessing techniques in China were ____50____ (列清单) in the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). What great news!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国历史悠久的茶文化。
【答案】41. played 42. Althugh/Thugh 43. its 44. leaves
45. valuable 46. widely 47. dubt 48. abrad 49. pride 50. listed
【解析】41. 句意：自古以来，茶就在中国文化中占有一席之地，在传统和习俗中留下了印记。根据汉语提示和“ part in ”可知为短语“play a part in...”，意为“在……中扮演角色，在……中起到重要作用”；根据“Since ancient times”为现在完成时标志词，该句应为现在完成时，空缺处应填过去分词，故填played。
42. 句意：虽然它是被偶然发明的，但许多茶艺爱好者喜欢喝茶，不仅因为它的味道，还因为它的茶艺之美。根据汉语提示和题目要求，虽然的英语为“althugh/thugh”，放在句子开头，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
43. 句意：虽然它是被偶然发明的，但许多茶艺爱好者喜欢喝茶，不仅因为它的味道，还因为它的茶艺之美。根据汉语提示，它的英语为“its”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词“taste”，故填its。
44. 句意：在中国南方，采摘茶叶是一项重要的春季活动。根据汉语提示，树叶的英语为“leaf“，可数名词；空前无冠词“a/an/the”，且根据常识不是采摘一片树叶，应填“leaf”的复数形式“leaves”，故填leaves。
45. 句意：最早的一种茶叶往往在清明前气温开始回升时就可以采摘，因此这种珍贵的茶叶被称为明前茶，因其品质优良而广为人知。根据汉语提示，宝贵的英语为“valuable”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词“tea”，故填valuable。
46. 句意：最早的一种茶叶往往在清明前气温开始回升时就可以采摘，因此这种珍贵的茶叶被称为明前茶，因其品质优良而广为人知。根据汉语提示，广泛地英语为“widely”，副词，在句中修饰形容词“knwn”。故填widely。
47. 句意：毫无疑问，浙江是产茶大省。根据汉语提示，疑惑的英语为“dubt”，不可数名词，作withut的宾语；withut dubt意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境，故填dubt。
48. 句意：湖州白茶和杭州西湖龙井是享誉国内外的两大名茶。根据汉语提示，在国外的英语为“abrad”，副词，在句中作状语，故填abrad。
49. 句意：春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶叶工人，他们以在自己的土地上种植茶叶为荣。根据汉语提示和“”可知为短语“take pride in...”，意为“以……为荣”，故填pride。
50. 句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技艺被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据汉语提示，列清单的英语为“list”，动词；主语“the traditinal tea prcessing techniques”和动词“list”之间为被动关系，空前有be动词were，因此空缺处应填过去分词listed，表示被动语态，故填listed。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Here’s an amazing stry. Back in 1937, Amelia Earhart was ne f the mst famus ___51___ (wman) in the wrld. She was a writer and a fashin designer, but mst f all, she was ___52___ pineering pilt. Every time she landed her plane, she was met by huge crwds wanting ___53___ (see) her and cngratulate her.
That year, Amelia decided she wuld g ne step further and n June 1, tgether ___54___ her partner Fred Nnan, Amelia set ff frm Miami in her plane, which wuld be her ___55___ (big) but final adventure (冒险). The jurney was ging ___56___ (gd) at first, but n 2nd July, the plane Amelia and Fred flew disappeared ___57___ they were heading twards Hwland Island. The next day, the wrld awke t the news that Amelia and Fred had been ___58___ (miss) int thin air.
After a huge search, n sign f the plane was ever ___59___ (find). Over the years, many ideas have develped abut ____60____ might happen t the plane. One was that Amelia might land her plane n a tiny island, nt far frm Hwland Island. Scientists have tried a lt but it’s still a mystery.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了1937年著名飞行员阿米莉亚和她的伙伴在一次飞行中失踪的故事。
【答案】51. wmen 52. a 53. t see 54. with 55. biggest 56. well
57. when/while/as 58. missing 59. fund 60. what
【解析】
51. 句意：早在1937年，阿米莉亚·埃哈特是世界上最著名的女人之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……中之一”，故空处需名词复数。wman“女人”的复数形式为wmen。故填wmen。
52. 句意：她是一名作家和时装设计师，但最重要的是，她是一位先驱飞行员。根据“ pilt.”可知，空处指“一位先驱飞行员”，需不定冠词，pineering是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
53. 句意：每次她降落飞机时，大量的人群来看她并祝贺她。want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填t see。
54. 句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但最后的冒险。tgether with是固定搭配，表示“和……一起”，故填with。
55. 句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。根据“which wuld be her...(big) but final adventure (冒险).”可知，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。故空处含比较意味，需形容词最高级，big“大的”的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
56. 句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。g well是固定搭配，表示“进展顺利”，故填well。
57. 句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。根据空前后关系可知，空处需连词when/while/as“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。
58. 句意：第二天，全世界醒来时得知了阿米莉亚和弗雷德已经消失到稀薄的空气中了。根据“had been...”可知，空处需形容词，miss“失踪”为动词，其形容词为missing，意为“失踪的”。故填missing。
59. 句意：经过大规模的搜索后，始终没有找到飞机的任何踪迹。主语n sign f the plane与谓语动词find之间是被动关系，和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was dne，故空处需动词的过去分词fund。故填fund。
60. 句意：多年来，关于飞机可能发生了什么，出现了很多猜测。分析句子成分可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，作从句的主语，表示“关于飞机可能发生了什么。” 故填what。
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61. 近年来，越来越多的外国游客到访中国，体验民俗活动，感受中国文化。中国工艺美术馆文创店正在招聘志愿者，请你根据下列提示为外国游客推荐三份伴手礼，并说明理由。
注意：
1.选择其中三份伴手礼，并说明推荐理由，可适当发挥；
2.词数80-100词，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m glad t intrduce sme suvenirs t yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
I’m glad t intrduce sme suvenirs t yu. Firstly, paper cutting is a kind f traditinal art with a lng histry. Why dn’t yu chse sme lvely paper cuts in different shapes fr yur friends? Fr ne thing, they are light and easy t carry. Fr anther, they are able t express gd wishes. Besides, a silk scarf with sme beautiful patterns wuld be a perfect chice because it’s bth sft and cmfrtable. It’s a symbl f warmth and care. What’s mre, a flding fan made f bamb is quite useful. The Chinese paintings and pems n it are als wnderful. I can express gdness and nice memries. Hpe yu can find sme meaningful bjects! A. Keep in tuch with thers.
B. Pack everything necessary.
C. Plan ahead t stay safe.
D. Believe in yurself.
E. Learn sme life-saving skills.
as gd trader give mre than