2024-2025学年天津市河北区八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年天津市河北区八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A: I’m interested in yur hbby, Becky. 1
B: I like gardening.
A: That’s cl. 2
B: Yes, I have a small ne. My parents are helping me t make it larger.
A: What inspired (赋予灵感) yu t start a garden?
B: When I visited ne f my cusins in the twn, I saw he had a beautiful garden n their rf (屋顶). 3
A: That sunds really interesting. What kind f plants d yu have in yur garden nw?
B: 4
A: That’s wnderful. Yu’ll be able t enjy fresh vegetables frm yur wn garden.
B: Yes. 5
A．D yu have a garden at yur huse?
B．Can I visit yur garden this weekend?
C．What d yu enjy ding in yur free time?
D．I can’t wait t see what I can get in the future.
E．It’s enjyable t see beautiful flwers in the park.
F．Mstly flwers, but I am trying t grw sme vegetables.
G．We have enugh space in frnt f ur huse, s I thught t use it.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6.The actress didn’t give ________ interview this mrning because she had ________ high fever.
A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. an; a
7.Everything has almst n ________ in space, s astrnauts can lift heavy things easily.
A. temperatureB. sundC. weightD. prgress
8.—I’m ________ that yur grup will win this cmpetitin.—Thank yu very much. We will d ur best.
A. certainB. separateC. crazyD. lnely
9.My parents sent my brther t a summer camp because they wanted ________ t learn t live by ________.
A. his; himB. him; hisC. his; himselfD. him; himself
10.I bught a new cmputer last week, but I ________ buying it. It’s much cheaper tday.
A. explainB. fillC. regretD. imagine
11.—Have yu ________ heard a traditinal Chinese piece f music called Gashan Liushui?—Yes. I als knw the stry behind it. It’s abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi.
A. stillB. everC. yetD. either
12.My grandmther ften encurages me ________ hard t make my dream cme true.
A. studiedB. studiesC. t studyD. studying.
13.Time is valuable. We ________ use it well and never waste it.
A. mightB. shuldC. can’tD. mustn’t
14.My friend Bb asked ________ I wuld g t the library with him r nt.
A. whyB. whereC. thatD. whether
15.The manager tld us her cmpany ________ a new kind f rbt t help peple with the husewrk.
A. createsB. createdC. will createD. is creating
16.Since last summer, Grandma Wu ________ the pian at a hspital t bring pleasure t peple there.
A. playsB. will playC. is playingD. has played
17.Peter suddenly saw an ld friend ________ he was walking dwn the street.
A. becauseB. ifC. whileD. r
18.Lily preferred t wrk alne ________ and didn’t like t cmmunicate with thers.
A. in silenceB. in dangerC. in piecesD. in time
19.—What a beautiful spaceship mdel! Culd yu tell me ________?—I’m srry. I dn’t remember the exact cst.
A. where yu bught itB. where did yu buy it
C. hw much yu paid fr itD. hw much did yu pay fr it
20.—Can yu help me t wrk ut this maths prblem?—________. I’ll see if I can give a hand.
A. It’s a bit f messB. Let me have a lk
C. I’m sure abut itD. I dn’t think we agree
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Hermine Lee is a talented (有天赋的) yung writer. When she was a child, her parents ften read her stries in English. It helped her develp a lve fr 21 and writing. Lee’s jurney as a writer began when she decided t learn English, and her first bk started as rdinary (平常的) 22 .
“One day, when I was ding my hmewrk, I fund the English wrds in the unit were just right fr writing a wnderful 23 ,” Lee said. S, she started writing. After Lee wrte 57,000 wrds, her hmewrk became an exciting stry. Lee published (出版) it in 2021, and it sn became a bestseller (畅销书). Lee 24 this as “a special and wnderful experience”.
When Lee first put pen t paper, she gt 25 frm the wrld arund her. Often the main characters in her stries, fr example, wuld be like Lee’s friends r family members. 26 nw, Lee lves using her imaginatin (想象力) t write her stries. As a yung writer, Lee knws that even if she desn’t have lts f experiences, she can 27 stries with her great imaginatin. Every bk she writes shws hw creative she is.
