所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年吉林省松原市前郭县南部学区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省松原市前郭县南部学区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hi,Jenny!(1)______
B:Yes,I've been away fr the past few years,but I still lve this twn.Even thugh it's ld,it's full f interesting places t see and things t d.
A:Ww,lk at that red building!(2)______
B:Yes,that's ne f the ldest buildings in this twn.(3)______ It's nw the twn library.
A:(4)______
B:Oh,that's the new science museum.It's nly been there since last August.There's a really big park behind the museum.Many families g there n weekends t let the kids run arund and climb the hills.
A:Great!(5)______.
B:Sure.But first,let's have lunch at this restaurant.
A.I've never seen anything like it.
B.It's been there fr hundreds f years.
C.Thanks a lt.
D.Can we g there nw?
E.Yur hmetwn is really beautiful.
F.What abut the building next t it?
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Science fictin is a ppular kind f writing.Many peple think f Jules Verne as the father f science fictin.He was brn in France in 1828.His father wanted him t becme a lawyer.(1)______At first he wrte plays.fr the theater.Then,in 1863,he wrte a stry called Five Weeks in a Balln.The success f this bk encuraged him t write mre stries,such as A Jurney t the Center f the Earth (1864)and Frm the Earth t the Mn(1865).
In the 19th century,many peple were interested in science and inventins.(2)______As a result,they were very ppular.Verne's writing included many predictins fr the 20th century and many f them came true.(3)______These bks were very successful and they made Verne rich.
(4)______20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful mvie fr Walt Disney.It was the first Disney mvie t use real actrs instead f cartn drawings.Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is anther famus mvie based n ne f Verne's bks.(5)______Fr him,the mst imprtant thing is t be always n time!
What d yu think f science fictin?D yu knw much abut science fictin?Actually,I'm a big fan f science fictin.I dreamed f being a science fictin writer like Verne ne day.
根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.But frm his early twenties Verne decided t becme a writer.
B.Jules Verne wrte abut scientific subjects in his stries.
C.Jules Verne's bks have been the subjects fr many mvies.
D.The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fgg.
E.He described space flights,mvies,and air cnditiners,a lng time befre they appeared.
F.Jules Verne has achieved great success at hme and abrad.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。
11.Once upn time,there were tw big muntains.( )
A. aB. anC. the
12.— Miss Brwn ut all f her recrds?
—N,nt yet.( )
A. Have;sldB. Has;sldC. Des;sell
13.Yu can cme and play with me________yu are free.( )
A. whateverB. hweverC. whenever
14.—I dn't knw where t g this summer vacatin.
—Why nt visiting Beijing?There are many places f interest.( )
A. wantB. wnderC. cnsider
15.Culd yu please pass me the bk?________ .( )
A. Yes,I culdB. N,I culdn't
C. Sure.Here yu are
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A thusand years ag Hng Kng was cvered by a thick frest.As mre and mre peple came t(16) in Hng Kng,these trees were cut dwn and burnt.Nw there is(17) frest left,thugh there are still sme small areas cvered with trees.We call these wds.
Elephants,tigers and many(18) animals were living in the thick frest.When peple came t live in Hng Kng,the(19) began t die ut.Early farmers grew rice and(20)pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷).They cut dwn the trees and burnt them.They needed(21) t keep themselves warm in winter,t ck their fd and t keep away the dangerus animals.Elephants quickly disappeared because there was nt enugh fd fr them.(22) did mst f the wlves (狼) and tigers.Mnkeys and many ther animals sn(23) in the same way.
Yu might think that there are n lnger(24) animals in Hng Kng except in the zs.But there are still abut 36 different animals living there.One f(25) f Hng Kng's animals is the barking deer.
16.A. shareB. raiseC. live
17.A. manyB. a fewC. n
18.A. therB. thersC. the ther
19.A. pepleB. animalsC. plants
20.A. grewB. madeC. kept
21.A. fireB. fdC. water
22.A. SB. SuchC. As
23.A. livedB. diedC. came
24.A. smeB. anyC. mst
25.A. interestingB. mre interesting
C. the mst interesting
五、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.A:Have yu ever been t Luyang Wildlife Z,Jack?
B:Yes,I have.It's a wnderful place.
A:Really?(1)______?
B:The glden mnkeys are the lveliest.There are several glden mnkeys in the z.They are all very lvely.
A:I have never seen glden mnkeys befre.(2)______?
B:They are abut 60cm tall.They are beautiful mnkeys with glden fur.
A:I hear glden mnkeys are endangered animals.Are they really in danger?
B:(3)______.Many f them lse their hmes because peple cut dwn frests.
