2022-2023学年广东省深圳高级中学七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
展开2022-2023学年广东省深圳高级中学七年级(下)期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共25.0分)
Acts of kindness,big or small,are everywhere if we care to look for them. (1) ______ December 23,2017,a man put a video on Weibo,not knowing it will become popular.
( 2) ______ the video was only seven seconds long,it was watched more than 19 million times in just two days.It showed a young man's kind action on a subway train and he soon became (3) ______ online star.In the video,the young man that has a mobile phone in his hands was asleep.On the mobile phone screen,there was a message in large font(字体)—"Please wake me up if you need my seat."
Lots of web users were (4) ______ moved by the young man's act and praised (5) ______ for his kindness.Chutian Metropolis Daily offered to interview the young man,but he politely refused the(6) ______ .He said he had just did (7) ______ he felt he should do.On Weibo,he wrote he could easily fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the subway train.He was worried that (8) ______ might need the seat.So he thought of the idea of (9) ______ messages on his phone screen.
Kindness needed to be passed on.Let's work together and such positive energy will spread much(10) ______ .
1. A. On B. In C. At D. From
2. A. Though B. But C. Since D. Because
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. deep B. deeply C. deepening D. deepened
5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
6. A. invite B. invites C. inviting D. invitation
7. A. how B. where C. what D. why
8. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
9. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
10. A. far B. further C. furthest D. the furthest
Rain poured down.A boy stood under an old tree and noticed a(1) ______ cat hiding under a bush.
The cat raised a paw as if calling the boy over.The boy raced through the rain,picked up the cat,and rushed to an old house.Just then,lightning hit the tree where the boy had been standing moments before.The(2) ______ crashed to the ground.
When the rain stopped the boy hurried home with the cat.
"Not another mouth to feed!" his mother said.
"This cat saved my life,"the boy said. "Please may I keep it?"
His mother looked at the cat. "We have hardly enough food for ourselves.Give the cat some fish to thank it.Then it must go."
The cat ate the fish.Then the boy sent the cat away.He watched(3) ______ as the cat walked down the road and disappeared.
The next day,the boy(4) ______ the cat in the street.But he failed.
That afternoon,the boy created a clay cat with a(5) ______ paw to look like the cat that had saved his life.He put it in the front window.
A man stopped. "That cat is waving at me.I'd like to buy it." The boy didn't want to(6) ______ another cat.But if the man gave him money,he could buy rice for the family.The man left with the cat,and the boy rushed to the(7) ______ .
Day followed day.Each day,the boy watched for the cat.While he watched,he made another clay cat.
And then one day,the cat reappeared.It had a large fish in its mouth.
Soon the smell of baking fish filled the house.The cat raised a paw.
"This cat is good(8) ______ ."the boy said. "Please may I keep it?"
His mother smiled. "Thank you,cat,for saving my son and bringing us fish.You may(9) ______ ."
Each day,the cat sat in the(10) ______ next to a clay cat that looked just like it.
11. A. dry B. wet C. sad D. lucky
12. A. cat B. bush C. tree D. house
13. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly
14. A. looked up B. looked over C. looked for D. looked at
15. A. crashed B. raised C. given D. rushed
16. A. hide B. feed C. lose D. save
17. A. bush B. house C. ground D. market
18. A. luck B. food C. time D. look
19. A. go B. buy C. leave D. stay
20. A. window B. door C. street D. bush
二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days.In these videos,a young child calls out to his or her mother or father;the parent enters the room smiling,turns around and call out to his or her own parent;the grandparent then enters the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent,the great-grandparent.This kind of family is called"four generation(一代人)"in China.
The"four generation"videos have not only touched foreign viewers,but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures,it is common for many generations of a single family to live together.This is called a big family.In most Western countries,most families are small families,or families that are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture,privacy(隐私) and independence(独立) are highly valued.Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.Many of them borrow money and work part-time jobs in order to pay for college.If they choose to continue living with their parents after growing up,it can be seen as a failure.Although family structures in the East and West may be different,the love between family members is common.That might be why the"four generation"videos have won so many hearts around the world.
