高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 2　Let's talk teens

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 2　Let's talk teens，共9页。

have an eye fr 对……有鉴赏力(识别力、眼力)
have ne's eye n sb. 密切注视；监视
keep an eye n 照看；留神；留意
【写作金句】 But I dn't see eye t eye with them and I insist that the secrets behind the magic shuld nt be disclsed. 但是我的看法和他们的不一样，我坚持认为魔术背后的秘密不该被揭露出来。(投稿)
anxius /'æŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
① be anxius fr sb./abut sth. 为……担心/担忧
be anxius fr 渴望……
be anxius (fr sb.) t d sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
be anxius that sb. (shuld) d sth. 渴望……
② anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
【写作金句】 [外研必修二U3P43]It can be quite stressful at times, thugh, which in turn makes me feel anxius. 然而，有时压力很大，这也相应地让我感到焦虑。(求助信)
target /'tɑːɡɪt/ n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向
① meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/达到目标
set a target 设定目标
aim at the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
a target audience目标观众
② be targeted at 针对……
【写作金句】 [译林必修一U4P44]Jennifer thught that skipping meals wuld be a simple way t reach her target weight. 珍妮弗认为不吃饭就可以轻松地减到她的目标体重。(投稿)
struggle /'strʌɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗
① struggle against/with sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争
struggle fr sth. 为……而奋斗
struggle t d sth. 努力去做某事
struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
② It is a struggle fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是难事。
【写作金句】 [人教选必三U2P20]It was a big struggle nt t jin my friends in playing nline games as I'm mad fr them. 由于我对网络游戏很痴迷，不能与朋友们一起玩真是痛苦。(求助信)
cncern /kən'sɜːn/ n. 担心，忧虑；关心
vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧
① shw/express cncern abut/fr/ver对……表示关心/担心
② cncerned adj. 担心的；关切的
be cncerned abut/fr担心……
be cncerned with对……感兴趣，关注
as far cncerned就……而言
③ cncerning prep. 关于；涉及
【写作金句】
① [人教选必一U5P50]Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. 然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。(求助信)
② Hwever, there is grwing cncern that prblems like eating junk fd, lacking exercise and being addicted t nline games still exist amng us teenagers. 然而，人们越来越担心像吃垃圾食品、缺乏锻炼和沉迷于网络游戏等问题仍然存在于我们青少年中。(求助信)
【特别提醒】 形容词cncerned作前置定语时，意为“担心的，关切的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的，有关的”，如a cncerned lk(关切的神情)、the authrities cncerned(有关当局)。
argue /'ɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵，争辩，争论
vt. 说理，论证
① argue with sb.(abut/ver sth.) (就某事)与某人争(辩)论
argue fr/against sth. 据理力争/反对……
argue sb. int ding sth. 说服某人做某事
argue that从句 主张……
② argument n. 争吵，争论；论点
beynd argument无可争辩
【写作金句】 [人教必修三U4P44]Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. 有些人主张我们应该停止把时间和钱财浪费在探索太空上。(发言稿)
likely /'laɪkli/ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的
① be likely t d sth. 可能做某事
It is likely that从句 可能……
② unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的
【写作金句】 [北师必修三U9P66改]Girls were fund t be twice as likely t enjy wrks f fictin than bys. 研究发现女孩欣赏小说作品的可能性是男孩的两倍。(推荐信)
graduate /'ɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业
/'ɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生
① graduate frm 毕业于
② a graduate f ……的毕业生
③ graduatin n. 毕业；毕业典礼
after graduatin/graduating frm high schl 高中毕业之后
【写作金句】 [外研选必四U4P51改]It was nly after graduating frm university verseas and returning t visit her parents that Zhang Yue realized the ptential. 直到张悦从海外大学毕业，回国看望父母后，她才意识到这一潜力。(个人情况)
vlunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n. 志愿者
① vlunteers frm all ver the wrld 来自世界各地的志愿者
② vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事
③ vluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
【写作金句】 By vlunteering in thse activities, I clearly understand that everyne can d their part t make a psitive impact n the lives f thers. 通过志愿参加这些活动，我清楚地认识到每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量对他人的生活产生积极的影响。(演讲稿)
respnse /rɪ'spɒns/ n. 回复；反应，响应
① in respnse t 回答；答复
make a/n respnse t...对……作出/未作出回应
② respnd vi. 回答，回应；作出反应
respnd t 对……作出回应/反应
【写作金句】 [译林选必四U3P40]Hwever, yu'll als need t pay attentin t the interviewer's respnses t determine whether t prvide mre details r nt. 不过，你也要注意面试官的回答，以确定是否提供更多的细节。(建议信)
[后练习]
考点1 see eye t eye with sb. (n sth.)及其拓展短语的相关用法
① The wman in rags (对……有鉴赏力) music, which amazes all f us.