Lee can write a bk very 28 . Her fastest recrd (纪录) is nly 13 days. She can d this because she is hard-wrking and knws 29 she wants. We believe she’ll 30 writing mre great bks!
21.A. drawingB. readingC. actingD. dancing
22.A. lessnsB. messagesC. husewrkD. hmewrk
23.A. stryB. reprtC. sngD. letter
24.A. sendsB. teachesC. describesD. sells
25.A. answersB. ideasC. helpD. advice
26.A. BecauseB. SC. IfD. But
27.A. make upB. put upC. lk frD. wait fr
28.A. quicklyB. clearlyC. differentlyD. seriusly
29.A. whB. thatC. whatD. where
30.A. frgetB. beginC. imagineD. keep
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
My name is Jenny. Fr the mst part, I’m enjying my new life as a thirteen-year-ld schlgirl, but smetimes it can get me dwn. It’s great that I can see my friends after schl n weekdays. We g swimming every weekend t. That’s the gd part. But ne part f my life is getting wrse — that’s my yunger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy.
Hanna is tw years yunger than me, but she wants t d the same things as I d, like having the same hairstyle (发型) and wearing the same clthes. Smetimes, she gets int my rm and takes my clthes withut asking. It makes me furius because it’s my rm, and they’re my clthes. They are private!
I als have a great lder brther, Jimmy. He always helps me with my hmewrk. My cmputer smetimes desn’t wrk, and he repairs (修理) it fr me. He lves playing cmputer games, and he ften lets me play t. We get n very well. Hanna never ges int his rm r takes his things. I knw she desn’t want his clthes, but she desn’t even g in there t take a pen r a bk — r play a cmputer game while he’s ut.
My mther knws all abut this because I always tell her, but she desn’t understand. She thinks it’s fine. She says that Hanna lks up t me and that it’s just her way f saying “I lve my big sister”.
31.Wh is making Jenny crazy?
A. Her sister.B. Her mther.C. Her friend.D. Her brther.
32.What des the wrd “furius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Relaxed.B. Weak.C. Cmfrtable.D. Unhappy.
33.What d we knw abut Jimmy?
A. He is Hanna’s brther.
B. He desn’t keep pens in his rm.
C. He desn’t lve playing cmputer games.
D. He ften asks Jenny t help with his hmewrk.
34.In Paragraph 3, the writer tells us that ________ get n very well in her family.
A. Jenny and her mtherB. Jenny and her brther
C. Hanna and her mtherD. Hanna and her brther
35.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A true purpseB. Hanna’s suggestin
C. Jenny’s prblemD. An interesting activity
B
On a Mnday mrning, we set ff n ur trip t Trres de Paine Natinal Park in Chile, a cuntry in Suth America.
We first began walking t the granite (花岗岩) Twers f Paine. There we saw three snwy muntains. They reached int the sky and sat next t a pretty lake. As we kept walking n the main rad, we turned a crner and saw Lake Nrdenskjöld. It was s clear and shining in the sunlight. We walked alng it all day. When we finally arrived at a little huse in the middle f the park, we went t bed right after dinner. We were very weary after ur nine-hur walk that day.
The next day we went t the French Valley, ur favurite place, because there were many great plants. We went thrugh wds (树林) and rivers. When we reached the muntain tp, we lked back and saw Lake Nrdenskjöld again. Then we gt t Glacier Frances. Frm its lkut pint (瞭望台), we culd see the whle valley. It was wnderful!
On the third day, we visited Glacier Grey. Large pieces f ice brke ff and fell int Lake Grey. We wanted t walk n Glacier Grey, but the high winds made it t dangerus. Instead, we went bating n the lake.
At 4:30 am the last mrning, befre the sun rse, we began ging dwn the muntain. We needed t catch the early bat back t twn. We were sad t leave but were happy that we had enjyed the beautiful scenery (景色).
36.What did the writer see at the Twers f Paine?