21. In Paragraph 1,the writer tries to ______ .
A. describe big families in China
B. describe happy families in China
C. introduce family videos on Chinese media
D. introduce conditions of Chinese families
22. When do kids usually move out of their parents' house in Western culture? ______
A. They enter a college. B. They can be independent.
C. They are 18 years old. D. They can do part-time jobs.
23. From the text,we can infer the " four generation " videos ______ .
A. attracted many foreign viewers
B. won love from many young hearts
C. showed Chinese family's privacy
D. made family structures change a lot
24. Which picture can be used to express the topic of the text? ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
25. The writer wrote the text to show ______ .
A. family videos are popular throughout the world
B. the family love is common in different countries
C. people from all over the world love each other
D. four generations can be popular in western countries
B
Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets instead of food.They are pet-themed(宠物主题的)restaurants.In the restaurants,cats,dogs,ducks,rabbits or other animals walk in the dining area,and people can play with them while eating or having drinks.With so many pet lovers today,it isn't surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities.However,few people think about whether it is safe to enjoy their food in such an environment.
In most of the pet-themed restaurants,many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space.Even worse,animal hairs are everywhere,and had smell fills the restaurants.In one of the dog themed restaurants,the dogs fight,jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.
In October,there was a hearing about the business pattern of the pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou.Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns.They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites(寄生虫)and spread diseases,which were harmful(有害的)to people.Besides,although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets,they may attack(攻击)people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families,they have become an important part of people's daily lives.The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful.However,without rules and regulations,the restaurants can't be good choices for people.
26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? ______
A. There are more pet lovers in China than in other countries.
B. Food isn't the only thing that people care about.
C. Pets serve food in the pet-themed restaurants.
D. Pet-themed restaurants are popular in China.
27. Paragraph 2 talks about ______ .
A. the history of the pet-themed restaurants
B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants
C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants
D. the animals in the pet-themed restaurants
28. The underlined word "concerns" probably means ______ .
A. advice B. hope C. worries D. plan
29. What is the writer's attitude(态度)towards the pet-themed restaurants? ______
A. People need them to help keep pets.
B. They should be closed as soon as possible.
C. People can choose any of them as they like.
D. Rules and regulations should be made for them.
30. What's the best title for the passage? ______
A. Are pet-themed restaurants safe
B. How far can pet-themed restaurants go
C. Enjoy yourself in pet-themed restaurants
D. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in China
第II卷(非选择题)
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
31. 请阅读下面人物信息,然后匹配他/她们各自需求的最佳选项。
(1) ______ Catherine is cute and lovely girl,but her hair is very thin.She is worried about it but she doesn't know what to do.Can you give her some good advice?
(2) ______ Steven is too fat and he is very depressed about it.He has tried many times to lose weight,but with no effects.Your help is needed.
(3) ______ Jimmy is going to take an important exam;he is very worried and nervous because he is afraid that he won't pass it.He needs help.
(4) ______ Susan is interested in novels and she writes some novels in her spare time.However,she doesn't know whether her novels are good or not because she has never had them published.Now could you give her a hand?
(5) ______ Tony is an unsuccessful salesman.Can you give him some suggestions in order to make him become professional in his business?
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四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
32. Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April?Here(1) ______ (be) some fun things you can do.
First,instead of taking a bus or car,walk more often.If your home is too far,ride a bike.
Second,spending time in nature is(2) ______ easy and fun way to spend Earth Day!You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like(3) ______ ( have) a beach day with your friends.
Third,pick up rubbish in the parks.Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you're out is(4) ______ ( real) useful.
Fourth,you can sell used things.Some old things of yours can still be (5) ______ ( help) to other people.And if you have old clothes,old books,or other old things,why not give(6) ______ ( they) to other people?