A:S we must prtect these mnkeys.(4)______?
B:First,I think we shuld learn mre abut them.What abut ging t the z tmrrw?
A:(5)______.Then we can discuss hw t save them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
A mnkey,a tiger and a bear are talking abut their sprts meeting last year.
根据以上内容,选择正确答案。
27.In which game did the mnkey win first place last year? ______
A. The running game.B. The jumping game.
C. The picking game.D. The basketball game.
28.What did the tiger d after last year's sprts meeting? ______
A. It jined a running club.
B. It began t dance every night.
C. It did lts f exercise.
D. It made the lin becme his teacher.
29.Why did sme animals laugh at the bear in the picking game? ______
A. Because the bear wasn't gd at picking.
B. Because the bear didn't d any exercise.
C. Because the bear was afraid t cmpete.
D. Because they thught the bear was fat and slw.
30.We can put "We can't laugh at anyne because he r she may be the best." in ______.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
31.What is the cnversatin mainly abut? ______
A. Talented animals in the sprts meeting.
B. Different ideas abut the sprts meeting.
C. Sme ntices in this year's sprts meeting.
D. A discussin abut last year's sprts meeting.
B
When I was a child,my parents ften tk me t an ld huse in a frest.The wman in the huse,my father's cusin,was a terrible ck.
One day,when I was walking arund the garden behind the huse,I nticed a small wden huse.As I walked twards it,I saw a man with lng hair and lng beard standing at the dr.It seemed he didn't wash r cut them fr a lng time. "Please dn't tell them yu saw me," he said."They never use this place,and I have nwhere else t live.""Dn't wrry," I said."I wn't tell anyne.But are yu all right ut here?I mean—d yu have enugh fd t eat?" The ld man shk his head.I put sme fd int a small bag that evening.Later,I gt ut f the back dr secretly and gave the fd t the ld man.
The ld man smiled when he at e the fd.Frm then n,my visits t the ld huse became interesting,and I enjyed every minute f my stay there.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
32.Whm did the writer visit the ld huse in a frest with? ______
A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His aunt.D. An ld man.
33.Where did the writer ntice a small wden huse? ______
A. In the garden behind the huse.B. In the frest.
C. In his schl.D. In frnt f his huse.
34.The underlined wrd"beard" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 睫毛B. 眉毛C. 鬓角D. 胡须
35.What did the writer d t help the ld man? ______
A. He tld his parents abut the ld man.
B. He cked fd fr the ld man.
C. He gave sme fd t the ld man.
D. He visited the ld man every day.
36.What des the stry mainly tell us? ______
A. Aunt can't ck.
B. It's happy t help thers.
C. It's gd t live in the frest.
D. It's cmfrtable t live in the ld huse.
七、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
My name is Steven King.I want t have a pen pal very much.I hpe yu'd like t write t me.Let me tell yu a bit abut myself.I'm 16 years ld.I live in a small twn in the nrth f England.I live with my parents and my tw sisters.We live in a huse with a large garden.
I lve my schl but I hate ding hmewrk.I like French,histry and math at schl.I lve sprts and I'm in the schl basketball team.I als like listening t pp music.My favrite band is The Wh.Last Saturday,my friends and I went t a rck cncert in New Yrk.Thusands f peple were there.It was fantastic.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
37.Steven is 15 years ld. ______
38.Steven lives in the suth f England with his parents. ______
39.Steven dislikes ding hmewrk. ______
40.Steven is in the schl vlleyball team. ______
41.Millins f peple went t the rck cncert. ______
八、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.Winter vacatin is a great time t classify (分类) yur ld things and tidy up yur rm.Fllw these simple steps t make it easier fr yu t clear yur space.
(1) ______ Sticky labels (粘性标签).Three big bxes r bags.Old bxes r she bxes.
(2) ______ Be happy.What yu d tday is just t rganize the things yu lve r use every day.Think f clearing as treating yur favrite things with respect.
(3) ______ At the start,line up three bxes r bags and label them "keep", "dnatin (捐赠)"and "rubbish".Then yu will knw where t put things as yu're ging thrugh them.
(4) ______ After knwing what yu want t keep,it's time fr yu t use yur ld bxes r shebxes.Put them int different bxes by their kinds s yu can easily knw where t find each f them next time.
(5) ______ The next step is t find what yu n lnger need,and put them in the "dnatin bx".They culd be passed n t smene else r a pr child wh needs it.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Dnate yur ld things.
B.Shw them t yur friends.
C.Prepare what yu need.
D.Classify things in need.
E.Get the right idea.