② Can yu (照看，留神) my bag while I g t the bathrm?
③ Frm my pint f view, I dn't quite (与……看法一致) the editr n this matter.
考点2 anxius的相关用法
① [外研选必一U2P28]The fllwing mrning, I shuld again greet the dawn, anxius (discver) new delights, new revelatins f beauty.
② [译林选必四U1P11]Yu must be bth excited and anxius the new experiences that are in stre fr yu.
③ [外研选必三U1P4]My (anxius) drve me t try every means pssible t lse weight, including dieting and weight-lss pills, but this brught me nthing but pain and pr health.
④ [写作迁移·译林选必四U4P53] 焦虑的家长和兴奋的学生们三五成群聚在一起聊天，提着行李箱或在宿舍楼里进进出出。


考点3 target的相关用法
① They have (设定目标) f develping 200 new members.
② The university will (达到它的目标) f admitting 5,000 students next September.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必四U5P51] 这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。
This is a great tl t help plan yur career and let yu knw t get there.
考点4 struggle的相关用法
① [北师必修二U6P66] She described her daily life and her (struggle), but als wrte abut her hpes and dreams.
② [译林选必一U4P45]Third, if yu are still struggling (interpret) the meaning f a pem even with much painstaking effrt, just have sme patience.
③ At present, the cuntry has t struggle all kinds f difficulties frm hme and abrad.
考点5 cncern的相关用法
① The meeting was cncerned refrms and everyne present was cncerned their wn interests.
② I am writing t tell yu smething (cncern) the cming ceremny held in ur schl.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必三U3P32] 当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。
and felt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the river's riginal beauty.
考点6 argue的相关用法
① [外研选必二U3P45]When yu give yur pinin, yur (argue) will be strnger if it is supprted by evidence.
② [外研选必四U5P78]It's (argue) that the 30th parallel nrth is a line f great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and vlcanic eruptins.
③ [外研选必二U6P85]Sme envirnmentalists argue we shuld restrict urban develpment t leave enugh natural habitats fr wild animals.
④ [写作迁移·译林必修一U2P16] 激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是很常见的。


考点7 likely的相关用法
① [人教必修二U4P44]And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face, yu are mre than likely (experience) lcal culture and custms first-hand.
② [人教必修三U3P27] is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.
③ [写作迁移·译林选必三U4P45] 我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。
The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites,
.
考点8 graduate的相关用法
① [译林必修一U2P25]When Nels graduated grammar schl, he wanted t g n t high schl.
② [外研选必四U2P25]In China, a man frm Jiangsu Prvince frm university at the age f 88, making him the ldest university in the cuntry. (graduate)
考点9 vlunteer的相关用法
① [译林必修三U4P45]T speed up the prcess and ensure its safety, Tu and her team vlunteered (test) qingha extract n themselves first.
② [外研选必一U3P39] I've just finished my first day (vlunteer) at the Senir Citizens' Sprts Club!
③ [写作迁移·译林选必二U1P13]上周末，南京一所高中的学生们通过在当地一家养老院做志愿者，给老人带来了快乐，点亮了他们的一天。
Students f a Nanjing senir high schl brught jy t the elderly and brightened up their day
last weekend.
考点10 respnse的相关用法
① [外研必修二U3P40]During the interview, listen carefully t each questin and try t understand the main ideas within the interviewee's (respnd)．
② [译林选必四U2P16] respnse, the receiver sends an encded message back, which is referred t as feedback.
③ [2024新高考Ⅰ卷]Hearing what I said, Guter respnded me with a smile.
④ [写作迁移·译林必修二U2P20]为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课程已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。
, ur aerbics class has been replaced with several fun ptins, including mdern dance.
sht /ʃuːt/ A. vi. & vt. (使朝某方向)冲，奔
B. vt. 射杀，射伤 C. vi. & vt. 拍摄，摄影
D. vi. & vt. 射门；投篮 E. vi. & vt. 射击；发射
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① The desperate criminal attacked several passers-by befre shting himself.