A. Thick wds.B. Glacier Frances.
C. Snwy muntains.D. Lake Nrdenskjöld.
37.The wrd “weary” in Paragraph 2 is clsest t “________” in meaning.
A. tiredB. afraidC. excitedD. surprised
38.Why did the writer like the French Valley best?
A. There was a beautiful lake.
B. There were lts f great plants.
C. There were many wild animals.
D. There was a special lkut pint.
39.What stpped the writer frm walking n Glacier Grey?
A. The heavy rain.B. The brken bats.
C. The strng winds.D. The cld weather.
40.Which f the fllwing wrds may the writer use t describe the trip?
A. ExpensiveB. Difficult.C. Imprtant.D. Fantastic.
C
The Dng peple have passed dwn (传承) the Grand Sng f the Dng ethnic grup (侗族大歌) fr ver 2,500 years. The Grand Sng is an imprtant part f their culture. In 2009, UNESCO included it in the list f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录).
The Dng peple mainly live in Guizhu Prvince in Suthwest China and mstly wrk as farmers. They passed dwn their stries and knwledge (知识) frm lng ag thrugh sngs, because they didn’t have a way t write them dwn until 1958. Even tday, it is still very ppular. Als, the Dng peple believe that the Grand Sng is like fd fr their spirit (精神).
The Grand Sng desn’t need any instruments (乐器) r a leader t guide the singers. It’s all abut the vices f the singers and hw they sing tgether. They usually sing in grups f as few as three peple r as many as several hundred. They like t sing in the pen air and take turns singing different parts. The sngs can be abut the grup’s histry r their everyday life.
The Dng peple first sang the Grand Sng at an internatinal event, the Paris Autumn Festival, in 1986. Peple spke highly f the perfrmance, and then, mre and mre peple in the wrld fell in lve with the art. Every year, many turists g t Dng villages t enjy the traditinal sngs. It benefits the Dng peple and helps them make lts f mney. S they are living much better than befre. But sme are wndering if the Grand Sng is changing when the Dng peple perfrm (表演) mre and mre shws fr turists’ enjyment. What shuld peple d t keep the sng the same as befre?
41.When did UNESCO include the Grand Sng in the list f intangible cultural heritage?
A. In 1958.B. In 1986.C. In 2009.D. In 2015.
42.Why did the Dng peple pass dwn their knwledge thrugh sngs?
A. Because they lved singing.
B. Because they didn’t have a way t write.
C. Because they mstly wrked as farmers.
D. Because they didn't shw interest in writing.
43.What is special abut the Grand Sng?
A. It is hard t understand.
B. It needs all kinds f instruments.
C. It includes thusands f perfrmers.
D. It has n leaders t guide the singers.
44.The wrd “benefits” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A. imprves ne’s lifeB. checks ne’s level
C. avids ne’s mistakeD. frms ne’s friendship
45.What is ne prblem with the Grand Sng?
A. It is nt ppular amng freign turists.
B. It is always abut peple’s everyday life.
C. It cannt win prizes at internatinal events.
D. It may change and lse what makes it special.
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.It is nt easy t plan a family trip, e 1 when smebdy needs t travel by plane with several children fr a lng time. It takes up a lt f time and needs a lt f effrt (精力). But fr the Klukwski family, it’s nt a p 2 at all! Their children have been t lts f cuntries.
Jnah, 12, has visited 47 cuntries! Masn, 9, has been t 42. Even their 4-year-ld sister Ella has visited 21. They have c 3 thusands f kilmetres by air and have a passprt full f stamps! They culdn’t d it withut their parents Ashley and Lukasz, wh plan these trips and share their travel experiences nline. One pht shws Ella has just w 4 up in the early mrning. She is lking ut f the windw and lking at a famus waterfall (瀑布) in Nrth America! In a 5 picture, Jnah and Masn are sitting by a beautiful lake in Canada. Hw cl is that!