Last,plant a tree.Planting a tree only needs a few(7) ______ ( minute),but it can be good for the environment(环境) for many years.Trees are important because they help fight pollution.Besides,they provide wildlife (野生动植物)( 8) ______ homes.See if there is a tree planting activity and join in.Find the best planting place to meet(满足)the trees' needs,dig a hole(9) ______ water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day!Just do one small thing every day to support the environment.It doesn't have to be something(10) ______ ( usual).Small changes of yours will make difference.
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五、单句语法填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
33. The girl does her homework ______ ( care),so she makes few mistakes.
34. If you keep on studying hard,you will be ______ ( success) one day.
35. This is ______ ( probable) the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.
36. It takes him half an hour ______ ( finish) his homework every day.
37. I am looking forward to ______ (lie)on the grasslands in Hulun Buir.
38. Our teacher ______ ( lead) us to the zoo and we saw a lot of animals there.
39. The black car drove away and ______ in the darkness. (appear)
40. The young man was brave enough ______ ( save) a girl from a river.
41. Plastic bags are ______ ( harm) to the environment.
42. They talked about it for hours.______(final),they decided not to go.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
43. 假设你是学校环保社的社长,植树节那天,你组织了同学们去人民公园植树。请你写一篇文章介绍这次植树活动。要点包括:
时间地点
3月12日上午9点人民公园
活动内容
①搬树、挖洞
②把树系在棍子上固定和浇水
③分类处理活动留下的垃圾
活动意义
……(至少两点)
参考词汇:棍子sticks:分类处理sort out
写作要求:
(1)词数不少于80词:开头已给出,不计入总字数。
(2)内容不得出现真实的人名、班级名。
(3)内容需要包含所有要点,不得逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使文章连贯通顺。
March 12th is Tree Planting Day.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、A、B、B、C、D、C、B、A、B
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:在2017年12月23日,一名男子在微博上发布了一段视频,不知道视频会火起来。A.On" 在某一天",后跟具体的某一天;B.In后跟世纪、年、四季、月、周等大时间;C.At后跟具体的时间点;D.From"来自"。根据December 23,2017(2017年12月23日)可知,为具体的某一天,故用介词on。故选A。
(2)考查连词。句意:虽然这段视频只有7秒长,但在短短两天内就被观看了1900多万次。A.Though"尽管,虽然";B.But"但是";C.Since"自从";D.Because"因为"。根据句意,可知为Though"虽然"引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
(3)考查冠词。句意:他很快就成为了一名网络明星。A.a"一",为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.an"一",为不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.the"这",为定冠词,表示特指;D./为零冠词。根据句意,可知泛指一名网络明星,online为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:许多网民被这个年轻人的行为深深打动,并因为他的善良称赞他。A.deep"深的",为形容词;B.deeply"深深地",为副词;C.deepening"加强",为动词;D.deepened"加深",为动词。根据句意和动词moved,可知这里用副词deeply修饰moved。故选B。