F.Create (创造) rganized space.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空一词。
九、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
My family always has family dinners,as far as I can remember.When I was a little by,my mther began t ask us t g t family dinners at least nce a week.Every Sunday,my mther will buy a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma's huse.We will wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table,my grandma's dinner table.In the past,I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) traditin.
Hwever,I find it's fantastic t get tgether as a family nw.Fr me,dinner is nt just a meal,but a gd time t talk and play with family.We can talk abut anything and everything after a lng week f schl and wrk.Every time I sit at the dinner table,my grandma's dinner table,I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me.It makes me feel s happy.
Finally,I understand the true meaning f this traditin.It's nt abut the dinners r activities.It's abut family,a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.
Nw,I'm always expecting Sunday t arrive.All the memries (记忆) arund my grandma's dinner table will last frever.
(1) Hw ften d the writer's family members get tgether fr dinner?
______
(2) What did the writer think f the dinner table in the past?
______
(3) What des the writer think f the dinner table nw?
______
(4) What's the true meaning f this traditin?
______
(5) D yu like family dinners?Why r why nt?
______
十、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
44.
My family and I are preparing fr my aunt's visit.My dad asked me t help(1)______the living rm.I(2)______ up sme new phts n the wall yesterday.Mum is busy cking in the kitchen,and she needs me t(3)______ ut the dishes.My brther is srting his tys int bxes(4)______ ur aunt lves a tidy rm.
"Culd yu please water the plants n the balcny(阳台)?"Mum asks. "Sure,"I say.I als want t(5)______ my cusins t jin us,but I need t ask Mum first. "(6)______ I call them nw?" I ask. "Yes,but keep it shrt," Mum says.
My aunt's visits always make ur hme feel warm.I lve seeing the smile n her face when she sees ur(7)______.It's nt just abut cleaning—it's abut shwing lve.Every chre we d is a way t say, "Welcme hme!"
I realize that hme is where everyne(8)______ tgether.Even small tasks like hanging up phts r(9)______ the flr make a big difference.I like(10)______ family and ur happy hme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
45.保护濒危动物,人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为"Hw t save the "的文章。
内容包括:(1)将题目补充完整。
(2)简单介绍这种动物(如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等)。
(3)列举至少三条保护措施。
(4)呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
要求:(1)不得在文章中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t Save the______
There are many endangered animals in the wrld.___________________.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、B、F、D
【解析】( 1)根据B的回答 "Yes,I've been away fr the past few years,but I still lve this twn."(是的,我过去几年一直在外地,但我仍然热爱这个小镇。)可知,A是在谈论这个小镇,E选项 "Yur hmetwn is really beautiful."(你的家乡真的很美。)符合语境,引出B对小镇的情感,故选E。
( 2)根据A的话 "Ww,lk at that red building!"(哇,看那座红色的建筑!)以及B的回应 "Yes,that's ne f the ldest buildings in this twn."(是的,那是这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一。)可知,A对红色建筑感到新奇,A选项 "I've never seen anything like it."(我从没见过这样的东西。)符合这种反应,故选A。