The Klukwski family desn’t always g t the u 6 turist sights. They prefer t visit special places. They have walked arund ancient buildings in the Middle East and seen wild a 7 in Africa. They have even s 8 in an ice huse in Eurpe and swum near an island in Suth America.
They dn’t want t waste mney, s Ashley plans their trips in a clever way. Smetimes they take cheaper flights (航班). They dn’t live in expensive h 9 , but rent (租用) places with kitchens. Ashley pinted ut, “Travelling is nt always easy, but it’s wrth (值得) it. It’s nt just abut seeing new places, but als abut l 10 smething imprtant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Rice is a very cmmn fd in life. Lts f peple in Asia, Africa, and Suth America eat it every day. Sme peple eat almst nthing but rice.
Farmers grw rice in many cuntries. But n ne really knws where it first came frm. Sme scientists think that it started t grw in tw places. They think that ne kind f rice grew in Asia many years ag. Accrding t (据……所说) sme ld bks, peple began t grw rice in China thusands f years ag. Anther kind prbably grew in West Africa. Hwever, ther scientists think that rice came frm India, and Indian travellers tk it t ther parts f the wrld.
Rice can grw in dry sil (土壤), but mst rice grws in wet sil. Peple in many cuntries d all f the wrk f grwing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers wrked hundreds f years ag. In sme cuntries, peple nw use machines (机器) n their rice farms.
Peple use every part f the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice il (油) frm it. They make ther useful things such as baskets, shes and rfs (屋顶) fr their huses frm it. Als, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires fr cking.
(1) Farmers grw rice in many cuntries, but n ne really knws .
(2) Accrding t sme ld bks, peple began t grw .
(3) Peple use their hands r machines n .
(4) Peple f the rice plant.
(5) Peple als burn fr cking.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
48.贝蒂此刻正在网上填写表格。Betty is the frm nline at the mment.
49.亲眼见到我心目中的英雄真是莫大的惊喜。It was a great surprise t meet my her .
50.音乐通常占广播节目的一半。Music usually half f the radi prgrammes.
51.保罗已经把办公室的书桌整理好。Paul has already his desk in the ffice.
52.导游带我们参观了城市博物馆，并告诉我们这座城市的历史。The tur guide us the museum f the city and tld us its histry.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.假如你是李华，上个月你去北京参加了京剧活动营。你的英国笔友Kevin对此很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你参加此次活动的相关经历。
(1)你在北京五天时间，参加了京剧活动营，学习了演唱京剧的技能。
(2)活动营的老师们受过良好的培训，并且经验丰富。
(3)你们以小组进行学习，有很多表演京剧的机会。
(4)你从中获得学习京剧的乐趣，同时传承中华文化。
(5) 你希望……
参考词汇：表演 perfrm
传承 pass dwn
要求：
(1) 词数：70~90词。
(2)邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Kevin,
Hw are yu? I have a wnderful experience t share with yu.
Last mnth, I
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please tell me smething interesting abut yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、G、F、D
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了贝琪空闲时间喜欢园艺，她打算把屋顶做成一个花园，已经成功在一部分屋顶种上了花，现在在努力种一些蔬菜，这样以后就可以在自己的花园里摘菜了。
根据“I like gardening.”可知，询问对方喜欢做什么，选项C“你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？”符合语境，故选C。
2.
根据“Yes, I have a small ne.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，问是否有花园，选项A“你家有花园吗？”符合语境，故选A。
3.
根据“When I visited ne f my cusins in the twn, I saw he had a beautiful garden n their rf (屋顶)”和“That sunds really interesting.”可知，B在解释启发她开始花园的原因，接着应补充更多细节，选项G“我们房子前面有足够的空间，所以我就打算利用它了。”符合语境，故选G。
4.
根据“What kind f plants d yu have in yur garden nw?”可知，此处介绍现在花园里种的是什么植物，选项F“主要是花，但我也在努力种植一些蔬菜。”符合语境，故选F。
5.