(5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:许多网民被这个年轻人的行为深深打动,并因为他的善良称赞他。A.he"他",为人称代词主格;B.his"他的",为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;C.him"他",为人称代词宾格;D.himself"他自己",为反身代词。praise sb for sth"因为某事赞美某人",故动词praised后用人称代词宾格him。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:楚天都市报主动提出采访这个年轻人,但他礼貌地拒绝了邀请。A.invite"邀请",为动词原形;B.invites"邀请",为invite的单数形式;C.inviting"邀请",为invite的动名词形式或现在分词形式;D.invitation"邀请",为名词。定冠词the后跟名词invitation。故选D。
(7)考查连接代词。句意:他说他刚刚做了他觉得应该做的事。A.how"怎样";B.where"哪里";C.what"什么";D.why"为什么"。根据句子,可知本句为宾语从句,do后缺宾语,故用what。故选C。
(8)考查代词。句意:他很担心其他人可能需要这个座位。A.other"其他的",后跟名词;B.others"其他的",等于other加名词;C.the other特指其他的,后跟名词;D.the others特指其他的,等于the other加名词。根据might need可知,他很担心其他人可能需要这个座位,这里用others。故选B。
(9)考查动名词。句意:所以他想到了在手机屏幕上发信息的想法。A.making"制作",为make的动名词形式或现在分词形式;B.makes"制作",为make的单数形式;C.to make"制作",为make的不定式形式;D.made"制作",为make的过去式或过去分词形式。介词of后跟make的动名词形式making。故选A。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:让我们一起努力,这样的正能量会传播得更远。A.far"远的",为形容词原形;B.further"更远的",为far的比较级;C.furthest"最远的",为far的比较级;D.the furthest"最远的",为定冠词加far的最高级。根据much,可知这里用far的比较级further。故选B。
本文讲述了微博上的一段视频展示了一个年轻人在地铁上的善举,他很快就成为了一名网络明星。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、C、A、A、D、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词。A.dry干燥的;B.wet湿的;C.sad难过的;D.lucky幸运的。根据Rain poured down.(大雨倾盆而下。)可知这是一只躲在灌木丛中淋湿的猫。故选B。
(2)考查名词。A.cat猫;B.bush灌木丛;C.tree树;D.house房子。根据lightning hit the tree (闪电击中了树)可知树倒在地上。故选 C。
(3)考查副词。A.sadly难过地;B.happily开心地;C.carefully仔细地;D.quickly快速地。根据the cat walked down the road and disappeared(那只猫沿着路走着然后消失了)可知看到猫离开,男孩很伤心。故选A。
(4)考查短语。A.looked up往上看;B.looked over仔细检查;C.looked for寻找;D.looked at看着。根据in the street(在大街上)可知男孩在大街上寻找那只猫。故选C。
(5)考查动词。A.crashed猛撞;B.raised举起;C.given给;D.rushed冲。根据前文The cat raised a paw (猫举起一只爪子)可知这个男孩用粘土做了一只举起前爪的猫。故选B。
(6)考查动词。A.hide藏;B.feed喂养;C.lose失去;D.save挽救。根据A man stopped. "That cat is waving at me.I'd like to buy it." (一个人停了下来。"那只猫在向我招手。我想买下来。")可知男人把猫买走意味着男孩失去这只猫。故选C。
(7)考查名词。A.bush灌木丛;B.house房子;C.ground地面;D.market集市。根据前文A boy stood under an old tree and noticed a...cat hiding under a bush.(一个男孩站在一棵老树下,注意到一个……的猫躲在灌木丛下面。)可知男孩跑向灌木丛去找猫。故选A。
(8)考查名词。A.luck运气;B.food食物;C.time时间;D.look外貌。根据It had a large fish in its mouth.(它嘴里叼着一条大鱼。)可知这是能给家里带来鱼的幸运猫。故选A。
(9)考查动词。A.go去;B.buy买;C.leave离开;D.stay停留。根据Thank you,cat,for saving my son and bringing us fish.(谢谢你,猫,你救了我儿子,还给我们带来了鱼。)可知妈妈让猫留下。故选D。
(10)考查名词。A.window窗户;B.door门;C.street街道;D.bush刷子。根据next to a clay cat(旁边是一只粘土猫)以及前文He put it in the front window.(他把它放在前面的窗户上。)可知粘土猫妨碍窗户上,推出这只真猫蹲在窗户上。故选A。
文章讲述了下雨天一只猫救了一个男孩,男孩想留下这只猫,但是他妈妈不同意。他很难过地放走了这只猫。后来失而复得,并且这只猫总是能给他们家带来鱼。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