( 3)根据B的话 "that's ne f the ldest buildings in this twn."(那是这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一。)可知,此处是在说建筑的历史,B选项 "It's been there fr hundreds f years."(它在那里已经几百年了。)进一步说明其古老,故选B。
( 4)根据B的回答 "Oh,that's the new science museum."(哦,那是新的科学博物馆。)可知,A是在询问另一座建筑,F选项 "What abut the building next t it?"(它旁边的建筑是什么?)符合语境,故选F。
( 5)根据B的回答 "Sure.But first,let's have lunch at this restaurant."(当然。但首先,我们在这家餐厅吃午饭吧。)可知,A是在提出去某个地方的请求,D选项 "Can we g there nw?"(我们现在能去那里吗?)符合,故选D。
本文是A和B两人的一段对话。两人话题围绕B的家乡。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选择答案。
6~10.【答案】A、B、E、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前句"His father wanted him t becme a lawyer."(他的父亲希望他成为一名律师。)可知,此处描述了他父亲的期望,而后面应该转折描述他自己的选择,选项A"但从二十出头起,凡尔纳就决定成为一名作家。"符合语境,表明了他与父亲期望的不同选择。故选A。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前句"In the 19th century,many peple were interested in science and inventins."(在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。)可知,此处描述了19世纪人们对科学和发明的兴趣,后面应该进一步说明凡尔纳的作品与这一背景的关系,选项B"儒勒•凡尔纳在他的故事中写到了科学主题。"符合语境,说明了他的作品涉及科学主题,与当时的背景相呼应。故选B。
( 3)细节推理题。根据前句"Verne's writing included many predictins fr the 20th century and many f them came true."(凡尔纳的作品中包含了许多对20世纪的预测,其中许多都成真了。)可知,此处描述了凡尔纳作品中的预言,后面应该举例说明这些预言的具体内容,选项E"他很早就描述了太空飞行、电影和空调,这些东西在很长时间后才出现。"符合语境,具体举例说明了凡尔纳作品中的预言。故选E。
( 4)细节推理题。根据后句"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful mvie fr Walt Disney.It was the first Disney mvie t use real actrs instead f cartn drawings.Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is anther famus mvie based n ne f Verne's bks."(《海底两万里》是华特•迪士尼的一部成功电影。这是第一部使用真实演员而不是卡通画的迪士尼电影。《环游世界八十天》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。)可知,此处描述了凡尔纳作品被改编成电影的情况,后面应该总结说明凡尔纳的作品成为许多电影的主题,选项C"儒勒•凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。"符合语境,对前面的描述进行了总结。故选C。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前句"Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is anther famus mvie based n ne f Verne's bks."(《环游世界八十天》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。)可知,此处描述了另一部基于凡尔纳作品改编的电影《八十天环游地球》,后面应该进一步描述这部电影的内容或特点,选项D"主角是一个叫菲利亚斯•福格的英国人。"符合语境,描述了电影中的主角。故选D。
本文主要介绍了科幻小说作家儒勒•凡尔纳的生平事迹、作品风格以及其作品的影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。此处是nce upn a time"从前"。
故选:A。
从前,有两座大山。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】Have是助动词,用于现在完成时,主语是复数或第二人称代词;Has是助动词,用于现在完成时,主语是单数;Des是助动词,用于一般现在时;sld卖,是过去式/过去分词;sell卖,是动词原形。根据nt yet(还没有)可知,是现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has dne,此处主语是Miss Brwn(布朗小姐),助动词用Has。
故选:B。
—布朗小姐的所有唱片都卖光了吗?
—不,还没有。
考查现在完成时和语法一致,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.【答案】C
【解析】whatever无论什么;hwever无论怎样;whenever无论何时.结合语境,空处的词引导的是时间状语从句,意为"无论何时",
故选:C.
你有空时可以来和我玩.
熟悉副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.【答案】C
【解析】want想要;wnder想知道;cnsider考虑。根据"I dn't knw where t g this summer vacatin."(我不知道这个暑假该去哪里。)和"Why Beijing?"(为什么不去参观北京呢?)可知,此处是建议对方考虑去北京。
故选:C。
—我不知道这个暑假该去哪里。
—为什么不考虑去参观北京呢?那里有很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查口语交际中的寻求帮助类问题.A是的,我可以;B不,我不可以;C当然,给你.根据问题"Culd yu please pass me the bk?"和日常交际用口语可知,C为最优答案.
故选:C.
-你能把书递给我吗?
-当然,给你.
做口语交际类题目时,要结合日常交际习惯作答.
16~25.【答案】C、C、A、C、C、A、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着越来越多的人来到香港居住,这些树被砍伐和焚烧。A.share 分享;B.raise 饲养;C.live 居住。根据 "As mre and mre peple came t(1)in Hng Kng,these trees were cut dwn and burnt."(随着越来越多的人来到香港____,这些树被砍伐和焚烧)可知,人们来到香港是为了居住,才会导致树木被砍伐,故选C。