根据“That’s wnderful. Yu’ll be able t enjy fresh vegetables frm yur wn garden.”和前文可知，对未来充满期待，选项D“我迫不及待地想看看我将来能得到什么。”符合语境，故选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：这位女演员今天早上没有接受采访，因为她发高烧了。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指的含义，interview以元音音素开头，用an；high以辅音音素开头，用a。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：在太空中，任何东西都几乎没有重量，所以宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。
考查名词词义辨析。temperature温度，体温；sund声音；weight重量；prgress进步。根据后半句“s astrnauts can lift heavy things easily.”可知，此处应该表达在太空中，任何东西都几乎没有重量，所以宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——我确信你们组会赢得这场比赛。——非常感谢。我们将尽力而为。
考查形容词词义辨析。certain确信的，肯定的；separate分开的；crazy疯狂的；lnely孤独的。根据后文“Thank yu very much. We will d ur best.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我确信你们组会赢得这场比赛。故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母把我哥哥送到夏令营，因为他们想让他学会独立生活。
考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格； himself他自己，反身代词。第一空：want是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；第二空：by neself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”，应用反身代词himself。故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：我上周买了一台新电脑，但我后悔买了它。今天它便宜多了。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；fill填满；regret后悔；imagine想象。根据“It's much cheaper tday.”可知，因为现在电脑价格更低，所以“我”对上周买电脑的行为感到后悔。regret ding sth.是固定短语，意为“后悔做过某事”，符合语境。因此此处应填regret，故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经听过一首名为《高山流水》的中国传统乐曲吗？ ——是的。我还知道它背后的故事。是关于俞伯牙和钟子期的。
考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；ever曾经；yet还，尚未；either也，用于否定句。由“Have yu ... heard a traditinal Chinese piece f music called Gashan Liushui?”句意可知，此处表示“曾经”听过，ever 符合语境。故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常鼓励我努力学习，让我的梦想成真。
考查非谓语动词。studied是过去式/过去分词；studies是第三人称单数形式；t study是动词不定式；studying是动名词/现在分词。encurage是动词，常用固定短语“encurage sb. t d sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此此处应填t study，故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：时间是宝贵的。我们应该好好利用它，绝不能浪费掉。
考查动词辨析。might可能；shuld应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Time is valuable. We ... use it well and never waste it.”可知，我们应该好好利用时间，故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友鲍勃问我是否愿意和他一起去图书馆。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；where在哪里；that那个；whether是否。whether常与“r nt”连用。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：经理告诉我们，她的公司创造了一种新型机器人来帮助人们做家务。
考查时态。根据“tld”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
16.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年夏天以来，吴奶奶一直在医院弹钢琴，给那里的人们带来快乐。
考查动词时态。plays弹，动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；will play将要弹，一般将来时；is playing正在弹，现在进行时；has played已经弹，现在完成时。根据“Since last summer”，可知强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时has played。故选D。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：彼得在街上散步时，突然看见了一位老朋友。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；while当……时，表时间；r或者，表选择。根据“Peter suddenly saw an ld friend ... he was walking dwn the street.”可知，此处描述的是两个动作同时发生，即“看见老朋友”和“散步”同时进行，需要用表时间的连词while。故选C。
18.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢一个人默默地工作，不喜欢和别人交流。
考查介词短语。in silence安静地，无声地；in danger处于危险之中；in pieces破碎；in time及时。根据“wrk alne”可知，此处指一个人默默地工作。故选A。
19.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——多漂亮的飞船模型啊！你能告诉我你支付了多少钱吗？——抱歉，我不记得具体花了多少钱。
考查宾语从句用法。根据“Culd yu tell ”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项B和D；再根据“I’m srry. I dn’t remember the exact cst.”可知，空处应是询问价格，用hw much引导宾语从句。故选C。
20.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——让我看看。我看看能不能帮上忙。
考查情景交际。It’s a bit f mess有点乱；Let me have a lk让我看看；I’m sure abut it我对此很确定；I dn’t think we agree我认为我们意见不一致。根据问句“Can yu help me t wrk ut this maths prblem?”以及答句后半句“I’ll see if I can give a hand.”可知，此处是回应对方的求助，表示要先看看题目，故选B。
21~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、A、A、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了天才作家Hermine Lee的写作经历，包括她如何爱上阅读和写作，以及她的创作过程和成就。
1.