21~25.【答案】C、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days.(这些天,一些受欢迎的家庭视频被发布到了中国社交媒体上。)可知,在第1段中,作者试图介绍中国社交媒体上流行的家庭视频。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.(孩子们通常在年满18岁后搬离房子。)可知,在西方文化中,孩子通常在年满18岁后搬出父母的房子。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。第二段The"four generation"videos have not only touched foreign viewers,but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.("四世同堂"视频不仅感动了外国观众,也让他们更深入地了解了中国的家庭价值观。)可知,"四世同堂"视频吸引了许多外国观众。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段This kind of family is called"four generation(一代人)"in China.(这种家庭在中国被称为"四世同堂"。)可知,本文的主题是"四世同堂"。图片D符合主题,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Although family structures in the East and West may be different,the love between family members is common.(尽管东西方的家庭结构可能不同,但家庭成员之间的爱是普遍的。)可知,作者写这篇文章是为了表明家庭的爱在不同的国家是普遍的。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个"四世同堂"的视频在中国社交网站上流行,也感动了很多外国人,由此引出了中西文化家庭理念的不同,但是家人之间的爱与联系在各国之间是一样的,这或许就是这个视频在世界各地流行的原因。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets instead of food.They are pet-themed(宠物主题的)restaurants.(现在在中国,许多餐馆以他们的宠物而不是食物闻名。它们是宠物主题餐厅。)可知,宠物主题餐厅在中国很受欢迎。故选D。
(2)主旨大意题。根据第二段Even worse,animal hairs are everywhere,and had smell fills the restaurants.In one of the dog themed restaurants,the dogs fight,jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.(更糟糕的是,到处都是动物毛发,餐馆里充满了臭味。在一家以狗为主题的餐厅里,狗会打架,跳到餐桌上,甚至在用餐区拉屎。)可知,本段主要说明宠物主题的餐厅存在的问题。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites(寄生虫)and spread diseases,which were harmful(有害的)to people.Besides,although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets,they may attack(攻击)people.(他们认为宠物主题餐厅里的动物可能携带寄生虫并传播疾病,这对人们有害。此外,虽然这些动物被餐厅作为宠物饲养,但它们可能会攻击人。)可知,宠物餐厅的宠物会携带对人体有害的寄生虫和传播疾病,这是人们所担忧的,因此 "concerns"意为"担心,担忧"。故选C。
(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段However,without rules and regulations,the restaurants can't be good choices for people.(然而,如果没有规章制度,餐厅就不会成为人们的好选择。)可知,作者认为宠物主题的餐厅应该制定一些规章制度。故选D。
(5)最佳标题题。根据第一段However,few people think about whether it is safe to enjoy their food in such an environment.(然而,很少有人去思考在这样的环境下享用自己的食物是否安全。)并通读全文可知,文章讨论的是宠物主题的餐厅是否真的安全,所以标题应为"宠物主题餐厅安全吗"。故选A。
文章主要介绍了宠物主题的餐厅在中国比较盛行,但在这种环境下吃饭是否安全令人担忧,作者最后表明,没有规章制度,宠物主题的餐厅不是人们最好的选择。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)E.根据"Catherine is cute and lovely girl,but her hair is very thin.She is worried about it but she doesn't know what to do.Can you give her some good advice?凯瑟琳是个可爱的女孩,但她的头发很细。她很担心,但不知道该怎么办。你能给她一些好的建议吗?"可知说的是头发变薄,结合选项,应说好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此,如果你患有脱发,你的日常生活可能会被毁。脱发不仅仅是头发结构变薄,而是头发总量变薄。如果您想做些什么来改变它,或者如果您想了解更多关于脱发的信息,请致电3-305-7832266。故选E。
(2)A.根据"Steven is too fat and he is very depressed about it.He has tried many times to lose weight,but with no effects.Your help is needed.史蒂文太胖了,他对此感到非常沮丧。他曾多次尝试减肥,但没有效果。需要你的帮助。"可知说的是减肥,结合选项,应说为什么不试试水果、低脂牛奶或饼干配低脂酸奶呢?它们绝对可以帮助你减肥和保持健康。欲了解更多信息,请致电12789173118澳大利亚心脏基金会。故选A。
(3)B.根据"Jimmy is going to take an important exam;he is very worried and nervous because he is afraid that he won't pass it.He needs help.吉米将要参加一场重要的考试,他非常担心和紧张,因为他担心他不会通过考试。他需要帮助。"可知说的是考试前紧张,结合选项,应说很明显,考试前不要紧张是很重要的。在考试前,你应该有一个科学的,均衡的饮食,你可以安排一些适当的运动来玩。想要更多的信息?请致电4378 - 8899。故选B。