(2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在没有森林剩下了,尽管还有一些小区域被树木覆盖。A.many 许多;B.a few 一些;C.n 没有。根据 "Nw there is(2)frest left,thugh there are still sme small areas cvered with trees."(现在____森林剩下了,尽管还有一些小区域被树木覆盖)可知,"thugh" 表示转折,说明大部分森林已经消失,只剩下小区域的树木,故选C。
(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大象、老虎和许多其他动物生活在茂密的森林里。A.ther 其他的(后接名词);B.thers 其他(相当于 "ther + 名词");C.the ther 两者中的另一个。根据 "Elephants,tigers and many(3)animals were living in the thick frest."(大象、老虎和许多____动物生活在茂密的森林里)可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词 "animals",表示 "其他的",故选A。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:当人们来到香港居住时,植物开始消失。A.peple 人们;B.animals 动物;C.plants 植物。根据 "Nw there is(2)frest left,thugh there are still sme small areas cvered with trees."(现在____森林剩下了,尽管还有一些小区域被树木覆盖)可知,此处指植物开始消失,故选C。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:早期的农民在山谷里种水稻,养猪和鸡。A.grew 种植;B.made 制作;C.kept 饲养。根据 "Early farmers grew rice and(5)pigs and chickens in the valleys."(早期的农民在山谷里种水稻,____猪和鸡)可知,"pigs and chickens"(猪和鸡)是被饲养的,故选C。
(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们需要火来在冬天取暖、做饭和驱赶危险的动物。A.fire 火;B.fd 食物;C.water 水。根据 "They cut dwn the trees and burnt them."(他们砍伐树木并焚烧它们)可知,焚烧树木是为了获取火,用于取暖、做饭等,故选A。
(7)考查固定句型。句意:大象因为没有足够的食物很快消失了。大多数狼和老虎也是如此。A.S 如此;B.Such 这样的;C.As 作为。"s + 助动词 + 主语" 表示 "……也一样",根据 "Elephants quickly disappeared...(7)did mst f the wlves and tigers."(大象很快消失了……大多数狼和老虎____)可知,此处指狼和老虎也像大象一样消失了,故选A。
(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意:猴子和许多其他动物很快也以同样的方式死去。A.lived 生活;B.died 死亡;C.came 来。根据上文 "Elephants quickly f the wlves and tigers"(大象很快消失了……大多数狼和老虎)可知,此处指其他动物也死去了,故选B。
(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可能会认为,除了动物园,香港再也没有任何动物了。A.sme 一些(肯定句);B.any 任何(否定句 / 疑问句);C.mst 大多数。根据 "Yu might think that there are n lnger(9)animals in Hng Kng except in the zs."(你可能会认为,除了动物园,香港再也没有____动物了)可知,此句是否定句,用 "any" 表示 "任何",故选B。
(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:香港最有趣的动物之一是赤麂。A.interesting 有趣的(原级);B.mre interesting 更有趣的(比较级);C.the mst interesting 最有趣的(最高级)。"ne f+the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数" 表示 "最……之一",根据 "One f(10)f Hng Kng's animals is the barking deer."(香港____动物之一是赤麂)可知,此处用最高级,故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了香港过去森林茂密,有很多动物,后来由于人们不断砍树烧树,动物失去了栖息地,逐渐消失,现在香港的动物已经很少了。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】What animals are the lveliest there
【小题2】What d they lk like
【小题3】Yes,they are
【小题4】What shuld we d t save them
【小题5】Gd idea
【解析】( 1)根据下文The glden mnkeys are the lveliest.(金丝猴是最可爱的。)可知金丝猴最可爱,故此处应询问"那里什么动物最可爱"符合语境。故填What animals are the lveliest there。
( 2)根据上文I have never seen glden mnkeys befre.(我以前从未见过金丝猴。)和下文They are abut 60 cm tall.They are beautiful mnkeys with glden fur.(它们大约60厘米高。它们是长着金色皮毛的漂亮猴子。)可知B在描述金丝猴的外貌,故此处应询问"它们长什么样"符合语境。故填What d they lk like。
( 3)根据上文Are they really in danger?(它们真的处于危险之中吗?)和下文Many f them lse their hmes because peple cut dwn frests.(它们中的许多因为砍伐森林而失去了家园。)可知许多金丝猴失去了家园,故此处应作肯定回答"是的"符合语境。故填Yes,they are。
( 4)根据上文S we must prtect these mnkeys.(所以我们必须保护这些猴子。)和下文First,I think we shuld learn mre abut them.(首先,我认为我们应该更多地了解它们。)及Then we can discuss hw t save them.(然后我们可以讨论如何拯救它们。)可知说的是怎样保护这些猴子,故此处应询问"我们应该做什么来拯救它们"符合语境。故填What shuld we d t save them。
( 5)根据上文What abut ging t the z tmrrw?(明天去动物园怎么样?)和下文Then we can discuss hw t save them.(然后我们可以讨论如何拯救它们。)可知是同意对方的观点,故此处应回答"好主意"符合语境。故填Gd idea。