句意：这帮助她培养了对阅读和写作的热爱。
drawing绘画；reading阅读；acting表演；dancing跳舞。根据“her parents ften read her stries in English”可知，此处指阅读。故选B。
2.
句意：李的作家之旅始于她决定学习英语，她的第一本书是从普通的家庭作业开始的。
lessns课程；messages消息；husewrk家务；hmewrk作业。根据下文“One day, when I was ding my hmewrk…”可知，此处指她的第一本书是从普通的家庭作业开始的。故选D。
3.
句意：李说：“有一天，当我做作业时，我发现单元里的英语单词正好适合写一个精彩的故事。”。
stry故事；reprt报告；sng歌曲；letter信。根据下文“her hmewrk became an exciting stry”可知，此处指故事。故选A。
4.
句意：李将此描述为“一次特殊而美妙的经历”。
sends发送；teaches教授；describes描述；sells出售。describe…as…“把……描述为……”，是固定搭配。故选C。
5.
句意：当李第一次动笔时，她从周围的世界中获得了灵感。
answers答案；ideas想法，灵感；help帮助；advice建议。根据“Often the main characters in her stries, fr example, wuld be like Lee’s friends r family members.”可知，此处提及朋友或家人成为角色原型，说明获取的是“灵感”。故选B。
6.
句意：但现在，李喜欢用她的想象力来写故事。
Because因为；S所以；If如果；But但是。前文讲过去取材现实，现在转向想象，存在转折关系。故选D。
7.
句意：作为一名年轻的作家，李知道，即使她没有太多的经验，她也可以用自己的想象力编造故事。
make up编造；put up张贴；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待。make up stries“编造故事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
8.
句意：李写书的速度很快。
quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地；seriusly严肃地。根据“Her fastest recrd (纪录) is nly 13 days.”可知，此处强调速度快。故选A。
9.
句意：她能做到这一点是因为她很努力，知道自己想要什么。
wh谁；that那个；what什么；where哪里。根据“She can d this because she is hard-wrking and knws…she wants.”的语境可知，此处指知道自己想要什么。故选C。
10.
句意：我们相信她会继续写更多的好书！
frget忘记；begin开始；imagine想象；keep继续。根据“We believe she’ll…writing mre great bks!”的语境可知，此处表达持续写作的期待。故选D。
31~35.【答案】A、D、A、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的女孩Jenny对自己生活的感受，重点描述了她与妹妹Hanna之间的矛盾以及她与哥哥Jimmy的融洽关系。
1.
细节理解题。根据“But ne part f my life is getting wrse — that’s my yunger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy.”可知，让Jenny抓狂的是她的妹妹Hanna。故选A。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“It makes me furius because it’s my rm, and they’re my clthes. They are private!”可知，Hanna进入作者的房间，不问就拿走作者的衣服，作者对此应是感到不高兴，所以D项符合。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“I als have a great lder brther, Jimmy.”可知，Jimmy是Hanna的哥哥。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“I als have a great lder brther, Jimmy…We get n very well.”可知，Jenny和她的哥哥Jimmy关系很好。故选B。
5.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕Jenny与妹妹Hanna的矛盾展开，描述了她的困扰，因此最佳标题是C项。故选C。
36~40.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文记录了在智利托雷德裴恩国家公园为期三天的旅行经历，通过描述沿途壮丽的自然景观和徒步探险的体验，表达了对大自然美景的赞叹以及旅途带来的难忘回忆。
1.
细节理解题。根据“There we saw three snwy muntains.”可知，作者在三塔看到了雪山。故选C。
2.
词义猜测题。根据后文“after ur nine-hur walk that day”可知，走了九小时后应是疲惫的，“weary”与“tired”语义相符。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“ur favurite place, because there were many great plants.”可知，作者喜欢法国谷是因为那里有很多很棒的植物。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“but the high winds made it t dangerus.”可知，强风阻止了作者在格里冰河上行走。故选C。
5.