(4)C.根据"Susan is interested in novels and she writes some novels in her spare time.However,she doesn't know whether her novels are good or not because she has never had them published.Now could you give her a hand?苏珊对小说感兴趣,她在业余时间写了一些小说。然而,她不知道她的小说是否好,因为她从未出版过。现在你能帮她一下吗?"可知说的是出版小说,结合选项,应说我们特别寻找新的或未出版的小说。我们有12年的历史,给那些从未赢得过任何写作比赛的有才华的小说家颁发大奖。任何人都可以参加竞赛,只要将原创小说寄到国家诗歌图书馆,电话:31115-6767。故选C。
(5)F.根据"Tony is an unsuccessful salesman.Can you give him some suggestions in order to make him become professional in his business?托尼是个不成功的推销员。你能给他一些建议,使他在生意上变得专业吗?"可知说的是提高销售能力,结合选项,应说没有空洞的理论!从专业销售人员的角度来看,这些都是关于如何赢得业务的可靠建议。《101个专业销售技巧》一书已经为您出版。如果你想赚更多的钱,你可以从这本书中找到帮助。如果您有兴趣,请拨打432-9991。故选F。
(1)凯瑟琳是个可爱的女孩,但她的头发很细。她很担心,但不知道该怎么办。你能给她一些好的建议吗?——好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此,如果你患有脱发,你的日常生活可能会被毁。脱发不仅仅是头发结构变薄,而是头发总量变薄。如果您想做些什么来改变它,或者如果您想了解更多关于脱发的信息,请致电3-305-7832266。
(2)史蒂文太胖了,他对此感到非常沮丧。他曾多次尝试减肥,但没有效果。需要你的帮助。——为什么不试试水果、低脂牛奶或饼干配低脂酸奶呢?它们绝对可以帮助你减肥和保持健康。欲了解更多信息,请致电12789173118澳大利亚心脏基金会。
(3)吉米将要参加一场重要的考试,他非常担心和紧张,因为他担心他不会通过考试。他需要帮助。——很明显,考试前不要紧张是很重要的。在考试前,你应该有一个科学的,均衡的饮食,你可以安排一些适当的运动来玩。想要更多的信息?请致电4378 - 8899。
(4)苏珊对小说感兴趣,她在业余时间写了一些小说。然而,她不知道她的小说是否好,因为她从未出版过。现在你能帮她一下吗?——我们特别寻找新的或未出版的小说。我们有12年的历史,给那些从未赢得过任何写作比赛的有才华的小说家颁发大奖。任何人都可以参加竞赛,只要将原创小说寄到国家诗歌图书馆,电话:31115-6767。
(5)托尼是个不成功的推销员。你能给他一些建议,使他在生意上变得专业吗?——没有空洞的理论!从专业销售人员的角度来看,这些都是关于如何赢得业务的可靠建议。《101个专业销售技巧》一书已经为您出版。如果你想赚更多的钱,你可以从这本书中找到帮助。如果您有兴趣,请拨打432-9991。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】an
【小题3】having
【小题4】really
【小题5】helpful
【小题6】them
【小题7】minutes
【小题8】with
【小题9】to
【小题10】unusual
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这是一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据things,可知是复数形式,时态是一般现在时。故填are。
(2)考查冠词。句意:第二,花时间在大自然是一个简单而有趣的方式度过地球日!根据句意,可知此处表泛指,easy发音以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
(3)考查动词。句意:可以享受户外活动,比如和你的朋友在沙滩上度过一天。like是介词,介词后接动名词。故填having。
(4)考查副词。句意:出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的任何垃圾都是非常有用的。根据useful,可知是形容词,可知此处是副词修饰形容词useful。故填really。
(5)考查形容词。句意:你的一些旧东西仍然可以对别人有帮助。根据句意,可知考查句型be helpful to对……有帮助。故填helpful。
(6)考查代词。句意:如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西,为什么不把它们送给别人呢?根据句意,可知动词give后接代词宾格形式。故填them。
(7)考查名词。句意:种树只需要几分钟,但它可以对环境有多年的好处。根据a few(一些)可知后面接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。
(8)考查介词。句意:此外,它们为野生动物提供家园。根据句意,可知考查句型provide sb with sth给某人提供某物,固定搭配。故填with。
(9)考查不定式。句意:Find the best planting place to meet the trees' needs,dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start.找到最适合树木生长的地方,挖个洞给树好好浇水,给它一个好的开始。根据water the tree well(给树好好浇水)可知这是挖洞的目的,所以是不定式表目的。故填to。
(10)考查形容词。句意:不一定是什么不寻常的事。根据Small changes of yours will make difference.(你的小改变会带来改变。)可知,不一定是什么不寻常的事。故填unusual。