本文为A、B两人的对话,主要谈论了金丝猴这一话题。
根据句意和语境填写合适的问题或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】B、C、D、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据猴子的话"I tk part in a jumping game.I wn first place."(我参加了一次跳远比赛。我得了第一名。)可知,猴子在去年的跳远比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据老虎的话"After that,I did a lt f exercise."(在那之后,我做了很多锻炼。)可知,老虎在去年的运动会后做了很多锻炼。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据熊的话"Sme animals laughed at me because they thught I was fat and slw."(有些动物嘲笑我,因为他们认为我很胖很笨。)可知,一些动物嘲笑熊是因为他们认为熊又胖又慢。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据上下文语境,熊在采摘比赛中虽然被其他动物嘲笑,但最终赢得了比赛,所以此处应该放一句总结性的话,即"我们不能嘲笑任何人,因为他或她可能是最好的"。而这句话放在④处,即熊说完"It was YOU!Yu picked all the strawberries and yu were the winner."(是你!你抢走了所有的草莓,你是赢家。)之后最为合适,作为对前面嘲笑行为的反思和总结。故选D。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据文章开头"A mnkey,a tiger and a bear are talking abut their sprts meeting last year."(一只猴子、一只老虎和一只熊正在谈论他们去年的运动会。)以及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了猴子、老虎和熊三只动物在讨论去年的运动会。故选D。
本文是一篇对话,讲述了猴子、老虎和熊三只动物在讨论去年的运动会。猴子在跳远比赛中获得了第一名,老虎在跑步比赛中输给了狮子,但之后努力锻炼希望今年能赢,而熊在采摘比赛中虽然被其他动物嘲笑,但最终赢得了比赛。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到When I was a child,my parents ften tk me t an ld huse in a frest(当我还是个孩子时,我的父母带我去了森林中的一个老房子)可知,作者和父母一起去参观这个老房子,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段提到One day,when I was walking arund the garden behind the huse,I nticed a small wden huse.(一天,当我直到房子后面的花园时,我注意到一个小木屋。)可知,小木屋在房子后面的花园,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段提到As I walked twards it,I saw a man with lng hair and lng beard standing at the dr.(当我走过去,我看到一个长发长胡子的男人站在门口。)可知,beard是"胡须"的意思,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段提到Later,I gt ut f the back dr secretly and gave the fd t the ld man.(后来我偷偷从后门出来,把饭给了老人。)可知,作者给了这个老人一些食物,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到Frm then n,my visits t the ld huse became interesting,and I enjyed every minute f my stay there.(从那时起,我对老房子的访问变得有趣,我喜欢在那里呆的每一分钟。)可知,帮助他人是快乐的,故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者小时候在老房子遇到一个老人的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
37~41.【答案】F、F、T、F、F
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据文章第一段"I'm 16 years ld.(我16岁了。)"可知,Steven是16岁,而不是15岁,所以本句叙述"Steven15岁了。"不符合文意,故填F。
(2)细节判断题。根据文章第一段"I live in a small twn in the nrth f England.I live with my parents and my tw sisters.(我住在英格兰北部的一个小城镇里。我和我的父母以及两个姐妹一起生活。)"可知,Steven住在英格兰北部的一个小镇上,和他的父母以及两个妹妹住在一起,而不是英格兰南部。所以本句叙述"Steven和他的父母住在英格兰南部。"不符合文意,故填F。
(3)细节判断题。根据文章第二段"I lve my schl but I hate ding hmewrk.(我喜欢我的学校,但讨厌做作业。)"可知,Steven喜欢他的学校,但他讨厌做作业。所以本句叙述"Steven不喜欢做作业。"符合文意,故填T。
(4)细节判断题。根据文章第二段"I lve sprts and I'm in the schl basketball team.(我喜欢运动,并且我是学校篮球队的一员。)"可知,Steven喜欢运动,他是学校篮球队的一员,而不是排球队。所以本句叙述"Steven是学校排球队的一员。"不符合文意,故填F。
(5)细节判断题。根据文章第二段"Thusands f peple were there.(那里聚集了成千上万的人。)"可知,有成千上万的人去了摇滚音乐会,而不是数百万人。所以本句叙述"数以百万计的人参加了这场摇滚音乐会。"不符合文意,故填F。
本文是一篇自我介绍,Steven King介绍了自己的年龄、居住地、家庭成员、学校生活、兴趣爱好以及上周六参加摇滚音乐会的经历。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的陈述,弄清句意后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,从而判断句子的正误。
42.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)段落大意题。第一段提到"Sticky labels (粘性标签).Three big bxes r bags.Old bxes r she bxes."(粘性标签。三个大盒子或袋子。旧盒子或鞋盒。)可知,这些都是在整理房间前需要准备的东西,所以该段主旨大意是C项"准备你所需物品",故选C。