推理判断题。根据“We were sad t leave but were happy that we had enjyed the beautiful scenery.”及全文对美景的描述可知，作者旅行很高兴。故选D。
41~45.【答案】C、B、D、A、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了侗族大歌这一国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2009, UNESCO included it in the list f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产名录).”可知，2009年，联合国教科文组织将侗族大歌列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They passed dwn their stries and knwledge (知识) frm lng ag thrugh sngs, because they didn’t have a way t write them dwn until 1958.”可知，他们通过歌曲来传递他们很久以前的故事和知识，因为直到1958年他们才有办法把它们写下来。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Grand Sng desn’t need any instruments (乐器) r a leader t guide the singers.”可知，这首伟大的歌曲不需要任何乐器，也不需要一个领导者来引导歌手。故选D。
4.
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Every year, many turists g t Dng villages t enjy the traditinal sngs. It benefits the Dng peple and helps them make lts f mney.”可知，每年，许多游客去侗族村寨欣赏传统歌曲。这有利于侗族人民，帮助他们赚很多钱。由此可知，此处benefits最有可能与imprves ne’s life同义，意为“改善生活”，故选A。
5.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But sme are wndering if the Grand Sng is changing when the Dng peple perfrm (表演) mre and mre shws fr turists’ enjyment.”可知，但是有些人怀疑，当侗族人民表演越来越多的节目供游客欣赏时，这种宏伟的歌曲是否正在发生变化。所以，这首伟大歌曲的一个问题是它可能会改变并失去它的特别之处。故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】
(e)specially
【小题2】
(p)rblem
【小题3】
(c)vered
【小题4】
(w)ken
【小题5】
(a)nther
【小题6】
(u)sual
【小题7】
(a)nimals
【小题8】
(s)tayed
【小题9】
(h)tels
【小题10】
(l)earning
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Klukwski一家的旅行情况，讲述他们的旅行经历、偏好的旅行地点、旅行规划方式以及旅行的意义等内容。
句意：计划一次家庭旅行并不容易，尤其是当有人需要带着几个孩子长时间乘飞机旅行时。根据“when smebdy needs t travel by plane with several children fr a lng time”是对“nt easy t plan a family trip”在特定情况下的进一步强调，结合首字母e，可知这里需要表示“尤其”的副词。故填(e)specially。
2.
句意：但对Klukwski一家来说，这根本不是个问题！根据前文说计划家庭旅行不易，转折词But表明对他们家而言不是“问题”，结合首字母p，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填(p)rblem。
3.
句意：他们已经乘飞机飞行了数千公里，护照上满是印章！根据“thusands f kilmetres by air”以及首字母c，“cver”有“行走；覆盖”意思，结合 have可知用现在完成时，其过去分词是cvered，表示“飞行”过数千公里路程。故填(c)vered。
4.
句意：一张照片显示埃拉刚刚在清晨醒来。根据“up in the early mrning”和首字母w，“wake up”是“醒来”固定短语，结合has可知用现在完成时，wake的过去分词是wken。故填(w)ken。
5.
句意：在另一张照片中，乔纳和梅森正坐在加拿大一个美丽的湖边。根据前文“One pht shws ...”以及首字母 a，可知这里是说“另一张”照片，anther表示“另一；又一”。故填(a)nther。
6.
句意：Klukwski一家并不总是去常规的旅游景点。根据“They prefer t visit special places.”以及首字母 u，可知他们不常去“常规的”景点，形容词usual修饰“turist sights”。故填(u)sual。
7.
句意：他们在中东漫步于古老建筑之间，在非洲见过野生动物。根据“in Africa”和首字母a，可知在非洲能看到野生“动物”，wild animals是“野生动物”，animal用复数形式animals。故填(a)nimals。
8.
句意：他们甚至在欧洲的冰屋里住过，还在南美洲的一个岛屿附近游过泳。根据“in an ice huse in Eurpe”和首字母s，可知“stay”有“停留；暂住”意思，结合 have可知用现在完成时，stay的过去分词是stayed。故填(s)tayed。
9.