② It is said that the mvie was sht in a small village in New Zealand.
③ They had almst reached the bat when a figure sht past them.
④ He shuld have sht instead f passing in yesterday's match.
spt /spɒt/ A. vt. 发现；看见 B. n. 斑点；污渍 C. n. 地点，场所
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① She was wearing a black skirt with white spts.
② Withut delay, I called t thank her. She said she sptted my wallet n a bus seat.
③ He shwed me the exact spt where he had asked her t marry him.
view /vjuː/ A. n. 看法，态度 B. n. 视野，视线 C. n. 风景，景色 D. vt. 看待，把……视为 E. vt. 观看
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① When the ld man pened the windw, a stranger with a high hat came int view.
② [外研必修一U5P75]When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was breathtaking.
③ [译林必修一U2P17]When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
④ I gt an pprtunity t view the mvie befre it was released.
⑤ [译林必修一U4P53]Yur friends als influence the way yu view yur physical appearance.
press /pres/ A. vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫
B. vt. & vi. 按，压；挤，推 C. n. 报章杂志
D. n. (the press)新闻工作者，新闻界
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① Even thugh a drne(无人机) may identify a target, it still requires a human t press the buttn t attack.
② Unlike the American, the British press perates n a natinal scale.
③ [译林必修一U2P22]When we're at hme, she keeps pressing me t study all the time.
④ The super star lked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.
expert /'ekspɜːt/ A. n. 专家，行家
B. adj. 内行的，专家的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [人教选必一U4P39]Experts suggest smiling at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger.
② Yu'll als get expert advice n keeping yur hair in gd cnditin.
figure /'fɪɡə(r)/ A. n. 数字 B. n. 人物
C. n. 体形，身材 D. n. 人影，轮廓
E. vt. 计算 F. vt. & vi. 认为
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [人教必修三U1P4]Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld. They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.
② Mst yung wmen want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.
③ [译林选必二U1P2]Fears grew that the number f deaths culd reach 5, accrding t figures released by emergency services.
④ [外研必修一U4P60]We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made, whatever they were ging t be.
accunt /ə'kaʊnt/A. n. 账户 B. n. 描述
C. n. 解释 D. vt. 认为是，视为【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① He was t shcked t give an accunt f what had happened.
② Sme banks make it difficult t pen an accunt, which is especially fr the ld.
③ In English law a persn is accunted inncent until they are prved guilty.
peratin /ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/ A. n. 手术
B. n. 运算，运作 C. n. 活动
D. n. 企业，公司【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [北师必修二U5P46]His team has participated in the earthquake rescue peratins in Sichuan and Nepal.
② [北师选必四U12P61]In 1985, Hawking had t have an peratin n his thrat.
③ It is s amazing that the whle peratin is perfrmed in less than three secnds.
④ My sister helped me find a jb in a private peratin.
wish＋宾语从句
【课本原句】 On the ther hand, when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings, yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient... 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心……
wish后宾语从句中的谓语动词形式如下：
① did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
② had dne/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
③ wuld/culd＋动词原形 (表示对将来的愿望)
【写作迁移】 用“wish＋宾语从句”完成句子
① 埃伦的舞跳得非常好。我希望我能和她跳得一样好。
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. .
② 就在那一刻，我多么希望我没有说过那些话啊！
It was at that mment that .
动名词短语作主语
【课本原句】 they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride. ……有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
动名词作主语的用法
① 直接作主语
Learning abut a language is easier than using it.
学习有关语言的知识比使用它容易。
Wrking all day made her very tired.
工作一天使她很劳累。
【提示】 动名词作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。
② 用it作形式主语，把动名词后置
It is n use ding sth. 做某事没有用处。
It is a waste f time ding sth. 做某事是浪费时间。
It is fun ding sth. 做某事很有趣。
It is n gd ding sth. 做某事没有好处。
【写作迁移】 用动名词作主语完成句子
① 乘坐公共交通出行是节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的有效方式。
an effective way t save energy and reduce the emissin f carbn dixide.
② 参与更多的活动也将有助于减少我们对手机的依赖。
will als help
reduce ur reliance n cell phnes.