(2)段落大意题。第二段提到"Be happy.What yu d tday is just t rganize the things yu lve r use every day.Think f clearing as treating yur favrite things with respect."(开心点。你今天所做的,只是把你每天喜爱或使用的东西整理好。把清场想成尊重对待自己喜欢的东西。)可知,强调要有一个正确的心态,把整理看作是对自己喜欢的东西的尊重,所以该段主旨大意是E项"要有正确的想法",故选E。
(3)段落大意题。第三段提到"At the start,line up three bxes r bags and label them 'keep', 'dnatin (捐赠)'and 'rubbish'.Then yu will knw where t put things as yu're ging thrugh them."(首先,把三个盒子或袋子排成一行,分别贴上'保存'、'捐赠'和'垃圾'的标签。然后你就会知道在你处理这些东西的时候应该把它们放在哪里。)可知,这是在介绍如何创造一个有序的空间来分类物品,所以该段主旨大意是F项"创造有序空间",故选F。
(4)段落大意题。第四段提到"After knwing what yu want t keep,it's time fr yu t use yur ld bxes r shebxes.Put them int different bxes by their kinds s yu can easily knw where t find each f them next time."(在知道你想要保留什么之后,你就该用你的旧盒子或者鞋盒了。将它们按种类放入不同的盒子中,这样下次你就能很容易地找到它们。)可知,这是在介绍如何分类需要的东西,所以该段主旨大意是D项"分类需要的东西",故选D。
(5)段落大意题。第五段提到"The next step is t find what yu n lnger need,and put them in the 'dnatin bx'.They culd be passed n t smene else r a pr child wh needs it."(下一步是找到你不再需要的东西,把它们放进"捐款箱"。它们可能会传给其他需要的人或贫穷的孩子。)可知,这是在介绍如何捐赠旧物,所以该段主旨大意是A项"捐赠你的旧物",故选A。
(6)细节理解题。根据第三段"line up three bxes r bags"(排好三个箱子或袋子)可知,需要准备三个大箱子或袋子,need t后接动词原形,故填prepare。
(7)细节理解题。根据第二段"Be happy."(要快乐)可知,应该保持快乐,故填happy。
(8)细节理解题。根据第三段"Create (创造) rganized space."(创造有序的空间。)可知,可以创造有序的空间,故填space。
(9)细节理解题。根据第四段"Put them int different bxes by their kinds s yu can easily knw where t find each f them next time."(将它们按种类放入不同的盒子中,这样下次你就可以很容易地找到它们。)以及上文提到的"ld bxes r she bxes"(旧盒子还是鞋盒)可知,可以把旧盒子或鞋盒按种类放入不同的盒子中,故填she。
(10)细节理解题。根据第五段"They culd be passed n t smene else r a pr child wh needs it."(它们可能会传给其他需要的人或贫穷的孩子。)可知,可以把旧物捐赠给需要的穷孩子,故填pr。
本文主要介绍了在寒假期间如何分类旧物并整理房间,给出了几个简单的步骤来帮助人们更容易地清理空间。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】【小题1】At least nce a week.
【小题2】A little silly.
【小题3】It makes him/her feel s happy.
【小题4】It's abut family,a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.
【小题5】Yes,I d.Because it makes me happy./N,I dn't.Because it makes me uncmfrtable/nervus.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"When I was a little by,my mther began t ask us t g t family dinners at least nce a week."(当我还是个小男孩的时候,我妈妈开始要求我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。)可知作者一家至少每周聚一次。故填At least nce a week.
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段"In the past,I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) traditin."(在过去,我觉得这是一个有点愚蠢的传统。)可知,作者过去认为这个传统有点愚蠢。故填A little silly.
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"Hwever,I find it's fantastic t get tgether as a family nw."(然而,我发现现在作为一个家庭聚在一起是非常棒的。)及"It makes me feel s happy."(这让我感到很开心。)可知,作者觉得这很棒,让作者开心。故填It makes him/her feel s happy.
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段"Hwever,I find it's fantastic t get tgether as a family nw.Fr me,dinner is nt just a meal,but a gd time t talk and play with family."(然而,我发现现在作为一个家庭聚在一起是非常棒的。对我来说,晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭,而是与家人聊天和玩耍的好时光。)及第3段"Finally,I understand the true meaning f this traditin.It's nt abut the dinners r activities.It's abut family,a grup f peple wh care abut each ther."(终于,我明白了这个传统的真正含义。这与晚餐或活动无关。这是关于家庭,一群互相关心的人。)可知,作者现在觉得这个传统非常好,可以在餐桌上和家人一起聊天和玩耍/作者觉得这是关于家庭,一群互相关心的人。故填It's abut family,a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.
(5)主观表达题。开放性试题,言之有理即可。例如:是的,我喜欢。因为它让我快乐。/不,我不喜欢。因为这让我感到不舒服/紧张。故填Yes,I d.Because it makes me happy./N,I dn't.Because it makes me uncmfrtable/nervus.