句意：他们不住在昂贵的酒店，但是会租用带厨房的地方。根据“but rent (租用) places with kitchens”和首字母h，可知不住昂贵“酒店”，htel是可数名词，用复数htels表泛指。故填(h)tels。
10.
句意：这不仅仅是关于看到新地方，还关于学习重要的东西。”根据“it’s nt just abut seeing new places, but als abut ...”和首字母l，可知abut是介词，后接动名词，“learning”表示“学习”，指旅行中学习重要事物。故填(l)earning。
47.【答案】【小题1】
where it first came frm
【小题2】
rice in China thusands f years ag
【小题3】
their rice farms
【小题4】
use every part
【小题5】
dry rice plants in fires
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水稻的种植历史、生长环境、种植方式以及水稻植物的多种用途。
根据“But n ne really knws where it first came frm.”可知，水稻的起源尚不明确。故填where it first came frm。
2.
根据“Accrding t (据……所说) sme ld bks, peple began t grw rice in China thusands f years ag.”可知，据一些古籍记载，几千年前中国就开始种植水稻。故填rice in China thusands f years ag。
3.
根据“Peple in many cuntries d all f the wrk f grwing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers wrked hundreds f years ag. In sme cuntries, peple nw use machines (机器) n their rice farms.”可知，许多国家的人手工种植水稻，在一些国家，人们在稻田里使用机器。故填their rice farms。
4.
根据“Peple use every part f the rice plant.”可知，人们利用水稻植物的每一部分。故填use every part。
5.
根据“Als, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires fr cking.”可知，此外，他们还燃烧干燥的水稻植物来做饭。故填dry rice plants in fires。
48.【答案】filling ut/filling in
【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用fill ut/in“填写”；由句中“is”和“at the mment”可知句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，fill的现在分词为filling。故填filling ut/in。
49.【答案】in persn
【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in persn“亲眼；亲自”，在句中作状语，修饰动词meet。故填in persn。
50.【答案】takes
up
【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in persn“亲眼；亲自”，在句中作状语，修饰动词meet。故填in persn。
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“占用”，take up“占用”，是固定搭配，根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Music”，此处用三单形式。故填takes；up。
51.【答案】tidied
up
【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“整理”，tidy up“整理”，是固定搭配，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填tidied；up。
52.【答案】tidied
up
【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用shw sb. arund“带某人参观”；由句中“tld”可知句子为一般过去时，shw的过去式为shwed。故填shwed；arund。
53.【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Kevin,
Hw are yu? I have a wnderful experience t share with yu.
Last mnth, I tk part in a Beijing Opera Camp in Beijing fr five days and learned lts f skills in perfrming the Beijing Opera.
The teachers there were well trained and had plenty f experience. We studied in small grups, s we had many chances t perfrm the Beijing Opera. It was great t take turns sharing ur perfrmances with thers.
At the camp, I nt nly imprved my perfrming skills but als gained the pleasure frm learning Beijing Opera. At the same time, we passed dwn the traditinal Chinese culture as well. It was truly an unfrgettable experience fr me! I really hpe yu can try it t!
Please tell me smething interesting abut yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己上个月去北京参加了5天的京剧活动营，引出下文；
第二步，结合要点提示具体介绍京剧活动营里的相关情况，例如老师专业经验丰富、小组学习与表演机会等；
第三步，表达学习京剧的乐趣和收获，同时也希望Kevin能有机会体验京剧。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②Beijing Opera Camp 京剧活动营
③well trained 训练有素的
④plenty f 大量的
⑤have chances t d sth. 有机会做某事
⑥take turns 轮流
⑦unfrgettable experience 难忘的经历
[高分句型]
①We studied in small grups, s we had many chances t perfrm the Beijing Opera. (s连接的并列句)
②At the camp, I nt nly imprved my perfrming skills but als develped the pleasure f the Beijing Opera. (nt als句型)