文章就如何度过地球日给出的建议。
阅读文章,掌握文章大意,上下文联系,还要活运用语法知识,推出正确答案。
33.【答案】carefully
【解析】care"关心",动词;care"小心",名词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词carefully"认真地;小心地",修饰动词does。
故填:carefully。
那个女孩做作业很认真,所以她几乎不犯错误。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词用法的掌握。
34.【答案】successful
【解析】观察题干可知,be动词后接形容词作表语,success是名词,其对应的形容词是successful"成功的"。
故填:successful。
如果你继续努力学习,总有一天你会成功的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词用法的掌握。
35.【答案】probably
【解析】根据"the most beautiful flower I have ever seen"可知,此处是"这可能是我见过的最漂亮的花了",此处是副词修饰动词,probably"可能地",是副词。
故答案为:probably。
这可能是我见过的最漂亮的花了。
根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
36.【答案】to finish
【解析】本题句型为"it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间",it是形式主语,不定式结构作真正的主语。
故填:to finish。
每天完成家庭作业花费他半个小时。
熟悉不定式的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。
37.【答案】lying
【解析】look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配,填lie的动名词lying"躺"。
故答案为:lying。
我期待着躺在呼伦贝尔的草原上。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】led
【解析】根据"saw"可知用一般过去时,lead的过去式是led。
故填:led。
我们的老师带我们去了动物园,我们在那里看到了很多动物。
本题考查一般过去时,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
39.【答案】disappeared
【解析】appear出现,动词。根据The black car drove away"黑车开走了"可知,应该是"消失"在黑暗中。由过去式drove可知,一般过去时态,并列谓语动词用disappear的过去式disappeared"消失"。
故答案为:disappeared。
黑车开走了,消失在黑暗中。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】to save
【解析】根据语境和提示词汇可知,be brave to do sth表示"勇敢地做某事",空处需填"不定式to+动词原形",save"救",动词。
故填:to save。
这个年轻人很勇敢地从河里救了一个女孩。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
41.【答案】harmful
【解析】harm伤害,名词或动词。be harmful to"对......有害"固定搭配。
故答案为:harmful。
塑料袋对环境有害。
充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】Finally
【解析】根据They talked about it for hours.______(final),they decided not to go,可知他们谈了好几个小时.最后,他们决定不去了。空格处应填副词,修饰整个句子。finally最后,副词。句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
43.【答案】March 12th is Tree Planting Day.We are the members of the Greener Group of Class 8,Grade 7.We will gather at People's Park at 9:00 am on March 12th. (时间和集合地点)We planted many trees.First,we carried trees from the truck,then we dug holes and put the trees into the holes,next we put the earth back to the holes.We also tied the trees to sticks and watered them.【高分句型一】At last,we sorted out the rubbish left by us.(活动内容)
We were tired but happy,because we pulled together and did good jobs. 【高分句型二】We also learned that we played an important part in making our city more beautiful.(意义)
【解析】【高分句型一】
We also tied the trees to sticks and watered them.我们还把树绑在树枝上浇水。also也,用于句中。
【高分句型二】
We were tired but happy,because we pulled together and did good jobs.我们很累,但很高兴,因为我们齐心协力,工作做得很好。because 引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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