本文主要介绍了作者家庭聚餐的传统以及背后的含义。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】K
【小题3】A
【小题4】I
【小题5】G
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】L
【小题9】B
【小题10】F
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:我爸爸让我帮忙打扫客厅。根据" living rm"及所给单词可知,此处是指帮忙打扫客厅,help (t) d sth."帮忙做某事",用动词原形clean"打扫"。故填E。
( 2)考查动词。句意:我昨天在墙上挂了一些新照片。根据"up sme new phts n the wall"(在墙上一些新照片)及所给单词可知,此处是指挂照片,hang up"挂起",由"yesterday"(昨天)可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式hung。故填K。
( 3)考查动词。句意:妈妈正在厨房忙着做饭,她需要我把盘子拿出去。take ut"拿出",need sb.t d sth."需要某人做某事",所以空处用动词原形take。故填A。
( 4)考查连词。句意:我哥哥正在把他的玩具分类放进盒子里,因为我们的姑姑喜欢整洁的房间。根据两句的逻辑关系可知,前后句为因果关系,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填I。
( 5)考查动词。句意:我也想邀请我的表兄弟们加入我们,但我得先问问妈妈。根据"my cusins t jin us"(我的表兄弟们加入我们)及所给单词可知,此处是指邀请表兄弟们加入,invite sb.t d sth."邀请某人做某事",want t d sth."想要做某事",所以空处用动词原形invite。故填G。
( 6)考查情态动词。句意:"我现在可以给他们打电话吗?"我问。根据" call them nw?"及所给单词可知,此处是指询问是否可以打电话,用culd引导一般疑问句,句首字母大写。故填D。
( 7)考查名词。句意:我喜欢看到她看到我们的准备时脸上的笑容。根据"when she sees ur..."(当她看到我们的)及所给单词可知,此处是指看到我们的准备,ur后接名词复数preparatins"准备"。故填C。
( 8)考查动词。句意:我意识到家是每个人一起工作的地方。根据"hme is where "(家是每个人一起的地方)及所给单词可知,此处是指每个人一起工作的地方,wrk"工作",时态为一般现在时,主语everyne为不定代词,谓语动词用三单形式wrks。故填L。
( 9)考查动名词。句意:即使是像挂照片或扫地这样的小事也会有很大的不同。根据"the flr"及所给单词可知,此处是指扫地,sweep the flr"扫地",like为介词,后接动名词sweeping。故填B。
( 10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我喜欢我的家人和我们的幸福之家。根据"I and ur happy hme."(我喜欢家人和我们的幸福之家。)及所给单词可知,此处是指我的家人,用形容词性物主代词my"我的"修饰名词family。故填F。
本文主要讲述了作者一家为迎接姑姑的到来而进行的准备工作。通过描述家庭成员各自承担的任务,体现了家人之间的亲情以及对客人的热情款待,表达了家庭的温暖和爱。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
45.【答案】Hw t Save the WhalesThere are many endangered animals in the wrld.Whales are als in great danger.They live in the sea.They eat small fish and ther sea life since they are ne f the biggest animals in the sea.(介绍这种动物)
Hwever,there are fewer and fewer whales because humans kill whales fr meat and il.【高分句型一】Sme whales die because f water pllutin.T save the whales,n the ne hand,we shuld make rules n whale prtectin and everyne shuld fllw them.On the ther hand,we shuld stp putting rubbish int the sea.(保护措施)
Let's wrk tgether t save the whales and make a difference t the wrld.【高分句型二】(发出呼吁)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Hwever,there are fewer and fewer whales because humans kill whales fr meat and il.然而,鲸鱼越来越少,因为人类为了肉和油而捕杀鲸鱼。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's wrk tgether t save the whales and make a difference t the wrld.让我们一起努力拯救鲸鱼,让世界有所不同。
Let's d sth.我们做某事吧。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 D yu knw there will be a sprts meeting in tw days?I still remember last year's sprts meeting.I tk part in a jumping game.I wn first place.And the secnd was a zebra (斑马).I'm ging t take part in a basketball game this year.
The last sprts meeting was wnderful,I was gd at running,s I tk part in a running game last year.But the lin wn the game. ① After that,I did a lt f exercise.I hpe t be the first in the sprts meeting this year.
My game was different last year.I tk part in a picking game.he umpire (裁判)asked us t pick strawberries and put them int a basket.Sme animals laughed at me because they thught I was fat and slw,and culdn't finish the ② But d yu still remember wh was the first at last?
③ It was YOU!Yu picked all the strawberries and yu were the winner.
Mnkey is right! ④ Nw let's get ready fr this year's sprts meeting.
Yu need t(6) ______ 3 big bxes r bags.
Yu shuld be(7) ______ .
Yu can create rganized(8) ______ .
Yu can put yur ld bxes r(9) ______ bxes int different bxes by their kinds.
Yu can dnate yur ld things t a(10) ______ child wh needs it.
A.take B.sweeping C.preparatins D.Culd E.clean F.my G.invite H.get I.because J.his K.hung L.wrks
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